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1、PartIVLesson2LanguageLearningTips学习目标话题语境主动学习与学习方法课时词汇simplified,unfamiliar,recommend,effectively,acquire常用短语lookup,behonouredtodosth.,apartfrom,havedifficulty(in)doingsth.重点句式(Dthe+比较级.,the+比较级.(2)while/whendoingSth.为状语从句的省略形式川川川川川川川卅川川川川川川川H川川H川川川勿勿EI白窈国|课而网相里加川勿用川卅I川川川HHMH川川川川川“川川川川儿单词巧练写准记牢I.核心单
2、词练习:请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1.prep.超出范围2.Vt.推荐;建议3.adj.充足的4.adv.通常,平常5.Vt.学得,获得(知识,技能)6.adj.kadv.遍及世界的;在全世界7.adj.简化了的8.adj.经典的9.adj.不熟悉的,不了解的10.vt.记住;熟记11.n.策略;战略;规划12.adv.有效地II.常用单词练习:根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式1. Thiscreatesaproblemforforeigntourists(不熟悉)withthem,whojustwantaplacetoliedownonthesand.2. If
3、yourgoalistodecreaseriskofdeathandimprovelifeexpectancy,joggingafewtimesaweekatamoderatepaceisagood(策略).3. Whatdoyou(通常)dowithcomputers?4. Weshouldsparenoeffortto(获得)knowledgeandnevergetdiscouragedeasily.5. ChinaDaiIyattraCtSa(遍及世界的)readership,whichshowsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolear
4、naboutChina.6. TheEnglishinthisstoryhasbeenstomakeiteasiertounderstand.7. Themainprobleminmystudyisthatwordsaredifficulttom.8. MasteringthetechnologymakesitpossiblethatwecanusetheInternetmore9. TherearealotofattractionsinChina,whosebeautyisreallybdescription.10. Eyedoctorsrthatachild*sfirsteyeexamsh
5、ouldbeattheageofsixmonthsold.小川川川川川“川川川“川川Wl川勿川川川川勿伽W川BIElFl,匣,也讲解IJ勿川田川I川川川“川川川川川川勿伽川川川川川川,第一版块:重点单词1. simplifiedadj.简化了的(教材DtoreadsimplifiedclassicWorkS阅读简化的经典著作用法归纳 a simplified simplify vt. simplify the simple adj. SimPIy adv.version of the game 这个游戏的简化版本简化 complex 简单的; 简单地;把狂杂问题简单化朴素的朴素地;仅仅,只不过
6、;完全,简直,确实即学即练单句语法填空Ratherthanmakingitcomplicated,(simple)it.(2)Toputit(simple),computerskillsarevitaltotodayslearners.(3)Thisisa(simplify)versionofthestoryforyoungchildren.构词知识:以fy或ify结尾的动词通常意为“化”,使成为”,“变成”identify鉴定;ClaSSify将分类;beautify美化;intensify使加强;Citify使城市化;horrify恐吓;falsify使变假;造假;clarify澄清;fr
7、enchify使法国化;specify详解;diversify使多样化;SOIidify使变稳固;Purify净化;提纯/炼;qualify使有资格;justify证明正当/有理2. unfamiliara以不熟悉的,不了解的(教材PlOS)Alotofthetime,you,11beabletoguessthemeaningofanunfamiliarwordwithoutlookingitup.很多时候,不查词典,你也能猜出生词的意思用法归纳(l)beunfamiliarwith.(某人)不熟悉beunfamiliartosb.为某人所不熟悉(2)familiaradj.熟悉的,熟知的be
8、familiarwith.(某人)熟悉(物)befamiliartosb.为某人所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物,to的宾语通常是人。)即学即练翻译句子/单句语法填空住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种味道。(2)1useLuXunasanexamplebecauseitisfamiliarmostreaders.(3)-Areyoufamiliarthecustomshere?No,theplaceisunfamiliarme.构词知识:1 .前缀un+形容词反义形容词unhappy-unhappy不高兴unfriendly-*unfriendly不友好的un+tidy-*untidy不整洁的
9、2 .前缀+动词一反义动词unlock-unlock开锁unbind-*unbind解开unwrap-*unwrap打开Un+dressundress脱衣3 .前缀+动词/名词一反义动词UnCOUPIC解开;UnbCnd放直/展开;UnhOOk摘钩;UnSay收回意见;UnfaSten放松/打开;UngIOve脱去手套4 .un+形容词/副词/名词一反义词unable不能的;unbalance不平衡;unlimited无限的;unreasonable无理的;UnCertainty不确实;UnlUCkiIy不幸3. recommendVt.建议;推荐;介绍(教材PloS)Iwouldrecone
10、ndthatyoutrysimplifiedclassicliterature,suchasshortstoriesandnovelsrewritteninsimpleEngliSh.我建议你试着读经典文学作品的简写本,比如用简单的英语改写的短篇故事和小说。合作探究Iwouldreconendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningfulfriendship.我想给任何想要体验外国文化并获得有意义的友谊的人们推荐一个交流项目。11recommendhimasherSeCretary.我要
