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1、中文菜单英文译法北京市人民政府外事办公室北京市商务局二C)O七年十二月2008年北京奥运会不仅是世界性的体育盛会，也是向世界展示中国文化和首都形象的重要契机。餐饮服务在奥运会的整体运行中占有重要位置，北京作为中国的首都，荟萃了中华几千年的饮食精华，保证餐饮服务质量，满足服务需求,是实现“有特色、高水平”北京奥运会、残奥会目标的基础之一。菜单作为餐饮行业展示对外形象和中华饮食文化的窗口，是服务人员与顾客交流沟通的桥梁，规范中文菜单英文译法具有十分重要的意义。为此，北京市相关部门编制了中文菜单英文译法一书。中文菜单英文译法不仅是餐饮行业语言交流的工具，也是传播中华饮食文化让世界了解中国的载体，是加
2、深中外人民友谊的桥梁与纽带。这本书在为迎接奥运嘉宾提供帮助的同时，也将对北京市中文菜单使用统一规范的英文译法起到指导作用。二Oo八年二月Table of Contents目录翻译的原则PrinciplesofTranslation中餐ChineseFood冷菜类ColdDishes热菜类HotDishes猪肉Pork牛肉Beef羊肉Lamb禽蛋类PoultryandEggs菇菌类Mushrooms鲍鱼类Ablone鱼翅类Shark,sFins海鲜类Seafood蔬菜类Vegetables豆腐类Tofu燕窝类Bird,sNestSoup羹汤煲类Soups主食、小吃Rice,NoodlesandL
3、ocalSnacks西餐WesternFood头盘及沙拉AppetizersandSalads汤类Soups禽蛋类PoultryandEggs牛肉类Beef猪肉类Pork羊肉类Lamb鱼和海鲜FishandSeafood面、粉及配菜类Noodles,PastaandSideDishes面包类BreadandPastries甜品及其他西点Cakes,CookiesandOtherDesserts中国酒ChineseAlcoholicDrinks黄酒类YellowWine白酒类Liquor啤酒Beer葡萄酒Wine洋酒ImportedWines开胃酒Aperitif白兰地Brandy威士忌Whis
4、ky金酒Gin朗姆酒Rum伏特加Vodka龙舌兰TeqUila利口酒Liqueurs清酒Sake啤酒Beer鸡尾酒CocktailsandMixedDrinks餐酒TableWine饮料Non-AlcoholicBeverages矿泉水MineralWater咖啡Coffee茶Tea茶饮料TeaDrinks果蔬汁Juice碳酸饮料Sodas混合饮料MixedDrinks其他饮料OtherDrinks冰品ICe翻译的原则一、以主料为主、配料为辅的翻译原则1、 菜肴的主料和配料主料（名称/形状）+with+配料如：白灵菇扣鸭掌MushroomswithDuckWebs2、 菜肴的主料和配汁主料+w
5、ith/in+汤汁（Sauce）如：冰梅凉瓜BitterMeloninPlumSauce二、以烹制方法为主、原料为辅的翻译原则1、 菜肴的做法和主料做法（动词过去分词）+主料（名称/形状）如：火爆腰花SauteedPigKidney2、 菜肴的做法、主料和配料做法（动词过去分词）+主料（名称/形状）+配料如：地瓜烧肉StewedDicedPorkandSweetPotatoes3、 菜肴的做法、主料和汤汁做法（动词过去分词）+主料（名称/形状）+with/in+汤汁如：京酱肉丝SauteedShreddedPorkinSweetBeanSauce三、以形状、口感为主、原料为辅的翻译原则1、 菜
6、肴形状或口感以及主配料形状/口感+主料如：玉兔馒头Rabbit-ShapedMantou脆皮鸡CrispyChicken2、 菜肴的做法、形状或口感、做法以及主配料做法（动词过去分词）+形状/口感+主料配料如：小炒黑山羊SauteedSlicedLambwithPepperandParsley四、以人名、地名为主，原料为辅的翻译原则1、 菜肴的创始人（发源地）和主料人名（地名）+主料如：麻婆豆腐MapoTofu（Saut6edTofuinHotandSpicySauce）广东点心CantoneseDimSum2、 介绍菜肴的创始人（发源地）、主配料及做法做法（动词过去式）+主辅料+人名/地名+
