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1、巩固练习一、单项选择1. Inweekorso,llbeamongunemployed,mafraid.A./；aB.a；/C.a;theD.the;/2. TheiPhone4shasbeenonthemarketforsometime.Haveyougotone?一Yes,IoneduringmyvisittoHongKong.A.haveboughtB.boughtC.hadboughtD.wouldbuy3. Yougetanewbicycleasarewardfordoingwellinthefollowingfinalexam.A.mustB.willC.shallD.should
2、4. TheinChineseexportsinrecentyearshasresultedinafloodofinexpensivegoodsforAmericanconsumers.A.immigrationB.introductionC.explosionD.investment5. Knowledgefromreallifeisnteasiertoforgetthanachievedfromtextbooks.A.itB.thatC.oneD.those6. Suddenlyanideaflashedintohermindandshewantedtoputitdownimmediate
3、ly,butshecouldn,tfindanypaper.A.writingonB.towriteC.writingD.towriteon7. Mr.SmithownscollectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.A.largerB.alargerC.thelargestD.alargest8. Tom,youvegotanAinthefinalEnglishexam.Congratulations!Thanks.ButIneverthoughttheresultcameoutsofast.ThepaperswhenIlefttheteacherso
4、fficejustnow.A.hasbeenmarkedB.werestillbeingmarkedC.arestillmarkingD.hadbeenmarking9. Wehavegatherednearly100,000quilts,uptohalfhavegonetothefloodhitareas.A.ofwhichB.inwhichC.withwhichD.forwhich10. Thelightbulb,inventedbyEdisonin1879,isabouttodisappearfromourlives,tomoreenergyefficientlighting.A.giv
5、ingwayB.makingwayC.givinghopeD.makingroom11. AnaverageofRMB77,000isspentoneachwedding,excludingthecostoftheweddingringandhoneymoon,ChinaWeddingIndustryDevelopmentReport.12. A.duetoB.becauseofC.inspiteofD.accordingto13. 1.ittleTbmadmittedintheshop,thathewouldntdothatinfuture.A.tohavestolen;promisingB
6、.stealing;promisedC.tostealing;promisedD.havingstolen;promising14. Whathasmadehimlooklikelackingsleep?：hiswifeisillandhehastogetupseveraltimesanighttoattendtoher.A.ForB.BecauseC.ThatD.What15. veknownyoursituation,llsendthemoneytoyouimmediately.A.NowthatB.IncaseC.OnconditionthatD.Solongas16. Christol
7、dLizthathehadagoodjobwithabigsalary,buthe.A.wasntB.doesntC.hadntD.didnt二、完形填空Yesterday,aftertellingmybrother,Rhys,andmetostopplayinglikewildanimals,Momwenttotakeabath.Wewerehavingapillowfightwhenonehitavase.Mom2theloudcrash.Wastingnotime,shewent3intotherm.Iwassurethatshewasgoingtoshoutatus,butinstea
8、dshejustkneltbythe4andbegantocry.ThismadeRhysandmefeelpretty5.Wewentoverandputourarmsroundher,andsheexplainedtouswhyshewassoupset.InthepiecesGabrokenglassrose,onepetal（花瓣）gone,whichwasgivenbyDadontheirfirstweddinganniversary.Dadhadsaidthatifheeverforgottobringflowershome7ananniversaryinthefuture.Mom
