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1、巩固练习一、单项选择1. Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlycouldbeagreatwhenyourelookingforajob.A.advantageB.chanceC.assistanceD.importance2. Failuretofaceuptopainfulexperiencecanbeformofstressitself,andcanincreasepossibilityofillness.A.the;/B.a;aC.a;theD./;the3. Thepartylastmonthreallygavemealotoffun.Soca
2、nwehavethismonth,Mr.James?A.anyB.oneC.anotherD.theother4. mworkingthiseveningbecauseIamschedulewithmywork.A.behindB.beyondC.overD.on5. Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas88-90.Wewereonlybeaten.A.nearlyB.narrowlyC.hardlyD.slightly6. 一WillyougotoJackson,sweddingthisSunday?一mafraidIcan,t.Itomymom,whoi
3、stobeoperatedonthethroat.A.willbeattendingB.amattendingC.havebeenattendingD.haveattended7. Despitethefactthathisscoresweregood,theywerehardlyasexcellentasastudentwithhisintelligence.A.achievedB.hadachievedC.wouldachieveD.shouldhaveachieved8. Thenoisefromthetopfloor,loudandconstant,ofthemeeting-roomc
4、anbeclearlyheardinourclassroom.A.beingdecoratedB.havingbeendecoratedC.tobedecoratedD.decorated9. Somepeopletryknockingmedown,onlymemoredeterminedtodobetter.A.tomakeB.makesC.havingmadeD.made10. Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.
5、whatD.who11. AlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccess,shewonderswillhappentoherprivatelife.A.thatB.thisC.itD.what12. BritainsPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonmarriedonApril29,2011inWestminsterAbbey,PrincessDianasfuneralwasheld.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.as13. weare,weallhaveweaknessesandstrengths.A.NomatterwhoB.Nom
6、atterwhenC.WhereverD.However14. 一Bettywasfeelingprettyblueforawhile,butshesbetternow.A.Oh,thatskindofyouB.CongratulationsC.Oh,mgladtohearthatD.Itsmypleasure15. Iwasntawareofthisbefore,butrecentresearchthateatingtoomuchfatmaycontributetoheartdisease.A.hasshownB.willshowC.wasshowingD.showed二、完形填空Itwas
7、lunchtimeandIwalkedintoasmallbranchofficeontheWestSide.Ihadcometo_tacheckingaccount.Theonlyofficeron2wasafbrtyishblackman,standing3asmallcounterfromayoungwhiteboywhowaswearingaV-neckedsweater.IthinkIwasespecially4oftheboybecausehelookedmorelikeakidfromaprepschoolthana_5inaWestSidebank.Theboycontinue
8、dto6myattentionbecauseofwhathappenednext.Hewasholdinganopensavings-accountbkand7anexpressionofdisappointment.44ButIdontunderstand.Iopenedtheaccountmyselfsowhycan,tI8anymoney?”theboysaid,hisvoicebreaking.“Iknowitis,butthosearetheles.vealreadyexplainedtoyouthatafburtcen-year-oldisnot9towithdrawmoneywi
9、thoutaletterfromhisparents/theofficerexplainedpatiently.SuddenlyInoticedtheaccounthadaseriesofsmalldepositsandwithdraws.ThenIquestionedtheofficer,ttHowdoyou10that?Whydidyoulethimwithdrawmoneybefore,butnotnow?”Hclooked11.ttBecausethetellerswerenotawareofhisagebeforeandnowtheyare.It,sreallyvery12.nItu
10、rnedtotheboywithashrug.Yourereallygetting13JIsaid.Yououghttogetyourparentstocomeinhereand14.“Theboylookeddestroyed.15,heputhissavingsbookinarear-pocketandwalkedoutofthebank.Theofficerturnedtome.44Youknow,“hesaid,ttyoureallyshouldnthavegot16Icouldntbelievewhatthisidiotwassaying.uWewere17thismorningth
11、atsomeneighborhoodbullyhasbeenshakingdown（敲诈）thisboyformorethanamonth.Theotherguywas18himtotakemoneyouteveryweekandhanditover.Thepoorkidwas19tooscaredtotellanyone.Anyway,thepoliceareonthecaseandthey,llprobablymakea（n）20today.,“Youmeanthereisnoruleaboutbeingtooyoungtowithdrawaccount?NotthatIeverheard
12、of.Now,sir,whatcanwedoforyou?”moneyfromasavings1.A.makeB.openC.buyD.choose2.A.dutyB.boardC.displayD.show3.A.onB.afterC.overD.across4.A.sureB.proudC.awareD.afraid5.A.guardB.customerC.clerkD.manager6.A.attractB.payC.attachD.control7.A.puttingB.writingC.sayingD.wearing8.A.borrowB.depositC.withdrawD.use
13、9.A.toldB.inspiredC.encouragedD.allowed10.A.argueB.explainC.answerD.declare11.A.annoyedB.disappointedC.excitedD.amused12.A.easyB.amazingC.fantasticD.simple13.A.arrangedB.convincedC.cheatedD.caught14.A.protestB.promiseC.prohibitD.prepare15.A.ExcitedlyB.SilentlyC.CheerfullyD.Nervously16.A.interactedB.
