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1、美国名人作家海明威1ErnestHemingwayz1899-1961:HecreatedaNewKindofWriting.HeWasAbletoPaintinWordsWhatHeSawandFelt.playstopmutemaxvolume00:00-15:24repeatByRichardThorman2008-3-8VOICEONE:mShirleyGriffith.VOICETWO:AndmFrankOliverwithPeopleinAmerica,aSpecialEnglishprogramaboutpeoplewhowereimportantinthehistoryofth
2、eUnitedStates.Today,wetellaboutthelifeofwriterErnestHemingway.(Theme)VOICEONE:Awriterisalwaysalone,alwaysanoutsider,ErnestHemingwaysaid.Otherssaidthatofthemanypeoplehecreatedinhisbooks,Hemingwaywashisownbestcreation.ErnestHemingwaywasbornineighteenninety-nine.HegrewupinOakPark,Illinois,nearthemiddle
3、westernCityofChicago.Hewasthesecondchildinafamilyofsix.Hisfatherwasadoctor.Hismotherlikedtopaintandplaythepiano.YoungErnestHemingwayfishinginMichiganin1904EachsummerthefamilytraveledtotheirholidayhomeinnorthernMichigan.Ernestsfathertaughthimhowtocatchfish,hunt,setupacampandcookoverafire.AthomeinOakP
4、ark,Ernestwroteforhisschoolnewspaper.Hetriedtowritelikeafamoussportswriterofthattime,RingLardner.Hedevelopedhiswritingskillsthisway.VOICETWO:Innineteenseventeen,Hemingwaydecidednottogotoauniversity.TheUnitedStateshadjustenteredWorldWarOneandhewantedtojointhearmy.Butthearmyrejectedhimbecausehiseyesig
5、htwasnotgoodenough.ErnestfoundajobwiththeKansasCityStarnewspaperinKansasCity,Missouri.Hereportednewsfromthehospital,policeheadquarters,andtherailroadstation.Onereporterremembered:Hemingwaylikedtobewheretheactionwas.TheKansasCityStardemandedthatitsreporterswriteshortsentences.Itwantedreporterstoseeth
6、eunusualdetailsinanincident.Hemingwayquicklylearnedtodoboth.HeworkedforthenewspaperonlyninemonthsbeforehejoinedtheRedCrosstohelponthebattlefieldsofEurope.HisjobwastodriveaRedCrosstruckcarryingwoundedawayfrombattle.VOICEONE:ErnestHemingwayasanAmericanRedCrossvolunteerinMilan,Italy,1918TheRedCrosssent
7、himtoItaly.SoonhesawhisfirstwoundedwhenanarmsfactoryinMilanexploded.Later;hewassenttothebattlefront.Hewentasclosetothefightingaspossibletoseehowhewouldactinthefaceofdanger.Beforelong,hewasseriouslywounded.Thewarendedsoonafterhehealed.HemingwayreturnedtotheUnitedStates.Lessthanayearhadpassedsincehewe
8、nttoEurope.Butinthatshorttimehehadchangedforever.Heneededtowriteaboutwhathehadseen.VOICETWO:ErnestHemingwayIe代homeforChicagotoprovetohimsetandtohisfamily,thathecouldearnalivingfromhiswriting.But,heranoutofmoneyandbegantowriteforanewspaperagain.TheCanadiannewspaper;theTorontoStar;likedhisreportsabout
9、lifeinChicagoandpaidhimwell.VOICEONE:InChicago,HemingwaymetthewriterSherwoodAnderson.AndersonwasoneofthefirstwritersinAmericatowriteaboutthelivesofcommonpeople.HemingwaysawthatAndersonsstoriesshowedlifeasitreallywaszthewayHemingwaywastryingtodo.AndersongaveHemingwayadviceabouthiswriting.HetoldHeming
10、waytomovetoParis,wherelivingwaslesscostly.HesaidPariswasfullofyoungartistsandwritersfromallovertheworld.InreturnforAndersonskindnessHemingwaywroteabookcalledTheTorrentsofSpring.ItmakesfunofAndersonandthewayhewrote.TherewassomethinginHemingwaythatcouldnotsaythankyoutoanyone.Hehadtobelievehedideveryth
11、ingforhimsetevenwhenheknewothershelpedhim.VOICETWO:HemingwaydecidedtomovetoParis.ButbeforehedidhemarriedawomanhehadErnestHemingwayandHadleyHemingwayinChambyzSwitzerland,1922recentlymet.HernamewasHadleyRichardson.PariswascoldandgraywhenHemingwayandhisnewwifearrivedinnineteentwenty-one.Theylivedinoneo
12、fthepoorerpartsofthecity.Theirroomsweresmallandhadnorunningwater.ButtheTorontoStaremployedhimasitsEuropeanreporter,sotherewasenoughmoneyforthetwoofthemtolive.AndthejobgaveHemingwaytimetowritehisstories.VOICEONE:HemingwayenjoyedexploringParis,makingnewfriends,learningFrenchcustomsandsports.Somenewfri