9、wastolookatthatone.Itwasliketheirlove:itwouldlasta8.Webegancrying,and9toglueit.ButMomsaidthatwouldntreallyfixit.10ithadbeenbroken,the11ofthe44Iimitededition“hadreduced.AsMom12begantopickupthemess,wetriedeverythingwecouldthinkofto13herup,butevenourbestfunnyfacesdidnt14.Tearskeptcomingdownhercheeks.Ev
10、erythingwaspickedup.SeeingMomgoingbacktothebath,I15herandputbothhandsonhershoulders,saying,ttAllthingscanbe16.Mom.Theonlythingthatcannotbebrokenisour17.Itstheonlythingthatcanneverbebroken.”Momhuggedmeverytightlyand18smiled.Afterdinnerthatnight,Momgluedthepetalbackontotherose.Thenshesoftlysaid.iMyros
11、eistrulyunique.Itstinydamagesremindmeof19moreimportant:therealizationthatlove20fbrever.”1.A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.surprisinglyD.immediately2.A.causedB.witnessedC.heardD.ignored3.A.dressingB.shoutingC.wipingD.crying4.A.piecesB.vaseC.pillowD.ground5.A.disappointedB.angryC.awfulD.sensitive6.A.grewB.layC
12、.stoodD.existed7.A.forB.inC.fromD.by8.A.decadeB.yearC.seasonD.lifetime9.A.offeredB.supportedC.pretendedD.agreed10.A.JustasB.IncaseC.NowthatD.Eventhough11.A.priceB.wealthC.valueD.treasure12.A.skillfullyB.hopefullyC.kindlyD.slowly13.A.cheerB.makeC.lightD.get14.A.smileB.workC.showD.say15.A.preventedB.s
13、toppedC.keptD.followed16.A.destroyedB.mendedC.improvedD.broken17.A.friendshipB.honestyC.loveD.happiness18.A.finallyB.quicklyC.confidentlyD.immediately19.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything20.A.changesB.appearsC.lastsD.keeps三、阅读理解Exercise1Somepeopleliketogotobeachoralakeforrecreation.Theyenjoy
14、theswimmingorboatingthatisavailablethere.Otherpeople,especiallyinthehotsummer,prefercleanairandcoolmountainbreezes.Somepeoplelikeexcitementandentertainment.Theygottoshowsandnightclubs.Stillotherpeoplefindthatstayinghomewiththefamilyandenjoyingthetogethernessofspendingtimewithlovedonesisthemostpleasu
15、rableexperienceofall.1. Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A. Peopleenjoydifferentkindsofrecreation.B. Somepeoplelikestayingathomewiththeirfamilies.C. Somepeopleloveswimmingandboating.D. Somepeoplearericherthanothers.Exercise2InspiteofthefactthatcarsfromGermanyandJapanarefldingt
16、heAmericanmarket.FordGeneralMotors,andChryslerareemployingmoreworkersthaneverbefore.ThefldofcheaperforeigncarshasnotcostAmericanautoworkerstheirjobsassomeexpertspredicted.FordoperatesasfarasAsia,andGeneralMotorsisconsideredAustraliasbiggestemployer.YetGeneralMotorshasitshugeAmericanworkforceandemplo
17、yshundredsofpeopleeverydaytomeettheneedsofaninsatiablesociety.2. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A. TheforeigncarshavenottakenawaythejobsofAmericanautoworkers.B. GeneralMotorsisoneofthelargestcarproducers.C. FordoperatesnotonlyintheUSA,butalsoinAsia.D. ThefloodofcheaperforeigncarsisterribleforAmerican
