一年级阅读带拼音成语故事.docx

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1、hndanxu6bu邯郸学步handanshlzhangu6Shiqlzhaogu6dedQchenjiiShUGzhgedlfangder6nzu邯郸是战国时期赵国的都城,据说这个地方的人走Iudezlshltbi6youmiyangu6yuwishaonianbiCIxlnkuIdidao路的姿势特别优美。燕国有位少年不辞辛苦来到handanyaoxu6zhIIder6nzuIiitayibiangunChdhondanr6ndezuIu邯郸要学这里的人走路.他一边观察邯郸人的走路zlshlyibianXUoim6fngHm6iyujltiantajiujianchibuxi姿势,一边学习

2、模仿。可没有几天,他就坚持不下IdiIeyuxu6yubiniyuzuyubuzlr6nbijlnm6iyuxu6huihan来了,越学越别扭越走越不自然,不仅没有学会邯danr6nzuIu6rqiIidnZljlyuanIdizuIiidedngzuyWdngIezhi郸人走路,而且连自己原来走路的动作也忘了.只hop6zhehufdaoIeyangu6hdndanxuebiixu6buxuezuIubiyuShQng好爬着回到了燕国,邯郸学步:学步:学走路,比喻生bunylngtaodim6f9bier6nnaoChUxiaohud搬硬套地模仿别人,闹出笑话。miduhdizhu买棱还珠z

3、hangu6shiyu9。ChUgu6shangrndaozhnggu6maizhubotayngshangdngde战国时,有个楚国商人到郑国卖珠宝。他用上等的muIiaozuch6ngyfgh(ziranhuyngxiangIidoIdixnkozik。Shdng0木料做成一个盒子,然后用香料来熏烤,再刻上栩Xtiishengdem6igulhuatuanxiangqianshangfeiCUlZhIjyudngzhuanyShl栩如生的玫瑰花图案,镶嵌上翡翠、珠玉等装饰WUbZhegeh6ZlZhUdngband6wibljlngZhlrnhucibylkejl物,把这个盒子装扮得无比精

4、致,然后才把一颗极qizhenguldezhenzhuzhuangziIlmianbiihui6rylgmiZhUIai其珍贵的珍珠装在里面。不一会儿,一个买主来Ietakandaozhegeh6ZlxlhuanjlIeyishltamixiIeta了,他看到这个盒子,喜欢极了。于是,他买下了它。kshlzhwimizhuqudkaihezlquchuzhenzhjhungishangr6n可是,这位买主却打开盒子,取出珍珠还给商人,zhindzheh6zizuIemiduhdizhQdumuiblyushbn只拿着盒子走了。买梗还珠一棱沐匣。比喻舍本zhdmhudqUshbudang逐末,或

5、取舍不当。yfIfndaofu疑邻盗斧c6ngqianyugxiangjianr6ndiOIeylbfQZltaju6deshlIfnr6niia从前有个乡间人,丢了一把斧子。他觉得是邻人家de6rzltuqiIeyishlchuchiIiulndrndeyiydnylXIngyl的儿子偷去了,于是处处留意那人的一言一行,一jyidongYUmknyugnju6ndr6nxiangshldaofQdeZoihuIaidia举一动,越看越感觉那人像是盗斧的贼。后来,丢fUZlder6nzhodaoIefQZlbenIdiShlqinjltiantashangshanknchai斧子的人找到了斧子

6、,本来是前几天他上山砍柴shiylshlhUIUmshlz9zaishangIizhodaofuZlhutayuPeng时,一时忽略失踪在山谷里。找到斧子后,他又碰jianIeIlnr6nde6rziZdilidxlnkankantaZUnyngy&bixiangz6iIe见了邻人的儿子,再留心看看他,怎样也不像贼了。yiIlndaofubuzhuzhngShlshiyljuduIr6nduishlhdIuancaijl疑邻盗斧:不注重事实依据,对人、对事胡乱猜忌。yingxuedusha映雪读书jindaisQnkangyinw6ijiapinmeiqianmidengy6uwnshan9b

7、i6ngkanshQta晋代孙康因为家贫没钱买灯油,晚上不能看书,他ju6defeichangkexlbaib6iCnIdngfiguangyinyltianwaimianiqlIe觉得非常可惜,白白地浪费光阴。一天外面下起了hnddexutwnymengxlngjianylsiIiangguangc6ngchuangngIIzuanjin很大的雪,半夜梦醒,见一丝亮光从窗缝里钻进IdiyuanI6ishldaxueyingchuIdidetaqlshendulzheIidng9uan9knqlshQ来,原来是大雪映出来的,他起身对着亮光看起书Idijlng9utakknIlzhngYiiCh