13、endswereartistsandwriterswhohadcometoParisinthenineteentwenties.AmongthemwerepoetEzraPound,andwritersGertrudeStein,JohndosPassoszandF.ScottFitzgerald.TheyquicklysawthatHemingwaywasagoodwriter.TheyhelpedhimpublishhisstoriesintheUnitedStates.Hewasthankfulfortheirsupportatthetime,butlaterdeniedthatheha
14、dreceivedhelp.Asareporter,HemingwaytraveledalloverEurope.Hewroteaboutpolitics.Hewroteaboutpeaceconferencesandborderdisputes.Andhewroteaboutsports,skiingandfishing.LaterhewouldwriteaboutbullfightinginSpain.TheTorontoStarwaspleasedwithhiswork,andwantedmoreofhisreports.ButHemingwaywasbusywithhisownwrit
15、ing.Hesaid:Sometimes,Iwouldstartanewstoryandcouldnotgetitgoing.ThenIwouldstandandlookoutovertheroofsofParisandthink.Iwouldsaytomyself:AUyouhavetodoiswriteonetruesentence.Writethetruestsentenceyouknow.Sofinally,Iwouldwriteatruesentenceandgoonfromthere.ItwasawonderfulfeelingwhenIhadworkedwell.,VOICETW
16、O:HemingwaysfirstbookofstorieswascalledInOurTime.ItincludedastorycalledBigTwo-HeartedRiver;abouttheeffectofwaronayoungman.IttellsabouttheyoungmantakingalongfishingtripinMichigan.Hemingwayhadlearnedfromhisfatherwhenhewasaboyaboutlivinginthewild.Thestoryisabouttwokindsofrivers.Oneiscalmandclear.Itiswh
17、eretheyoungmanfishes.Theotherisdark.Itisaswamp,athreateningplace.Thestoryshowstheyoungmantryingtoforgethispast.Heisalsotryingtoforgetthewar.Yetheneverreallyspeaksaboutit.Thereaderlearnsabouttheyoungman,notbecauseHemingwaytellsuswhattheyoungmanthinks,butbecauseheshowstheyoungmanlearningabouthimself.B
18、igTwo-HeartedRiverisconsideredoneofthebestmodernAmericanstories.Itisoftenpublishedincollectionsofbestwriting.VOICEONE:Afterthebookwaspublishedinnineteentwenty-five,HadleyandHemingwayreturnedtotheUnitedStatesforthebirthoftheirson.TheyquicklyreturnedtoParis.Hemingwaywasworkingonalongstory.Hewantedtopu
19、blishanovelsohewouldberecognizedasaseriouswriter.Andhewantedthemoneyanovelwouldearn.ThenovelwascalledTheSunAlsoRises.ItisaboutyoungAmericansinEuropeafterWorldWarOne.Thewarhaddestroyedtheirdreams.Andithadgiventhemnothingtoreplacethosedreams.ThewriterGertrudeSteinlatercalledthesepeoplemembersofTheLost
20、Generation.,VOICETWO:Thebookwasanimmediatesuccess.Attheageoftwenty-fiveErnestHemingwaywasfamous.Manypeople,however,couldnotrecognizeHemingwaysartbecausetheydidnotlikewhathewroteabout.Hemingwayssentenceswereshort,thewayhehadbeentaughttowriteattheKansasCityStarnewspaper.Hewroteaboutwhatheknewandfelt.H
21、eusedfewdescriptivewords.Hisstatementswereclearandeasilyunderstood.Hehadlearnedfromearlierwriters,likeRingLardnerandSherwoodAnderson.ButHemingwaybroughtsomethingnewtohiswriting.Hewasabletopaintinwordswhathesawandfelt.Inlaterbooks,sometimeshemissed.Sometimesheevenlookedfoolish.Butwhenhewasrighthewasa
22、lmostperfect.VOICEONE:Withthesuccessofhisnovel,HemingwaybecameevenmorepopularinParis.Manypeoplecametoseehim.OnewasanAmericanwoman,PaulinePfeiffer.ShebecameHadleysfriend.ThenPaulinefellinlovewithHemingway.HemingwayandPaulinesaweachothersecretly.Onetime,theywentawaytogetheronashorttrip.Yearslater,Hemi
23、ngwaywroteaboutreturninghomeafterthattrip:WhenIsawHadleyagain,IwishedIhaddiedbeforeIeverlovedanyonebuther.Shewassmilingandthesunwasonherlovelyface.,Butthemarriagewasover.ErnestHemingwayandHadleyseparated.Shekepttheirson.Heagreedtogivehermoneyheearnedfromhisbooks.Inlateryears,helookedbackathismarriagetoHadleyasthehappiesttimeofhislife.(MUSIC)VOICETWO:ThisPeopleinAmericaprogramwaswrittenbyRichardThorman.ImFrankOliver.VOICEONE:AndmShirleyGriffith.JoinusagainnextweekforthefinalpartofthestoryofErnestHemingwayinSpecialEnglishontheVoiceofAmerica.