14、interruptedC.involvedD.infected17.A.askedB.discoveredC.suggestedD.informed18.A.rushingB.forcingC.requestingD.begging19.A.hardlyB.unwillinglyC.apparentlyD.eagerly20.A.arrestB.sentenceC.apologyD.difference三、阅读理解Whatwillpoweryourhouseinthefuture?Nuclear,wind,orsolarpower?AccordingtoscientistsattheMassa
15、chusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）intheUS,itmightbeleaves-butartificial（人造的）ones.Naturalleavesareabletochangesunlightandwaterintoenergy.Itisknownasphotosynthesis（光合作用）.Nowresearchershavefoundawaytoimitatethisseeminglysimpleprocess.TheartificialleafdevelopedbyDanielNoceraandhiscolleaguesatMITcanbesee
16、nasaspecialsiliconchipwithCataIyStS（催化剂）.Similartonaturalleaves,itcansplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenwhenputintoabucketofwater.Thehydrogenandoxygengasesarethenstoredinafuelcell,whichusesthosetwomaterialstoproduceelectricity,locatedeitherontopofahouseorbesidethehouse.Thoughtheleafisonlyabouttheshapeof
17、apokercard,scientistsclaimedthatitispromisingtobeaninexpensivesourceofelectricityindevelopingcountries.OnecanimaginevillagesinIndiaandAfricanotlongfromnowpurchasinganaffordablebasicpowersystembasedonthistechnology/saidNoceraataconferenceoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.Theartificialleafisnotanewidea.The
18、firstartificialleafwasinventedin1997butwastooexpensiveandunstableforpracticaluse.Thenewleaf,bycontrast,ismadeofcheapmaterials,easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies,Nocerashowedthatanartificialleafprototype（原型）couldoperatecontinuouslyforatleast45hourswithoutadropinactivity.Thewonderfulimprovem
19、entscomefromNocera,srecentdiscoveryofseveralpowerful,newandinexpensivecatalysts.Thesecatalystsmaketheenergytransformationinsidetheleafmoreefficientwithwaterandsunlight.Rightnow,thenewleafisabout10timesmoreefficientatcarryingoutphotosynthesisthananaturalone.Besides,thedevicecanruninwhateverwaterisava
20、ilable;thatis,itdoesntneedpurewater.Thisisimportantforsomecountriesthatdonthaveaccesstopurewater.Withthegoalto4tmakeeachhomeitsownpowerstation“andttgiveenergytothepoor,scientistsbelievethatthenewtechnologycouldbewidelyusedindevelopingcountries,especiallyinIndiaandruralChina.1. Whichofthefollowingord
21、erscorrectlyshowshowtheartificialleafisusedtoproduceelectricity?a. artificialleavessplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenb. thehydrogenandoxygengasesarestoredinafuelcellc. theartificialleavesareputinwaterd. thefuelcelluseshydrogenandoxygentoproduceelectricityA.c,b,a,dB.c,a,b,dC.bc,a,dD.c,a,d,b2. Whichofthe
