《高频短语与固定搭配.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高频短语与固定搭配.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在课桌文档上搜索。
1、高考英语高频短语及固定搭配1. .abideby(=befaithfulto;Obey)忠于;遵守。2. beabsentfrom.缺席，不在3. absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4. absorb(=takeuptheattentionOf)吸引的注意力(被动语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于近义：beengrossed;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有6.
2、access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7. byaccident(=bychance,accidemally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地，8. ofone,sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)SiB,主动地9. inaccordwith与一致.outofone,saccordwith同.不一致10. withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地11. inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据12. onone
3、,sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone,sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byOneSeIf)依靠自己onaccount赊账；onaccountof因为；onnoaccount不管什么原因也不;Ofaccount有.重要性.13. takeintoaccount(=consider)把.考虑进去14. givesb.anaccountof说明，解释(理由)15. accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明.16. onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.17. onnoaccount(
4、=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论若何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse,of(=chargewith;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告19. beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.20. beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)T解；(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉21. acton奉行,按照行动；actas扮演；actfor代理22. adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto
5、)使自己适应于23. ad叩I(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24. inaddition(=besides)止匕夕卜，又，加之25. inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,Otherthan)除外26. adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附；坚持，遵循27. adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的28. adjust.(to)(=ch
6、angeSlightIy)调节;适应；29. admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)的可能，留有的余地.30. inadvance(beforeinlime)预告，事先.31. toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事33. takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.34. agreewith赞
7、同(某人意见)agreeto同意35. inagreement(with)同意，一致36. aheadof在之前，超过;aheadoftime提前.37. intheair1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中.38. aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的.39. inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共，总计40. afterall毕竟,到底；(not)atall一点也不；allatOnCe(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次；aboveall最重要的；f
8、irstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beall最累极了；allbut几乎.41. allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到，估计到.42. amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于.43. answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对负责.44. answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.45. beanxiousabout为焦急不安；或anxiousfor46. apologizetosb.forsth.为向抱
9、歉47. appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力48. applytosb.forsth.为向申请;applyforiW;applyto适用.49. applyto与有关;适用50. approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准51. arisefrom(=becausedby)由引起.52. arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排做53. arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出；
10、arrivein到达某地(大地方)；54. beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以为羞耻55. assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向保证,使确信.56. attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚，系，结57. makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做58. attendto(=giveone,Sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon
11、,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料59. attitudetotoward对的态度.看法60. attributeto(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultOf)把.归因于.，认为.是.的结果61. ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均62. (be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorCOnSCiOUSneSS)意识至J,知道.63. atthebackof(=behind)在后面64. inthebackof在后部(里面);onthebackof在后部(外面);beonone,s
12、back(=beillinbed)卧病不起.65. atone,sback(=suportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护；havesb.atone,sback有支持，有作后台66. turnone,Sbackonsb.(=tumawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behindone,sback背着某人(说坏话)68. bebasedonupon基于69. onthebasisof根据，在根基上70. beat-at在运开工程上打赢71. beginwith以开场.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(经常用
13、于开场语)72. onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以名义73. believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit(from)受益,得到好处.75. forthebenefitof为了的利益(好处)76. forthebetter好转77. getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败，月生过.78. bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生79. blamesb.forsth.因责备某人.blames
14、th.onsb.把推在某人身上80. inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)81. onboard到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82. boastof(orabout)吹嘘83. outofbreath喘不过气来84. inbrief(=inasfewwordsasPoSSibIe)简言之85. inbulk成批地,不散装的86. takethefloor起立发言87. onbusiness出差办事.88. bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事89QisuEnglishisthe
15、favouritewaytolearnEngliSh!奇速英语是学习英语的最正确途径89. lastbutone倒数第二.90. butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设91. buysth.formoney用多少人民币买92. becapableof能够，有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被的93. inanycase(=fbrloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论若何94. incase(=forfearthat)万一；95. incaseof(=intheeven
16、tof)如果发生万一inthecaseof至于，就而言96. innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97. becautiousof谨防98. centerone,sattentionon(=focusone,sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在上99. becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定.100. forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地101. bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然102. forachange换换环境(把戏等)103. chargesb.with控告某人犯有104. inch
17、argeof(responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof由管105. takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)106. charge-for因索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有107. roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地108. commenton评论109. commitoneselfto使自己承担commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone,Sideatowriting把
18、某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论110.incommon(和)有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与某人所共有的111. keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和要好.112. compare,with把与比较113. compare*to-把比作114. bycomparison比较起来115. incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和比起来116. compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿，赔偿,弥补compensat