7、Style如：北京炒肝StewedLiver,BeijingStyle北京炸酱面NoodleswithSoyBeanPaste,BeijingStyle五、体现中国餐饮文化，使用汉语拼音命名或音译的翻译原则1、具有中国特色且被外国人接受的传统食品，本着推广汉语及中国餐饮文化的原则，使用汉语拼音。如：饺子Jiaozi包子Baozi馒头Mantou花卷Huajuan烧麦Shaomai2、具有中国特色且被外国人接受的，使用地方语言拼写或音译拼写的菜名，仍保留其拼写方式。如：豆腐Tofu宫保鸡丁KungPaoChicken杂碎ChopSuey馄饨Wonton3、中文菜肴名称无法体现其做法及主配料的，使
8、用汉语拼音，并在后标注英文注释。如：佛跳墙Fotiaoqiang-SteamedAbalonewithShark,sFinandFishMawinBroth锅贴Guotie(Pan-FriedDumplings)窝头Wotou(SteamedCornBun)蒸饺SteamedJiaozi(SteamedDumplings)油条Youtiao(Deep-FriedDoughSticks)汤圆Tangyuan(GlutinousRiceBalls)咕噜肉Gulaorou(SweetandSourPork)粽子Zongzi(GlutinousRiceWrappedinBambooLeaves)元宵Y
9、uanxiao(GlutinousRiceBallsforLantemFestival)驴打滚儿LUdagunr-GlutinousRiceRollsStuffedwithRedBeanPaste艾窝窝Aiwowo(SteamedRiceCakeswithSweetStuffing)豆汁儿Douzhir(FermentedBeanDrink)六、 可数名词单复数使用原则菜单中的可数名词基本使用复数，但在整道菜中只有一件或太细碎无法数清的用单数。如：蔬菜面NoodleswithVegetables葱爆羊肉SauteedLambSliceswithScallion七、 介词in和with在汤汁、配
10、料中的用法1、 如主料是浸在汤汁或配料中时，使用in连接。如：豉汁牛仔骨SteamedBeefRibsinBlackBeanSauce2、如汤汁或蘸料和主料是分开的，或是后浇在主菜上的，则用With连接。如：海鲜乌冬汤面JapaneseNoodleSoupwithSeafood八、酒类的译法原则进口酒类的英文名称仍使用其原英文译法，国产酒类以其注册的英文为准,如酒类本身没有英文名称的则使用其中文名称的汉语拼音。中餐ChineseFood冷菜(COkiDiSheS)1.白菜心拌螯头MarinatedJellyfishandChineseCabbage2.白灵菇扣鸭掌MushroomswithDu
11、ckWebs3.拌豆腐丝ShreddedTofuwithSauce4.白切鸡SlicedBoiledChicken(ServedwithSoySauce,GingerSauceorGingerandScalionSauce)5.拌双耳TossedBlackandWhiteFungus6.冰梅凉瓜BitterMeloninPlumSauce7.冰镇芥兰IcedChineseBroccoliwithWasabi8.朝鲜辣白菜/朝鲜泡菜Kimchi9.陈皮兔肉Tangerine-FlavoredRabbitMeat10.川北凉粉TossedClearNoodlesinChiliSauce11.刺身凉
12、瓜BitterMelonwithWasabi12.豆豉多春鱼ShisamoinBlackBeanSauce13.夫妻肺片Couple,sSlicedBeefinChiliSauce14.干拌牛舌OxTongueinChiliSauce15.干拌顺风PigEarinChiliSauce16.怪味牛腱SpecialHavoredBeefShank17.红心鸭卷DuckMeatRollswithDuckYolk18.姜汁皮蛋PreservedEggsinGingerSauce19.酱香猪蹄PigFeetinBrownSauce20.酱肘花SlicedPigKnuckleinBrownSauce21.
