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1、2024届一桧复习外研机选修七ModuleIBasketball单元学会一单无基础词汇句式全综一、写其形lstarH.（消遣或体育的）明星2 .forwardn.（球赛的）前锋3 .defendv.防守4 .top-classadj.最优秀的；第一流的5 .talentedadj.有天资的；有才能的6 DliCatedadj.困难的7 .holdv.保持8 .valuedadj.有价值的9 .attend.上（学）10 .averagen.平均数11 .motivationn.动力12 .various6zJ.各种各样的13 .entire6全部的；完全的14.immediateadj.立即的
2、；即刻的15.deservev.应得；值得16.outstandingadj.杰出的；优秀的；精彩的17.generationn.一代人18.popularity.流行；普及19.1ive.现场直播地；现场演出地20.relv.信任；信任2Lselfishadj.自私的；自私自利的22.naturen.性格；本性；天性1.1 instantadj.立即的24 .dominatev.支配；限制25 .appoinl.任命，委派26 mk.犯（错误，罪行）27 .confrm.（尤指通过供应更多证据）证明，进一步确定28 .considerateadj.体谅的，考虑周到的29 .apologise
3、V.致歉，谢罪30 .basisn.基础；依据二、知其意1 .dreamteam梦之队2 .guardn.（球赛的）后卫3 .refereen.裁判4 .hoopn.圈5 .courtn.球场6 .slamdunkn.扣篮7.associationn.协会1.1 eaguen.联赛9 .professionaln.职业球员10 .conseculiveadj.连续的,不间断的ILtitlen.（重大体育竞赛中的）冠军12 .centren.（足球，篮球等的）中锋13 .scorern.（进球得分的）运动员14 .perprep.每15 .goldmedal金牌16 .tien.平局17 .st
4、eakn.牛排18.alongsideprep.靠着；并排19.awesomeadj.了不得的20.shipyardn.造（修）船厂；船坞21 .There,snodoubtthat.毫无疑问22 mentaryn.解说23 .half7.（竞赛的）半场24.overtimen.加时赛25.coachn.教练26mentatorn.（实况）解说员27.staminan.长久力；耐力；毅力28 .quartern.（篮球赛的）一节29 .hit.热门人物30 .nationwideadj.全国各地的31 .wrestlingn.摔跤（运动）32 .boxingn.拳击（运动）33 3.upwar
5、dsadv.向上地34 .anglen.角,角度35 .collisionn.碰撞36 .paralleladj.平行的,并行的37 .adequateadj.适当的,足够的，充分的38 .sockn.短袜39 .sneakern.胶底运动鞋40 .absorbv.消减，缓冲41 .boundv.跳动42 .vestn.内衣背心,汗衫43 .abruptadj.突出的,出其不意的44 .horizontaladj.水平的,与地平线平行的45 .acceleratev.加快,加速46 .bouncen.（使球等）反弹，（使）弹回47 .tournamentn.锦标赛,联赛；竞赛1.1 inter
6、valn.（球赛的）中场休息49 .typicaladj,典型的，具有代表性的；独特的50 .slimadj.苗条的，修长的51 .stoutadj.（躯体）胖的，粗大的52 .bellyn.肚子,腹部53.obtainv.获得，得到54 .circuitn.环形55 .boundaryn.界限，范围56 .controversialadj.有争议的57 .asideadv.靠一边，站到一边58 .dipV.下降59 .foul/?.（运动竞赛中的）犯规动作60 .suspensionn.暂停，中止61 .penalty.（体育竞赛中对犯规的）惩罚62 .howl.（因哀痛、难受、生气而）不停
7、地嚎哭；咆哮63 .bleedV.（尤指因受伤而）流血，出血64 .cheekn.脸颊，脸蛋65 .pulsen.脉搏66 .dizzyadj.头晕目眩的，眩晕的67 .bandagen.绷带68 .blanketn.毯子，毛毡69 .ambulancen.救援车70 .sniffu.（短促有声地）以鼻吸气71 1.weepv.哭泣，流泪72 .frustrationn.挫折，悲观，失意73 .teamworkn.合作，协作，协作1.5 scarn.（伤）疤1.6 ovaladj.卵形的；椭圆形的76 .gymnasiumn.体育馆；健身房77 .polen.杆；柱78 .versionn.变
8、体；改编本1 .inIhehistoryOf在历史上2 .growup成长，长大3 .withanaverageOf平均为4 .allthetime始终1.1 fnecessary假如有必要的话6 .berudeto对粗鲁7 .beusedto习惯于（某事物）8 .drawsb,sattentionto引起某人留意（某事物）9 .takepossessionof拥有，占有，占据.bebasedon依据，以为基础1.MichaelJordanwasthesecondplayertoSCOremorethan3,OoODointSinaseasonbutthefirstwasWiltChamber
9、lain.乔丹是一个赛季中得分超过3000分的其次人，第一人是张伯伦。2.Atonepoint,ChamberIainwasSomuchbetterthanalltheOtherDIayerSthattheychangedtherulesofthegametotrytostophim!曾几何时，张伯伦比其他全部运动员都优秀得多，以至于他们变更了竞赛规则来试图限制他！3.Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitleoutstandingplayerofhisgeneration,但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。4.Todothis,hetoldY
