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1、实验室专业名称词汇中英文对照表中文名称英文名称分析名词分析化学analyticalchemistry定性分析qualitativeanalysis定量分析quantitativeanalysis物理分析physicalanalysis物理化学分析physico-chemicalanalysis仪器分析法instrumentalanalysis流动注射分析法flowinjectionanalysis;FIA顺序注射分析法Sequenticalinjectionanalysis;SIA化学计量学chemometrics误差的分析数据处理绝对误差absoluteerror相对误差relativeer
2、ror系统误差systematicerror可定误差determinateerror随机误差accidentalerror不可定误差indeterminateerror准确度accuracy精确度precision偏差debiation,d平均偏差averagedebiation相对平均偏差relativeaveragedebiation标准偏差（标准差）Standerddeviation;S相对平均偏差relatibestandarddeviation;RSD变异系数coefficientofvariation误差传递propagationoferror有效数字significantfigu
3、re置信水平confidencelevel显著性水平levelofsignificance合并标准偏差（组合标准差）pooledstandarddebiation舍弃商rejectionquotient;Q滴定分析滴定分析法titrametricanalysis滴定titration容量分析法volumetricanalysis化学计量点stoichiometricpoint等当点equivalentpoint电荷平衡chargebalance电荷平衡式chargebalanceequation质量平衡massbalance物料平衡materialbalance质量平衡式massbalance
4、equation酸碱滴定法酸碱滴定法acid-basetitrations质子自递反应autoprotolysisreaction质子自递常数autoprotolysisconstant质子条件式protonbalanceequation酸碱指示剂acid-baseindicator指示剂常数indicatorconstant变色范围colourchangeinterval混合指示剂mixedindicator双指示剂滴定法doubleindicatortitration非水滴定法非水滴定法nonaqueoustitrations质子溶剂protonicsolvent酸性溶剂acidsolve
5、nt碱性溶剂basicsolvent两性溶剂amphototericsolvent无质子溶剂aproticsolvent均化效应differentiatingeffect区分性溶剂differentiatingsolvent离子化ionization离解dissociation结晶紫crystalviolet蔡酚苯甲醇-naphthalphenolbenzylalcohol奎哪咤红quinadinered百里酚蓝thymolblue偶氮紫azoviolet澳酚蓝bromophenolblue配位滴定法配位滴定法Compleximetry乙二胺四乙酸ethylenediaminetetraace
6、ticacid,EDTA螯合物chelatecompound金属指示剂metalIochromeindcator氧化还原滴定法氧化还原滴定法oxidation-reductiontitration碘量法iodimetry澳量法bromimetry漠量法brominemethod铀量法Cerimetry高锌酸钾法potassiumpermanganatemethod条件电位conditionalpotential澳酸钾法potassiumbromatemethod硫酸铀法ceriumsulphatemethod偏高碘酸metaperiodicacid高碘酸盐periodate亚硝酸钠法sodiu
7、mnitritemethod重氮化反应diazotizationreaction重氮化滴定法diazotizationtitration亚硝基化反应nitrozationreaction亚硝基化滴定法nitrozationtitration外指示剂externalindicator外指示剂outsideindicator重格酸钾法potassiumdichromatemethod沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法precipitationtitration容量滴定法volumetricprecipitationmethod银量法argentometricmethod重量分析重量分析法gravimetrica
8、nalysis挥发法volatilizationmethod引湿水（湿存水）waterofhydroscopicity包埋（藏）水occludedwater吸入水waterofimbibition结晶水waterofcrystallization组成水waterofcomposition液-液萃取法liquid-liquidextration溶剂萃取法solventextration反萃取counterextraction分配系数partitioncoefficient分配比distributionratio离子对（离子缔合物）ionpair沉淀形式precipitationforms称量形式
9、weighingforms仪器分析物理分析physicalanalysis物理化学分析physicochemicalanalysis仪器分析instrumentalanalysis电位法及永停滴定法电化学分析electrochemicalanalysis电解法electrolyticanalysismethod电重量法electtogravimetry库仑法coulometry库仑滴定法coulometrictitration电导法conductometry电导分析法conductometricanalysis电导滴定法conductometrictitration电位法potentiomet
