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1、2024届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5Music单元学案单元基础词汇1. audiencen.听众;观众2. entertainv.使开心；消遣3. reputationn.名誉；名声4. PerfonnanCen.表演；履行5. well-knownadj.闻名的6. classicalmusic古典音乐7. dreamOf幻想8. dancetomusic伴随着音乐跳舞9. haveanappetitefor爱好；渴望10. COmeUPWith提出11. formaband组建乐队12. asksb.foradviceOnsth.向某人征求关于某事的建议13. inoneSSParet
2、ime在某人的空余时间14. haveatalent/giftfor在有天赋15. hittheworldOVernight一夜成名单元好句1. GoodmusiccannotOnlymakepeoplefeelrelaxed,butalsoPUrifythehumanmind.好的音乐不但使人们感觉轻松，而且净化人的心灵。2. ItisSaidthattherewillbeaconcertconductedbyaWorld-famousconductorOnSundayevening.据说，周日晚上有一场音乐会，由一位世界闻名的指挥家指挥。3. Besides,IearninganIUSiC
3、alinstrumentWiIlhelpvourchildrendevelopconcentration,patienceandperseverance,WhiehWiIIhelpthemIaterinlife.此外，学习弹奏乐器培育小孩的留意力、耐性和毅力，这对于他们以后的人生有帮助。词汇素养）I.单词识记1. attachvt.&n系上；附上；附加；连接2. Pretendet假装:假扮3. .formvt.（使）组成；形成；构成4. broadcastn.&vi.&vt.广播；播放5. musiciann.C音乐家6. familiaradj.熟识的:常见的；亲近的7. invitati
4、onC,U邀请；款待finvite邀请8. PaSSer-by.过路人：彳亍人fpassers-by（DL）9. .performvt.&/上表演；履行；执行fPerfOrnlanCe.C,U表演；演奏fPerformer.C表演者10. relyvi.依靠:依靠freliablead/：牢靠的:可信任的2. humorousadj.幽默的；诙谐的fhumorn.U幽默12. attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的fattractvt.吸引fattraction吸引:吸引力；C吸引人的事物13. COnfidentadj.自信的；确信的fCOnfidenCe.U自信；信任14. br
5、iefa简短的:简要的C摘要；大纲一brieflyadv.简要地;短暂地15. devotion.U投入;酷爱fdevote。1.投入;酷爱fdevotedadZ献身的;忠诚的16. afterwardsadv.然后；后来17. sensitiveadj,敏感的；易受损害的；灵敏的18. instrumentn.工具；器械；乐器19. folkadj.民间的H.词汇运用3. ThedoctorPerfOrmedtheoperationquitewellandthedirectorwasverysatisfiedwithhisPerfonnanCeandpraisedhimasarealPerf
6、OrnIerofdifficultoperations,(perform)4. Myfriendisaroliabloperson,andyoucanrelyonitthathewillofferyouahelpinghand,(rely)5. HegaveheraCOnfidentsmileandhisCOnfidenCemadeherfacedwithchallengebravely,(confident)6. Afterabriefpause,hebegantoendthemeetingbrieflywithafewwords,(brief)7. Fewpeopleareabletode
7、votethemselvesfullytotheircareers.Oncetheyaredevotedtothem,theirdevotionmustbringthemabigsuccess,(devote)8. Hehasasenseofhumor.Assoonashecamebackfromhisholiday,hegaveahumorousaccountofhistriptoAmerica,(humor)9. Maryreceivedaninvitation(ivite)fromherboss,whichcameasasurprise.IIL单词巧记1 .合成名词一览PaSSerby过
8、路人；行人SteambOat汽船armchair扶手椅sandstorm沙尘暴teamwork协作airport飞机场2 .ician后缀高频名词全扫描musician音乐家PhySiCian内科医生electrician电工beautician美容师magician魔术师technician技术员3 .与“音乐”有关的高频单词PerfOnn。力演出；表演PerfOnnanCen.演出；表演ClaSSiCaladj,古典的composevt.&作（典）composern.仓IJ作者COndUCtvt.指挥CondUCtOrn.（乐队等的）指挥albumn.专辑,短语速记）I.短语默写1. dr
9、eamOf梦见:幻想；设想2. tobehonest说实在地:实话说3. attach.to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接4. inCaSh用现金:有现钱5. PlayjokesOn戏弄6.relyOn依靠；依靠7. be/getfamiliarWith熟识:与熟识起来8. OrSo大约9. breakUP打碎;分裂；解体10. inaddition另外；也11.SOrtOUt分类12.aboveall最重要;首先II.短语填空1. .HewassavinghismoneyforthehousethattheyhaddreamedOfOWningsomeday.2. Don,tPIayjo
