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1、Book2U3TheInternet重点单词导学案1.Identityn.用写为ID身份(课文)netidentity网络身份anidentitycard(IDcard)身份证NowIknowwhoIam!nTyson,slittlebrother,butthatsonlypartofmyidentity.现在我知道我是谁T。我是Tyson的兄弟,但那只是我的某一个身份。(区别人或群体的)个性/粒征:asenseofnational/cultural/groupidentity民族/文化/群体认同感Thecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforthedevelop
2、mentofadultidentity.大学阶段应是培养成年人个性的一段时间。小试牛刀一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。1. Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehisidentitywhenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.(2015湖)2. Ourstrongsenseofnationalidentityhasbeenshapedbyourhistorj,.3. Inprisonpeopleoftensufferfromalossofidentity.4. Dataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon
3、.(2019全国)二、将下列短语翻译成英语。1 .身份证 2 .虚假身份,3.文化认同2. Convenientadj.便利的;方便的;近便的搭配itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.(某人)方便做某事注意:convenient的实际意思是“使人感到方便的”,而不是“(自己)感觉方便的“,所以它的主语通常不能是人。如:你若方便,我就来。正:llcomeifitisconvenientforyou.误:llcomeifyouareconvenient.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyunderground.在伦敦乘坐地铁出行很方便。I
4、fitisconvenientforyou,letsmeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.如果你方便的话,我们8点半在学校门口碰面吧。就近的;近便的arestaurantconvenientforshopsandtheatres派生词:Conveniencen.方便,;便利conveniencestores/foods便利店/方便食品搭配forconvenience为了方便起见Toenjoytheconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.为了享受到数字支付带来的便利,许多年
5、级较大的市民开始使用智能手机。Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.英格兰是四个国家中最大的一个,为了方便起见,它被粗略地分为了三个地区。便利的事物;便利设施ItwasagreatconveniencetolivenearmySChooI.住在学校附近对我是一大便利。搭配atsb,sconvenience在某人方便的时候atyourearliestconvenience(书信用语)尽早;尽快Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.请在你方便的
6、时候过来。WewouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestConVenienCe.如果您能尽早回复,我们将不胜感激|形| Convenienl方便的,inconvenient 不便的convenience 方便inconvenience 不便4、试牛刀(1)Ifitisquiteconvenientyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.(2) Inthisseasideresort,youcanenjoyallthecomfortand(convenient)ofmoderntourism.(3) Comeandseemewh
7、enever(对你来说方便的).(4) Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydesk(为了方便起见).(5) Cometomyoffice(在你方便时).3. Stuck卡住的;无法移动的:Thecatsstuckinthetree.那只猫被卡在了树上。陷(入);困(于):4S三.get/bestuckin陷入.之中;被困在.之中Shefoundherselfstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.她发现自己困在家里,只有电脑相伴。Theygotstuckinatrafficjam.他们遇到了交通堵塞。Hispositiv
8、eattitudeinspiredmanypeoplewhowerestuckinillness.他积极乐观的态度鼓舞了很多疾病缠身的人。4. Benefitn.利丈;益处sidebenefit附带利益;间接好处economic/SOCiaI/environmentalbenefits经济/社会/环境效拉n.津融;救济金(welfare)搭配beofbenefitto(=bebeneficialto)对有好处forthebenefitofsb.=forsb,sbenefit为了的利益Theracewasofgreatbenefittotheparticipants,physicallyandm
9、entally.这次赛跑对于参赛者的身心都有很大的好处。Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallitscitizens.中国一直在推动公立医院的改革,以惠及全体公民。vt&Vi有于;受拉:搭配AbenefltBA对B有益BbenefitfromAB从A中获益Therainwillbenefitthecropsgreatly.这场雨对庄稼大有好处。Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.今天我们受益于无数的创造和发明。Iamsureeveryone