22、followingstatementsaboutnewartificialleavesisNOTWRONGaccordingtothearticle?A. Theyareinexpensivebutunstable.B. Theyareasefficientatcarryingoutphotosynthesisasnaturalleaves.C. Theycanworkonlyinpurewater.D. Theyneedseveralcatalyststohelpthemworkefficiently.3. ThepurposeofthescientistsatMITindeveloping
23、thenewartificialleafisto.A. buildupmorepowerstationsintheworldB. providecheaperenergyfordevelopingcountriesC. offerpeopleindevelopingcountriesaccesstopurewaterD. gainadeeperunderstandingofthephotosynthesisprocess4. Themainideaofthispassageis.A. anintroductiontothehistoryofartificialleavesB. aninvent
24、ioncopyingphotosynthesisC. givingenergytothepoorD. amixtureofwaterpowerandsolarenergy5. Theunderlinedworduimitate,inParagraph2canbereplacedby“A.produceB.holdC.preventD.copy（二）Today,kidshavemoreworriesandfacemorepressuresthaneverbefore.Hereareafewtipstohelpyourchildfocusonanddowellinschool.Createaper
25、sonalscheduleRecordingeverythingthatmustbedoneonacalendarorutodo,listwillhelphimtokeeptrackofimportantdatesanddeadlines.Ifhekeepsitinavisibleplacehewillhavenoproblemacknowledgingupcomingeventsandwillbebetterabletoplanhowandwheretospendhistime.Watchtheclock2Ialsorecommendsettinghisclockorwatchfivemin
26、utesaheadsinceitsalwayseasytorunlate.Whenitcomestosomethinglikecatchingabus,justfiveminutescanmakeasignificantdifference. FocusHeshouldtrainhimselftobeabletoconcentratealoneononespecifictask.Thisismucheasierinanoise-freeenvironment.NoTVorradioshouldbeontodistracthim.31.ackofsleepisproventoharmusphys
27、ically.Themoresleepweget,themorealertweare.Wethushavemoreenergytohandlelife,sdailytasks.Theaverageadultneedsatleastsixhoursofsleepanightandtheaveragechildneedsatleasteight. StayinshapeThroughspendingtimeoutdoorsorplayingsportswithfriends,hecan“blowoffsomesteam,sotospeak,aswellasre-energize.4 Talkthr
28、oughyourproblemsBeabletosharehisconcernswithyou.5Ifyoumakeitclearthatyouunderstandhimandarewillingtohelp,notonlywillyoucontributetohisemotionalhealthbutyou,llhelpbuildanopenandhonestrelationshipaswell.A. Sharingfeelingsoftenmakesthemeasiertodealwith.B. Helpyourchildworkbettertorealizehisaim.C. Setti
29、nganalarmforthemorningisamust.D. Getenoughsleep.E. Helpyourchilddobetterinschool.EEncourageyourchildtobepositive.G.Encouragehimtogetoutside.四、短文改错Peopleallknowtheoldsayingwhicheyesarethewindowsofoursoul,butmanystudentspayattentiontoeyeprotection.Theyoftenseebooksinthedimlightorrubtheireyeswithdirtyh
