2023年欧洲移动经济报告(英)_市场营销策划_重点报告202301202_doc.docx

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1、TheMObMEconomy、Europe2023G三MATheGSMAisglobalorganisationunifyingthemobileecosystemtodiscover,developanddeliverinnovationfoundationaltopositivebusinessenvironmentsandsocietalchange.Ourvisionistounlockthefullpowerofconnectivitysothatpeople,industryandsocietythrive.Representingmobileoperatorsandorganis

2、ationsacrossthemobileecosystemandadjacentindustries,theGSMAdeliversforitsmembersacrossthreebroadpillars:ConnectivityforGood,IndustryServicesandSolutions,andOutreach.Thisactivityincludesadvancingpolicy,tacklingtodaysbiggestsocietalchallenges,underpinningthetechnologyandinteroperabilitythatmakemobilew

3、ork,andprovidingtheworldslargestplatformtoconvenethemobileecosystemattheMWCandM360seriesofevents.WFollowtheGSMAonTwitter/X:GSMAGMMAIntelligenceGSMAIntelligenceisthedefinitivesourceofglobalmobileoperatordata,analysisandforecasts,andpublisherofauthoritativeindustryreportsandresearch.Ourdatacoversevery

4、operatorgroup,networkandMVNOineverycountryworldwide-fromAfghanistantoZimbabwe.Itisthemostaccurateandcompletesetofindustrymetricsavailable,comprisingtensofmillionsofindividualdatapoints,updateddaily.GSMAIntelligenceisreliedonbyleadingoperators,vendors,regulators,financialinstitutionsandthird-partyind

5、ustryplayers,tosupportstrategicdecision-makingandlong-terminvestmentplanning.Thedataisusedasanindustryreferencepointandisfrequentlycitedbythemediaandbytheindustryitself.Ourteamofanalystsandexpertsproduceregularthought-leadingresearchreportsacrossarangeofindustrytopics.infoContentsExecutivesummary21

6、.Themobileindustryinnumbers92 .Mobileindustrytrends2421 Unlockingtherevenuepotentialof5G2522 Transformingnetworks2723 3Reignitingsatelliteconnectivity2824 4ExploringtheroleofgenerativeAl3025 Shiftingtocircularity3226 6Growingfintechopportunities343. Mobileindustryimpact363.1 Operatorprogresswithsust

7、ainability373.2 MobilesimpactontheSDGs384. Mobileindustryenablers404.1 GraspingcontrolofErope,sdigitalfuture41GSMAExecutivesummaryDigitaltechnologiesareplayingacrucialroleinEuropeaseconomiesadvancetheireffortstoembracegreenanddigitaltransformation.5GconnectivityisservingasacatalystforGDPgrowthandapo

8、werfultooltohelpcombatclimatechange.Inthecomingyears,themobileecosystemwillfocusonimproving5Gcoverageinruralareasandincreasinginvestmenttosupportthegrowingadoptionofusecasesenabledby5Gstandalone(SA)and5G-Advancedtechnologies.Thecontributionfrommobiletechnologiesandservicestosocialandeconomicprogress

9、inEuropecontinuestogrow.5GCOnneCtiV计yandservicesaresettogenerateeconomicbenefitsof153billionin2030.Itisthereforeimperativethatstakeholderstakestepstoensurecontinuedinvestmentandthelongtermsustainabilityofthemobileindustry.Thismeansaresetofthepolicyframeworkgoverningthedigitalcommunicationsecosystem,

10、andeffectivespectrumpolicytosupporttheDigitalDecadegoals.5Gconnectivityandservicesaresettogenerateeconomicbenefitsof153billionin2030KeytrendsshapingthemobileecosystemUnlocking5G,srevenuepotentialInEurope,attentionisshiftingto5Gmonetisation,asoperatorsseekreturnsontheirsignificantcapitaloutlays.Speed

11、-basedtariffsandbundlesthatpackagecontentandserviceswithmobilesubscriptionsofferwaystogrowaveragerevenueperuser(ARPU)inafiercelycompetitivemarket.Operatorscanalsolooktoearlyexamplesofsuccesswith5Gfixedwirelessaccess(FWA)inAustriaandItaly.Thetransitionto5GSAshouldaddfurtherimpetusto5Gmonetisationeffo