10、willbenefitalotfromthisactivity.我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。派生词:beneficialadj.有捶的;有利的搭配bebeneficialto.(=beofbenefitto.)对有益Exerciseishighlybeneficialtohealth.侬炼对健康极为有益。Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallStUdentS.事实上,音乐教育对于所有的学生都是有益而且重要的。小试牛刀根据所给提示,完成下列句子。1. Goodopinionsareworthstickingtobecause
11、theycan(对我们都有益).(2015浙江书面表达)2. Inmyopinion,studentscan(从做家务中获益良多).(2021全国)3. Chinahasbeenpushingthereform(改革)ofpublichospitals(为了所有市民的利益).4. Thesituation(对任何人都没有好处).5. Distancen.距离;间距:(课文)OneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatexistsbetweenPeoPIe.互联网最大的好处之一就是能够消除存在于
12、人与人之间的距离感。It,sjustadistanceof50metresfromheretotherestaurant.从这里到饭店的距离刚好是50米。Thebeachiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse.海滩离我我家很近,走几步路就到了。单数遥远;远处;远方:Watchtheperformanceonthestreetfromasafedistance.在安全距离外观看大街上的表演。疏远;冷淡:Thecoldnessanddistanceinhervoicetookmebysurprise.她话语中透出的冷淡和疏远让我感到意外。搭配at/fromadistanc
13、e离一距离;从远处Thepicturelooksbeautifulatadistance.那幅画远看很美。in/intothedistance在远处Fartherinthedistance,Icouldenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.往远处看,我可以欣赏白雪皑皑的群山。keeponesdistance(from)(与.)保持距离Herfatheradvisedhertokeepherdistancefromthatfellow.他的爸爸建议她和那个人保持距离。Vt使远离;使疏远:Whenheretired,hetriedtodistancehimselffromCit
14、ylife.退休后,他尽量远离城市生活。派生词:distantadj.遥远的;疏远的;远亲的小试牛刀根据所给汉语完成下列句子。1.1 hearthesoundofthunder(在远处).2. Themarketiswithin(步行的距离)oftown.3. Youmustbetiredafterwalkingsucha(远的距离).4. Youshould(保持距离)fromthismanheisdangerous.5. (从远处)helooksabitlikeJamesBond.6. inspirevt激励;鼓舞搭配inspiresbtodosth鼓励某人做某事Hertrustinmeh
15、asinspiredmetodothingsthatIneverimaginedPoSSibIe.她对我的信任激励着我去尝试本以为不可能的事。激发;噢起HisdrivinghardlyinspiresConfidenCe.他的开车技术让人难以放心。常用于被动语态启发;给灵感(课文)ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教一些年长一些的人学习使用电脑和互联网。
16、ThispieceofmusicwasinspiredbydolphinSOUndS.这首乐曲的创作灵感来自海豚的叫声。派生词:inspiredadj备受鼓舞的 inspiringadj鼓舞1人心的 inspirationn灵感;常用单数启发灵感的人/事物:鼓舞人心的人/事物:Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.Edison天才就是1%的灵感加99%的汗水。Manypoetsdrew/tooktheirinspirationfromthenature.许多诗人从大自然中获得灵感。Jenniferisafi
17、rst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily.詹妮弗是第一代毕业生,这对她的家人是个鼓舞。小试牛刀一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredme(become)moresympatheticandconsiderate,puttingothersfirst.2. Thisisbyfarthemost(inspire)moviethatIhaveeverseen.3. (inspire)bythis,Idecidedtorealizemydream,e
18、venthoughsomeofmyfamilymembersandmydoctorwereagainstit.二、根据所给汉语,将下列句子译成英语。1 .你总是特别地关注我,并激励我参加活动。(inspire)2 .家长应鼓励孩子克服困难,并鼓舞他们自我发展。(inspire,develop”福建书面表达)3 .我们读书除了为获取知识外,还可以得到乐趣和灵感。7. Accessn.(常与to连用)通道;入口wheelchairaccess轮椅通道,无障碍通道FallenrockscutOflFtheonlyaccesstotheViHage.落实挡住了通往村子的唯一道路。Thepolicega