13、金豆芥兰ChineseBroccoliwithSoyBeans22.韭黄螺片SlicedSeaWhelkswithChives23.老北京豆酱TraditionalBeijingBeanPaste24.老醋泡花生Deep-FriedPeanutsPickledinVinegar25.凉拌金针菇GoldenMushroomwithVegetable26.凉拌西芹云耳CelerywithWhiteFungus27.卤水大肠MarinatedPorkIntestines28.卤水豆腐MarinatedTofu29.卤水鹅头MarinatedGooseHeads30.卤水鹅翼MarinatedGoos
14、eWings31.卤水鹅掌MarinatedGooseWebs32.卤水鹅脍MarinatedGooseGizzard33.卤水鸡蛋MarinatedEggs34.卤水金钱肚MarinatedBeefTripe35.卤水牛腱MarinatedBeefShank36.卤水牛舌MarinatedOxTongue37.卤水拼盘AssortedMarinatedMeat38.卤水鸭肉MarinatedBonelessDuck39.萝卜干毛豆PickledTurnipwithGreenSoyBean40.樱桃萝卜蘸酱RadishwithSoyBeanPaste41.南瓜汁百合LilyBulbinSqua
15、shSauce42.枸杞凉瓜BitterGourdwithChineseWolfberry43.麻辣肚丝ShreddedPorkTripeinChiliSauce44.美味牛筋BeefTendon45.蜜汁叉烧Honey-StewedBBQPork46.明炉烧鸭RoastDuck47.泡菜什锦AssortedPickles48.酸甜泡菜SweetandSourPickledVegetables49.泡椒凤爪ChickenFeetwithPickledPeppers50.皮蛋豆腐TofuwithPreservedEggs51.乳猪拼盘RoastSucklingPig52.珊瑚笋尖Sweetand
16、SourBambooShoots53.爽口西芹CrispyCelery54.四宝烤效MarinatedWheatGlutenwithPeanutsandBlackFungus55.松仁香菇BlackMushroomswithPineNuts56.蒜茸海带丝SlicedKelpinGarlicSauce57.跳水木耳BlackFunguswithPickledCapsicum58.拌海螺MarinatedWhelksandCucumber59.五彩酱鹅肝GooseLiverwithWhiteGourd60.五香牛肉SpicedBeef61.五香熏干SpicedSmokedDriedTofu62.
17、五香熏鱼SpicedSmokedFish63.五香云豆SpicedKidneyBeans64.腌三文鱼MarinatedSalmon65.盐煽鸡SaltBakedChicken66.盐水虾肉SaltedShrimpMeat67.糟香鹅掌BraisedGooseWebsinRiceWineSauce68.酿黄瓜条PickledCucumberStrips69.辣黄瓜条CucumberStripswithChiliSauce70.春芽豆腐丝ShreddedTofuwithSprouts71.圣女果CherryTomatoes72.水果沙拉FreshFruitSalad73.糟香毛豆GreenSoy
18、BeansinRiceWineSauce74.米醋海螯JellyfishinVinegar75.卤猪舌MarinatedPigTongue76.麻辣耳丝ShreddedPigEarinChiliSauce77.三色中卷SquidRollsStuffedW汕Bean,HamandEggYoIk78.蛋衣河鳗EggRollsStuffedwithEel79.盐水鹅肉SaltedGooseMeat80.冰心苦瓜BitterMelonSalad81.五味九孔FreshAbaloneinSpicySauce82.明虾荔枝沙拉ShrimpsandLitchiSalad83.乌龙吐珠SeaCucumberw
19、ithQuailEggs84.五味牛腱SpicedBeefShank85.拌八爪鱼MarinatedOctopus86.鸡脚冻ChickenFeetJelly87.香葱酥鱼CrispyCrucianCarpinScallionOil88.蒜汁鹅聆GooseGizzardinGarlicSauce89.黄花素鸡DriedTofuwithDayLily90.姜汁鲜觥FreshSquidinGingerSauce91.桂花糯米藕SteamedLotusRootStuffedwithGlutinousRice92.卤鸭冷切MarinatedSlicedDuck93.松田青豆SongtianGreenB
20、eans94.色拉九孔AbaloneSalad95.凉拌花螺ColdSeaWhelkswithDressing96.素鸭DriedTofu97.酱鸭DuckinBrownSauce98.麻辣牛筋SpicyBeefTendon99.麻辣牛展SpicySlicedBeef100.红油百叶BeefTripeinChiliOil101.醉鸡Liquor-SaturatedChicken102.可乐芸豆KidneyBeansinCoca-Cola103.桂花山药ChineseYamwithOsmanthusSauce104.豆豉鲫鱼CrucianCarpwithBlackBeanSauce105.水晶鱼