12、rtsbyintroducingnewcapabilities,includingimprovedsupportfornetworkslicing.While5GSAdeploymentsinEuropehavebeentrailingotherregions,recentlaunchesbyOrangeSpain,MovistarandVodafoneUKpointtogrowingmomentum.Similarly,private5GdeploymentsaregainingtractioninEurope,offeringopportunitiestocreatenewrevenues

13、treamsandserveadditionalenterprisecustomers.TransformingnetworksThereisaneedtorethinkthedesignoftelecomsnetworkstomeetevolvingconnectivityrequirementsandenabletherapidexpansionofdata-driventechnologies(Alandweb3.0).Aswellasinvestmentsininfrastructurerollout,thisnetworktransformationentailsthes。什WQri

14、SQtionandvirtualisationofnetworkfunctions,aswellascloudnativeanddisaggregatednetworkarchitectures.Tomanageincreasingcomplexity,operatorsneedtoinvestheavilyinnetworkautomation,includingtheuseofAlandmachinelearning,aswellassoftwareskills.Theseallowcustomisedconnectivitysolutionstobeprovided,aswellasad

15、dedservicesandfunctionality(suchasedgecloud),whichcanbeofferedtocustomersusingstandardisedinterfaces(networkasaservice).ReignitingsatelliteconnectivitySatellitebroadbandisbeingreinventedthroughthelowEarthorbit(LEO)constellationmodel.Thisunderpinsagrowinglistofpartnershipsbetweenmobileoperatorsandsat

16、ellitecompanies.Inmanycases,operatorsarepartneringwithsatellitecompaniesforwholesalesatellitebackhaulaccess.Direct-to-device(D2D)agreementsarealsogrowinginnumber,providingsatelliteconnectivitydirectlytosmartphonesandIoTdeviceswithouttheneedforadishorotherreceivingequipment.Muchofthisstemsfromtheinte

17、grationofnon-terrestrialnetworks(NTNs)intothe3GPP,s5Gnewradio(NR)standard,meaningsatelliteconnectivitycanbeaccessedseamlesslyondevicesupdatedtoRelease17orlater.ExploringtheroleofgenerativeAlIthasbeenlessthanayearsinceChatGPTlaunched,introducingmuchoftheworldtogenerativeAl.Sincethen,competitorshaveem

18、ergedandbusinesseshavebeguntoexplorehowtousethetechnology.Formobileoperators,therangeofgenerativeAlapplicationsisbroad,coveringareasincludingcodedevelopmentsupport,networkmanagement,customercareandcustomisedpropositiondevelopment.DeSP计ethepotentialtoreapsignificantbenefitsfromtheapplicationofadvance

19、dAl,ethicalconcernsaroundthetechnologystillneedtobeaddressed.MobileoperatorsmustalsoupskillstaffandrecruitexternalexpertisetotakefulladvantageoftheAlopportunity.ShiftingtocircularityCircularityisapriorityforpolicymakersandindustryplayers.Thisinvolvesconsideringtherightuseofmaterials,developinglong-l

20、astingdevicesandusingrecyclablematerials.However,behaviouralchangeamongconsumersisneededtoextendtheaveragethree-yeardeviceusageperiod.Governmentsandecosystemplayersareworkingtogethertoraiseawarenessandincentiviseconsumers.InEurope,operatorsareattheforefrontW计hplanstopromotetherecyclingofmobilephones

21、,otherdevicesandnetworkequipment.Growingfintechopportunities4G5GusersinEuropeareincreasinglyrelyingontheirsmartphonesforfinancialservices.Theshifthasdrivenenhancementsinthefintechsector,includingnewsolutionsforcustomersandthemodernisationoftraditionalbankingsystems.Operatorsintheregionaremakingpartn

22、ershipmovestocapitaliseontheshiftoffinancialservicestodigitalchannels.Keymobileindustrymilestonesto2030Over85%mobileinternetpenetration.87%mobileinternetpenetration3Gconnectionsfallbelow15million574million5Gconnections 69% 4G adoption2Gadoptionfallsbelow1%Over500millionuniquesubscribers4Gadoptionfal

23、lsto20%92%subscriberpenetration5Gadoptionexceeds60%Over158million5Gconnections89%smartphoneadoption33%5Gadoption舒:%;,fas70%5GadoptionDlOWOU/oOver90%smartphoneadoption.83%smartphoneadoption.5Gadoptionexceeds50%.88%smartphone.87%5Gadoptionadoption.3Gadoptionfallsbelow5%.85%smartphoneadoption3Gadoption

