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1、Unit2Developingideas&Presentingideas同步课时训练20232024学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册学校：姓名：班级：考号：一、选词填空1、选词填空。inparticular;persuadedherto;careabout;knocksbover;pickup;beawareof;makeuseof;nowandthen1 .Duringthefollowingdays,Igotthesamecall.2 .Don,tbeafraidofproblems,butittobethebestofourselves!3 .Herparentsthoughtshew
2、astooyoungfortheviolin,andstartonthepiano.4 .A11thecandidatesareexcellent,butIlikethelastone一hisexperienceisjustwhatweneedatthemoment.5 .Evenwalkingonthestreetandlightlybumping（）intosomebodybringsbackmemoriesfromBeckyschildhood,whenaboy.6 .Myparentsstillme,butIwasnolongerthecenteroftheuniverse.7 .Th
3、ecitizensofonefarmvillagethis.8.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorlitter.二、首字母填空2、IwaseatthesightofalowAandfeltpressuredtokeepanoutwardimageofperfection.3、Drawanoofyourgardenoryardspace.4、Herachievementsarewofthehighestpraise.5、Wehavebeenveryaoftheirsupport.6、Whatisjustbeyondmywildestimagin
4、ationisfortuneshouldbmewithachancetorealizemydream.三、单词拼写7、IamconvincedthatIwillstrivehardtofulfillmy（文学的）dreamifgiventhechance.8、Hehad（永久地）strengthenedhissensestoapointfarbeyondwhatotherAllomancerscouldattain.9、Havinglearnedwith（高兴）thatyouarecomingtoBeijingforavisitthisJuly,mwritingtooffermysuggest
5、ionsconcerningyourone-daytripinBeijing.10、It,snot（仅仅）ajob,butawayoflife.四、翻译题11、整顿饭都很好,尤其是葡萄酒更好。(inparticular)12、我决心利用业余时间做运动。(makeuseof)13、这条路通向你曾经住过的村庄吗?(Where)14我坐在一位名叫戴安娜的女孩旁边。(WhOSe)15、只有当你把所学的知识应用到实践中,你才能说你学会了。(倒装)五、阅读理解RobertFrost(18741963)wasthestatesmanofAmericanlettersinthetwentiethcentury
6、,ararenationalpoetwhowasreadandrespectedbybothuniversityprofessorsandeverydaycitizens.Inhislife,FrostwonfourPulitzerPrizesforhisworksmorethananyotherpoetinAmericanhistory.HismostfamouspoemsincludeTheRoadNotTaken,FireandIceandStoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening.Thoughheiswidelyread,Frostisalsooneofthemost
7、misunderstoodwritersintheUnitedStatesforthecomplexityofhispoems.ThoughborninCalifornia,FrostwasbroughtupinNewEngland,whereheisinseparablylinked.AfterdroppingoutofDartmouthCollegetoseekhisliterarydream,heremainedupsetforyears,producingcollectionsofworksbutfailingtogetenoughofthempublishedtomakehiseff
8、ortsfinanciallyworthwhile.Finally,FrostlefttheUnitedStatesin1912toseewhetherhisworksmightbebetterreceivedinLondon.Itwas,andin1913hisfirstfullcollectionwaspublishedinGreatBritain.FellowAmericanpoetAmyLowelladoredFrosfsworkandbroughtitbacktotheUnitedStates,publicizingitinsistently.SoonafterwardsFrost,
9、scollectionsbecamebestsellers,andhebecameafamousfigure.Fromthenon,Frostwasonhiswaytothelifelongrespectandrecognitionforhisachievementsinpoetry.In1961,hewasinvitedtoreadapoemforthepresidentialinauguration(总统就职典礼)ofJohnEKennedy.Herecitedhispoem,TheGiftOiitright,frommemoryattheceremony.Thiswasperhapshi
10、slastpoetryreadinginfrontofawidenationalaudiencebeforehisdeathin1963.Moreimportantly,Frostbecamethefirstpoettoreadapoematapresidentialinauguration.16WhatmakesFrost“thestatesmanofAmericanletters?A.The comments of other writers.C.The complexity of his poems.B.His literary achievements.D.His political
11、activities.17、WhatdoweknowaboutFrostbefore1912?A.HecontinuedwritingafterhisgraduationfromDartmouthCollege.B.HewaswellreceivedinLondonforhisfirstcollection.C.Hefailedtomakemuchmoneywithhispublication.D.Heproducedenoughworkstoachieveliterarysuccess.18、Accordingtothepassage,whatbroughtFrostimmediatesuc
12、cessintheUS?A.Theliteraryvalueofhispoetry.B.Thepublicationofhisfirstcollection.C.TheinvitationfromJohnEKennedy.D.TherecommendationbyAmyLowell.19、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLiteraryLifeofRobertFrost:AnOverviewB.RobertFrostandtheTwentiethCenturyC.RobertFrostiAHistoricalFi
13、gureD.ThePopularityofRobertFrost六、书面表达20、假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Charlie对中国文化很感兴趣。他和家人将于今年农历新年来中国旅游请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .欢迎他们来中国；2 .旅行前的准备。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearCharlie,七、读后续写21、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。EarlyinthemorningIwenttotheoceanbeachtoPIaymyguitar.Theusuallycrowdedbeac
14、hwasdesertedexceptfortwopeople.Ononesideoftheboardwalk（木板人彳亍道）wasawomanwhowasCIeaningthebeachWithabroom;ontheothersidewasalonefiguresittingandstaringatthesea.Ichoseaspotbetweenthemandbegantoplay.AsIplayed,thewomanwiththebroomsweptherwayrightnexttome.Shestoppedsweepingandleanedonherbroom,smilingatme.