11、推荐他当她的秘书。WestronglyrecommendreportingtheincidenttothePOliCe.我们强烈建议将此事报警。Irecommendyoutothinkcarefullybeforeyoudoanythingfoolish.我劝你在没有做出蠢事之前先仔细考虑一下。Hcrecommendedthatwe(should)readthenovel.他建议我们读一读那部小说。用法归纳(1) recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事reco
12、mmendsb.sth.=(recommendsth.tosb.)给某人推荐某物推荐某人为推荐某人担任recommendsb.as.recommendsb.for.(2)recommendationn.推荐,介绍即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Herecommended(have)dinnerintherestaurant.(2)1recommendedthisbookanyonewithaninterestinart.(3)Shewasrecommendedthepostbyacolleague.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachinesshould(chec
13、k)everyyear.(5)Myteacherrecommendedme(revise)thenotesbeforetheexams.Maryisannoyed.I(建议让她一个人待着).ThCdoctor(建议我经常锻炼).知识小结:1.表示“建议”的动词propose,suggest,recommend后跟that引导的宾语从句时,宾语从句的谓语用“(should)+动词原形”来表达虚拟语气。如:1. suggestthatwe(should)strengthenourcountry1sdefenceagainsttheenemy.我建议加强我们抵御敌人的国防。2. advise,dec
14、ide,insist,persist,demand,desire,order,require,request,command,ask,Urge等动词后跟that引导的宾语从句,谓语用“(should)动词原形”。如:Thecommanderorderedthatthebridge(should)beblownup.司令命令把桥炸毁。4. effectivelyadv.有效地(教材PlOe)MyquestionishowtolearnEnglisheffectively.我的问题是怎样有效地学英语。用法归纳(l)effectiveadj.有效的,生效的takeeffectivemeasures/
15、steps采取有效措施drugsthatareeffectiveagainstcancer治疗癌症的有效药物(2) effectn.结果;效应;影响haveaneffect/influenceon/upon对产生影响comeintoeffect生效bring/put.intoeffect实施,使生效/起作用takeeffect开始起作用;开始产生效果ofnoeffect没有效果的;没有影响的sideeffect副作用ineffect(=inreality/infact)实际上即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子ASPirinisasimplebuthighly(effect)medicine.(2)
16、Youdealtwiththesituation(effective).ThiSpatientneededtotakesomedrugsthat(有效的)againstcancer.Thegovernmentshould(采取有效措施)toreducepollution.典型例证:1. Themethodissimple,butSffeCtiYC这方法简单但有效。2. WehavetotakeCffCCtivCmeasurestopreventPoIIUtion.我们必须采取有效措施防止污染。3. Thenewlawisnowineffect.新法律现在生效了。4. Theymayseemdi
17、fferent,butineffect,thetwosystemsarealmostthesame.虽然两种系统看起来不同,但是它们实际上几乎是一样的。5. acquire学得,获得(知识、技能)(教材Pw)Veryslowly,youwillstarttoacquiretherulesandusethemwithoutthinking.慢慢地,你会学到规则并且不用思考就能使用。合作探究Weoughttoacquirethesequalitiesfromhim.我们应当从他身上学到这些品质。Weshouldtrytoacquiregoodhabitsatanearlyage.我们应该从小努力养
18、成良好的习惯。HcacquiredaknowledgeofthelanguagebycarefulStUdy.他通过认真学习掌握了这门语言。用法归纳acquireknowledge获取知识acquireareputationfor获得的名声acquiredcharacter后天特性acquireaknowledgeof.获得的知识acquireahabitof.养成的习惯acquireatastefor.开始喜欢上acquisitionn.(知识、技能等的)获得;得到即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子ShC(acquire)agoodknowledgeofEnglishrecently.SPare
19、noeffort(获取知识)andneverfeeldiscouraged.(3)Davehas(获得的名声)dishonesty.高考链接:Ittookalongtimetoacquire(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.(2018天津卷)解析:L本题考查Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodoSth.句型,根据此句型可知,应填不定式toacquire02.acquiretheskills”获得技能/能力”的意思。acquire是“通过努力而获得/得到“(togainsth.usuallybyeffort)6. memoris
20、ePt.记忆;记住用法归纳(1)memorisesth.记住某事memoriseone,slines记住台词(2)memoryn.记忆力;记性;回忆,记忆haveagoodmemoryforsth.对某类事有很好的记忆力dosth.frommemory凭记忆做某事inmemoryof.为了纪念即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Ichallengeyou(memorise)oneverseaweekfortherestofyourlife.Shedrewapictureofhimmemory.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,制作了一部电影。Afilmhasbeenmadethosebravefirefi