21、冻FishAspic106.烧椒皮蛋PreservedEggswithChili107.酸辣瓜条CucumberwithHotandSourSauce108.五香大排SpicedPorkRibs109.三丝木耳BlackFunguswithCucumberandVermicelli110.酸辣蕨根粉HotandSourFemRootNoodles111.小黄瓜蘸酱SmallCucumberwithSoyBeanPaste112.拌苦菜MixedBitterVegetables113.蕨根粉拌蛰头FernRootNoodleswithJellyfish114.老醋黑木耳BlackFungusin
22、Vinegar115.清香苦苣EndivewithSauce116.琥珀核桃HoneyedWalnuts117.杭州风鹅Air-DriedGoose,HangzhouStyle118.香吃茶树菇SpicyTeaTreeMushrooms119.琥珀花生HoneyedPeanuts120.葱油鹅肝GooseLiverwithScallionandChiliOil121.拌爽口海苔SeaMosswithSauce122.巧拌海茸MixedSeaweed123.蛋黄凉瓜BitterMelonwithEggYolk124.龙眼风味肠SausageStuffedwithSaltyEgg125.水晶萝卜S
23、licedTurnipwithSauce126.腊八蒜茴蒿CrownDaisywithPickledGarlic127.香辣手撕茄子Hand-ShreddedEggplantwithChiliSauce128.酥鲫鱼CrispyCrucianCarp129.水晶鸭舌DuckTongueAspic130.卤水鸭舌MarinatedDuckTongue131.香椿鸭脍DuckGizzardswithChineseToon132.卤水鸭膀MarinatedDuckWings133.卤鸭脍MarinatedDuckGizzards134.香糟鸭卷DuckRollsMarinatedinRiceWine
24、135.当归鸭卷DuckRollswithChineseAngelica136.剁椒鸭肠DuckIntestineswithChili137.麻辣鸭膀丝ShreddedSpicyDuckWings138.盐水鸭肝SaltedDuckLiver139.水晶鹅肝GooseLiverAspic140.豉油乳鸽皇BraisedPigeonwithBlackBeanSauce141.酥海带CrispyKelp142.脆虾白菜心FriedShrimpswithChineseCabbage143.香椿豆腐TofuwithChineseToon144.拌香椿苗ChineseToonwithSauce145.糖
25、醋白菜墩SweetandSourChineseCabbage146.姜汁蛰皮JellyfishinGingerSauce147.韭菜鲜桃仁FreshWalnutswithChineseChives148.花生太湖银鱼TaihuSilverFishwithPeanuts149.生腌百合南瓜MarinatedLilyBulbsandPumpkin150.酱鸭翅DuckWingsinBrownSauce151.萝卜苗TurnipSprouts152.八宝菠菜SpinachwithEightDelicacies153.竹笋青豆BambooShootsandGreenPeas154.凉拌苦瓜Bitter
26、MeloninSauce155.芥末木耳BlackFunguswithMustardSauce156.炸花生米Deep-FriedPeanuts157.青椒花生米Deep-FriedPeanutswithGreenPepper158.小鱼花生FriedSilverFishwithPeanuts159.德州扒鸡BraisedChicken,DezhouStyle160.芥末鸭掌DuckWebswithMustard161.清蒸火腿鸡片SteamedSlicedChickenwithHam162.熏马哈鱼SmokedSalmon163.三文鱼刺身SalmonSashimi164.家常皮冻PorkS
27、kinAspic165.大拉皮TossedMungClearNoodlesinSauce166.蒜泥白肉SlicedBoiledPorkwithGarlicSauce167.鱼露白肉SlicedBoiledPorkinAnchovySauce168.酱猪肘PigKnuckleinBrownSauce169.酱牛肉BeefinBrownSauce170.红油牛筋BeefTendoninChiIiSauce171.卤牛脯MarinatedBeefBrisketinSpicedSauce172.泡椒鸭丝ShreddedDuckwithPickledPeppers173.拌茄泥MashedEggpla
28、ntwithGarlic174.糖拌西红柿TomatoSliceswithSugar175.糖蒜PickledSweetGarlic176.腌雪里薮PickledPotherbMustard177.凉拌黄瓜CucumberinSauce热菜(HOtDiSheS)猪肉(POrk)178.白菜豆腐烟酥肉BraisedPorkCubeswithTofuandChineseCabbage179.鲍鱼红烧肉Red-CookedPorkwithAbalone180.鲍汁扣东坡肉BraisedDongpoPorkwithAbaloneSauce181.百叶结烧肉StewedPorkCubesandTofuS