10、aotobemoreaggressiveand,ifnecessary,toberudetohisteammates.为此，他告知姚明要有闯劲，假如有必要的话，对队友粗鲁些。二单元综合学问运用检测I.阅读理解ADoPeru*Spotatoeshavetherightstuff?That*sthequestionscientistswillbeaskinginLimanextmonth,whenaselectionofpotatoeswillbeginundergoingteststodeterminewhethertheyarefittogrowonMars.NASA,theUSspaceag
11、ency,isconductingthepioneeringexperimenttogetherwithLima,SInternationalPotatoCenter.TheywillcultivateahundredselectedvarietiesinMars-IikeconditionsthatcouldeventuallypavethewayforbuildingadomeontheRedPlanetforfarmingthevegetable.Oftheselectedcandidates,40arenativetotheAndesMountains,conditionedtogro
12、windifferentecologicalzones,canstandsuddenclimatechangesandreproduceinrockyareas.Theother60areimprovedVarieties5abletosurvivewithlittlewaterandsalt.Theyarealsoimmunetoviruses.Thosethatpassthetestsmustmeetafinalcriterion-theymustbeablenotonlytogrowwellonMarsbutalsoreproduceinlargequantities.Werealmos
13、t100percentcertainthatmanyoftheselectedpotatoeswillpassthetests,saidJulioValdiviaSilva,aPeruvianNASAastrobiologist（太空生物学家）whoistakingpartintheambitiousproject.Thescientistsplantotransport100kilosofsoiltoalabinLimathatwillsimulatethecomplexMartianatmospherewhichcontainsmostlycarbondioxideandexposeitt
14、oextremeUItraVioIet（紫外线的）radiation.Ifthevarietiesselectedfornextmonth*sexperimentdon,tadapttothedesertsoil,theresearcherswillintroducenutrients,whichwillbeprovidedbyradiation.Infutureyears,NASAplanstobuildaMarsresearchcenterinthePeruviandesert.ItwouldcreateaperfectcopyoftheMartianlandscapeandatmosph
15、ereforfutureresearchintospacefarmingthatcouldservemannedmissionstoMarsandotherplanetsinthesolarsystem.语篇解读本文为一篇新闻报道。美国国家航空航天局（NASA）将与国际马铃薯探讨中心联手，进行一项开创性试验。1. Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A. TransportpotatoestoPeruB. DeterminethevarietiesofpotatoesinPeruC. NASAistobuildaMarsresearchcenterinPeruD. N
16、ASAistosimulategrowingpotatoesonMarsinPeru解析：标题归纳题。通读文章可知美国国家航空航天局（NASA）安排与国际马铃薯探讨中心联手，进行一项开创性试验，即在秘鲁培育可在火星上种植的土豆。故答案为D项。答案：D2. Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A. Fortykindsofpotatoescansurvivewithlittlewaterandsalt.B. ManytypesofpotatoestobeplantedonMarsaredeveloped
17、inPeru.C. SixtyvarietiesnativetotheAndesMountainscanstandsuddenclimatechanges.D. Thefinalcriterionisthatallthecandidatesareimmunetovirusesontheearth.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句TheywillcultivateahundredselectedvarietiesinMars-IikeconditionsthatcouldeventuallypavethewayforbuildingadomeontheRedPlanetforfarming
18、thevegetable.,可知B项正确。依据第三段中的“Theother60areimprovedvarieties,abletosurvivewithlittlewaterandsalt.w可解除A项；依据第三段中的“Oftheselectedcandidates,40arenativetotheAndesMountains,conditionedtogrowindifferentecologicalzones,canstandsuddenclimatechangesandreproduceinrockyareas.,可解除C项：依据第三段中的Thosethatpassthetestsmu
19、stmeetafinalcriteriontheymustbeablenotonlytogrowwellonMarsbutalsoreproduceinlargequantities.w可解）除D项。答案：B3. Whatiftheselectedvarietiesdon,tadapttothedesertsoilinPeru?A. Astrobiologistswillbesenttheretohelp.B. Nutrientswillbeprovidedtoplantsbyradiation.C. AMarsresearchcenterwillbebuiltforfurtherstudy.