21、ghters.我记名字记得相当牢,可是记日期却不行。Inames,butmratherbadondates.词语链接:memorial&力:纪念的如:amemorialstatue(tosb.)一座纪念碑amemorialprize一次纪念奖amemorialhall一座纪念堂theMemorialStatuetothePeople,sHeroes人民英雄纪念碑theMemorialHalltoChairmanMaO毛主席纪念堂纪念物,纪念碑n.c7. strategyn.策略;战略;规划用法归纳astrategyforsth/doingsth.应对某事/做某事的策略astrategytodo
22、sth.做某事的策略即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Thegovernmentismanagingtodevelopastrategydealingwithunemployment.之前的那个经理对销售没有明确的策略。Thepreviousmanagersales.我有一个很好的策略来应对周五的低生产力现象。IdealwithlowproductivityonFriday.8. beyondpr即.在(或向)较远的一边;超出的范围,非可及用法归纳beyondrecognition认不出来beyondbelief难以置信的beyonddescription难以描述beyondonesreach=o
23、utofone,sreach够不着withinone*sreach在某人够着的范围之内beyondone,spower在某人权力范围外withinone,spower在某人权力范围内即学即练完成句子山的那一边是边境地带。isthefrontier.听了她感人的故事,大家都被感动得无以言表。Everybodywastouchedaftertheyheardhermovingstory.20年后我回到了家乡,这个城市变得面目全非。Iwentbacktomyhometownafter20yearsandthecityhadchanged无可争辩,均衡的饮食和适当的运动可以使你远离疾病。thataba
24、lanceddietandproperexercisecankeepyoufreefromdisease.典型例证:1. Thereisavillagebeyondtheriver.在河的另一边有一个村子。(在另一边)2. HewatchedTVuntilbeyondmidnight.他看电影一直看到午夜以后。(时间晚于;迟于)3. Thebookontheshelfismyreach.我够不到架子上的那本书。(超过)4. Thecellphoneisbeyondrepair.这部手机已无法修理了。(超出,无法)第二版块:重点短语1.lOOkUP(I)查找,查阅(2)抬头看用法归纳lookup
25、to尊敬,敬仰lookahead向前看,展望未来lookaround环顾lookbackon回顾,回忆lookforwardto期待,盼望lookout当心,小心lookthrough浏览,快速查看lookinto调查lookover查看,检查lookon旁观lookon.as.把视为lookdownon/upon瞧不起即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空HeisanoptimisticmanwithgreatdevotiontohisworkandIreally_(敬佩)peoplelikehim.He(瞧不起)thosewhoonlycareaboutthequantityinsteadofth
26、equalityoftheproducts.(3)Theyliketo(回忆)thoseunforgettableyearsinthecountry.DOntalwayslookthenewwordsinthedictionary.(5)Helookedandcaughtamanputtinghishandintothepocketofapassenger.IhavelookedallmypapersbutIstillcan,tfindmynotes.词语辨析:look,see,watchSee表示“看到”或“看见”,强调看的结果。Isawhimatthemallyesterday.昨天我在商
27、场看到他了。IOok表示有意识地“看”,强调看的动作。Helookedintotheroom,butdidnotseeanybody.他向房间里看了一下,但是没有看见任何人。Wateh表示有意识地“看”,对象通常是移动的物体。IliketogotothebeachandwatchtheSUnSet.我喜欢去海滨看日落。5. behonouredtodosth.很荣幸做某事(教材PM)TOday,werehonouredtohavetwospecialguestswithustotellusaboutthis.今天,我们很荣幸有两位特别来宾和我们一起谈论这件事。合作探究Sheishonoured
28、asamodelteacher.她被授予模范教师的称号。Themonumentwassetupinhonourofthesoldierswhodiedforthecountry.为纪念为国牺牲的战士建立了此纪念碑。MayIhavethehonourofinvitingyoutodinnertonight?我能有幸今晚请你吃顿饭吗?It,sanhonourtobeinvitedtotheCCrCnIony.受邀参加典礼是一件很荣耀的事。用法归纳be/feelhonouredtodosth.(=feelitanhonourtodosth.)做某事感觉很荣幸behonouredfor因而受尊敬beh
29、onouredas被尊为Itisanhonourtodosth.做某事很荣幸。inhonourof为了纪念;向表示敬意即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译Theynamedtheschoolaftertheherohonourofhim.(2)Hefeltgreatly(honour)tobeinvitedtotheweddingceremony.(3)1dothinkisagreathonourtotakepartintheactivity.能被邀请来参加你的生日宴会我很荣幸。1agreathonourtobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.agreathonourforme