10、kesODhim.Heisalwaysseriousanddoesnotlikethematall.3. Wemustworkhard,andaboveallLWemustbelieveinourselves.4. ItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizedtheirmarriageWaSbreakingUPbecausetheyhadlittleincommon.5. TObehonest,Idon,tthinkyoursuggestionispractical.6. Ihopetherainwillkeepoffhalfanhourorso,forveforgottent
11、obringanumbrella.7. IttookquiteawhiletoSortOUtOUrluggagefromothers.8. PleasePayinCaSh,forcreditcardscannotbeusedinthissupermarket.III.联想归纳1 .aV.+upff短语全接触breakUP分裂；打碎buildUP渐渐增加；建立hangUP挂起来；挂断电话pickUP偶然习得；捡起bringup抚养；教化makeUP虚构；弥补；组成ShOWup出现；露面takeup占据；从事2 .匕+onff短语小结relyon依靠；依靠dependOn依靠；取决于takeOn雇
12、佣；呈现PUtOn上演；穿上focusOn集中于,句式悟通）背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostOfWhiChwasbasedmostofWhiCh.是“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”结1.AttherequestofsomeEnglishlearners,hehaspublishedalotoflooselyontheBeatles.乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在仿照“甲壳虫”乐队。构引导的定语从句books,OneOfWhiChisaboutEngli
13、Shidioms（其中一本是关于英语习语的）.2.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.一些不相识他们的人也在不断地探讨他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。asit/though“似乎；似乎”，引导方式状语从句，从句常用虚拟语气。2.HetalkedabouttheGreatWallasifithadbeenbuiltbyhimself_（它是由自己修建的一样）.3.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgoouta
14、nywhereWithOUtbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。not.without.意为“没有就不能”，这是一种双重否定形式，表示确定意义。3.NotastudenthasaccesstothelibrarywithoutShoWinghis/herStUdentCard（没有出示他/她的学生证）.精研词汇短语1. pretendvt.假装;假扮归纳拓展tobe+md力假装是todosth.假装做某事VtObedoingsth.假装正在做某事pretendItohavedone假装已经做了某事tobedone假装被.that从句假装名师点津pretend后
15、接动词不定式作宾语时，依据不同的语境要求，不定式可以采纳一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。有类似用法的动词还包括：happen,appear,seem,Claim及besaidtodosth.等结构。多维训练完成句子。(2024浙江高考短文改错)HewouldaskwhowewereandPretendnottoknowus.他经常会问我们是谁，假装不相识我们。(2)HePretendedtobereadinganimportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。一句多译。我在街上见到她时，她装作不相识我，这的确使我很难过。(3
16、)ShePretendedSheCIidrtknowmewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.ShePretendednottoknowmewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.2. attachvt.&vi附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接归纳拓展（1）attach.to.认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接attachimportance/significance/valueto认为有重要性（或意义、价值等）attachoneselftosb.与某人在一起；缠着某人attachtosb.st
17、h.（使）与某人/物有关系/有关联（2） attachedadj.依恋;附属于beattachedto附属于；依恋名师点津attach.to.中的to为介词;其后跟名词,代词或动名词形式。多维训练完成句子。（教材原句）Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.说实在地，很多人把名和利看得很重要。（2）ThishospitalisallachedIOthemedicalcollegenearby.这家医院附属于旁边的那所医学院。（3） Attacharecentphotographtoyourappli
18、cationform.申请表上请贴一张近照。HeisdeeplyattachCCltohismother.他深深地依恋着自己的母亲。翻译句子。（2024全国卷乙书面表达）SoIhavenochoicebuttobotheryoutocorrectmymistakesinthematerialIattachtotheletter.因此我只得麻烦你改正我附在信件中材料的错误。3. formv.(使)组成；形成；构成n.形态；表格归纳拓展(l)formthehabitof(=fallgetintothehabitOf)养成习惯(2)fillin/outthisform填写这张表格intheformo