19、inedaccessthroughabrokenWindOW.警察从一扇破窗中钻了出去。使用/接近的权利或机会have/gain/getaccessto(to是介词)有/获得/得到的机会ItishighlyimportanttomakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术,是非常重要的。Acrosstheworld,1.1billionpeoplehavenoaccesstocleandrinkingWater.全世界有11亿人无法获取干净的饮用水。
20、Walkingisthebestwaytogainaccesstonature.散步是亲近大自然最好的方式。vt.到达;进入;使用:WeaccessedtheXi,anCityWallthroughtheSouthGate.我们从南门登上西安城墙。访问;获取(计算机数据):accesstheInternet访问互联网Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.我们需要更好的方式来获取信息。派生词:accessibleadj.易进入的;易得到的;易使用的易进入的;易得到的;易使用的:搭配beaccessibleto.(to是介词)可接近/可靠近/可使用Hewantsh
21、ismusictobeaccessibletoeveryone.他希望每个人都能接触到他的音乐。Eachfloorhaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.每层都设有无障碍卫生间。易懂的:ThismagazinemakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletoChildren.这本杂志使复杂的思想吸引孩子且容易被他们理解。(人)易接近的;平易近人的小试牛刀根据所给汉语及提示完成下列句子。1. Itwasreallyannoying;Icouldn,t(使用数据库)youhadrecommended,(accessn.)2. Thevill
22、age(很容易去)bypublictransport,(accessv./accessible)3. Neverblock(任何紧急出口的通道).8. gothrough穿过经历,经受仔细检查(法律、合同等正式)通过用完,耗尽通读Ittookthemanentiredaytogothroughtheforest.他们花了整整一天时间才走出那片森林。Shewentthroughalotofhardships.她经历了很多艰难困苦。dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughmyresumeandmakenecessar),changes.如果您
23、能花点时间仔细检查我的简历并做必要的修改,我将不胜感激。Itissaidthatthenewschooldidntgothrough.据说新校规没有被通过。拓展JgOOVer复习goout熄灭goahead前进;开始做;请吧goby时间流通goagainst违背godown下降小试牛刀写出句中gothrough的含义1. Shewentthroughanidentitycrisis(危机)inherteens.2. Astheplanewentthroughtheclouds,greenfieldsandwhitehousescameintosight.3. Thebillmighthaveg
24、onethroughiftheeconomywasgrowing.3.1 wentthroughtheitemsonthelistonebyone.5. vegonethroughallmypocketsbutIcan,tfindmykeys.6. Theboyswentthroughtwowholeloavesofbread.7. Herkneeshadgonethroughherjeans.9. Toughadj.结实的;坚固的atoughpairofshoes一双结实的鞋子强壮的;坚强的Areyousureyou,rephysicallytoughenoughforIhiSjOb?你确定
25、你的身体足够强壮能应付这份工作吗?Heplaysthetoughguyinthemovie.他在电影中饰演一名硬汉。(食物等)难切开的M不烂的ThemeatwastoughandhardtoCheW.这肉太老,很难嚼动。强发的;严厉的Don,tbetootoughon/withhimheisonlyachild.别对他要求过严,他只是个孩子。艰苦的;艰难的;棘手的Whenyougothroughtoughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges.当你身处逆境时,你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。Atoughlife/job/decision艰苦的
26、生活/棘手的工作/艰难的决定派生词:toughnessn.韧度;韧性;坚强10. Plus IiC加号;正号;非正式用语有利因素反minus:theplussign加号;正号HerknowledgeofFrenchisabigplusinherjob.她懂法语对她的工作大有好处 prep加;加上反minus:外加;另有:Threeplustwoequals/is/makesfive.3加5等于8HehadWealthPIUSfame.他名利双收。 conj非正式用语并且;而且:Ihavesomuchschoolwork.PlusItakepartinalotofafter-schoolacti
27、vities.我有很多的家庭作业,并且我还参加了许多的课外活动。 adj表示加的;正的;零上的;有利的;好的:AplusA+plus5Cplus3零上5摄氏度/正3anincomeof$50,000plus5000多美元收入Thisisnotanexcitingcartodrive,butontheplussideitisextremelyreliable.这辆小汽车开起来并不刺激,但从好的方面来说,它是及其可靠的。11. Confirmvt证实;证明:Theexperimentconfirmedhistheory.这个实验证实了他的理论。confirm+(that)/wh-从句:Theoff
