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1、英汉锅炉及压力容卷词汇A-numberA-No（焊缝金属成分分类号，A=Analysis）A-numberanalysisA-Number化学成分A-scanA形扫描ability能力abnormalsituation异常情况abruptchangeinsection截面突变处abrupttransitions转变的过渡部分absolutecoil绝对线圈absolutemanometer绝对压力计，绝对压强计absolutemeasurement绝对测量absolutepressure绝对压力absolutereadout绝对读数absolutesystem绝对系统absolutevalue
2、绝对值absorbedenergyvalue吸收能值absorber吸收塔absorption吸附absorptioncharacteristics吸附特性absorptionofhydrogen吸收氢absorptivity吸收率abuttingpressureparts相连承压件abuttingsections相连截面acceleratedcooling加速冷却acceptability可接受性acceptableabbreviation允许的缩写代号acceptabledeviations允许偏差acceptancecriteria合格指标，验收标准acceptancelevel验收标准
3、，合格标准acceptancelimit验收极限acceptanceofmaterial材料的验收acceptancestandard险收标准acceptancetest验收试验access可达性accessdoor检查门accessforinspector为检验师提供的方便accessforwelding焊接可达性accessopening检查孔，出入孔accessibilityofjoint接头可达性accessopening检查孔，出入孔accredit授权，认可accumulationoftime时间的总和，累力口时间accumulationofwater积水accumulationt
4、est蓄汽试验，累积试验accumulationtestpressure蓄汽试验压力accuracy精度acicularferrite针状铁素体acidicslag酸性渣acidity酸度acousticholographyacousticimpedancevecarbonfilter声全息照相声阻抗活性炭过滤器activeflux活性焊剂activegas活性气体actualdesignpressure实际设计压力actualmetaltemperature金属实际温度actualstress真实应力actualstressdistribution实际应力分布actualthickness实
5、际厚度actualthroat（角）焊缝实际厚度actualthroatofafilletweld角焊缝实际厚度actualvalue实际值Adamsonfurnace阿登生式炉胆Adamsonring阿登生圈Adamsontypeftrnace阿登生式炉胆Adaptor承接接头adaptivecontrolwelding适应控制焊接addedmass外加质量addenda增补（在ASME规范中“addenda”一词的内涵甚广，包括“增”不仅限于“补遗”）删”“修补”“勘误”等,additionalbendingstress附加弯曲应力additionalda（a附加数据additionald
6、esignprinciples补充设计规则additionaldistortion附加变形additionalfabricationtest附加工艺试验additionalinspection附加检验additionalreinforcement附加补强additionalrequirements附加要求additionalstrain附加应变additionalstrength附加强度additionalstress附加应力additionaltensiontest附加拉伸试验additionalterm附加项additionaltesting附力口试验additionalwallthick
7、ness附加壁厚additionalweldmetalbuild-up额外堆焊的焊缝金属adheringslag挂渣adhesivecontentadjacentchamberadjacentcourseadjacentcylinder粘合剂含量相邻室，相邻舱相邻筒节相邻筒体adjacentcylindricalsection相邻筒节adjacent holeadjacent layer adjacent opening adjacent region邻孔相邻层相邻孔临区，相邻区域adjacentslidingsurface邻接的滑动表面，相邻滑动面adjacentsurface相邻面adjo
8、iningedge连接边缘接口adjustabledistancepiece可调定距块，可调定距管adjustedpressureratingsforflangesandfittings法兰和附件的折算压力级别administrationfee管理费用administrationsupervision行政监督，管理上的监督（表面）吸附的水分adsorbed(surface)moisture对碳的亲和力:时效硬化裂纹k时效裂纹时效处理粘结焊剂截面积的总和，总截面积affinity亲和力affinityforcarbonage-hardeningcrackageing时效ageinginduced
9、crackageingtreatmentagglomeratefluxaggregateareaaggregaterelievingcapacity总泄放量aggregatetime总时间aggregatevaluecapacity直加的安全阀排放量airarccutting空气电弧切割air-cooledcondition空冷状态airdriedhardwood风干硬木airdriedpeat风干泥煤airdriedsoftwood风干软木airdriedwood风干木材airentrainment卷吸空气airpockets气泡，气袋air-tightcoating气密性覆层air-tig