24、fallsbelow2%4Gadoptionfallsto12%PoliciesforgrowthandinnovationForEurope,achievinggloballeadershipinthedigitaleconomyandenvironmentalsustainabilityrequiresambitiousinfrastructuretargets,includingfull5Gcoverage.However,significantdisparitiespersistin5Gdeployment,particularlyinruralareas,withanestimate

25、dinvestmentgapofatleast174billiontomeettheDigitalDecadeconnectivitytargets.TosecureEuropesdigitalfuture,theregionshouldfocusonthefollowingkeypolicyareas:adigitalinfrastructureframeworkandthesimplificationofregulation;buildingscalethroughin-marketconsolidation;andpro-investmentspectrumpolicy.Effectiv

26、espectrumpolicycanhelpspurstrongandsustainableeconomicgrowthandensure5GforIIEuropeancitizensandbusinessesbytheendofthedecade.ThereviewofEUspectrumpolicypresentsanOPPOrtUn计yforreform,allowingforfurtherharmonisationintermsofspectrumlicensingapproachandalignmentofspectrumpolicywiththeDigitalDecadeobjec

27、tives.Tomakespectrumpolicyaleverforinvestmentandgrowth,regulatorsshouldconsidermeasuressuchasensuringlongtermlicencetermsandalignmentwithinvestortimeframes,preventinginefficientspectrumawards,andincreasingtransparencyinannualfees.Penetration ratePercentage of population 2030 0b3c)TheMobileEconomyEur

28、ope斤KUniquemobileLJsubscribers2022496mI507mMobileinternetusers2022464m。479mSlMconnections(excludinglicensedcellularIoT)2022714r2030734Percentageofconnections(excludinglicensedcellularIoT)PenetrationratePercentageofpopulation*CAGRT)2022-20300.3%202211%急87%久;Licensedcellular(夕IoTconnections显瑞2022-501m

29、2022Operatorrevenuesandinvestment156bn2030162bnOperatorcapex198bn20232030XMobilescontributionQtoGDP202291Obn(3%Jfgdr上1trillionPublicfunding202211Obn/Mobileecosystemcontributiontopublicfunding(beforeregulatoryandspectrumfees)Employment1.3millionjobsEJ膘9millionDirectlysupportedbythemobileecosystemin20

30、22jobssupportedindirectlyFranceTechnology mix*Technology mix* 2G,3G *4G 5GTechnology mix*.4G .5GTechnology mix*2GG 4G 5GSubscriberandtechnologytrendsforkeymarketsSubscriberpenetration202293%2030*96%Smartphoneadoption2022A85%2030A94%Subscriberpenetration2022A91%2030ft94%Smartphoneadoption2022ft82%203

31、0A93%Subscriberpenetration202294%2030A96%Smartphoneadoption2022A78%203088%Subscriberpenetration2022ft92%203093%Smartphoneadoption2022A85%203091%Percentageoftotalconnections(excludinglicensedcellularIoT)OlThemobileindustryinnumbersEuropewillhavemorethan500millionuniquemobilesubscribersby2030Withgrowt

32、hof11millionsubscribersbetween2022and2030,Europewillreach507millionby2030.UniquemobilesubscriberpenetrationinEuropewillreach92%ofthepopulationby2030-higherthanNorthAmericaandmuchhigherthantheglobalaverage(at73%).WithinEurope,penetrationratesareabove90%inmostcountries,withFrancereaching96%,Germany94%

33、andtheUK93%by2030.Figure1Europe:mobilesubscribersandpenetrationSource:GSMAIntelligenceMobile internet penetration in Europe reached 85% in 2022Withmorethan460millionpeopleconnectedtothemobileinternetinEurope,themobileinternetusagegapnarrowedto14%in2022.MostcountriesinEuropehadmobileinternetpenetrati

34、onratesabove60%asof2022.Somecountries,includingDenmark,Italy,SpainandPortugalhaveratesofmorethan90%.Figure2Mobileinternetpenetrationbyregion,2022PercentageofpopulationGlobalEuropeNorthAmericaChina1.atinAmericaAsiaPacific*ConnectedUsagegapCoveragegap*ExcludesChinaSource:GSMAIntelligence5G will be the