10、ry直接电位法dirextpotentiometry电位滴定法potentiometrictitration伏安法voltammetry极谱法polarography溶出法strippingmethod电流滴定法amperometrictitration化学双电层chemicaldoublelayer相界电位phaseboundarypotential金属电极电位electrodepotential化学电池chemicalcell液接界面liquidjunctionboundary原电池galvaniccell电解池electrolyticcell负极cathrode正极anode电池电动势e
11、letromotiveforce指示电极indicatorelectrode参比电极referenceelectroade标准氢电极standardhydrogenelectrode一级参比电极primaryreferenceelectrode饱和甘汞电极standardcalomelelectrode银一氯化银电极silversilver-chlorideelectrode液接界面liquidjunctionboundary不对称电位asymmetrypotential表观PH值apparentpH复合PH电极combinationpHelectrode离子选择电极ionselectivee
12、lectrode敏感器sensor晶体电极crystallineelectrodes均相膜电极homogeneousmembranceelectrodes非均相膜电极heterogeneousmembranceelectrodes非晶体电极non-crystallineelectrodes刚性基质电极rigidmatrixelectrode流流体载动电极electrodewithamobilecarrier气敏电极gassensingelectrodes酶电极enzymeelectrodes金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管MOSFET离子选择场效应管ISFET总离子强度调节缓冲剂totalions
13、trengthadjustmentbuffer,TSAB永停滴定法dead-stoptitration双电流滴定法（双安培滴定法）doubleamperometrictitration光谱分析普朗克常数Plankconstant电磁波谱electromagneticspectrum光谱spectrum光谱分析法spectroscopicanalysis原子发射光谱法atomicemissionspectroscopy质量谱massspectrum质谱法massSpectroscopyjMS紫外一可见分光光度紫外一可见分光光度法ultravioletandvisibleSpectrophotom
14、etryjUV-Vis肩峰shoulderpeak末端吸收endabsorbtion生色团chromophore助色团auxochrome红移redshift长移bathochromicshift短移hypsochromicshift蓝（紫）移blueshift增色效应（浓色效应）hyperchromiceffect减色效应（淡色效应）hypochromiceffect强带strongband弱带weakband吸收带absorptionband透光率transmitance,T吸光度absorbance谱带宽度bandwidth杂散光straylight噪声noise暗噪声darknoise
15、散粒噪声signalshotnoise闪耀光栅blazedgrating全息光栅holographicgraaing光二极管阵列检测器photodiodearraydetector偏最小二乘法partialleastsquaresmethod,PLS褶合光谱法convolutionspectrometry褶合变换convolutiontransform,CT离散小波变换wavelettransform,WT多尺度细化分析multiscaleanalysis供电子取代基electrondonatinggroup吸电子取代基electronwith-drawinggroup荧光分析荧光fluore
16、scence荧光分析法fluorometryX-射线荧光分析法X-rayfulorometry原子荧光分析法atomicfluorometry分子荧光分析法molecularfluorometry振动弛豫vibrationalrelexation内转换internalconversion外转换externalconversion体系间跨越intersystemcrossing激发光谱excitationspectrum荧光光谱fluorescencespectrum斯托克斯位移Stokesshift荧光寿命fluorescencelifetime荧光效率fluorescenceefficien
17、cy荧光量子产率fluorescencequantumyield荧光熄灭法fluorescencequemchingmethod散射光scatteringlight瑞利光ReyleithScantteringlight拉曼光Ramanscatteringlight红外分光光度法红外线infraredray,IR中红外吸收光谱mid-infraredabsorptionSpectrumjMid-IR远红外光谱Far-IR微波谱microwavespectrum,MV红外吸收光谱法infraredspectroscopy红外分光光度法infraredspectrophotometry振动形式mod
18、eofvibration伸缩振动stretchingvibration对称伸缩振动symmetricalstretchingvibration不对称伸缩振动asymmetricalstretchingvibration弯曲振动bendingvibration变形振动formationvibration面内弯曲振动in-planebendingvibration,剪式振动scissoringvibration,面内摇摆振动rockingvibration,p面外弯曲振动out-of-planebendingvibration,面外摇摆振动waggingvibration,蜷曲振动twisting