28、icialconfirmedthatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas$50milHon.研究已经证实,这种风险在女性中比例更高。碉认(安排、日期或情况):confirmtheWi-Fipassword确认Wi-Fi密码confirmabooking/reservation确认预订Sixpeoplehaveconfirmedthattheywillbeattendingtheconference.已经有六人确认要参加这次会议派生词sconfirmationn.证实;确认(书)12. Pressvt&vi压(push):按;推;挤:pressabu
29、tton/switch按下按钮/开关Shepressedherfaceagainstthewindow.她把脸贴在窗户上将塞进:Shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintohishand.她试图把一张五英镑的钞票塞进他的手里。傕促;逼迫(push/urge):Whenwe,reathome,shekeepspressingmetostudyallthetime.当我们在家的时候,她一直催促我学习。搭配presson(不顾困难)继续进行:Hepressedonandfinallypassedthefinishingline.他继续前进,最后冲过了终点线。n常与a连用按;压
30、;推;挤:Giveitapress.按一下它印刷机;印刷厂;出版社:theOxfordUniversityPress牛津大学出版社常用thepress报刊新闻业;新闻界:thelocalpress当地报刊thefreedomofthepress新闻自由小试牛刀用press完成下列句子。1.Inanyunsafesituation,simply(才安按钮)andahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.2.Theyare(催促我们迅速作决定).3. He(继续前行)andfinallypassedthefinishingline.4. Thesto
31、rywasreported(在报刊和电视上).13. Accountn.常用复数麻;麟目anaccountbook账本;账簿Hetakescareofthebusinessandhiswifekeepstheaccounts.他打理生意,他太太负责记账。麟户;麻号open/closeanaccount开/销户haveanaccountat/withabank在辕行开户theWeChatofficial/publicaccount微信公众号叙述;报道;描写Thewitnessgaveaccountoftheplanecrash.目击者描述了飞机失事的经过。搭配onaccountOf因为;由于(b
32、ecauseof)Thesportsmeetwasputoffonaccountofrain.由于下雨,运动会推迟了。onnoaccount决不OnnoaccountwillIdoit.我决不那样做。takeaccountof/take.intoaccount考虑到,把.考虑进去Thecompanytakesaccountofenvironmentalissueswhereverpossible.只要有可能,这家公司都会考虑到环境问题OnemusttaketheaudienceintoaccountwhenmakingSPeeCheS.人们在演讲时必须要考虑听众。v.accountfor(数量
33、、比例上)占Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpression.据说肢体语言在第一印象中占55%o是.的原因;解释,说明(explain)Canyouaccountforyourbehaviouronthatnight?你能解释一下你那天晚上的行为吗?Thataccountsforhisdelay.由此可知他拖延的原因。派生词:AaCCoUiltabIeadj.负有贡任的,应作解释的,可理解的accountantnC会计(员);会计师4、试牛刀(1)Itissaidthatbodylanguage(占)55percent
34、ofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.(2) I(开账户)afterImade$1,OOObydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.(3) Weshould考虑)therequestsofourcustomers.(4) Shehasthehabitofherdailyactivities.她有记录日常活动的习惯。(5) Hewastooshockedtowhathadhappened.他震惊得说不出发生了什么事。(6) Onnoaccountforwhathappened.士兵们绝对不该为所发
35、生的事受到贪难。(7) Weshouldandthenmakeadecision.我们应该先考虑他的健康状况,然后再做决定。14. Particularadj.只用于名词前检定的Acyberbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedatparticularpeople.网络恶霸也会写一些恶意的东西,但通常是针对特定的人。Hedidnotshowuponthatparticularday.他并没有在那一天露面。特别的;格外的:Ihavenothingparticulartodothisevening.今晚我没有什么特别的事要做。Th
36、efarSideOfthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientists.我必须要特别注意这一点。讲究的;挑别的:aparticularcustomer力匕剔的顾客Sheisveryparticularabout/overher叩PearanCe.她很在意自己的外表。M-Sinparticular尤其;特别:Parentsandcoachesinparticularshouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.尤其是父母和教练应该给孩子树立良好的榜样。派生词:particularlyadv特别;尤其(especially):小试牛刀根据