35、 dominant mobile technology in Europe by 2026Withnewnetworkdeployments,5Gadoption(asapercentageoftotalconnections)continuestogrowinEurope,as4Gadoptionbeginstodecline.5Gissettodominateby2026,solegacynetworks(2Gand3G)arebeingphasedout.IntheUK,allthemobilenetworkoperatorshavepledgedtoturnoff2Gand3Gby20

36、33.3Gislikelytobeswitchedoffbefore2GinEurope.OperatorsfromDenmark,GreeceandSwedenplantoswitchoff3Gbytheendof2023.1Theshuttingdownof2G3Gnetworksremovestheavailabilityofcircuit-switchedemergencycalling(circuitswitchedistypicallyusedforemergencycallinginmarketswherevoiceoverLTE,orVoLTE,hasbeendeployed)

37、.FollowingconcernsregardingtheavailabilityandinteroperabilityofVoLTEemergencycallsinbothEuropeandtheUS,theGSMAanditsmembershavecometogethertoupdateandaligntechnicalspecifications.2Figure 3Europe:mobileadoptionbytechnologyPercentageoftotalconnectionsSource: GSMA IntelligenceGermany and the UK are dri

38、ving uptake of 5G in Europe5GisexpandingrapidlyinEurope,withthenumberofconnectionsestimatedtohaveroughlydoubledbetweentheendof2022and2023.Overtheperiodto2030,5Gconnectionswillincreasetoreach638million(anadoptionrateof87%).Mostcountriesintheregionwillsee5Gadoptionratesfor2030thatareabovetheglobalaver

39、age,withtheleadingmarketsofGermanyandtheUKforecasttoexceed90%.Figure 45Gadoptionin2030PercentageoftotalconnectionsGlobal average:Europe average:5G connectionsSouth KoreaCanadaUSGermanyUKJapanFranceChina54%87%(2030)Tift95%62mT95%41m iiB95%400m ii94%115m 93%84mT192%O5e ik*90%71m i、88%1.6bnSource:GSMAI

40、ntelligenceBy 20305 smartphone connectionswill total more than 665 million in EuropeFigure 5Smartphone adoptionPercentage of total connections (excluding licensed cellular IoT).2022 .2030By2030,smartphoneadoptionwillreach91%inEurope,matchingtheglobalaverage.Growthinsmartphoneconnectionswillbeseenacr

41、ossallcountriesintheregion.Germanyisforecasttoleadintermsofnumberofsmartphoneconnectionsby2030,adding15millionbetween2022and2030.Theavailabilityofaffordablesmartphoneshasplayedakeyroleindrivingadoption.Tohelpextendthelivesofsmartphones,theEuropeanCouncilin2023adoptedregulationrequiringallsmartphones

42、tohavereplaceablebatteriesby2027.Theregulationencouragesright-to-repairforusers,andaimstoreducee-waste.Globalaverage(2030):91%TopthreesmartphonemarketsinEurope(smartphoneconnections,2030)Germany113millionUK82millionFrance74millionMobiledatatrafficinEuropewillalmosttripleoverthenextfiveyearsMobiledat

43、atrafficacrosstheregionwillriseconsiderablywithmigrationto4G(particularlyinCentralandEasternEurope)andimproved5Gnetworkcoverageandcapacity.AGSMAIntelligenceconsumersurveyshowedthat5Gsubscribersareparticularlyinterestedinaddingservicesandcontenttotheirmobilecontracts,withpotentialimplicationsfordatau

44、se.Uptakeofappsforgaming,extendedrealityandvideoaretheprimarydriversfortheincreaseindatausage.Operatorsareevolvingtheirmobilenetworkstomeetthisgrowingdemandandensureaconsistentexperienceacrosslocations.Figure 6MobiledatatrafficpersmartphoneGBpermonthNorth AmericaWestern Europe20222020Increase 2.9202

45、85658J20221816202220222.93.7IncreaseIncrease20284720282028Northeast AsiaGlobal averageLatin AmericaIncrease 3.02022I Increase 2.8-2028Source: GSMA Intelligence, based on Ericsson Mobility Report June 2023Licensed cellular IoT connections in Europe will double by 2030Europe will have more than 500 million licensed cellular IoT connections3 by 2030, driven by growth in the automotive and utilities sectors. More than 70% of operators in Europe deem IoT to be a very or extremely

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