10、htprotectivecoating气密性保护覆层air-underwaterpressuretest(管子)水下气压试验algebraicsum代数和algorithm算法aligningparts对准部件alignmenttolerance对准公差alkaliiondiode碱离子二极管alligatorcrackpattern鳄鱼皮状裂纹图象(热疲劳裂纹的表现)allowableboltdesignstress螺栓许用设计应力allowableexternalworkingpressure许用工作外压allowableflangestress法兰许用应力allowableflanges
11、tressintensity法兰许用应力强度allowablemaximumservicestress许用最大工作应力allowablestayboltpitch拉撑螺栓许用节距，拉撑螺栓允许节距allowablestressvalue许用应力(值)allowableworkingpressure许用工作压力allowanceforabrasion腐蚀裕量allowanceforcorrosion腐蚀裕量alloycladsteelplate合金复合钢板alloycomposition合金成分alloylayer合金层alloyingelement合金元素all-positionwelding
12、全位置焊all-weldtensiletest全焊缝金属拉伸试验alternatebasematerial代用母材alternateheattreatment另一种热处理(工艺)alternateinternalandexternalpressures交变内外压alternateplasticstrain交替塑性应变alternatespecimen另一种试样alternatetensiontestorientation另一种拉伸试样取样方位alternatingstress交变应力alternatingstressamplitude交变应力幅alternatingstressintensit
13、y交变应力强度aluminium(aluminum)铝aluminiumalloy铝合金aluminiumalloygascylinder铝合金气瓶aluminium-basematerial铝基材料aluminium-basealloy铝基合金aluminiumbronze铝青铜aluminiumnitride铝的氮化物aluminiumoverlay铝铁合金层AmericanBoilerManufactures,Association(ABMA)美国锅炉制造者协会AmericanSocietyofMetals(ASM)美国金属学会AmericanWeldingSociety(AWS)美国焊
14、接学会ambienttemperature环境温度ammetershunt安培计分流器ammoniaconverter氨合成塔ammonialiquorscrubber氨母液洗涤塔ammoniumcopperacetatesolutionscrubber醋酸铜胺洗涤塔amountofcorrosionallowance腐蚀裕量amountofforgework锻造量机加工量熔化量资料工作量捕集的射流量amountofmachiningamountofmeltingamountofpaperworkamountoftrappedjetampereturnsampledrainsamplesize
15、amplitude安匝足够大的疏水量（器）足够大的尺寸幅度,amplitudedistortionamplitudelinearityamplituderesponseanaloguesystemanalyticalapproachanalyticalprocedureanalyticalsolution振幅幅度畸变幅度线性，垂直线性幅度响应模拟系统分析方法分析程序解析解决anchorbolt基础螺栓anchorboltchair基础螺栓座ancillaryfabricationmethod辅助工艺方法，外围制造方法anglebeam斜射波束anglebeamexamination（超声）斜探
16、法检验anglebeamprobe斜探头anglebuttjoint斜向对接接头（角接）之间的接头anglejoint锐角接头两构件平面交角在0（对接）和90angleofbevel坡口面角度angleofimpingement入射角angleofrotation（焊缝）转角anglesheerwaveprobe切变斜边探头，横波斜探头angleshot斜探angletypedrainvalve角型疏水阀angstromunit（A,）埃（计量单位）angulardeformation（ofbuttweldingjoint）角变形angulardeviation角变形angulardistor
17、tion角偏差angularmisalignment角形位错，角形错位angularityOftangentline切线夹角anisotropy各向异性annealedmaterial退火材料annealing退火annealedaluminium退火铝annualaddenda年度增补annular环状annularcoilclearance环形线圈间隙angularcoils环形线圈angularring圆环annulus环隙annulusbetweenlayersandnozzleneck层板和接管颈部之间的环隙anodecorrosioninhibitor阳极缓蚀剂anodedrop阳
18、极压降anodefall阳极压降ANSI=AmericanNationalStandardInstitute美国国家标准学会ANSIStandardpipeflangesandfittingsANSI钢制管法兰和附件标准anthracite无烟煤anticipatedlife预期寿命anticipatedmaximumallowableworkingpressure预期（估计，估算的）最高允许工作压力anticipatedoperatinglife预期操作寿命anticipatedpressure预期压力anticipatedtimetofailure预期失效时间anti-gallingcom