19、vibration,对称变形振动symmetricaldeformationvibration,s不对称变形振动asymmetricaldeformationvibration,as特征吸收峰Charateristicavsorptionband特征频率characteristicfrequency相关吸收峰correlationabsorptionband杂化影响hybridizationaffect环大小效应ringsizeeffect吸收峰的强度intensityofabsorptionband环折叠振动ringprckeringvibration原子吸收分光光度原子光谱法atomics
20、pectroscopy原子吸收分光光度法atomicabsorptionSpectrophotometry,AAS原子发射分光光度法atomicemmsionSpectrophotometryjAES原子荧光分光光度法atomicfluorescenceSpectrophotometryjAFS核磁共振波谱核磁共振nuclearmagneticresonance,NMR核磁共振波谱NMRspectrum核磁共振波谱法NMRspectroscopy扫场sweptfield扫频seeptfrequency连续波核磁共振continuouswaveNMR5CWNMRFourier变换NMRPFT-N
21、MR,FT-NMR二维核磁共振谱2D-NMR质子核磁共振谱protonmagneticresonanceSpectrum5PMR氢谱1H-NMR碳一13核磁共振谱13C-NMRspectrum,13CNMR自旋角动量spinangularmomentum磁旋比magnetogyricratio磁量子数magneticquantumnumber,m进动precession弛豫历程relaxationmechanism局部抗磁屏蔽localdiamagneticshielding屏蔽常数shieldingconstant化学位移chemicalshift国际纯粹与应用化学协会IUPAC磁各向异性m
22、agneticanisotropy远程屏蔽效应longrangeshieldingeffect结而nodalplane自旋一自旋偶合spin-spincoupling自旋一自旋分裂spin=spinsplitting单峰singlet,s双峰doublet,d三重峰triplet,t四重峰quartet五重峰quintet六重峰sextet偕偶geminalcoupling邻偶vicinalcoupling远程偶合longrangecoupling磁等价magneticeqivalence自旋系统spinsystem一级光谱firstorderspectrum二级光谱（二级图谱）secondo
23、rderspectrumC-H光谱C-Hcorrelatedspectroscopy,C-HCOSY质谱质谱分析法massspectrometry质谱massspectrum,MS棒图bargraph选择离子检测selectedionmonitoring,SIM直接进样directprobeinlet,DPI接口interface气相色谱一质谱联用gaschromatography-massSpectrometry5GC-MS高效液相色谱一质谱联用highperformanceliquidchromatography-massspectrometry,HPLC-MS电子轰击离子源electro
24、nimpactsource,El离子峰quasi-molecularions化学离子源chemicalionizationsource,Cl场电离fieldionization,Fl场解析fielddesorptiion,FD快速原子轰击离子源faststombombardment,FAB质量分析器massanalyzer磁质谱仪magnetic-sectormassspectrometer四极杆质谱仪（四极质谱仪）quadrupolemassspectrometer原子质量单位amu离子丰度ionabundance相对丰度（相对强度）relativeavundance基峰basepeak质量
25、范围massrange分辨率resolution灵敏度sensitivity信噪比S/N分子离子molecularion碎片离子fragmention同位素离子isotopicion亚稳离子metastableion亚稳峰metastablepeak母离子parenion子离子daughter含奇数个电子的离子oddelectron含偶数个电子的离子eveneletron,EE均裂homolyticcleavage异裂（非均裂）heterolyticcleavage半均裂hemi-homolysiscleavage重排rearragemet分子量MW。一裂解-cleavage色谱分析色谱法（层
26、析法）chromatography固定相stationaryphase流动相mobilephase超临界流体色谱法SFC高效毛细管电泳法highperformancecapillaryelectroporesis,HPEC气相色谱法gasChromatographyjGC液相色谱法liquidCromatographyjLC超临界流体色谱法supercriticalfluidChromatography5SFC气-固色谱法GSC气-液色谱法GLC液-固色谱法LSC液-液色谱法LLC柱色谱法columnchromatography填充柱packedcolumn毛细管柱capillarycolum
27、n微填充柱icroborepackedcolumn高效液相色谱法highperformanceliquidChromatographyjHPLC平板色谱法planar平板色谱法planechromatography纸色谱法paperchromatography薄层色谱法thinlayerChromatography5TLC薄膜色谱法；thiinfilmChomatography毛细管电泳法capillaryelectrophoresis,CE分配色谱法partitionchromatography吸附色谱法adsorpionChromaography离子交换色谱法ionexchangeChro