30、ands.Theydontrealizetheimportofeyeprotectionuntiltheygetnear-sightedorharmhasdonetotheireyes.Recentresearchshowsabout80percentofthestudenthaveapooreye-sightbecauseoftheirlackofeyeprotectingknowledge.ButIthinkitishightimeforeverybodytogivespecialattentiontotheprotectionofoureyessothateveryonewonthave
31、apairofbrighteyes,whichwilldoalotofgoodinhisfuturejob.五、书面表达假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿1 .过去对成年的向往；2 .现在的感受和认识；3,将来的目标及措施。参考词汇：责任responsibility注意：1.词数120左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯：3 .发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）Goodmorning,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis44thoughtsonbecomingagrown-up”.答案与解析
32、一、单项选择1. Ao句意：能流利地说另外一门语言在你找工作的时候可能是一种很大的优势。advantage优势，优点，有利条件；ChanCe机会，可能性；assistance协助，补助，援助；importance重要，重要性，重大，重要的地位。易错选B、C。认为语境”是一种机会或是一种很大的帮助”而误选B、Co2. Co句意：不能面对痛苦的经历有时本身就是一种压力，而且可能增加患病的可能性。由句意可知，第一空表泛指；第二空特指患病的可能性。3. Co句意：上个月的晚会给了我很多快乐。吉姆斯先生，这个月我们能再开一次吗？由句意可知选another,表示“再一，又一”。4. Ao句意：今晚我要工作
33、，因为我的工作落后了。behindschedule落后；OnSChedUle如期，准时。由句意可知，A项符合句意。再如：Thetunnelprojecthasalreadyfallenbehindschedule.隧道工程已经晚了工期。5. Bo句意：这场篮球赛最终比分是88-90。我们只是以微弱的劣势被击败。narrowly仅仅，勉强地。如：Wewonnarrowly.我们仅是险胜。nearly不完全地，几乎，很接近地；hardly几乎不；SlightIy稍微地。6. Ao句意：一这个周日你去参加JaCkSOn的婚礼吗？一我恐怕不能去。我要去照顾我母亲，她要做一个咽喉手术。由上下文可知此处是
34、一个将来的动作，又因为有具体时间thisSunday,故用将来进行时表示在将来某个时间正在进行的动作。故选A。7. D0句意：尽管他的成绩很好，不过还远没有达到像他这样的智商的学生本应该取得的成绩。shouldhaveachieved本应该取得但是没有取得。8. Ao句意：在我们教室能清晰地听到会议室顶楼装修的声音，既刺耳又连续不断。考查非谓语动词作定语。会议室和装修之间存在被动关系，又由语境可知此处强调正在进行，故选Ao易错选D。D项强调被动、完成，和句子语境矛盾。9. Ao句意：有些人试图把我击倒，这只能使我更坚定把事情做得更好。考查非谓语动词作状语。此处用不定式表示出乎意料的结果，故选A
35、。10. Co句意：公司们正在一-起研窕他们希望是21世纪最佳的交通方式。此处缺少宾语从句的连接词，而从句theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury中theyhope是插入语，因此缺少主语，所以选起双重作用的Whato11. Do句意：尽管安妮对她自己的成功感到高兴，但是她仍不知道她的个人生活将会发生什么。What引导宾语从句，作Wonder的宾语。What在宾语从句中作主语，that引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分可排除A。this和it都不可用作连接词，故选D。12. Co句意：英国王子WiHiam和KateMiddleton于
36、2011年4月29日在威斯敏斯特大教堂Diana曾经举办葬礼的地方举行婚礼。先行词WeStminSterAbbey是表示地点的名词，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。13. Ao句意：不论我们是谁，我们都有弱点和长处。考查让步状语从句的引导词。由语境可知，强调的是“无论我们是谁“，故用nomatterwho或whoever来引导从句。14. Co由第一句话“Betty曾经心情低落沮丧，但是她现在感觉好多了可知，选C“听到这个消息，我很高兴”。A项意为“你真是太好了”；B项意为“恭喜恭喜”；D项意为“这是我应该做的”。15. Ao句意：我以前没有意识到这一点，但
37、最近的研究表明吃太多的脂肪可能导致心脏病。beawareof=know知道，意识到Icontributeto=Ieadto导致，有助于。语境中的was和recent构成“今夕对比的意味,故用现在完成时（表示和现在有关的事）。易错选D,忽略语境中recentresearch的暗示“最近的研究表明（暗示和现在有联系）”,认为说的是过去的事而误选。二、完形填空文章讲述作者在银行遇到的一件事情，一个银行员工不让一个孩子取钱，谎称他的年龄不够，其实是为了保护他，因为有-伙人在敲诈这个孩子。1.BoOPenanaCc。Imt意为“到银行开户”。根据后文可知他是在银行。2. AoOndUty当班，值班；句意