19、pound抗磨化合物anti-seismictest抗震试验anti-seizecompound防咬死化合物anti-vibrationtest抗震试验antimony aperture leak apex angle apparatus锦(Sb)小孔泄漏顶角设备appearanceofstrainline出现应变线appearanceofweld焊缝成形appendix附录appliance设备，附件applianceandfittings附件和配件applicabledocuments相关文件，适用文件(在ASME规范第二卷中“document一词实际上是指“标准”，故本词条亦可译为“相关
20、标准”或“适(选)用标准”)applicablerequirements适用（的）要求applicant申请人application（1）申请（2）用途application,calibrationandmaintenanceoftestgages试验用压力表的使用、检定和维护（修）applicationforauthorizationtouseCodeStamp申请授权使用规范钢印applicationforCodeStamp规范钢印的申请applicationform申请书applicationofCode规范的使用（在ASME规范中专指ASME规范）applicationofpartic
21、les磁粉的施加applicationofpressure压力的施加，力口压applicationwork安装工艺appliedcorrosionresistantlinings而j（腐）蚀衬里appliedlinings衬里applied-liningconstruction衬里结构appliedloadings外加载荷appliedloadingstress外加载荷应力appliedstress作用应力appraisal评价，鉴定appraisalcost鉴定费用approval批准，认可approvaltestingofwelders焊工录用考试approvedCodespecifica
22、tion规范批准的技术条件(此处专指ASME规范)approveddraft批准稿approvedspecification认可的标准，批准的技术条件approvedwelder被录用的焊工approvedweldingprocedure批准的焊接工艺approximate近似的approximateanalysis近似分析approximatelocation大概位置，估计位置approximatesolution近似解approximatesolutionforfatiguestrength疲劳强度近似解appurtenance附件，辅件appurtenantmaterial附件材料arb
23、itraryfigure任意指定的材料arc(1)H(2)电弧arcairgouging电弧气刨arcatmosphere电弧气氛arcblow电弧偏吹arccolumn弧柱arccore弧心arccutting电弧切割arcefficiency电弧效率arceye电光性眼炎arcforce电弧力arcgap弧长arclength弧长arclengthcontrol弧长控制arclengthofrelevantredialgap相关径向间障的弧长arcmotion电弧的运动arcoscillation电弧摆动arcseamweld电弧缝焊arcsensor电弧传感元件arcself-regul
24、ation电弧自身调节arcspotwelding电弧点焊arcstability电弧稳定性arcstiffness电弧挺度arcstrike打弧，碰弧arcstudwelding螺柱弓瓜焊arcvoltage电弧电压arcvoltagecontrol(AVC)弧压(长)控制arcweldingE目弧焊arcweldingelectrode电焊条archbar拱形横条areaequalizationmethod等面积（补强）法areaofasegment弓形面积areaofmicrosegregation微观偏析区areaofprobablehighstressconcentration高应力
25、集中的可能部位areaofreinforcement补强面积areaofuncertainty不确定区arearequirement（补强）面积要求arearequirementforreinforcement补强的面积要求areatobecompensated应补偿的面积argonarcwelding氢弧焊argonblowing吹氨argon-hydrogenmixture兔,氢混合气体（物）arithmeticalaveragedeviation算术平均偏差值arsenic碑（As）artofboilerconstruction锅炉建造工艺article章artificialaging人
26、工时效artificialdiscontinuity人工缺陷asbestosgasket石棉型片asbestosstrips石棉片as-brazed钎态，钎焊后状态as-cladarea复合状态下的面积as-cladcondition复合状态as-dippedaluminumcoating浸渍型热镀铝层as-finned制翅状态as-heat treated edge as-hot worked product as-received condition“as-received“ materialas rolled 轧态热处理边缘热锻件收货状态“收货状态”的材料as rolled surfac
27、e 轧制面as-welded焊态as-welded condition 焊态ash? pit灰坑ASME=American Society of Mechanical Engineers美国机械工程师协会ASME Code Symbol Stamp ASME 规范标志钢印ASME Collective Membership MarkASME 团体会员资格标志ASME designee ASME 指定的人员ASME symbols ASME 标志assembler 装配厂，安装者assembler* s stamp安装者的钢印assembly（1）组合（2）组装，装配assemblyjigs装配