29、kininBrownSauce182.碧绿叉烧肥肠SteamedRiceRollswithBBQPorkIntestinesandVegetables183.潮式椒酱肉FriedPorkwithChiliSoySauce,ChaozhouStyle184.潮式凉瓜排骨SpareRibswithBitterMelon,ChaozhouStyle185.豉油皇咸肉SteamedPreservedPorkinBlackBeanSauce186.川味小炒ShreddedPorkwithVegetables,SichuanStyle187.地瓜烧肉StewedDicedPorkandSweetPotat
30、oes188.东坡方肉DongpoPork189.冬菜扣肉BraisedPorkwithPreservedVegetables190.方竹笋炖肉BraisedPorkwithBambooShoots191.干煽小猪腰FriedPigKidneywithOnion192.干豆角回锅肉SauteedSpicyPorkwithDriedBeans193.干锅排骨鸡GriddleCookedSpareRibsandChicken194.咕噌肉Gulaorou(SweetandSourPork)195.怪味猪手SpecialFlavoredPigFeet196.黑椒爆猪手BakedPigFeetwith
31、BlackPepper197.红烧狮子头StewedPorkBallinBrownSauce198.脆皮乳猪RoastedCrispySucklingPig199.回锅肉片SauteedSlicedPorkwithPepperandChili200.木耳肉片SauteedSlicedPorkwithBlackFungusandEggs201.煎猪柳Pan-FriedPorkFillet202.酱烧排骨BraisedSpareRibsinBrownSauce203.酱猪手BraisedPigFeetinBrownSauce204.椒盐肉排SpareRibswithSpicedSalt205.椒盐
32、炸排条Deep-FriedSpareRibswithSpicedSalt206.金瓜东坡肉BraisedDongpoPorkwithMelon207.京酱肉丝SauteedShreddedPorkinSweetBeanSauce208.爆肉排BakedSpareRibs209.咖哽肉松煽大豆芽SauteedMincedPorkwithBeanSproutsinCurrySauce210.腊八豆炒腊肉SauteedPreservedPorkwithFermentedSoyBeans211.腊肉炒香干SauteedPreservedPorkwithDriedTofuSlices212.榄菜肉茶炒四
33、季豆SauteedGreenBeanswithMincedPorkandVegetable213.萝卜干腊肉SauteedPreservedPorkwithPickledTurnip214.毛家红烧肉BraisedPork,Mao,sFamilyStyle(OneofChairmanMao,sFavoriteDishes)215.米粉扣肉SteamedSlicedPorkBellywithRice216.蜜汁火方SteamedHaminHoneySauce217.蜜汁烧小肉排StewedSpareRibsinHoneySauce218.木须肉MooShuPork(SauteedSlicedPo
34、rk,EggsandBlackFungus)219.南瓜香芋蒸排骨SteamedSpareRibswithPumpkinandTaro220.砂锅海带炖排骨StewedSpareRibsandKelpinCasserole221.砂锅排骨土豆StewedSpareRibsandPotatoesinCasserole222.什菌炒红烧肉SauteedRed-CookedPorkwithAssortedMushrooms223.什菌炒双脆SauteedChickenGizzardandPorkTripewithAssortedMushrooms224.手抓琵琶骨BraisedSpareRibs22
35、5.蒜香椒盐肉排Deep-FriedSpareRibswithMincedGarlicandSpicedSalt226.笋干炳脯肉BraisedPorkTenderloinwithDriedBambooShoots227.台式蛋黄肉SteamedPorkwithSaltedEggYolk,TaiwanStyle228.碳烧菠萝骨BBQSpareRibswithPineapple229.碳烧排骨BBQSpareRibs230.糖醋排骨SweetandSourSpareRibs231.铁板咖喔酱烧骨SpareRibswithCurrySauceServedonaSizzlingIronPlate2