38、为当时唯值班的工作人员。3. Doacrossasmallcounter意为“在柜台的对面“4. Co根据下文可知，这个男孩引起了作者的注意，即beawareoftheboy。5. Bo因为这个孩子很小，而银行只有唯一一个当班的员工，所以说这个孩子不太像个银行的顾客。6. Ao固定搭配attractonesattention意为“吸引某人的注意力”。7. D0常用搭配wearanexpressionOf意为“面带表情”。8. Co根据后文可知该孩子想取钱。9. D0根据前面的rules可知，按规定他是不允许单独取钱的。10. Bo此处意为：他有一系列存取钱的记录，你作何解释？你为什么允许他以前
39、取钱，而现在不允许？Il-Ao根据后文可知，该员工是想帮助这个孩子，而作者在帮倒忙，所以他很生气。12. Do此处意为以前员工不知道他的年龄，现在知道了，就这么简单。13. Co根据Yououghttogetyourparentstocomeinhereandprotest可知，作者认为银行里欺骗了孩子，应当找父母来抗议。14. Ao同上。15. B0此时孩子很失望，只能默不做声离开了。16. Co此处意为你真不应该卷入到这件事情中来，getinvolvedin涉及，卷入17. Doinformsb.意为“告知某人”，此处句意为我们今天早上被告知，有一群人在敲诈这个孩子有一个月了。18. B0
40、因为是敲诈，所以是强迫孩子每周拿钱给他们。19. Co,因为孩子来取钱了，所以很明显，他太害怕了而不敢告诉别人。20. Ao因为已经通知警察，所以警察会采取逮捕行动，即arrest。三、阅读理解1. B。文章的第三段提到人造树叶发电的过程：先把它放在一桶水里，然后树叶将水分解为氢气和氧气，而氢气和氧气被存储于燃料电池里，随后电池利用氢气和氧气的反应发电。2. Do根据文章第六段中的ThewonderfulimprovementscomefromNocera,srecentdiscoveryofseveralpowerful,newandinexpensiveCataIySts.”可知，人造树叶
41、发电能够更有效率的关键在于催化剂。3. Bo根据最后一段可知，人造树叶发电这一技术可以帮助发展中国家获得便宜的能源。4. Bo综观全文可知，本文主要讲述了人造树叶模拟光合作用发电这一新发明。5. D0画线部分的前文介绍了什么是光合作用，后文介绍了利用人造树叶效仿这种光合作用进行发电的内容，所以该词的含义应该是“仿效”，故D项是最佳答案。（二）本文主要就孩子如何在学校如何能够集中注意力并觉得更好，给出了自己的建议。1. Eo主题句。在本文的第二句HereareafewtipstohelpyourchildfocusonanddowellinSChOOL”点明了此题的主题，故E项用在空白处作题目为
42、最佳选项。2. Co承上启下句。由设空处前面的标题以及后面提到设闹钟的有关事项，故选C项。3. Do主题句。由后文提到的睡眠的有关信息，可知空白处应选D项。4. Go承上启下句。设空所在段主要讲述了要保持身材，多去外面锻炼，故选G项。5. Ao承上启下句。与前句相衔接，分享你的担心，分享情感，故选A项。四、短文改错PeopleallknowtheoldsayingWhiCheyesarethewindowsofoursoul,butmanythatstudentspayattentiontoeyeprotection.Theyoftenseebooksinthedimlightorrubthe
43、irnoreadeyeswithdirtyhands.Theydontrealizetheimportantofeyeprotectionuntiltheygetimportancenear-sightedorharmhasdonetotheireyes.Recentresearchshowsabout80percentofbeenthestudenthavespreye-sightbecauseoftheirlackofeyeprotectingknowledge.ButIthinkstudentsanditishightimeforeverybodytogivespecialattenti
44、ontotheprotectionofoureyessothateveryoneWorfthaveapairofbrighteyes,whichwilldoalotofgoodinhisfuturejob.willour五、书面表达Goodmorning,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“thoughtsonbecomingagrown-up,.Asachild,IalwayshopedthatIcouldgrowupassoonaspossiblesothatIcouldhavewhateverIwantedanddowhateverIliked.Nowm
45、agrown-up,butIfindthingsdonotgoasIexpected.AlthoughIcanenjoymorefreedom,atthesametimeIrealizethatbeingagrown-upnotonlymeansthis,butalsomoreresponsibilities.Ihopetodomoreformyparentsandsocietyinthefuturetomakemylifemoremeaningful.Toreachthegoal,Imustfirsttrymybesttopassthecollegeentranceexaminationandenteragduniversity.Thankyouforyourlistening.