37、所给汉语及提示,翻译下列句子。1 .她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔。Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedontherjob.2 .这是一场很好的音乐会。我尤其喜欢最后那首歌。Itwasagoodconcert.Ienjoyedthelastsong.3 .你应该格外注意拼写。(attention)Youshouldspelling.15. Upsetv.弄#0;打制:upsetabow1ofsoup打翻一碗汤ThelifeboatwasupsetbytheWaVeS.救生船被大浪打翻了。打乱;搅乱(计划、安排等):Hearrivedanhourlat
38、eandupsetourPIan.他迟到一小时,打乱T我们的计划。upsetthenaturalbalanceoftheenvironment破坏环境的自然平衡使生气;使心烦意乱Thisdecisionislikelytoupsetalotofpeople.这项决定可能会使许多人不快。使(JSb胃)不适anupsetstomach搭配(be)upsettodosth:Shewasveryupsettohearthattheholidayhadbeencancelled.听说假期取消T,她感到非常失望。(be)upset+that从句:Anne,SsisterMargotwasverj,upse
39、tthatthefamilyhadtomove.安妮的妹妹玛戈因为他们不得不搬家而感到烦恼。(be)upsetaboutatby/oversth:Myparentswereinahugeargument,andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.我的父母在激烈的争吵,为此我感到非常心烦。beupsetwithsb:You,renotstillupsetwithme,areyou?你不再生我的气了,对吧?小试牛刀在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. BythetimeIreachedthefarmIwasverytiredandupsetGoldie.2. Nobel
40、wasupset(find)outthathehadn,tdiscoveredthetruth.3. Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryupsetwhathadhappenedtothecouple.(2014福建)16. Casen.事例;案例;病例;案件;官司atheft/murdercase盗窃/谋杀案win/lose/dropacase胜诉/败诉/撤诉情况inanycase无论如何;不管怎样Theyvedecidedtoclimbthemountaininanycase.他们决定不管怎样都要去爬那座山。incaseof假如;如果发生Youh
41、avetosavesomemoneyincaseofaccidents.你得存一些钱以防不测。in.case(s)在.情况下Theseideascanbetrueincertaincases,butverywronginOtherS.在某些情况下这些说法是正确的,但是在其它情况下就是非常错误的。iniwcase在任何情况下都不;决不用于句首时,句子常用部分倒装语序Innocaseshouldyouleaveyourpost.在任何情况下你都不应离开岗位Ointhiscase在这种情况下Inthiscase,severalsolutionscouldbetried.在这种情况下可以尝试几种解决办
42、法。inthatcase既然如此:那样的话-HedidntwanttotalktoAmy.他不想和艾米说话。-Inthatcase,whydidheagreetomeether?既然那样,为什么他还同意跟她见面?insb.,scase就某人的情况来看Theysayfortunefavorsthosewhoworkhardandinmycaseitistrue.他们说天道酬勤,就我的情况而言确实如此。inthecaseof就来说;至于Inthecaseofmobilephones,changeiseverything.就手机而言,改变就是一切。(just)incase以防万一:Itookmydr
43、ivinglicensewithmeonholiday,incaseIwantedtohireacar.度假时我随身带了驾照,以防我想要租车。(2HpX:IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.我要是忘了,请提醒我。Asisoftenthecase常常如此:司空见惯1.imingislate,asisoftenthecase.李明迟到了,这事经常发生证据;理由Thereisastrongcaseforgettingparentsmoreinvolvedintheschoolsactivities.有充分的理由让家长更多地参与学校的活动。箱子;盒子;套子Thisc
44、asehastwofunctions.It,smywalletandmymobilephonecase.这个盒子有两个功能。既是我的钱包,又是我的手机壳。apencil/packing/protectivecase铅笔盒/包装箱/保护套小试牛刀(1)PleaseremindmeaboutitIforget.万一我忘了,请提醒我。(2) ,changeiseverything.就手机而言,改变就是一切。(3) Innocase.我们决不放弃学习英语。17. Familiaradj.熟悉的;熟知的搭配sth.befamiliartosb.某物为所熟悉sb.befamiliarwithsth.某人对
45、熟悉例句MostpeoplearefamiliarwithDiSneyland.大多数人都很熟悉迪士尼乐园。IuseChristmasasanexamplebecauseitisfamiliartomostreaders.我以圣诞节为例是因为大多数读者对这个节日很熟悉。派生词:familiarityn.慈悉:通晓unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的;陌生的;不了解的4、试牛刀(1)SinceIamfamiliarBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwayinthecity.(2)Ifyouarenotfamiliarthetopic,youmaywritesomethingthatisfamiliaryou.