28、夹具assemblymethods安装方法assessment评审，评价assessmentcurve评定线assessmentofdefect缺陷评定assessmentpoint评定点assessmentofsignificanceofwelddefect焊接缺陷评定asset优点，益处assignandremovewelders指派和调动焊工assignablecause确定性原因assignmentofwelderidcnticationsymbols指定焊工识别代号assumedopening假想孔assumedvalue假定值，假设值assumption假设ASTM=America
29、nSocietyforTestingMaterials美国材料试验协会ASTMdesignationASTM代号asymmetricdoubleVgrve不对称X形坡口asymmetricallyloadedmembraneshell承受不对称载荷的薄壳asymmetricelasticstressfield非对称的弹性应力场atfabricatorsoption根据制造厂的选择atmosphereoffurnace炉内气氛atmospherecondition大气条件atmospherecontamination大气污染atmospherepressure大气压强atmospheretank
30、常压储罐atomicmassunit（AMU）原子质量单位atomicplane原子（平）面atomicstructure原子结构attachedtestcoupon连接在一起的试坯attachment（1）连接（2）附件attachmentarea连接区域attachmentdetails装配细节attachmentjoint连接接头attachmentload附件载荷attachmentOfappliedlinings衬里的施工attachmentofpipingtoboileroutlet锅炉本体与管道的连接attachmentprocedure连接工艺attachmentweld连接焊
31、缝attachmentweldmetal连接的焊缝金属attachmentsandsupports附件和支承（撑）attenuation衰减attenuator（1）缓冲材料（2）衰减器atypical非典型的audibleleakindicator音响泄漏指示器audiblewarningdevice音响报警装置audit检查，巡检（查）（在ASME规范中专指由A.I对持证工厂质保体系执行情况所进行的定期或不定期、局部或全面（部）的复查）augmentedsurfaceheatexchanger强化传热面换热器austeniticchromiumnickelstainlesssteel奥氏体
32、铭镶不锈钢austeniticcreep-resistantsteel奥氏体抗蠕变不锈钢austeniticgrainboundaries奥氏体晶界austeniticstainlesssteel奥氏体不锈钢austeniticsteel奥氏体钢austenitictestrecord真实的试验记录authority 权力，权限 authority to use the material authorization 授权 authorization Code symbol authorization to use stamp authorized Code inspection authori
33、zed inspection (A.I.) Authorized Inspector (A.I.)有权使用该材料授权使用（ASME）规范标志授权用印，授权使用钢印授权按照规范检验授权检验授权检验师AuthorizedInspectionAgency(AIA)授权检验机构AuthorizedObserver(AO)授权监查师，授权观察员Authorizedrepresentative授权代表，被授权的代表autofrettage自增强autofrettageeffect自增强效应autofrettageofthickcylinder厚壁筒的自增强autofrettagedstate自增强状态au
34、togenousprocess自熔焊方法autogenoussingle-passwelding单道自熔焊autogenousweldinghead自熔焊焊接机头automaticbrazing自动钎焊automaticdeburringmachine自动去毛刺机automaticdevice自动控制装置automaticfeedbacksystem自动反馈系统automaticfuelregulatinggovernor自动燃料调节控制器automaticlow-waterfuelcutout自动低水位燃料切断器automaticoxygencutting自动气割automaticpress
35、ure-actuatedrelievingdevice压力驱动的自动泄压装置automaticpressurerelievingdevice自动泄压装置.automaticrecordingoftemperature自动记录温度automaticsequencecontroller自动顺序控制器automaticshutoffvalve自动截断阀，自(动)闭式钢球防护装置(锅炉)automaticshutoffvalveonwatergage水位表的自(动封)闭式钢球防护装置automaticwatergage自闭式水位表automaticwelding自动焊auxiliaries附件，辅助品
36、auxiliaryfeedwaterheatingandcirculatingdevice辅助给水加热和循环装置auxiliaryfiring辅助燃烧auxiliarj,pressurereliefvalve辅助泄压阀available可得到的，现有的，有效的availablemomentofinertia有效惯性矩availablespace有效空间averagecoefficientofdischarge平均排放系数，平均排汽系数averagegrainsize平均晶粒度averagelife平均寿命averagemembranestress平均薄膜应力averagemiddlecircu