19、f以形式taketheformof实行形式ingood/great/fineform状态良好outofform状态欠佳多维训练完成句子。(2024全国卷11)Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyourdesk.成百上千的人会通过你桌子上的小装置，对你形成确定的印象。Ahabitisdifficultandsometimesalmostimpossibletogetridofonceformed.习惯一旦形成，就很难、有时几乎不行能改掉。(3)Toapplyforajob,youmustf
20、illinaform.要申请工作，你必需填份表。(4)You,dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest_intheformofaquestion.假如你以问问题的方式提出恳求，你听起来会更有礼貌。高考小作文。(重庆高考书面表达)Sincethen,Ihaveform。ClthohabitOfPlayingbasketballwithmyfriendsregularly,whichhelpsmetogrowstrongerandbecomemoreconfident.自从那时，我已养成了与挚友定期打篮球的习惯，这有助于我们变得更健壮，更自信。4. perform
21、vi.&vt.表演；演奏；履行（约定、诺言、吩咐等）归纳拓展(1) performone,sjob做本职工作performone,sduty/promise履行职责/诺言performatask执行任务performanoperation/experiment做手术/试验(2) performern.表演者；执行者(3)performancen.演出；表现puton/giveaperformance演出aliveperformance现场演出多维训练单句语法填空。OnCePerfOnned(PerfOrn),theworksofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplep
22、resentattheconcert.一旦演出，贝多芬的作品确定会吸引全部出席音乐会的人。(2024新课标全国卷II)MyclassmatesandIhavedecidedtoorganizesomewonderfulsinginganddancingPerfOrnIanCeS(Derfonn)forthem,whichwilllastabout3hours.我和我的同学已确定为他们表演奇妙的歌曲和舞蹈，这将持续大约3个小时。高考小作文。(山东高考书面表达)我认为这次机会很重要，最近我始终在打算着，希望我能表现优秀。Iconsidertheopportunityisofgreatimporta
23、nceandIhavebeenpreparingforitrecentlyWiththohop。thatICanPorfOrmitWeiI.5. familiaradj.熟识的；亲近的归纳拓展(l)befamiliarWith熟识；通晓其主语通常是指人的名词，with的宾语是主语通晓的事物(2)befamiliarto为所熟识其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物，to的宾语通常是指人的名词(3)unfamiIiar己力：不熟识的(4)familiarityn.熟识；密切；精通多维训练完成句子。AftertheforeignguestsgotfamiliarWiththeChinesetradition
24、alfestivals,theylikedtoliveinChina.外国客人在熟识了中国传统节日后，便喜爱在中国生活。ThevoiceonthephoneSoUndedfamiliartome.电话里的声音我听起来很熟识。(必背佳句)Thispeacefulnurseryrhymeisveryfamiliartome.Thatistosay,IamVeryfamiliarWiththispeacefulnurseryrhyme.这首平和的童谣是我所熟识的。也就是说，我很熟识这首童谣。高考小作文。(2024天津高考书面表达)我信任，这些捐赠的书籍不仅能让你更加熟识中国，而且还能帮助你提中学文。
25、IbelievethesedonatedbookswillnotOnlymakeyoumorefamiliarWithChinabutalsohelpimproveyourChinese.6. sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受损害的；灵敏的归纳拓展(l)besensitiveto对敏感besensitiveabout介意；在乎(2)makeSenSe有意义；说得通；是明智的makesenseOf理解；明白(3)SenSibIed明智的；明显的；意识到的besensibleof知道；意识到图解助记多维训练完成句子。Thereisnodoubtthattheconsumersarestill
26、verySenSitiVetotheprice.毫无疑问，消费者仍对价格特别敏感。SheisverySenSitiVeaboutheroverweight.她很忌讳别人说她胖。(3)ItmakesSenSetobuythemostup-to-dateversion.买最新的版本是明智的。(牛津高阶)1thinkthat,saVerySenSibleidea.我看这个办法很妥当。7. relyon依靠；依靠；信任归纳拓展relyonsb.forhelp/assistance/support依靠某人帮助/支持relyon(doing)Sth.依靠/信任/希望(做)某事relyonsb.todoSt
27、h.依靠/希望某人做某事relyonitthat.信任；希望多维训练单句语法填空。Thosewhoyoucanrelyonatanytimeareroliablc(rely)friends.单句改错。YOUmayrelyonthattheworkwillbedonesoon.On后力口it一句多译。你可以信任你困难时我会帮助你。(rely)(3)YoucanrelyOnOetohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.YoucanrelyOnmyhelpingyouwhenyouareintrouble.(三)YoucanrolyOnitthatIWillholpyouwhenyo
28、uareintrouble.8. breakup打碎；分裂；解体；终止归纳拓展breakdown出故障；抛锚；失败；身体垮掉；把分成若干部分（以便利做或理解）breakin破门而入；打断(谈话)breakinto强行闯入；突然起来breakout(斗争、火灾)爆发；发生breakOff折断；中断breakawayfrom脱离；摆脱；背叛breakthrough克服；突围；突破巧学助记多维训练写出下列句中breakup的含义。ImsurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthe
29、m.分(g)Themeetingdidn,tbreakupuntildeepatnight.结束(3)Thepolicecamerunningandbrokeupthecrowd.驱散(4)Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholiday?放假(2024江苏阅读)Suchsituationshaveledtocallsforthetechgiantstobebrokenud.分裂；解体依据括号内汉语提示完成句子。MycarbrokeCIoWnLrodIwasstuckbythehighwayforanhourbeforesomeonestoppedtohe
30、lp.我的车抛锚了，我在高速马路上等了一个小时才有人停下来帮忙。HaVingbrokenawayfromtheguards,theprisonerdesperatelybrokeintoaroom.Thepolicebrokethroughmuchhardshipandarrestedhimatlast.从看管者手中逃脱后，囚犯无望地闯入了一间屋子。警察克服了很多困难，最终将其逮捕。9. tobehonest醇厚说；说实话归纳拓展类似表达方式：tobefrankwithyou醇厚说totellyouthetruth实话跟你说tobeginwith首先tobeexact精确地说tomakethi
31、ngs/mattersworse更糟糕的是多维训练依据括号内汉语提示完成句子。 TObehonest（醇厚说）,noteveryonecanacceptthisstyleofart. Totellyouthetruth（实话跟你说）,yourEnglishneedsimproving.（3）TOmakethings/mattersWOrSe（更糟糕的是），someadolescentsaresoaddictedtosmokingthattoomuchtimeandenergyarewasted.TObeginWith（首先）,itisimportanttocreateapositiveatti
32、tude.精析句型结构1. Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,InoStOfWhiChwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在仿照“甲壳虫”乐队。mostofWhiCh是“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句。G归纳拓展(1)some/several/afew/alittle/many/more/most.+ofwhich/whomofwhich(2) the+/?.+r=whose+7.ofwhom名师点津在以上结构中，留意运用
33、关系代词与代词时的差异性。运用代词时，两句中间有连词；如两句中没有连词，且又指代前文中的名词，则用关系代词。eg：Tomhaswrittentwonovels,bothofwhichhavebeenmadeintomovies.一TOnIhaswrittentwonovels,andbothofthemhavebeenmadeintomovies.,多维训练完成句子。Ihavemanyforeignlanguagebooks,mostOfWhiChareworld-famousworks.我有很多外语书，其中大多数是世界名著。Englishisalanguagesharedbyseverald
34、iversecultures,eachOfWhiChusesitdifferently.英语是一种被好几种不同的文化共同运用的语言，而且每一种文化运用它的方式也不同。(3)Thebooksonthedesk,IheCOVerofWhiehareshiny,areprizesforus.桌上那些封面闪闪发亮的书是我们的奖品。依据括号内汉语提示完成句子。(4)Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,mostOfwhomhaveIefttheirhometown(他们中的大多数离开家乡)forabetterlifeinthecity.(三)Shebroughtw
35、ithherthreefriends,noneofwhomIhad(ever)metbefore(我以前一个都没见过).2. FreddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywhereWithOUtbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。归纳拓展not.without.没有就不能，双重否定表确定。常见否定结构表示确定意义的还有：cannot.too/enough.越越；无论怎样也不为过cannotwaittodosth.急于做某事cannothelpdoingSth.禁不住/忍不住做某事多维训练完成句子。(2024浙江高考)However,aplanc
36、anbearnofruitwithoutbeingactuallyCarriedOUt.然而，一项安排假如不真正实施的话，是不会有结果的。IcouldhavenevermadesomuchprogressWithOUtyourhelp.假如没有你的帮助，我就不行能取得如此大的进步。HemingwayWoUldnthavewrittenhisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArmsWithOUthisWartinleexperience.海明威要是没有他的斗争经验，不会写出闻名小说告辞了，武器。YoucantbetooCarefUlwhiledrivingacar.你开车时再怎么当心
37、也不为过。Useyourheadandyouwillfindnothingisimpossibleintheworld.动动脑筋你就会发觉世上无难事。YoUcantleavethecountryWithoUtaPaSSboOk.没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。IcantWaittohearthenews.我迫不及待地想听到这个消息。基础训练I.单句语法填空1. Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystembrokedown解析：句意：他不得不时常地停下来擦额头上的汗