28、matographyJEC空间排阻色谱法stericexclusionChromatographyjSEC亲和色谱法affinitychromatography分配系数distributioncofficient狭义分配系数partitioncoefficient凝胶色谱法gelchromatography凝胶渗透色谱法gelpermeationChromatographyjGPC凝胶过滤色谱法gelfiltrationChromatography5GFC渗透系数permeationCoefficienjKp化学键合相色谱法chemicallybonded-phasechromatograph
29、y分配系数distributioncoefficient靛菁绿indocyanine气相色谱一傅立叶变换红外光谱GC-FTIR液相色谱薄层色谱法TLC吸附adsorption活化activation脱活性deactivation交联度degreeofcrosslinking交换容量exchangecapacity薄层板thinlayerplate展开剂developingsolvent,developer临界胶束浓度criticakmicolleconcentration,CMC相对比移值relativeRf,Rr分离度resolution,R分离数separationnumber,SN搬石膏
30、Gypsum竣甲基纤维素钠CMC-Na吸收光谱联用TLC-UV薄层色谱一荧光联用TLC-F薄层色谱一红外吸收光谱联用TLC-IR薄层色谱法TLC-MS纸色谱法paperchromatography上行展开ascendingdevelopment卜行法展开descendingdevelopment双向展开twodimensionaldeveloooment气相色谱气相色谱法gaschromatography前延峰leadingpeak拖尾峰tailingpeak对称因子symmetryfactor,fs保留时间retentiontime保留体积retentionvolume死时间deadtime
31、调整保留时间asjustedretentiontime半峰宽peakwidthathalfheight,W12orY1/2峰宽peakwidth,W等温线isotherm理论塔板高度heightequivalenttoatheoreticalplate化学键合相chemicallybondedphase丁二酸二乙二醇聚酯polydiethyleneglycolSuccinatejPDEGSjDEGS高分子多孔微球GDX苯乙烯STY乙基乙烯苯EST二乙烯苯DVB涂壁毛细管柱wallcoatedopentubularcolumn,WCOT载体涂层毛细管柱supprotcoatedopentubul
32、arcolumn,SCOT热导检测器thermalconductivitydetector,TCD氢焰离子化检测器hydrogenflameionizationdetector,FID电子捕获检测器electroncapturedetector,ECD噪声noise,N漂移drift,d灵敏度sensitivity检测限（敏感度）detectability,D,M分离度resolution归一化法normalizationmethod外标法externalstandardization高效液相色谱高效液相色谱法highperformanceliquidChromatographyjHPLC高速
33、液相色谱法highspeedLC5HSLC高压液相色谱法highpressureLC,HPLC高分辨液相色谱法highresolutionLC,HRLC液固吸附色谱法（液固色谱法）liquid-solidadsorptionChromatographyjLSC液液色谱法liquid-liquidChromatographyjLLC正相normalphase,NP反相reversedphase,RP化学键合相色谱法bondedphaseChromatography5BPC十八烷基OCtadecyIseIyI,ODS离子对色谱法pairedionChromatographyjPIC反相离子对色谱法
34、RPIC离子抑制色谱法ionsuppressionChromatographyJSC离子色谱法ionChromatographyJCF性色谱法chiralChromatographyjCC环糊精色谱法cyclodextrinChromatography5CDC胶束色谱法micellarChromatographyjMC亲和色谱法affinityChromatography5AC固定相stationaryphase化学键合相chemicallybondephase封尾、封顶、遮盖endcapping手性固定相chiralstationaryphase,CSP恒组成溶剂洗脱isocraicelut
35、ion梯度洗脱gradientelution紫外检测器ultravioletdetector,UVD荧光检测器fluorophotomericdetector,FD电化学检测器ECD示差折光检测器RID光电二极管检测器photodiodearraydetector,DAD三维光谱一波谱图3D-spectrochromatogram蒸发光散射检测器evaporativelightscatteringdetector,ELSD安培检测器amperedetector,AD高效毛细管电泳法highperformancecapillaryelectrophoresis,HPCE淌度mobility电泳electrophoresis电渗electroosmosis动力进样hydrodynamicinjection电动进样electrokineticinjection毛细管区带电泳法capillaryzoneelectrophoresis,CZE胶束电动毛细管色谱micellarelectrokineticcapillaryChromatographyjMECC毛细管凝胶电泳capillarygelelectrophoresis,CGE筛分sieving
