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1、Startingout&UnderstandingideasI.单词拼写1. Mom,pleaseremembertobuytwomedium-sized（电池）formyalarmclockwhenyougotothestore.2. Wheneverthereisasaleinthesupermarket,mymotheralwaysendsupbuyinggood_（物品）atalowprice.3. Hehasa（渴望）forsuccessthoughhehasfailedmanytimes.4. Suddenly,awhitelight（射出）towardsmyeyes,andIco
2、uldseenothing.5. Ifyouwanttostartthemachine,（按）thebutton.6. Ifyouareeasytogetlost,yo,dbettertakea（指南针）withyou.7. Home-workingopportunitiesand（灵活的）workinghoursaretopconcernsfortheworkingmothers.8. Alargefirmis（有能力的）ofprovidingawiderrangeofservicesforthepublic.H.单句语法填空1. Developingahabitofplayingteams
3、portscanreduce（press）andkeepfit.2. Animalsinthezoohavelostthe（capable）tocatchfoodforthemselves.3. Aslongaswestrugglehard,ourdreamthatseemsnottoberealisedforever,canturninto（realise）soonerorlater.4. The（flexible）ofdistancelearningwouldbeparticularlysuitedtobusymanagers.5. Scientistsandengineersaround
4、theworldhavemadegreat（advance）inArtificialIntelligence.6. ThemanagerthoughtPaulwasthebestpersonforthejobtermsofbothhisabilityandhisquality.7. Asweallknow,hardworkisessentialforourcareeranditcanleadsuccess.8. Thankshisgiftforlearningforeignlanguages,Billcancommunicatewithpeoplefreelyinthiscountrynow.
5、9. Thehotelitselfcanaccommodate80guestsandaddition,thereareseveralself-cateringapartments.10. Ifyousaytheword“communication”,mostpeoplethinkwordsandsentences.IIL单句写作1 .昨天的交通事故到底是在哪里发生的？theroadaccidenthappenedyesterday?2 .有那么多事情要做,她今天上午没有时间去购物了.,shewon,thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.3 .迈克有可能提前完成这项任
6、务。thetaskaheadoftime.4 .很明显,五年级的学生比一年级的学生要高。It,sobviousthatstudentsinGrade5thoseinGrade1.5 .依我看,一个人的成功不能总是从钱的角度来衡量。Inmyopinion,one,ssuccesscannotalwaysbemeasured.IV.阅读理解A17-year-oldArulMathurhasdevelopedanewfireextinguisher（灭火器）tohelpputoutwildfiresnearhouses.ThefireextinguisheriscalledtheFireActiva
7、tedCanisterExtinguisher（FACE）.Overthepastthreeyears,therehavebeenalmost7,500,000acresofwildfiresinCaliforniaalone,whichdeInoIiShnearly50,000buildings.Thishascausedmanylocalpeopletobecomehomeless.ArulgrewupinNewJerseywherewildfireswerehardlyheardof.AftermovingtoCaliforniain2012,hebegantohearaboutwild
8、fires.Inthesummerof2019,awildfirethreatenedhisfamilytoleavetheirhome.Uponquestioninghimselfonthereasonbehindthespreadofwildfires,Arulrealizedthefact.Bythetimefirefightersgetthenoticeofawildfire,thewildfirehasalreadygrownoutofcontrol.FACEcanhelpstopwildfiresbeforetheyburnhouses.Itputsoutwildfiresbyit
9、selfaftersensingextremeheatwithouthumans.Itcanstandtheextremeconditionwhichisahigh-tCmperatureenvironment.Moreover,ithasabracket（支架）thatallowsittobeplacedinavarietyofhigh-riskareas.Unliketraditionalfireextinguishers,FACEhasamixtureofwaterandanenvironmentally-friendlyfireretardant（阻燃剂）withinit.longer
10、 have to rely on the fire focus on controlling the running a pilot test with some said, “In general, FACE has beenArulsaid,“IthinkthatbyowningFACE,peoplenodepartmenttosavetheirhouses.Firefighterscouldfire,whilepeoplecouldprotecttheirhomes.HeisnowofhisfriendsfromthemediaplatformKickstarter.Heverywell
11、-receivedthroughthemediaplatform.”Arulhasgreatinterestinfiresafetyandpreventionandactivelysearchesforwaystospreadawareness.Helovestoexploreadvancesintechnologyandheishappytogivecommunitiessomeadviceonfireprevention.Arulisnowplanningtodeveloplargerunitsforspecificuseinforestapplications.Hesaid,wHuman
12、shaveseengreatprogressintechnology.Now,weneedtousepresenttechnologytodevelopmoreenvironmentally-friendlysolutionsforfireprevention.”1. Whatdoestheunderlinedworddemolishwinparagraph2probablymean?A.Destroy.B.Cause.C.Protect.D.Build.2. WhatcanbeknownaboutArul,Sfireextinguisher?A. Ithastoworkwiththehelp
13、ofhumans.B. Itdoesverylittleharmtotheenvironment.C.Itcannotstandhightemperatures.D.Itusesthesamematerialsasatraditionalone.3. WhatdoesArulintendtodoatthemoment?A. Setupamediaplatformwithhisfriends.B. Keeppeopleupdatedonnewtechnologies.C. DevelophugerFACEforforestapplications.D. Makegreatercontributi