30、tobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.Igreatlytobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.以不发音的h开头的单词honestadj.诚实,忠实的honesty.诚实,忠诚honourn.荣誉,敬意honourable4力:不敬的,光荣的hour.小时,钟点,时刻6. apartfrom除外(别无);除外(尚有)(教材Pio9)Apartfrompronunciation,weusedifferentwordsfordescribingthesamethings.除了发音,我们还用不同的词描述同样的事物。用法归纳inadditionto/besi
31、des/aswellas除之外还inaddition=besidesmoreoverfurthermorewhat,smore此夕卜(还),力口之即学即练选词填空:apartfrom/besides/exceptBicyclingisgoodexercise;,itdoesnotpollutetheair.asmallteamofpaidstaff,theorganisationconsistsofunpaidvolunteers.(3)TheofficeisopeneverydaySundays.SonIepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasonsmoneytheseda
32、ys.名师提醒:apartfrom在使用时要特别注意,因为它有时表示“除夕卜(别无其他)(=except)之义;有时又可表达“除外(尚有)(=besidcs)之义。如:Apartfrommaths,hisgradesareverygood.除了数学,他的成绩非常好。(数学成绩不好)APartfromLondon,wealsovisitedParisandBCrIin.除了伦敦,我们还去了巴黎和柏林。(也去了伦敦)7. havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难(教材Pii)Thoughtheyaredifferentinonewayoranother,peoplehave
33、nodifficultyinunderstandingeachOther.尽管他们有这样或那样的不同之处,人们在相互理解方面没有困难。用法归纳havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难havedifficulty/troublewithsth.在某方面有困难havenodifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.亳不费力地做某事withdifficulty困难地havesomeproblemswithsth.在有些问题即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Sheshavingalotoftroublethenewcomputer,butshed
34、oesn,tknowwhomtoturntoforhelp.(2)Youcan,timaginethedifficultywehad(walk)throughtheheavyrain.I(有些困难)gettingusedtothelifehere.Shedefendedherself(困难地).Iam(学有困难)Englishatpresent.Theoldman(聊天亳不费力)ontheInternet.高考链接:IhavedifficultyUndCrStanding(understand)abstractmodernart.(上海卷)解析:此题考查句型have(some)difficul
35、ty(in)doingSth.题意:我理解抽象艺术有困难。“第三版块:重点句式1.the+比较级.th+比较级.越,就越(教材Pl凶)Themoreyoulisten,theeasieritistocatchon.你听得越多,越容易理解。用法归纳(1) “the+比较级(+主谓),the+比较级(+主谓)”表示“越,越”。前者表示条件,后者表示结果。Themore,thebetter.多多益善。(2) “比较级+and+比较级”和moreandmore+原级”表示“越来越”即学即练翻译句子你越努力,你进步就越大。你学得越多,知道得越多。随着年龄的增长,这个男孩变得越来越独立了。典型例证:1.
36、Themorereadingyoudo,theeasierEnglishwillbecome.你阅读做得越多,英语就会变得越容易。2. WithmoreandmoreEnglishknowledgelearned,wcfounditbecameeasierandeasiertoInaStCr.随着学的英语知识的增加,我们发现英语变得越来越好掌握了。3. whilwhendoingsth.为状语从句的省略句式用法归纳(1)状语从句省略的条件状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it状语从句谓语中含有be动词(2)状语从句省略的形式省略从句中的主语或it和be动词典型例证:If(itis)poss
37、ible,comeandseemenextFriday.(2)11comeovertohelp,if(itis)possible.(3)dpreferyoutospeakasslowlyaspossible.PleaSereturnthebookassoonaspossible.即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子WhiIe(climb)thehill,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.When(ask)aboutthesecretofhissuccess,hesaidthatheowedmuchofhissuccessandhappinesstoh
38、iswifeandchildren.(3)If(interest)intheChinesefolkart,youcanemailme.如有必要,你应该向父母求助。,youshouldturntoyourparentsforhelp.勿明W伽拼州川川勿川川川川川川州州州以*Emsl”三三三三三三三三三三I.背短语一记牢固:根据本课内容,写出下面汉语对应的英语短语1 .查找2 .成块3 .吃药4 .很荣幸做某事5 .理解,明白6 .不管怎样;以某种方式7 .做某事没有困难8 .处理9 .几乎没有进步10 .课堂之外11 .在上下文中12 .偶然遇到II.题组练习(根据语境和题目要求完成下列各题)1
39、 .完成句子(1)你们让我觉得,在这个曾经完全陌生的城市,我不再是一个人。Youletmefeelinthisonce,Iwasnotalone.(2)参观展览有助于你熟悉剪纸艺术。Visitingtheexhibitionwillhelpyoutheartofpaper-cutting.(3)他对于很多人来说可能比较陌生,但是它的思想却是非常简单。Hemaymanypeople,thoughitsideaiseasy.(4)他们不熟悉慈善工作,这在中国还处于早期阶段。Theyareunfamiliarcharitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinChina.