18、autoworkers.Exercise3Whentheweatherisclear,pilotsusetheireyestokeeptheairplaneflyingstraightandlevel.Inlowvisibilitysituations,however,theeyeandotherorientationsenses,suchasoursenseofbalance,arenotonlyuseless,theymaybetotallymisleading.Theonlysafewaytoflyanairplaneinlowvisibilityconditionsistouseins
19、truments,whichindicatetheattitudeoftheairplane.3. Themainideaofthepassageis.A.Inbadweather,thesensescanbemisleading.B. Hyinganairplanecanbeverydifficult.C. Whenvisibilityislowtheonlywaytoflyanairplaneisbyusingflightinstruments.D. Whentheweatherisclear,pilotsusetheireyestokeeptheairplaneflyingstraigh
20、tandlevel.Exercise4AmericansmightbeembarrassedbecausetheirJapanesefriendsaresoformalwiththem.JapanesemightfeelinsultedbecauseAmericanacquaintancesgreetthemcasually.Still,theformsofgreetinginbothcountriesonlyshowrespectforothers.ItjusthappensthatAmericansandJapanesehaveadifferentwayoflookingathumanre
21、lationshipsandthushaveadifferentwayofshowingrespect.4. Thispassagemainlytellsus.A. howAmericansshowrespecttoothersB. howJapaneseshowrespecttotheirAmericanacquaintancesC. AmericansandJapanesehavedifferentwaysofshowingrespectD. JapanesearenotsatisfiedwithAmericancasualbehaviorExercise5AJINTAN,JIANGSU:
22、The20students18boysand2girls一hadathousandreasonstobeproudofthemselves.Theyhadjustclimbedtheirwaytothetoprung（最高的台阶）outof4millionstudentstakingpartintheFifthNationalHuaLuogengGoldCupMathematicsContestonTuesdayevening.The20goldmedalwinnersareallprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsundertheageof14.“Manyofthep
23、roblemsarcofcollegelevelandthesepupilscanfigurethemout.Itisjustunbelievable!saidateacherfromGuangdongprovince.NamedafterChinasmostfamousmathematician,HuaLuogeng,theconteststartedin1986,oneyearafterhisdeath.Inlessthan10years,ithasbeenrecognizedbytheStateEducationCommiSSion（国家教委）asthecountrysbiggestan
24、dbestcontestofitskind.5. Thisnewsstoryismainlyabout.A. whentheconteststartedB. howthecontestgotitsnameC. the20pupilswhohavewongoldmedalsinthecontestD. the5thNationalHuaLuogengGoldCupMathematicsContest四、短文改错Thererelotsofexperienceinourlives.Themostunforgettableoneformeisthespeechcompetitionholdinglas
25、tyear.minterestedinEnglish.WhenmyEnglishteachertoldmethatIhadchosentotakepartinthespeechcompetition,Idevotedmetothepreparation.Iwasdeterminedtowinthefirstprize.IwassuchnervouswhenIstoodonthestagethatIforgoteverything.NotuntilIcaughtasightofmyteacherdidIcalmdown.Finally,Idoagoodjob.WhenIheardIgotthef