14、onstocleanenergy.4. WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtobestdescribeArul?A. Friendlyandwealthy.B. 1.azybutcreative.C. Hard-workingbutselfish.D. Cleverandhelpful.BSometimesapersonwhothinksinanunusualwaycanlookattheworldfromadifferentpointofview.SuchwasRichardPhillipsFeynman,arolemodelchangemaker.Bornin1918
15、,hebeganshowingsomeunusualqualities.ThefirstsignofFeynman,suniquequalitieswasthathehadn,tyetspokenbyagethree.ButyoungFeynmanshowedatalentformathandengineering.Heenjoyedrepairinghouseholdobjects,andbuiltasimplelaboratoryinhisroom.Bythetimehewasinhighschool,hewasexperimentingthingswhichwereonlytaughtt
16、ocollegestudents.AfterFeynmangraduatedfromhighschoolin1939,hestudiedatMIT.Despitethefactthathisgradesinscienceandmathwere“thebestthatwe,veseen”,accordingtoPrinceton,hewasalmostrejectedduetohisverypoorgradesinwritingandhisJewishreligion.Finally,hewasacceptedandcontinuedtostudyphysicsatPrincetonwhereh
17、egothisPhD.Hislecturesattractedmanygreatscientistsofthetime,includingAlbertEinstein.AtPrinceton,Feynmanbeganhismostfamouswork:hisworkonnuclearweapons.Hemovedtoalabandnotallofhisworktherehasbeenreleasedtothepublic,butweknowheperformedexperimentsrelatedtouranium.Afterthewar,FeynmantaughtatCornellUnive
18、rsity,wherehecontinuedhisstudies.HewasalsoawardedtheNobclPrizeforhisworkinparticlephysics.Then,in1978,Fcynmandevelopedcanceranddiedayearlater.ThoughFeynmanandhisworkarehonoredbyphysicistsacrosstheworld,hispersonalqualitiesandskillsarewhatreallymakehimunique.Facedwithallthechallenges,henevergaveup,do
19、ingworkthatheloveduntilthedayhedied.5. WhatdoweknowaboutRichardPhillipsFeynmanfromthetext?A. YoungFeynmanshowedhistalentineveryfield.B. FcynmanwontheNobelPrizeafterthewarended.C. YoungFeynmanenjoyedmanaginghouseholdalot.D. Feynmanwasdiagnosedwithcancelanddiedattheageof60.6. WhywasFeynmanadmittedbyPr
20、inceton?A. BecausehewasaJewish.B. BecausehegraduatedfromMIT.C. Becausehewasverygiftedinmathandscience.D. Becausehislectureattractedmanygreatscientists.7. WhichwordscanbestdescribeRichardPhillipsFeynman?A.Selflessandfriendly.8. Talentedandstubborn.C.Intelligentanddevoted.D.Strong-willedandhumorous.8.
21、 Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A.RichardPhillipsFeynman,sUnusualQualitiesB. RichardPhillipsFeynman-ARespectedScientistC. ATouchingStoryAboutRichardPhillipsFeynmanD. TheInfluenceofRichardPhillipsFeynmanCTenyearsafterintroducing“GoogleGlassw,AlphabetInc.hascreatedanewkindofsmarteyeglasses.Thecompanys
22、aysthewearablecomputerdevicecantranslatedifferentlanguagesinrealtime.Aworkingmodeloftheyet-unnameddevicewaspresentedtothepublicthisweekduringtheyearlyGoogleI/Odeveloperconference.Googledidnotsaywhentheglassesmightgoonsaletothepublic.ThefirstGoogleGlassdeviceincludedawearablecamerathatcouldfilmwhatth
23、ewearerssaw.Thatcausedwidespreadprivacyconcerns.ThecameraelementalsogaveGoogleGlassakindofscience-fictionlook.Thelatestdevicelooksmoresimilartotraditionalglasses.Abriefdemonstrationoftheneweyeglassesdescribeditstranslationability,butdidnotprovideadditionaldetails.Thecompanyalsodidnotsaywhetherthenew
24、devicewouldbeequippedwithacamera.Ademonstrationexplainedthataperson,wearingtheglassesandtalkingwithsomeonewhospeaksadifferentlanguage,canseethespokenwordsintheirownlanguage.ThedescriptionshowedtranslationsinvolvingEnglish,Mandarin,SpanishandAmericanSignLanguage.Thenewdeviceisoneofseveralproductsshar
25、edattheconferencethatarecurrentlyindevelopment.ThecompanysaystheproductsaimtobetterconnectGoogleserviceswithactivitieshappeningintherealworld.Thisincludescompanyofferingsforsearchingandviewingmapsaswellasotherservicesusingthelatestdevelopmentsinartificialintelligence.EddieChung,adirectorofproductman
26、agementatGoogle,spoketodevelopersabouttheneweyeglasses.wWhatwereworkingonistechnologythatenablesUStobreakdownlanguagebarriers,takingyearsofresearchinGoogleTranslateandbringingthattoglasses,hesaid.9. Whatcanwelearnaboutthesmarteyeglasses?A. Theyhaveakindofscience-fictionlook.B. Theycantranslatesomela
27、nguagesintooralEnglish.C.Theywillbeequippedwithacamera.D.Theycanhelpcertainpeopleremovelanguagebarriers.10. What,sthepurposeofthistext?A.Toshareawearablecomputerdeviceonsale.B. Toadvertisethesmarteyeglassesforsale.C. Tointroduceanewproductindevelopment.D. ToshowthedevelopmentofGoogleGlassDevice.11.