8、ongweiyi96youdaXUownder6n来。经过他刻苦努力终于成为一个有大学问的人。r6ngSnmxing盲人摸象mdaodaxiangdetuijiushudaXidngxianggunZiyig6mdodxiang摸到大象的腿嬴说大象像棍子,一个摸到大象derdujiushudoXiangxidngshanzlylgemdaodxingdeWmiba的耳朵就说大象像扇子,一个摸到大象的尾巴ShUGXidngShGngZlWaiShGnmeneyinw6itamenmdodedushid说像绳子。为什么呢?因为他们摸到的都是大xingdeyibufen6rm6iy6ukndodxi

9、ngdezh6ngtixlngxiang象的一部分而没有看到大象的整体形象。chengfengpIdng乘风破浪gdaindnbeiChdodesh(husnggu6yuW衍jiangjQn古代南北朝的时候,宋国有位将军xlngZOngmIngqu6tac6ngxiojiuhnynggnyfhnyubaofuyuyltian姓宗名毒,他从小就很勇敢,也很有抱负。有一天,zongquedeshufuwentayush6nmezhixingzngquehuid6doyuan宗强的叔父问他有什么志向,宗意回答道:“愿ChCngzhingfGngpWdnIIlongyiSishiwyidingyaot

10、upyi乘长风,破万里浪。”意思是:我一定要突破一三aiyngwngzhiqi6ngnyifanshiyzngquejingguqinxu6碍,勇往直箭,干一番事业。宗愈经过勤学kuIidnnuIifenduzhngyuch6ngw6iyiwin6ngzhengshnzhandejiang苦练,努力奋斗,终于成为一位能征善战的将junhuI6ir6nmenjiuyngch6ngfengpIdngIdixlngr6ngbupakun军。后来,人们嬴用“乘风破浪”来形容不怕困n6nofeiniojlngsh6飞鸟惊蛇shiyaI6ushit6ngddiyiweih6shangtajijusimio

11、ShaoxiangnidnjIng释亚楼是唐代一位和尚。他久居寺庙,烧香念经,bi6deh6ShangkongxidnshljiututuxiqlShUijidoshiyI6uquemiIe别的和尚空闲时就偷偷下旗睡觉,释亚楼涉买了ynmbizhiIidnxlshufyushishengengbn6tahdiZdikku砚墨笔纸练习书法。有时深更半夜,他还在苦苦Iianxlyini6nni6nguqutaXimzidegongfuyueIdiueshenxu练习。一年年过去,他写字的功夫越来越深。许dushaoxiangbif6deSnyIdiqingtaxiZitaduyiyiddying多

12、烧香拜佛的人,也来请他写字。他都一一答应。tadecoshuXimd6y6uqlpiaoyibenfngyur6nwentacoshu他的草书,写得尤其飘逸奔放。有人问他:“草书znyangsuanhoshiyI6uXimIebageZifeiniochuIinjlng怎样算好?”释亚楼写了八个字:“飞鸟出林,惊ShGruco蛇入草!”p6ngch6ngwnII鹏程万里chudnshuwgugudaiyuyizhn9p6ngnioshiyizhngmingjiaokun传说我国古代有一种鹏鸟,是一种名叫“鲤”dedyubinch6ngdetadebich6ngd6jiqianIImini6nI

13、iuyue的大食变成的。它的背长达几千里。每年六月,taduyaofeiwngn6nhidetianchitabchibngyipaitianchi它都要飞往南海的“天池”,它把翅膀一拾,天池deShUijiubeijiqisanqianIIdeIdnghuatach6ngZhexudnfengyiXid的水就被击起三千里的浪花。它乘着旋风,一下zln6ngfeiu6jiWdnIldegaokngyiXiOxidonidohGnbuIIji。diwen子能飞越九万里的高空。一些小鸟很不理解地问tanlwish6nmeyaofeidaojiuwanIIyiWdidetianbiannehu它:“

14、你为什么要飞到九万里以外的天边呢?“后IdiSnmenjiOgenjuzh6gegushibianIeyijuch6ngyup6ngch6ng来,人们靛根据这个故事,编了一行成语“鹏程wnIIyngIdiblyuqidnch6ngfeiChdngguangming万里“,用来比喻前程非常光明ZhuanxInzhizhi心致志c6ngqinyuyigexiqinngshumingjiaoqiutadeqiyifeiChdnggaochao从if有一个下成能手名叫秋,他的成艺非常高超。qiuyulinggexu6shengyiqigentaxu6xlxiqiqizhngyigexu6秋有两个学生,