26、irstprize,myheartwasfilledinjoyandtearsrolleddown.Throughthisspeechcompetition,Iunderstandthatitisconfidencewhichmakespeoplesuccessfully.五、书面表达假设你是某高中学生会主席李华，最近，你校学生会对学生课外阅读情况进彳亍了调查，现在请你根据下面的图表所反映的情况为某英语报写一篇有关这次调查的报道，并谈谈你的看法（至少两点）。学生课外阅读的情况（每百人所占比例）OSO454035302520ISIO50界利豪森T学作品卡谓，多X它充长J力r 0文学名著大、没有时
27、同田书m开敢叼间烟 n没看过文学作品的原因（每百人所占比例）要求：字数150左右（开头已经写好，不计入总字数）。ReCentlyOUrStUdemUnkmhashadaSUrVeyOnreadingafterclass.一、单项选择1. Co句意：恐怕在大约一周的时间里，我将成为失业者中的一员。第一空aweekorso意思是“大约一周”；第二空，某些形容词前加定冠词，表示“一类人，一类事物”。2. B。从答语中的YeS来看，他已经买了iPhone4s,是在去参观香港的时候买的，也就是说，这是发生在过去某个时间的一个动作，所以用一般过去时。3. Co句意：你在接下来的期末考试中取得好成绩的话，会
28、得到一辆新自行车作为奖励。根据句意，此处要用表示许诺的情态动词Sha11。4. Co句意：近年来中国出口商品的激增导致了大批便宜商品流入到美国的消费者手里。immigration意为“移居；introduction意为“介绍；explosion意为突增，激增”；investment意为“投资”。根据句意可知C项正确。5. Bo句意：来自现实生活的知识和从教科书中获得的知识相比不容易忘记。在比较级中用that指代knowledgeo故选B项。6. Do表示的是将要发生的动作，所以用不定式作定语。此外Write为不及物动词，表示在纸上“写”，所以用介词on。7. B。CoIleCtiOn在本句指一
29、批物品，是泛指，应用不定冠词，下文有比较内容，故用alarger。8. Bo答语的句意：谢谢！但我没有想到(考试)结果会出来得这么快。我刚才离开老师办公室时，试卷仍然在批改中。根据语意，此处要用过去进行时。9. A。句意：我们收集了将近十万床被子，其中有半数以上送到了洪水灾区。“介词of+which”表示整体中的一部分，符合句意。10. Ao句意：爱迪生于1879年发明的电灯泡即将从我们的生活中消失，被更节能的灯取代。giveway(tosth.)表示“被取代，让位于”,符合句意。11. Do句意：根据中国婚庆行业发展报告，不包括结婚戒指和蜜月的花费，每场婚礼的平均费用是七万七千元。前两项都表
30、示“因为”，C项表示“尽管”，显然不正确。D项表示“根据“，符合句意。12. Do第一空admitted后面应该用动名词形式；第二空PrOmiSing是现在分词作状语，与其逻辑主语LittleTom之间是主动关系，据此选D项。13. Co根据句意可知，从空格到最后都是回答上面句子中的主语“What”的，故此句是一个主语从句，缺少连词，而连词在从句中不充当成分，故用“that”。补充完整应为“Thathiswifeisillandhehastogetupseveraltimesanighttoattendtoherhasmadehimlooklikelackingsleep,o14. Ao此题容
31、易误选其他选项，误以为这是一个条件状语从句，忽略了句中的现在完成时，此处表示“我已经知道你的境遇nowthat是“既然”的意思；incase是“万一”的意思；onconditionthat在条件下，只要“，solongas只要15. Do题干实际提到的“过去”的一些情况，but后依然是陈述“过去”的实际情况，用一般过去时O二、完形填空再贵重的礼品也有毁坏的时候，但爱是永恒的。1.Bo就在我们正打枕头仗时突然一个枕头击中了一个花瓶。SUddenIy突然，意外地，冷不防。SUrPriSingIy令人惊讶地，惊人地，出人意料地。由语境可知此处强调突然性，故选B。2.Co妈妈听见了响亮的破碎声。hea
32、r听见。3. Co很快地，她一边擦着头一边进了房间。wipe擦拭。由首句中Momwenttotakeabath可推知答案。4. Ao我当时确信她会对我们大喊大叫，但她只是跪在碎片旁开始哭泣。由上文枕头击中花瓶，发出很响的声音可知，花瓶成了碎片（PieCes）。5. Co妈妈在哭使得RhyS和我觉得很害怕。awful极坏的，可怕的，使人不舒服的。由常识可知孩子们看到妈妈因自己惹的事而哭泣会感到害怕。6. Bo在碎片中有一个摔坏了的玻璃玫瑰，一个花瓣掉了，那是爸爸在和妈妈结婚一周年纪念日时送给妈妈的礼物。本句为表示方位的介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装结构。Iay为lie,卧,呈现状态）的过去式。7
33、. Ao爸爸说如果将来某个结婚纪念日忘了买玫瑰回家，妈妈就看看这个玻璃玫瑰。8. Do这玫瑰就像他们之间的爱，会持续一生。alifetime一生，一辈子。9. Ao我们哭了，赶紧主动提出用胶水把它粘起来。任ert。dosth.主动提出或答应做某事。10. Co但妈妈说既然摔坏了，就不可能真的再修理好。nowthat既然，表原因。H-Co既然已经被摔坏了，作为限量版的价值就减少了。Vahle价值；PriCe价格。12. Do当妈妈慢慢地拣地上的碎片时，我们尝试了我们所能想出的一切方法想让妈妈高兴起来。13. AoCheerUP高兴起来，振作起来。14. Bo但是即使我们最滑稽的表情也不能奏效，妈