38、，因为空调坏了。breakdown谈判等失败；（机器等）发生故障；（人精神）崩溃等。2. You,dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestintheformofaquestion.解析：句意：假如你以问题的形式提出要求听起来会有礼貌得多。intheformof以形式。3. HepretendedtobeStUdying(StUdy)whenhisfathersteppedintohisroom.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当他父亲进他的房间时他假装在学习。Pretend接不定式的进行式，意为“假装正在做某事二4. It,sacommonbeliefthatte
39、enagerstodayknowmuchaboutcomputersandarefamiliar_withusingtheminallaspectsoflife.解析：考查名词性从句和介词短语。第一空是同位语从句，多用that引导;其次空befamiliarWith熟识，与熟识起来二5. IusedtoliveinBangalore,India,wherethetrafficisheavyformostoftheday.解析：考查定语从句。句意：我过去住在印度的班加罗尔，那里每天大多数时间里交通都很拥挤。从句部分thetrafficisheavyformostoftheday缺少地点状语，先行
40、词是Bangalore表地点，所以填关系副词Where。6. MyfavoritewriterisMoYan,someofWhoSenovelshaveasurprisingending.解析：考查定语从句。此处为“不定代词+of+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，所以用WhOSe。7. .EmperorKangxicametothisvillagetwice,thusearning(earn)itthenameHuangcheng.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：康熙皇帝两次驾临这个村庄，这个村庄也因此赢得了“皇城”的美名。主句句子结构完整，也是earn的逻辑主语，故用e
41、arning这一现在分词作结果状语。8. Onherbirthday,shereceivedanicepresentfromherparentstowhichanotewasattached,saying“Weloveyousomuch.”解析：attach与介词to搭配，意为“附上；附加”，故定语从句用towhich引导。9. Myparentsalwaysattachgreatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.解析：句意：我的父母始终特别重视让我得到良好的教化。attachgreatimportanceto认为特别重要,为固定搭配,符合句意。10. Y
42、ouareoldenoughtoearnyourownliving(live).解析：句意：你足够大了，可自己谋生了。earn/makeone,sliving为固定搭配，意为“谋生”。11. Parentsattachmuchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.解析：句意：父母都特别重视教化。他们竭尽所能想使孩子们拥有那种无价礼物。attachgreatimportanceto.,“特别重视”。12. YourPerformanCe(Derform)asastudentwil
43、lbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.解析：句意：假如你养成思索如何学习的习惯，作为学生，你的表现将会是优秀的。performance表现，行为，成就”。13. Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,aboveall,honest.解析：考查副词(短语)。句意：要成为宏大的人物，你必需精明、自信，而最重要的是，要诚恳。aboveall首先，最重要的是”。14. Theshopchargeslessifthecustomerspayincash.解析：inCaSh用现金。15. He
44、paidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostofWhiChhad11,tbeencleanedforatleastayear.解析：考查非限制性定语从句。WhiCh指代WindoWs。II.完成句子1 .Aclockisabovoall（首先）correct,andthenitisalsoattractive.2 .Inordertogetfamiliarwith（熟识）thenewneighbour,Idecidetosendhimaninvitationtodinner.3 .TheyoungmandreamsOf7about（幻想）becominganou
45、tstandingdesignerinthefuture.4 .AfterthreeyearsOrSc）（大约）,thecompanybrokeUP（分解）intoseveralindependentcompanies.5 .Maryisnotgoodatsinging；inaddition.（此外），shedoes11,tknowhowtoSortOUt（分类）songs.6 .我们熟识的那个闻名的科学家下周将来学校作一场演讲。（定语从句）ThefamousscientistWithWhOmWearefamiliarWiilgiveusalecturenextweek.7 .醇厚说，他们新来
46、的教练不行靠。TObehonestLtheirnewcoachisnotamanwhocanbereliedOn.8 .如今越来越多的家长起先重视教化孩子。Inmodernsociety,anincreasingnumberofparents_arealtachinggreatimportancetoeducatingtheirchildren.9 .杰克(JaCk)一到达学校，他的挚友就起先戏弄他，这让他很生气。ASSOonasJackarrivedatschool,hisfriendsbegantoPlayjokesOnhim,whichmadehimannoyed.10 .全世界都知道，一个人是不能举起一头大象的。Iadj.+enough)ItisuniversallyacceptedthatamanisntStrongenoughtoliftanelephant.in.单句改错1. Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretendedthateverythingwasfine.PretendedfPretending2. Inaway,