15、一起跟他学习下成,其中一个学shengfeiChdngzhuanxInjizhngjlngIigenloshixu6xilingyigequebu生非常专心集中精力跟老师学习。另一个却不zheyangtar6nw6ixu6xiqihnr6ngyiyngbuZhdOronZhOnIdoshi这样,他认为学下藕很容易,用不着认真。老师jingJideshihutasuir6nzuzaindIIynjlngyhoxingzikanzhe讲解的时候,他虽然坐在那里,眼睛也好像在看着qizlk6xlnIIquexingzheyoshixianzidoywishexiayizhih6ng旗子可心里却想着:

16、“要是现在到野外射下一只鸿ynmicanyidungaiduohoyinwitazngshihusiIudnxidngxlnbu雁,美餐一顿该多好。”因为他总是胡思乱想心不ziyanloShIdejingjiyidinm6itingjinqu在焉,老师的讲解一点也没听进去。ji6gusuirnlingg6xu6shengt6ngshiyigmlngshichu6nshudnshi落果,虽然两个学生同是一个名师传授,但是,yigejinbuhnkuich6ngIeqiyigaoqidngdemingshulingyigequ一个进步很快,成了旗女高强的名手,另一个即rGixu6dGoyidinb

17、nshi没学到一点本事。b6miozhzhng拔苗助长c6ngqinsnggu6ylg。n6ngfudanxinzijiti6nIIdeh6mi6obugao从谕聚卤一个旅美担心白己田里的耒番长木嵩,jiutiantiandaoti6nbianquknsantionguquIeh6mi6om6ijindngjing就天天到田边去看。三天过去了,禾苗没见动静。taxingchuyigebanfjiujimngbendotinIIbhmi6oyike他想出一个办法,麻急忙奔到田里,把禾苗一棵keb6goyixiehulqudui6rzishuh6miozhnggaoIeyidoji6棵拔高一些。回

18、去对儿子说禾苗长高了一大莪,Crzlpdodboti6nIIyikanh6mioq6ndukuSiIe儿子跑到田里一看,禾苗全都枯死了。biyuwifnshiwufazhndek。guanguiIUjlyuqiuch6ngfn6r比喻违反事物发展的客观规律,急于半成,反而huaishi坏事。beishulchexln杯水车薪c6ngqidnyuylgeqi6ofuZdiShGnShdngdChditingdaojiuhushengjiuPdO从啬有一个寇夫在山上打柴,听到羲火声麻跑qujiuhuhuIditadech6icheyzheIehuzhenghokandoIubian去薮火。后来他的

19、柴车也着了火,正好看到路边yuyig6beijiundbeiZlPdOddoh6bianquZhuangshuII6ijiuhu有一个杯子,成拿杯子跑到河边去装水来菽火,danhushitaidyibeishutgenbnjiushiwujiyUshiyizhngche但火势太大,一杯水根本成是无济于事,一整车ChdiqUdnbbeishaohulyngyibeishulqujiuyichezheIehude柴全部被烧毁。用一杯水我一车着了火的chdicioblyuIiIiangtixiojiju6buIewentl柴草。比喻力量太小偏决不了问题。sangumdoIU三顾茅庐yu6nw6iha

20、nmIiubeifngpinzhugIiangdegushiblyuzhenxlnchng原为汉末刘备访聘诸葛亮的故事。比喻真心诚yiylzaiyaoqingIiub6iMgudnytizhdngfOiqinZidowIdnggangbai意,一再邀请,刘备和关羽张飞亲自到卧龙冈拜jinzhugIidngqidnlidngCidum6ijiandaodisancizhngyUjindaozhug见诸葛亮箭两次都没见到第三次终于见到诸葛lingCh6ngxInqIngzhugIidngchushan亮,诚心请诸葛亮出山。qiZhuangshanh6气驻山河xlngr6ngqigih6omaish

21、izgu6shanh6yin6rgngjiazhuangIi形容气概豪迈,使祖国山河因而更力口壮丽。bisngshiqlzhaodlngsuizhngjinshishudaozixingwumindeshng北宋时期,赵鼎21岁中进士受到宰相吴敏的赏shidiodaoduch6ngkaifengrnzhljinblngndnXidSdngqInzong识,调到都城开封任职。金兵南下,宋钦宗jlnghuangshicuZhaodIngzhOzhangkdngjIndaodikshisngqinzngbu惊慌失措,赵鼎主张抗金到底,可是宋钦宗不yuIICGibiSdngmiewdnghduZhdo