15、Sheappearedtobehomelesswithdirtymismatchedclothes.,Yousureplaybeautifulmusic,“shesaid.ttIthinkmyfriendwouldlikeyourmusic.Iwanttohireyoutoplayforher.Shepointedtothelonefigurestaringoutattheocean,thenproducedafewcoinsfromherpocket.uIdon,thavemuch,andIknowyou,reworthalot,butifIgivethistoyou,willyouplay
16、asongforher?She,sgoingthroughalot.Iknowthemusicwillmakeherfeelbetter.Itoldherdbehappytoplayforfree.Aswewalkedovertoherfriend,theBroomLadytoldmethatherfriendhadnottalkedforweeks.Weapproached,andtheBroomLadyintroducedme,4Annie,Igotyouapresenttocheeryouup.It,saguitarmanwhoisgoingtoplayasongspeciallyfor
17、you.”Anniedidntmove.ShewaswearingdarkSImgIaSSeSandhadanoldcoatpulleduptocovermostofherface.IsatnexttoAnnieandplayed.AsIplayedIputeverythoughtintohavinggoodthingshappenforthiswoman.Iplayedforquiteawhile.Suddenly,Annieturnedtowardmeandsaid,tYoumakeitsobeautiful.Icanfeelitinsidemyheart.,Paragraph1:Shet
18、ookoffhersunglasses.Paragraph2:WhenIstoppedplayingandlookedup,Iwasshockedtoseeasmallcrowedaroundus.参考答案1、答案：Lnowandthen2 .makeuseof3 .persuadedherto1.1 nparticular5 .knockedherover6 .caredabout7 .wereawareof8 .pickup2、答案：embarrassed解析：be动词后接形容词作表语；过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化，其主语多半是人。故填：embarrassed.
19、3、答案：outline解析：draw是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；不定冠词an后接单数可数名词。故填：outline.4、答案：worthy解析：Worthy形容词，值得的；beworthyof固定短语，值得。故结合句意和词汇用法可知，答案为：worthyo5、答案：appreciative解析：be动词后接形容词作表语。故填：即PreCiative.6、答案：bless解析：情态动词ShoUld后接动词原形。故填：bless.7、答案：Iiterary解析：根据句意及所给汉语提示（我相信我会努力实现我的文学梦想。），可知考查形容词Iiterary（文学的），在句中作定语，修饰名词dream（
20、梦想），故答案为：Iiteraryo8、答案：permanently解析：修饰动词Strengthened所以用副词。故填PermanemIy.9、答案：delight解析:WithdeHght欣然（乐意地），是固定搭配。故填：delight.10、答案：merely解析：notmerely是固定短语，意思是不仅仅。故填merely.11答案：Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewineinparticularwasexcellent.解析：12、答案：mdeterminedtomakeuseofmysparetimetodoexercise.解析：13、答案：Doesthisr
21、oadleadtothevillagewhereyouoncelived?解析：14答案：IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.解析：15、答案：Onlywhenyouapplywhatyouhavelearnedtopracticecanyousayyouhavemadeit.解析：16、答案：B解析：根据第一段中的ararenationalpoetwhowasreadandrespectedbybothuniversityprofessorsandeverydaycitizens.Inhislife,FrostwonfourPulitzerPrizesforhi
22、sworks-morethananyotherpoetinAmericanhistory.可知，他的文学成就很高。17、答案：C解析：根据第二段的butfailingtogetenoughofthempublishedtomakehiseffortsfinanciallyworthwhile.可知，当时FroSt没能靠写作挣到很多钱。18、答案：D解析：根据第二段中的FellowAmericanpoetAmyLowelladoredFrost,sworkandbroughtitbacktotheUnitedStates,publicizingitinsistently.Soonafterwar