19、esb.forsth.赔偿,弥补117. complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;ComPlainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨;complain(抱怨);complement(F);ComPIiment(恭维)118. complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守，依从119. conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想120. concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心121. beconcer
20、nedwith(=about)与有关122. concernoneselfaboutwith关心123. inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof当完毕时;124. condemnsb.to判决125. onconditionthat(=if)以为条件，假设.inthat=because因为；nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管126. inoutofcondition(thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)安康状况好不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)
21、状态127. confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.Wrong)成认，供认；confesstoacrime成认罪行.128. confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone,ssecret)对讲真心话，依赖129. inconfidence推心置腹地;wihconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对有信心130. confidenceinsb.sth.对的信赖131. beconfidentof有信心；confidential机密的132. confineto,把限制在某范围内133. confirmsb.i
22、n使某人更坚决(信念等)134. conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;I)Obey服从；2)observe;3)complywith照办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)StiCkto按.做135. beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对，面临136. congratulatesb.on祝贺137. inconnectionwith(=withregardU)关于，138. beconsciousof(=beawareOf)觉察,知道139. consentto(=
23、giveagreementtoPermiSSion)同意140. inconsequence(=asaresult)结果141. inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceOf)由于的结果142. underconsideration在考虑中143. inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseOf)由于144. onnoconsideration(innoCaSe)无论若何也不145. takeintoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take-intoaccount)考虑到，把考虑进去146
24、. considerate(=Ihoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的，考虑他人需要的,ConSiderabIe相当大的,值得考虑的146.QisuEnglishisyourbestChOiCe!奇速英语是你最明智的选择147. consistof(=becomposedOf)由组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与一致148. beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)致.beconsistentin一贯的，149. consultsb.onaboutsth.向征求方面的意见，就向请教150. toone,Sheartscon
25、tent尽情地,痛痛快快151. becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事152. contraryto(=inoppositionto)与相反153. onthecontrary相反154. contrast-with把与相对(对照)155. incontrasttowith和形成比照bycontrast比照之下156. contributeto有助于157. underCOntroI(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制158. atone,sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone
26、)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenienttofor对方便159. convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做160. copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付，处理161. intheCOrner(Of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcomer陷入困境162. correspond(with)(=excha
27、ngelettersregularly)通信163. correspondto相当于.Correspondwith符合,一致164. atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以为代价165. amatterofcourse理所当然的事166. asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地167. in(during)thecourse在过程中168. induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久，到一定时候169. oncredit赊购;Withcredit以优异成绩;toone,scredit使某人感到荣耀;dosb.Credit使感到荣耀
28、170. 1.etQisuhelptoimproveyourEngliSh!让奇速来帮助你提高英语吧171. becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的172. curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病173. adangerto对的不安全；beindanger(of)处于不安全中；beoutofdanger脱离不安全174. todate(=sofar,untilnow)至J目前为止175. outofdate过时的;UPtodate新式的,时兴的；datebackto可追溯到；datefrom从某时期开场(有)176. dealwith(=concern)论及177. beindebtt
29、osb.欠的债178. onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加179. toone,sdelight令某人感到快乐toone,sregret遗憾；sorrow悲哀;relief安心；distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇；180. delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,取乐181. take(a)delightin喜欢干，以为乐182. demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求
30、(物质的)东西183. indemand有需求;Ondemand受到要求时184. bedependenton依靠185. deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物186. derivefrom(=obtainfrom)从取得,由来的.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于187. despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望188. indespair绝望189. despite(=inspiteof)不管,尽管190. indetail详细地191. deviatefrom偏离，不按办192. onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食193. differfrom*in与
31、的区别在于194. indifficulties一有困难,处境困难，195. dischargesb.(from)for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因辞退，开除196. fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退；indisorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪197. ondisplay(=beingshownPUbliCly)陈列198. disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉199. beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议200. indispute在争议中201. inthedistance在远处.makeout辩认出202.
32、 (be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与截然不同203. distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)区分204. distinguishfrom把与区别开205. doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,废除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉，镇压206. have-todowith与有关系207. withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可.置疑地208. indoubt(=inaconditionofUnCertainly)
33、对表示疑惑209. bedueto是由于210. comeoffduty下班211. goonduty上班212. beonduty值班，值日，在上班时213. beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyonesjoboresp.byconscience)有义务(做)214. beeagerfor想得到，盼望215. byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆,不看乐谱216. haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandIangUag
34、e)对.有鉴赏力217. awordinone,sear私房话，秘密话218. onearth终究，到底，全然219. withease(=easily)容易，不费力220. at(ones)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束221. putsb.athisherease(=freesb.fromworryOrnerVoUSneSS)使某人感到无拘束222. economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省223. haveaneffecton对有影响224. beineffect(=beinoperatio
35、n)有效225. gointoeffect生效.(近comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)226. ineffect(=infact,really)实际上227. giveeffectto(=carryout)实行,使生效228. tonoeffect不起作用,没有取得任何效果229. (be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效230. totheeffectthat大意是,主要内容是231. tothateffect是那个意思的232. emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现，暴露(问题.意见等)233. place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调，把重点放在上234. encouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhisherwork鼓励某人工作;encouragesb.inhisheridleness怂恿某人游手好闲235. encouragesb.inwithsth.用鼓励某人做某事236. onend(continuously)连续地237. (be)atanend(=finished)完毕了