40、(5)圣保罗大教堂是所有伦敦人熟悉的景点。St.Paul,sCathedralisafamiliarsightallLondoners.2 .选词填空(CffeCtiVel.yeffecteffeetive)/完成句子(I)Thepublicshouldbeeducatedinhowtouseenergymore.(2)Thenumberofthemislessthan1,000,soIhopeyoucantakesomemeasurestoprotectthem.(3)Themorphinewasstartingtotakeandthepaineased.(4)这个章程将会于2021年9月1
41、号执行。TheregulationwillfromSeptember1,2021.(5)父母说的话对孩子有很大的影响。Whatparentssaytheirchildren.(6)他们决心尽快实施这项计划。Theydecidedtoassoonaspossible.3 .单句语法填空/完成句子(1) dliketorecommendMr.Bryantthepositionofassistantmanager.(2) Theteacherrecommendedhermakeanapologytoherdeskmateforherbadbehavior.(3)I(recommend)thebook
42、toallmystudents.Theyallacceptedmy(recommend).(4)我母亲总是推荐去那个市场买新鲜水果和蔬菜。Mymotheralwaysfreshfruitsandvegetables.(5)因此,我强烈推荐在博物馆举办画展。Thus,Istronglytheartexhibition_inthemuseum.(6)他建议先看这本书,再去看这部电影。Hethebookbeforeseeingthemovie.4 .单句语法填空/完成句子(I)Yourhungershouldbeforthe(acquire)ofskillsandknowledge,notabout
43、anewofficeorabettertitle.(2)Thisbeerisn,tbad.mbeginningtoacquireatasteit.(3)继续教授书法,帮助孩子获得书写的技巧很重要。It,simportanttocontinueteachinghandwritingandhelpchildren_writingbyhand.(4)她通过认真学习精通了英语。SheEnglishbycarefulstudy.(5)做一件好事并不难,难的是养成一种做好事的习惯。It*seasytoperformagoodaction,butnoteasytoperformingsuchactions.
44、5 .单句语法填空/完成句子(1) Ifeel(honour)tohavethechancetolive,workandassociatewiththem.(2)Tomwashonoredwhathehaddoneforotherstheotherday.(3)我感觉和你一起学习是件荣幸的事情。Ifeltformetostudywithyou.(4)我很荣幸在这里与大家分享我对高中学习的看法。Itisbeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.(5)为了纪念这些普通工人,我想我们应该做点什么。Ithinkweoug
45、httodosomethingthecommonworkers.6 .完成句子(1)众所周知,一个人越懒,明天他需要做的事情就越多。Aseverybodyknows,apersonis,heneedstodotomorrow.(2)你站得越高就看得越远。youstand,youwillsee.(3)在很多方面,我的残疾让我变得越来越独立。Inmanywaysmydisabilityhasmademegrow.(4)我越心烦意乱,就越不能集中精神。Igot,Iwasabletoconcentrate.I11.根据课时内容,翻译下列句子1 .因此,英语在不同国家的使用可能略有不同。2 .今天,我们
46、很荣幸有两位特别嘉宾来告诉我们这一点。3 .你听得越多,就越容易听懂,4 .除了发音,我们还用不同的词描述同样的事物。5 .虽然他们在某种方式上是不同的,但人们相互理解是没有困难的。6 .我们邀请了史密斯博士与我们分享学习英语的有效策略。7 .我建议你尝试简化经典文学,这样的短篇故事和小说是用简单的英语重写的。8 .只要有足够的语言输入,我相信你能有效地学习英语。9 .很多时候,不查词典,你也能猜出生词的意思。N.短文语法填空In1.interview,Dr.Smithsharedwithstudentseffective2.(strategy)forlearningEnglish.Firstly,whenyouhavespentlotsoftime3.(read)Englishco