28、Whoarethesmarteyeglassesmostlikelyintendedfor?A. Deafmenatinternationalconferences.B. Ereadersreadingforeignoriginalworks.C. JapanesetalkingwithFrenchmen.D. Travellerssearchingandviewingmapsabroad.12. What,sEddieChung,sattitudetowardstheneweyeglasses?A.Concerned.B.Doubtful.C.Disapproving.D.Positive.
29、参考答案I.1.batteries2.stuff3.desire4.shot5.presspass7.flexible8.capableII.1.pressure2.capability3.reality4.flexibility5.advances6.in7.to8.to9.in10.ofIII.1.Wherewasitthat2.Withsomanythingstodo3.ItispossibleforMiketofinish4.aretallerthan5.intermsofmoneyIV.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了ArUI发明灭火器的原因、灭火器的优势及他为火灾预防与控
30、制做出的贡献。1. A词义猜测题。本句中的which指代almost7,500,000acresofwildfiresinCaliforniaalone,0根据常识,火会摧毁建筑。故选A项。2. B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“FACEhasamixtureofwaterandanenvironmentally-friendlyfireretardant,可知B项正确，故选B项。3. C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Arulisnowplanningtodeveloplargerunitsforspecificuseinforestapplications.,可知ArUl正计划开发可供森林专门使用
31、的更大的设备。故选C项。4. D推理判断题。根据文章可知,Arul听说并亲历火灾后,为了帮助人们控制火灾,保护家园，年仅17岁的他就发明了FACE灭火器,该灭火器有很多优势。由此可以看出,Arul很聪明。此外,他还努力提高人们的火灾安全与预防意识,为防火做出了贡献。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位备受尊敬的科学家RiChardPhillipsFeynman,介绍了他的个人经历以及取得的成就。5. B细节理解题。根据第四段中“Afterthewar,FeynmantaughtatCornellUniversity,wherehecontinuedhisstudies.H
32、ewasalsoawardedtheNobelPrizeforhisworkinparticlephysics.,可知,Fcynman是在战后获得诺贝尔奖的6. C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Despitethefactthathisgradesinscienceandmathwere4thebestthatwe,veseen,可知，Fcynman被普林斯顿录取是因为他在数学和科学方面很有天赋。7. C推理判断题。根据第二段以及第三段内容可知,Fcynman很聪明；结合第四、五段可看出Feynman从普林斯顿大学读博到之后工作都致力于研究物理、教授物理。由此可知,Fcynman聪明且专注。8.
33、B主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,作者描述了物理科学家FCynman的成长过程以及伟大成就,在最后一段点出Feynman的成就举世瞩目，被全球物理学家所敬重。由此可知,B项最符合文章标题。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AlPhabetlnC.公司研发的可实时翻译的智能眼镜。9. D细节理解题。根据第一段“Tenyearsafterintroducing*GoogleGlass,.cantranslatedifferentlanguagesinrealtime.,以及第四段中wwearingtheglassesandtalkingwithsomeonewhospeaksadiffer
34、entlanguage,canseethespokenwordsintheirownlanguage可知，穿戴这种眼镜可以实时翻译不同的语言。由此可知,它能够帮助一些人消除语言障碍。故选D项。10. C推理判断题。根据第一段“Tenyearsafterintroducing4GoogleGlass,.cantranslatedifferentlanguagesinrealtime.,第二段中wGoogledidnotsaywhentheglassesmightgoonsaletothepublic.,以及第五段中“Thenewdeviceisoneofseveralproductsshared
35、attheconferencethatarecurrentlyindevelopment.“可知本文的目的是向读者介绍一个正在开发中的新产品。故选C项。11. A推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中Ademonstrationexplainedthataperson,wearingtheglasses.Mandarin,SpanishandAmericanSignLanguage.”和倒数第二段的“Thenewdeviceisoneofseveralproductssharedattheconferencethatarecurrentlyindevelopment.,可知，该款眼镜展示了英语、普通话、西班牙语和美国手语的翻译，而且是用于会议的一种产品。所以其很可能是为参加国际会议的失聪的人设计的。故选A项。12. D推理判断题。根据最后一段EddieChUng说的话“Whatwe,reworkingonistechnologythat.bringingthattoglasses,可知,他认为智能眼镜是打破语言障碍的技术，故他对新型眼镜持积极的态度。故选D项。