23、dsFrostscollectionsbecamebestsellers,andheafamousfigure.可知答案。19、答案：A解析：本文介绍了美国伟大诗人RobertFrOSt的文学生涯。20、答案：DearCharlie,mdelightedtoknowyouarecomingtoChinawithyourfamilyduringtheChineseLunarNewYear,whichisagreatchanceforyoutoexperienceChineseculturepersonally.HereIamwritingtoofferyousomeadvice.Itwouldb
24、eagoodideaifyoucouldmakesomepreparationsbeforeyourtravel.Firstofall,learnsomesimpleChinese,especiallythedailyexpressions,whichmakesiteasierforyoutocommunicatewiththelocalswhereveryougo.Besides,togetyourselffamiliarwithsomeChineselocalcustomsandtraditionsmayhelpyoubehaveproperlyduringyourstay.Ihopeyo
25、uwillfindmyadvicehelpful.WishyouapleasantjourneyinChina.Yours,1.iHua解析：offersb.someadvice给某人提供一些建议makesomepreparations做一些准备getoneselffamiliarwith让自己熟悉21、答案：Paragraph1:Shetookoffhersunglasses.Icouldtellafaintglowpiercedthedarkcloudsoffrustrationinhereyes.Igesturedtohertositoppositetomeandsheslowlymov
26、edcloser.IkeptonPlayingtheguitar,tryingtorevealmysympathy,understandingandcomfortthroughthesoftmelodies.Itseemedthatshecouldn,tbutrecallthebitterandseveredaysshewentthroughastearsstreameddownhercheeks.Shedidn,twipethemoffbuthadthemfallingdown,asifallherworriesandsorrowswentawayaswell.Paragraph2:When
27、Istoppedplayingandlookedup,Iwasshockedtoseeasmallcrowedaroundus.Theylookedatmewithenthusiasm,burstingintoapplause.Anniestoodupandclappedherhandstoo.Severalwomen,havingkeptaneyeonher,approachedandhuggedher,whisperingsomecheerfulwordsbeforetheyleft.Refreshedandrelieved,Anniethrewherarmsaroundmyneckand
28、uttered,uThankyouforyourmusic,whichassuredtheBrOOm1.adyofherreturntonormalspeech.Ihadputonnumerousshowstodifferentaudiences,butthisremainedthemosthealingandrewardingone.解析：前文主要讲的是作者到海边演奏吉他，遇到了两个人一一个清扫工人theBroomLady和一个遭受不幸的女士。他受到thebroomLay的邀请为这位遭受不幸的女士演奏吉他帮助她振奋起来。而他的演奏的确引起了这位女士Annie的共鸣。在给的第一段开头中,She
29、tookoffhersunglasses（她摘下了太阳镜）tookoffherSUngIaSSeS为关键词，后文需要描述作者在演奏时怎样用音乐引起了她的共鸣和给与安慰。在给的第二段开头中nWhenIstoppedplayingandlookedup,Iwasshockedtoseeasmallcrowedaroundus.（当我停止演奏，抬头看时，我惊讶地发现我们周围有一小群人。）aSmaHCrOWed为关键词，后文要对这群人对其音乐的反应进行描述。同时还要描述Anne听过音乐之后的个人反应。范文中第一段中描述了作者对Annie摘下眼镜后的印象，以及从其悲伤的眼睛里看到的情绪：Icouldte
30、llafaintglowpiercedthedarkcloudsoffrustrationinhereyes（我看得出一丝微弱的光芒穿透了她眼中沮丧的乌云），同时，描述了作者对其在音乐方面给与的安慰：Ikeptonplayingtheguitar,tryingtorevealmysympathy,understandingandcomfortthroughthesoftmelodies（我继续弹着吉他，努力在柔和的旋律中表达我的同情、理解和安慰。）第二段则描述了Anne听过音乐之后的感受RefreShedandreIieved,Anniethrewherarmsaroundmyneckanduttered,Thankyouforyourmusic.”（安妮神清气爽，如释重负，她搂住我的脖子说：“谢谢你的音乐。