22、dingSngrdnjidnchikdngjinqingi予理睬。北宋灭亡后,赵鼎仍然坚持抗金,秦桧phitatazhihoXimxiashenqljiWmigultianshngqizhuang迫害他,他只好写下:身骑箕,尾归天上,气壮shanhGzhuangbnchdo山河壮天崩。jiqunbuning鸡夬一苧IiuzngyudnbeibindaoyngzhuzusimtamduIemlnjianaih6ng柳宗元被贬到永州做司马,他目睹了民间哀鸿mln bu Ii6odebeicnjminxiIeyipianbQsh6Zhm的悲惨局面,写了一篇捕蛇者shugaisnw6nmi6oshuy

23、lg6bQsh6zhningyuanmozheShengmingwei说。该散文描述一个捕蛇者宁愿冒着生命危XiinbOsh6ybiyunzhngdiyinw6itanguanwuIimengod6dangdi险捕蛇,也不愿种地,因为贪官污吏们搞得当地jiqunbuningxingr6ngsdordod6IihiIidnjlgudubud6annlng鸡犬不宁。形容骚扰得厉害,连鸡狗都不得安宁。Iibc6ngxin力不从心donghanshiqibanchaow6ipingdingxingnUzulunduosuihdiZdixi东汉时期,班超为平定匈奴作乱,70多岁还在西yuzuzhntas

24、hentirijinshuairushngshuhanh6diyaoqiuhui域作战,他身体日渐衰弱,上书汉和帝要录回zhngyunynglotademeimibanzhaoyshangshuZduqIngshuobanchaolo中原养老。他的妹妹班昭也上书奏请说班超老IeziyuzhanshijiuIibuc6ngxlnIehnh6dikanIe6rSndezu了,再有战事就力不从心了,汉和帝看了二人的奏zh6budundidint6uyushixiaZhaordngbanchaohuljIng折,不断地点头,于是下诏让班超回京。xinIIXiingZU6kshiIiIianggoubu

25、shang心里想做,可是力量够不上。zizhlZhiming自知之明qiweiWdngdangshanggu6w6nghuzhngtianzhlzhldaochihew6nIexlhuan齐威王当上国王后整天只知道吃喝玩乐,喜欢tingbi6r6ntdnqinzujiXiGqinqiGnqObijianqiweiw6ngjiushiguang听别人弹琴。邹忌携琴箭去拜见齐威王,靛是光shubdnbingbbutdnqindedaoIIyzhigu6Ii6nxiqiIdishi说不弹,并把不弹琴的道理与治国联系起来,使qlweiw6ngmlngbdizhigu6dedaoIIqiweiw6ngr

26、nmingzujiw6ixidng齐威王明白治国的道理,弄威王任命邹忌为相guzujlylZiShenxIngxidngyingxidngqiweiv6ngyuzizhizhlming国。邹忌以自身形象影响弄威王有自知之明ZhiliojiZijideqingkungduizijiyuzhengquedeguji指了编自己的It况,对自己有正确的估计。ji G de hU Ii kn jihU Il h6 pu tdo狐狸和椅萄6o ji shnggu zheChudnchudnjI ngyl ng串串晶莹tltudeput6okushulzhlIiuXimgydOZhdiXidI6ichida

27、nyou剔透的楠萄,口水直流,想要摘下来吃,但又zhaibudaokanIeylhuir6rwuknaih6dizuIetabian摘不到。看了一会儿,无可奈何地走了,他边zubianZijianweiZijishuzheputdom6iyushEnding走边自己安慰自己说:“这裔萄没有熟,肯定shlsuandezhejiushishuyuxieSnnGngIixiozubch6ng是酸的J这册是说,有些人能力小,做不成shi事,jiuiiekushushljiwich6ngshu麻楮口说时机未成熟。I6ngyuIuSl狼与鹭鹭I6ngwutuniaIeylkuigt6ushifenndns

28、husichubenzuxunfng狼误吞下了一块骨头,十分难受,四处奔走,寻访ylshengtayujinIeIusit6ndingch6ujinqingtaqchugt6u医生。他遇见了鹭莺,谈定酬金请他取出骨头,IOsibzijidet6ushenjinI6ngdeh6ul6ngIIdiaochuIegtubian鹭鹭把自己的头伸进狼的喉咙里,叼出了骨头,便XidngIdngydochGujinIdngshuoweip6ngyunlMngC6ngl6ngzulII向狼要酬金,狼说:“喂,朋友,你能从狼嘴里pinganwushidishuhuit6uI6in6ndaoh6ibumnZUzhegushi平安无事地收回头来,难道还不满足?”这故事Shuomfngduihuair6nxlngshndeboch6ujiushirnShihUdiSnbujingxin说明,对坏人行善的报酬,嬴是认识坏人不讲信yngdebnzhi用的本质。

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