20、D. 100morekilosofpotatoeswillbedirectlysenttoLima.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句Ifthevarietiesselectedfornextmonth,sexperimentdon,tadapttothedesertsoil,theresearcherswillintroducenutrients,whichwillbeprovidedbyradiation.,可知答案为B项。答案：B4. ThepassagemaybeinthecolumnofChinaDaily.A.scienceB.sportsC.tourismD.enterta
21、inment解析：推理推断题。本文介绍的是美国国家航空航天局（NASA）将与国标马铃薯探讨中心联手，进行一项开创性试验，属于科普类文章，故答案为A项。答案：ABSomepeoplecallitatravelingmuseum.Othersrefertoitasalivingoropen-airmuseum.BuiltinBraziltohonorColumbus*firstvoyagetotheNewWorld,theNina,aColumbus-erareplica（复制品）ship,providesvisitorswithanaccuratevisualofthesizeandsailin
22、gequipmentofColumbus,favoriteshipfromover500yearsago.1joinedthecrewoftheNinainGulfShores,Alabama,inFebruary2024.Aspartofaresearchprojectsponsoredbymyuniversity,mygoalwastodocumentmydaysaboardtheshipinablog.IquicklyrealizedthatIgainedthemostvaluableinsightswhenIobservedorgavetourstoschool-agechildren
23、.Thefield-triptouroftheNinaishands-onlearningatitsbest.Inthissetting,studentscouldtouchtheline,passaroundaballaststone（压舱石），andmovetheextremelylargetillerthatcontrolled（hedirectionoftheshipsinColumbus*days.Theysooncametounderstandthelaborinvolvedinsailingtheshipbackinhistime.Iwaspleasedtoseethestude
24、ntsbecomeactiveparticipants,intheirlearningprocess.TheNinaisnottheonlytravelingmuseumthatprovidessuchfieldtrips.AvisittoJamestownSettlement,forexample,allowsvisitorstoboardthreerecreationsoftheshipsthatbroughtthefirstsettlersfromEnglandtoVirginiaintheearly1600s.Historicalguides,dressedinperiodcostum
25、es,givetoursoftheSusanConstant,Godspeed,andDiscovery.Theseguidesoftenportrayacharacterthatwouldhavelivedandworkedduringthattimeperiod.Studentstouringtheseshipsareencouragedtointeractwiththeguidesinordertobe.tterunderstandthedailylifeinthepasuMyexperienceontheNinahelpstestify（证明）mylong-heldbeliefthat
26、studentsstayinterested,askbetterquestions,andengage（参力U）inhigher-orderthinkingtaskswhentheyareactivelyengagedinthelearningDroCeSS.TheSIUdemSWhOboardedtheNinaCameasDaSSiVeIeamers.TheyIeftasboldexplorers.语篇解读本文介绍了哥伦布航海时的航船的复制品它是一个开放的博物馆。.学生参观这一特殊的博物馆可以主动主动参加学习。5. Whatoccupationistheauthorengagedin?A.