34、妈一直在流泪。Work奏效，起作用。15. Bo当把所有的碎片拾起来以后，看到妈妈重新走向浴室，我上前拦住她，把双手放在她肩上说道StoP阻止,阻挡，拦住。PreVent”防止,预防,制止,阻止如：Whopreventstheirplansfrombeingcarriedout?谁阻止他们的计划，不让实施？OfcourseIcan,tpreventyourgoing.当然，我不能阻止你去。16. Do我把手放在妈妈的肩膀上说：“妈妈，所有的东西都可能破碎，唯一不可能破碎的是我们的爱。”17. Co本句升华出文章的主题：只有爱是永恒的。18. Ao妈妈紧紧地拥抱着我，并且终于微笑了。finall
35、y最后，终于。19. B0晚饭后妈妈很柔和地说：“我的玫瑰确实是独特的。它的小小的损坏提醒了我某种更重要的东西，那就是意识到了爱是永恒的。”20. CoIaSt持续，持久，维持。三、阅读理解I-Ao短文中没有主题句，通过仔细阅读全文，从例证关系来分析，本文的主题思想应归纳为：PeoPleenjOydifferentkindSOfreCreation.因此，A为正确答案。2. Ao本段的主题句位于本段的中间：ThefloodofcheaperforeigncarshasnotcostAmericanautoworkerstheirjobsassomeexpertsexpected.据此，此题的正
36、确答案应为A.。3. Co四项选择中A项和D项内容太具体，不能概括段落的主旨思想。B项内容又太笼统，超出了作者的原意。只有C项才准确地概括出段落的主旨思想。4. Do这一篇短文前几句只讲述了具体情况，均不具备主题句的特征，只有最后一句话是概括性的、总结性的，因此本段的最后一句是主题句，故正确答案是D。5. Do这是一篇报道，文章的第一段只有两句话：“20个学生（2女18男）有充分的理由为自己感到自豪，因为他们夺得了第五届华罗庚杯数学竞赛的金奖，是四百万参赛学生中的佼佼者”，下文接着对竞赛的有关情况进行报道，因此，第一段实际上就是这篇报道的主题句。A、B、C分别只包含了报道的部分信息，显然不合题
37、意；D选项与主题句的意思完全一致，因此是正确答案。四、短文改错Thererelotsofexperienceinourlives.Themostunforgettableoneformeisthespeechexperiencescompetitionholdinglastyear.minterestedinEnglish.WhenmyEnglishteachertoldmeheldthatIhadAchosentotakepartinthespeechcompetition,Idevotedmetothepreparation.beenmyselfIwasdeterminedtowinthe
38、firstprize.IwasSUChnervouswhenIstoodonthestagethatIforgot、soeverything.NotuntilIcaughtMightofmyteacherdidIcalmdown.Finally,Idoagoodjob.didWhenIheardIgotthefirstprize,myheartwasfilledinjoyandtearsrolleddown.Throughwiththisspeechcompetition,IunderstandthatitisconfidenceWhiChmakespeoplesuccessfully.tha
39、tsuccessful五、书面表达图表1的要点：1 .课文阅读报刊杂志的占50%；2 .课文阅读文学作品的占10%；3 .课外阅读卡通画的占20%；4 .课外阅读其他材料的占20%。图表2的要点*没看过文学作品的原因1 .课业负担重，没有时间看文学作品的占了一半；2 .学校图书馆开放时间短，藏书有限；3 .文学名著太贵买不起；4 .家长认为阅读文学名著对考试无用，不予支持。以上要点必须在书面表达中有所表述，缺一不可。描述两幅图表时注意运用不同的表达手法。ReCenHyOUrStUdentUniOnhashadaSUrVeyOnreadingafterclass.Chart1showsthat5
40、0percentofthestudentsspendtheirtimereadingnewspapersandmagazines.20percentofthestudentsseparatelychoosetoreadcartoonsorotherkindsofbooksintheirleisuretime.However,only10percentenjoyreadingliterature.Whyaresomanystudentsunwillingtoreadliteraryworks?AccordingtoChart2,halfofthestudentssaytheyhavenoenou
41、ghtimebecauseoftheirschoolworkburden.Somecomplainthatliteratureworksaretooexpensiveforthemtoaffordtobuyandstillsomestudentsparentssimplythinkthatreadingliteraturewon,thelptheirchildrenatallwiththeirexams,sotheydonotsupport.Besides,about30%ofthestudentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeopeninghourofthelibraryandlimitedbookcollectionsthere.Asfarasmconcerned,booksplayanimportantroleinourstudy.Especiallyreadingliteratureworkscanbroadenourhorizon.What,smore,itcanprovideuswithgoodexamplesofwriting.