37、mferentialexpansion中部周向平均伸长averageofdefectrate平均缺陷发生率averagestress平均应力averagewalltubing平均壁厚管AWS=AmericanWeldingSociety美国焊接协会AWSClassificationAWS型号axialalignment轴向对准，轴向对中axialflow轴流axialloading轴向载荷axialtemperaturedistribution轴向温度分布axialtension轴向拉伸axialthermalgradient轴向温度梯度axisofweld焊缝轴线axisymmetrical
38、surfaceofrevolution轴对称螺旋曲面CCA=chemicalanalysis化学分析cagedladder笼式扶梯，带护栏的梯子cageforthetubebundle管束笼架calciumcarbonatescaleformation碳酸钙结垢calculatedtestpressure计算的试验压力calculationvalueofstress应力的计算值calibratedflowmeter标定过的流量计calibration检定，校准calibrationoftestgage试验用压力表的检定calibrationreflector校准反射体callforbidson
39、招标callfortenders招标camber镰刀弯，翘曲capacity容量(2)蒸发量(3)能力(4)功率(5)排放量capacitycertification(1)排放量的证明(2)排放量认证，排放量鉴定capacityconversion容量换算capacitylift提升高度capacityrating额定排量，额定泄放量capacitytestdatareport排放量试验数据报告capillaryaction毛细管作用capillaryattraction毛细管引力cappedsteel封顶（沸胫）钢，压盖（沸腾）钢cappingoperation（沸腾钢）压盖操作carbid
40、eformers碳化物形成元素carbidephase碳化物相carbonarcairgouging碳弧气刨carbonarccutting碳弧切割carboncontent碳含量carbondiffusion碳扩散carbonelectrode碳电极carbonequivalent碳当量carbonequivalentformula碳当量计算公式carbonhigh-alloysteel高合金碳钢carbonlowalloysteel低合金碳钢carbon-molybdenumalloy-steelboilertube碳铝合金钢锅炉管carbonmonoxide一氧化碳carbonsteel
41、碳钢carbonsteeljoint焊接点carbonsteelseamlessdurnforging碳钢无缝锅炉锻件carbon-strengthening碳强化（作用）carbonitride碳氮化物carburetedwatergas增碳的水煤气carburizedausteniticgrain渗碳奥氏体晶粒carrierfluid载液casing（1）箱（2）壳，外包壳casingofpump泵壳（体）casingofsafetyvalve安全阀壳cassette暗壳castanalysis浇注钢水分析castductileiron可锻铸铁castheader铸铁集箱casthigh-
42、alloysteelflange高合金钢铸造法兰castiron铸铁castironbodiedsafetyreliefvalve铸铁阀体的安全泄压阀castironheader铸铁集箱castironmuddrum铸铁泥锅炉/锅筒castironpipeflange铸铁（输送）管法兰castironthreadedfitting螺纹连接的铸铁附件castnodulariron球墨铸铁（球铁）castpart铸件caststructure铸造组织casting铸件castingforpressurepart受压件用铸件castingqualityfactor(1)铸件质量系数(2)铸造质量系数
43、castingrepair铸件修补catalyst触媒catastrophicfailure灾难性事故categoriesOffailures失效类别cathodecopper电解铜cathoderayoscilloscope(CRO)阴极射线示波器cathodiccorrosioninhibitor阴极缓蚀剂cathodicprotection阴极保护causecode原因代码causeforrejection报废原因，拒收原因causeofdeficiency缺陷原因causeoffailure失效原因caustic腐蚀caviution形成空穴，成穴(作用)cavitationnucle
44、ationrate空穴成核率cavity空穴cells晶胞cementcopper沉淀铜cemented-carbide硬质合金，烧结碳化物Cemented-Carbidetool硬质合金刀具centeringotsegregates钢锭芯部偏析物centerofinertia矩心centerofmass质心centerofpalmdiagonalstay斜拉杆掌部中心centerofstay拉杆中心centerregion中心区centerrowoftubes中心管排center-to-centerdistance中心距centerlineofbolts螺栓中心线centerlineofve
45、ssel容器中心线centralconductor中心导体centralportion中心部位centralrowsoftubes”中心管排,中排管子”central-station中央电站centralthroughcrack中心穿透裂纹centreoffailure破坏核心centrifugalcasting离心浇注的铸件，离心铸件centrifugallycastcarbonsteelpipe离心铸造碳钢管centroid形心，质心ceramicpad陶瓷绝缘的电热垫ceramicweb陶瓷片certificate证书certificateofauthorization授权证书（许可证）
