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1、s Cultural2024届一轮复习外研版选修七Module6TheWorld,Heritage单元学案一单元基础词汇句式全练一、写其形1. preservev.爱护；保存2. agreementn.协议3. investv.投资4. remainsn,遗迹；遗体5. existencen,存在6. relationn.亲属；亲戚7. SharPen使变锐利8. exposure/?.暴露；显露9. CoCtribUle促成10. maintain保持；维持；保养11. endangeredadj.濒危的12. recommendv.建议13. awarenessn.意识；相识；感悟实力14
2、. propose建议；提议15. assistancen,帮助，救济16. preciousadj.珍贵的；珍贵的；珍贵的17. estimate估计；估算18. lengthn.长度19. requestn.恳求；要求20. enlargev.（使）增大；（使）扩大21. mercyn.任凭的摆布22. undertake匕许诺做某事；同意做某事23. absencen.缺乏；没有24. ignorev.忽视；不理；不管25. honourv.赐予荣誉二、知其意1. venue会场；举办地点2. divertv.使改道3. prehistoricadj.史前的；有历史记载以前的4. arc
3、haeologistn.考古学家5. primitiveadj.（人类或动植物）原始的，原生的6. skulln.头颅；颅骨7. itemn.（一）件8. limestonen.石灰石9. spann.时距；期间10. fossiln.化石11. beast野兽12. excavationn.发掘13. list（按某次序）把列表，列清单14. evolutionn.进化；演化15. weedn.野草；杂草16. cementn,水泥17. fundn,基金；专款18. catastrophe毁灭性的大灾难19. waterproofadj.防水的；不透水的20. marvellousadj.
4、极好的；绝妙的；了不得的21. imperialadj.皇帝的；皇家的22. tangibleadj.有形的；可触摸的23. intangibleadj.无形的；难以捉摸的；无法形容的24. delegaten.代表25. monumentn.纪念碑；纪念馆26. inhabitantn.居民27. mankindn.人类28. directoryn,名录；指南29. bidn,投标；努力，争取30. discriminationn,卑视31. practitionern.（尤指医学或法律界的）从业人员32. advocate匕主见，拥护33. statusn.法律地位34. virusn,病
5、毒35. malarian.疟疾36. promise折中；妥协37. seminarn.探讨课，研讨会38. symbolicambassador形象大使39. epicn.史诗，叙事诗40. agendan.（事项）待办；待探讨41. subjectiveadj.主观的42. diplomacyn.夕卜交43. thoroughadj.彻底的；全面的；详尽的44. bureaucraticadj.官僚的；官僚主义的45. autonomyn.自治，自治权46. federaladj.联邦政府的47. guidancen.指导，引导，询问48. Hispanicadj.与说西班牙语（葡萄牙语
6、）国家有关的journalismn.新闻业；新闻工作1.ofVilalimporlance至关重要2. apartfrom除之外3. goIhroUgh获准，经过程序4. remindSbOfSIh使某人想起5. atthemercyof.受支配6. inreturn反过来7. behonouredfor因而受到敬重8. contributeto导致；有助于1. Someareasarealmostcompletelycoveredinweeds,CaUSingSerioUSdamage.有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖，造成严峻破坏。2. Thesiteisextremelyexpensivet。
7、maintainanditwillcostbetweenthreeandfivemillionyuantorepairit.这个遗址爱护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。3. TheyareapreciouspartofourculturalheritageitisofVitalimportancethatwedosomething.它们是我们文化遗产中极其珍贵的部分一一因此我们实行行动就显得尤其重要。二单元综合学问运用检测（限时:35分钟）I.阅读理解A（2024江西新余一中模拟）MyFavouriteTravelBooksTheOldPatagonianExpressbyPaulT
8、herouxChoosingmyfavoritePaulTherouxbookislikepickingmyfavoriteplaceintheworld:It,Simpossibletosettleonjustone.ButTheOldPatagonianExpress,whichisaboutatrainjourneyTherouxmadefromBoston,USAtosouthernArgentina,isrightupthereatthetopofmylist.Therouxhasawickedsenseofhumor.Hebringssomuchwisdomandexperienc
9、etohistravels.WaldenbyHenryDavidThoreauIfhewerealivetoday,ThoreauwouldprobablyfrownifheheardsomeonerefertoWaldenasatravelbook.ButIregarditasatravel-writingmasterpiece.Iwentintothewoods,hewrites,ubecauseIwishedtolivedeliberately,tofrontonlytheessentialfactsoflife,andseeifIcouldnotlearnwhatithadtoteac
10、h,andnot,whenIcametodie,discoverthatIhadnotlived.That,sthesamespiritofdiscoverythatdefinessomanygreatcontemporarytravelrecords.TheDharmaBumsbyJackKerouac1.ikesomanypeople,IfellinlovewithKerouac,snovelsinmylateteensandearly20s.OntheRoadgetsallthepress,butIalwaysloveTheDharmaBums.Kerouacbeautifullycap