27、Shipping.B. Education.C. Ecologicaltourism.D. Museumadministration.解析：推理推断题。依据其次段的第三句IquicklyrealizedthatIgainedthemostvaluableinsightswhenIobservedorgavetours.toschool-agechildren.,可知,作者在给学龄儿童介绍有关航船复制品Mw的历史学问；据此可以推断，作者从事的是教化行业，故B项正确。答案：B6. WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheNinaintroducedinthepassage
28、?A. SheisareplicaofashipthatColumbusbuiltinBrazil.B. Sheisalwayscrowdedwithforeigntouristsduringholidays.C. SheistheboatColumbussailedinhisvoyagetotheNewWorld.D. ShedisplayswhatColumbus,shipwaslikeandhowritoperated.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句中的“providesvisitorswithanaccuratevisualofthesizeandsailingequipme
29、ntofColumbus*favoriteship”可知,Nina为人们供应了哥伦布的航船的原貌；依据其次段的Inthissetting,studentscouldtouchtheline,passaroundaballastStone（压舱石），andmovetheextremelylargetillerthatcontrolledthedirectionoftheshipsinColumbus,days.,可知，Nina还供应了如何操作该航船的方法，故D项正确。答案：D7. Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A. Guidelinesforvisitor
30、sontheships.B. 1.ifeofthefirstsettlersinJamestownSettlement.C. DutiesoftheguidesintheBritishmuseums.D. IntroductiontoanothermuseumsimilartotheNina.解析：段落大意题。依据第三段的TheNinaisnottheonlytravelingmuseum.AvisittoJamestownSettlement,forexample,allowsvisitorstoboardthreerecreationsoftheshipsthatbroughtthefir
31、stsettlers”可知，第三段主要介绍了另一个与类似的航行博物馆，故D项正确。答案：D8. Whatdoestheauthormeanbythelasttwosentencesofthepassage?A. Thestudentsareinterestedinbecomingtourguides.B. Theexperiencehaschangedthestudentslearningattitude.C. Thestudentsbecomebraveandarereadytosailtheseasontheirown.D. Themuseumsaresuccessfulinteachin
32、gthestudentssurvivalskillsatsea.解析：句义揣测题。依据文章最终两句可知，登上了哥伦布航船复制品Mw的学生由被支学习变成了学问的英勇探窕者。据此可以推断，最终两句意在说明，这种巡游变更了学生的学习看法，故B项正确。答案：BCSLIGHTLYDIFFERENTPACKSSAMEGREATDEVONDALEQUALITYFromthegreenpastures（牧场）ofAustraliacomesDevondale,Australia,slargestcommunityoffarmingfamilies.ThepeopleatDevondaleblenddairyg
33、oodness（孚L制品）andcleverideastobringyougreattastinginnovativeproducts,whichhavebeenshippedtoAmerica,CanadaandexportedtoAustria.1.ikeourlightestoneinstantSkim（脱脂的）milkpowderthatmakes10litresofdeliciousskimmilk.Soyouneverrunoutofmilkagain.DIRECTIONSFORUSE：TOMIX1CUP（250ML） Add1/4cup（25g）ofinstantDevondal
34、eSkimMilkPowderto1/2cupofhotorcoldwater. Addmorewatertomakeup1cup. Forbestresultalwaysaddpowdertowater. Forrichertasteandextranutrition,useadditionalpowdertosuityourpersonaltasteorpreference. Toimprovethenaturaltasteofthisproduct,werecommendstoringtheliquidmilkintherefrigeratorovernightpriortoconsum
35、ption.NOTICE： Storepowderinacool,dryplace. Keeprefrigeratedatorbelow4degreescentigradenomorethan3days. Onceopened,storeinanairtightcontainer.语篇解读本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的DeVondale脱脂奶粉的特色、运用说明和留意事项。1. InwhichcountryisDevondaleaworld-famousdairyproductbrandmade?A.Australia.B.Austria.C.Canada.D.America.解析：细微环节理解题。依
36、据第一部分的FromthegreenPaStUreS（牧场）ofAustraliacomesDevondale,Australia*slargestcommunityoffarmingfamilies.,并结合题干可知，Devondale是澳大利亚的一个品牌，故选Ao答案：A2. Whatshouldauserdoifhe/shewantsthemilktotasteanaturaltaste?A. Addsomesugartothemilk.B. Removethecreamfromthemilk.C. Putitinthefridgebeforeusingit.D. Increaseits
37、amountintheliquidmilk.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三部分的最终Toimprovethenaturaltasteofthisproduct，werecommendstoringtheliquidmilkintherefrigeratorovernightpriortoconsumption.可知，运用者假如想品尝原味牛奶的话，最好在食用前把牛奶放在冰箱里，故选C。答案：C3. Whereareyousuggestedputtingthepowderonceconsumed?A.Inaplasticbowl.B.Inawarmroom.C.Inawatertightjar.D