36、32.铁板什锦肉扒AssortedMeatsServedonaSizzlingIronPlate233.无锡排骨FriedSpareRibs,WuxiStyle234.鲜果香槟骨StewedSpareRibswithFreshFruits235.咸鱼蒸肉饼SteamedMincedPorkandSaltedFishCutlet236.香蜜橙花骨SauteedSpareRibsinOrangeSauce237.湘味回锅肉SauteedPorkwithPepper,HunanStyle238.蟹汤红炯狮子头SteamedPorkBallswithCrabSoup239.雪菜炒肉丝SauteedSh
37、reddedPorkwithPreservedVegetable240.油面筋酿肉WheatGlutenwithPorkStuffing241.鱼香肉丝Yu-ShiangShreddedPork(SauteedwithSpicyGarlicSauce)242.孜然寸骨SauteedSpareRibswithCumin243.走油蹄膀BraisedPigKnuckleinBrownSauce244.火爆腰花SauteedPigKidney245.腊肉炒香芹SauteedPreservedPorkwithCelery246.梅樱小炒皇SauteedSquidwithShreddedPorkandL
38、eek247.糖醋里脊/酸甜肉SauteedSweetandSourPorkTenderloin248.鱼香里脊丝Yu-ShiangShreddedPork(SauteedinSpicyGarlicSauce)249.珍菌滑炒肉SauteedPorkwithMushrooms250.什次会肉StewedPorkwithAssortedVegetables251.芥兰肉SauteedPorkwithChineseBroccoli252.子姜肉SauteedShreddedPorkwithGingerShoots253.辣子肉SauteedPorkinHotPepperSauce254.咖喔肉Cu
39、rryPork255.罗汉肚PorkTripeStuffedwithMeat256.水晶肘StewedPigKnuckle257.九转大肠BraisedIntestinesinBrownSauce258.锅烧肘子配饼Deep-FriedPigKnuckleServedwithPancake259.两吃干炸丸子Deep-FriedMeatBallsServedwithChoiceofSauces260.腐乳猪蹄StewedPigFeetwithPreservedTofu261.豆豉猪蹄StewedPigFeetwithBlackBeanSauce262.木耳过油肉SauteedBoiledPor
40、kwithBlackFungus263.海参过油肉SauteedBoiledPorkwithSeaCucumber264.蒜茸腰片SauteedPigKidneywithMashedGarlic265.红扒肘子BraisedPigKnuckleinBrownSauce266.芫爆里脊丝SauteedShreddedPorkTenderloinwithCoriander267.酱爆里脊丝配饼FriedShreddedPorkTenderIoininSoyBeanPasteServedwithPancake268.溜丸子SauteedPorkBallswithBrownSauce269.红汤丸子P
41、orkBallsinTomatoSoup270.炒蒜香肚丝BraisedShreddedPorkTripewithMashedGarlic271.四喜丸子BraisedPorkBallsinGravySauce272.清炸里脊Deep-FriedPorkTenderloin273.软炸里脊Soft-FriedPorkTenderloin274.尖椒里脊丝FriedShreddedPorkTenderIoinwithHotPepper275.滑溜里脊片Stir-FriedSlicedPorkTenderloin276.银芽肉丝SauteedShreddedPorkwithBeanSprouts2
42、77.蒜香除肥肠BraisedPorkIntestineswithMashedGarlic278.尖椒炒肥肠SauteedPorkIntestineswithHotPepper279.溜肚块SauteedSlicedPorkTripe280.香辣肚块SauteedSlicedPorkTripewithChiliSauce281.芫爆肚丝SauteedSlicedPorkTripewithCoriander282.软溜肥肠Quick-FriedPorkIntestineswithBrownSauce283.芽菜回锅肉SauteedSlicedPorkwithScallionandPreserve
43、dVegetable284.泡萝卜炒肉丝SauteedShreddedPorkwithPickledTumip285.米粉排骨SteamedSpareRibswithRice286.芽菜扣肉SteamedPorkSliceswithPreservedVegetable287.东坡肘子DongpoPigKnuckle288.川式红烧肉BraisedPork,SichuanStyle289.米粉肉SteamedPorkwithRice290.夹沙肉SteamedPorkSliceswithRedBeanPaste291.青豌豆肉丁SauteedDicedPorkwithGreenPeas292.蚂蚁上树SauteedVermicel