38、.Inaclosedcontainer.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一部分的最终一句Onceopened,storeinanairtightCOntainer.”可知，开启奶粉后，要将其存储于密闭的容器中，故选D。答案：DD1.astweekendIvisitedRomeforthefirsttime.IspentthreebusydaysinthecapitalofItaly,seeinglotsoftouristattractionsandwalkingdownstreetslitbyChristmasdecorations.TherewerealotofthingsIloveabout
39、thecity.Romeisoneofthemostancientcitiesintheworldandisfullofwonderfulrelics（遗迹）firomitsdistantpast.ThesemonumentsincludetheRomanForumandthevastColiseumwheregladiatorsusedtofighteachotheruntildeathandhuntanimalscomingfromanothercountry.TheruinsOfbuildingsandtemplesarefascinating.Youcan*tquitebelieveh
40、owoldtheyare.1studiedthemasterpiecesoftheRenaissanceperiodatuniversityandwasveryexcitedtoseetheminreallife.IwalkedaroundthemuseuminVaticanCityandsawplentyoffamousSCUlPtUreS（雕塑）.Thebestpartofthevisitwas,withoutdoubt,theSistineChapelCeiling,paintedintheearly16thcenturybyMichelangelo.Itwassobreathtakin
41、gthat1couldn,ttearmyeyesawayfromit.InRome,thereisalotoffoodonofferfortouristsbutsomeofitisn,tofverygoodquality.Imadeanefforttofindreliablerestaurantstotastethepopularmealsoftheregion,likepastawithtomato,onionandbacon.IalsolovedeatingicecreamandhotchocolateundertheChristmaslights.Romehasnotonlylotsof
42、luxuryboutiques（精品店）butalsoplentyofshopsthatweremoreinmypricerange!Itwasaperfectopportunitytogoandbuypresentsformyfamilyandfriends.TherewasalsoaChristmasmarket,whereIboughtasparklydecorationforthetree.语篇解读本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲解并描述了自己游玩意大利首都罗马的经验和感受。4. Theunderlinedword“gladiators“inthe2ndparagraphprobablymea
43、ns”.A.athletesB.butchersC.invadersD.fighters解析：词义揣测题。依据画线词后的“usedtofighteachotheruntildeathandhuntanimalscomingfromanotherCoUnlry”可知该词的意思为斗士”，故答案为D项。答案：D5. TheauthorfoundtheruinsOfbuildingsandtemplesfascinatingbecause.A. theyrepresentRome,SreligionB. theyarerelicsfromRome,sdistantpastC. youcan*thelp
44、wonderinghowoldtheyareD. theyincludetheRomanForumandthevastColiseum解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段“fullofwonderfulrelicsfromitsdistantpast和“TheruinsOfbuildingsandtemplesarefascinating.”可知答案为B项。答案：B6. Whatismainlydiscussedinthe3rdparagraph?A. ThegreatmuseumsofItaly.B. ThesculpturesinRome.C. Art-relatedactivitiesdur
45、ingthevisit.D. TheachievementsoftheRenaissanceperiodinItaly.解析：段落大意题。本段主要介绍的是作者此次游玩罗马的过程中的有关艺术的活动，故答案为C项。答案：C7. WhenvisitingRome,youshouldbecarefulinchoosing.A. theattractionsB. thefoodC.thehotelsD.theluxuryboutiques解析：推理推断题。依据第四段前两句中的InRome,thereisalotoffoodonofferfortouristsbutsomeofitisn,tofveryg
46、oodquality.Imadeanefforttofindreliablerestaurantstotastethepopularmealsoftheregion.,可知作者示意选择食物时要特殊当心，故答案为B项。答案：BII.阅读七选五Whichismuchmoresignificanttoyouwhenyouarefindingajob?Workingexperienceoranadvanceddegree?Well,Ibelievediversepeoplehavedifferentanswers._Herearesomereasons：Aboveall,mostofjobsdon,t
47、requiresuchahighdegree,whichmeansjustsomework,suchastheoreticalphysics,archaeology,orliterature,needshighacademicqualification.2Forexample,whenyouareofferingadepartmentmanagerpost,andthereisamanwhohasalreadybeenamanagerforthreeyearsbutonlyhasajnaster,sdegreeandaninexperiencedpersonwithadoctor,Sdegree,whichonewouldyouchoose?Definitelythefirstoneforthemanagerwhodoesn,tacquireadoctor,Sdegreebuthasrichworkingexperience.3Forinstance,BillGates,whowastherichestmanintheworldandoneofthemostsuccessfulmerchants.Whatawisechoicewhenhedecidedtoabandonstudyingsothathecouldgainmore