11、turestheromanceofCaliforniatrains,Berkeley,andbackpackingintheSierras.It,shardtoreadthisbookwithoutwantingtoleaveforthemountainstobrainstormbadhaikusonthetrailandcookcannedmacaroniandcheeseoveracracklingcampfire.ConfuciusLivesNextDoorbyT.R.ReidThisissortofAYearinProvenceinJapan,onlythecross-cultural
12、differencesaremuchgreater.ReidandhisfamilymovedtoTokyowhenhebecamethechiefforTheWashingtonPost,enablinghimtouncovertruthsaboutthecountry.AmongthehighlightsarehisobservationsaboutJapaneseschools,includingYodobashiNo.6ElementarySchool,wherehisdaughtersweregreetedbythewholeschoolstaff.【语篇解读】本文作者为大家举荐了几
13、本书。1. Whichbookenablesreaderstoexperiencegreatcross-culturaldifferences?A. TheOldPatagonianExpress.B. ConfuciusLivesNextDoor.C. OntheRoad.D. Walden.答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据最终一段第一句ThisissortofAYearinProvenceinJapan,onlythecross-culturaldifferencesaremuchgreater.”可知选B。2. WhatwillpeoplefeelafterreadingJackKer
14、ouac,sTheDharmaBums?A. strongdesiretofollow.B. Alovefornovels.C. Awishtolearncooking.D. Anexcitementtowritepoems.答案与解析：推理推断题。依据倒数其次段可知读了小说达摩流浪者（TheDharmaBUil商，人们有一种想要追随的剧烈渴望，所以选A。3. Whichwriterbasedhisbookonatrainjourneyfromhometoabroad?A. T.R.Reid.B. HenryDavidThoreau.C. PaulTheroux.D. JackKerouac.
15、答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据BUtTheOldPatagonianExpress,whichisaboutatrainjourneyTherouxmadefromBoston,USAtosouthernArgentina,isrightupthereatthetopofmylist.可知选C。B（2024湖南衡阳四中一模）FitnessZoneSpecialoffer1.ookyourbestthissummerwithourwonderfulequipmentandatailor-made（量身定制的）programmadespeciallyforyoubyoneofourbestpe
16、rsonaltrainers.Ifyouarehavingadifficulttimegettingactive,FitnessZoneiswhereyouwanttobe.Withapersonaltrainerassigned（指定）toyou,youwillbeplacedinatailor-madeprogramthatwillmakeyoulookyourbestinjust12weeks.Withourprogram,youwillgetthefullbenefitsof：Ourone-on-onesupportandexpertguidancebythetoptrainersin
17、ourindustry.Theuseofthebestfitnessequipment,includingfreeweights,treadmillsandbikes.Ongoinggroupclasses,fromaerobics（有氧健身操）andyogatodancerciseandmore.Socomeforafreeconsultation（询问）andgetstartedtoday!Don,tmissout!OfferisgooduntilthisFriday.610,St.GeorgeStreet,Suite310,ChicagoTel:6554866Web:fitnesszon
18、e,com【语篇解读】本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了健身区，在这里可为读者供应了各种健身服务。4. WhocanchoosetojoinFitnessZone?A. Peoplewhowanttokeepfit.B. Peoplewhoaregoodattrainingothers.C. Peoplewhoneedatailor-madesuit.D. Peoplewhohavehealthproblems.答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据第六段“Theuseofthebestfitnessequipment,includingfreeweights,treadmillsand
19、bikes.”可知在健身区你可以运用各种健身器材，因此适合想保持健康的人，故选A。A. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“lookyourbest,mean?B. 1.ookinthemirror.C. Tryyourbesttosee.D. 1.ookmoreconfident.E. Beinexcellentcondition.答案与解析：D词义揣测题。依据第一段“lookyourbestthissummerwithourwonderfulequipmentandatailor-made（量身定制的）programmadespeciallyforyoubyoneofo
20、urbestpersonaltrainers.,可知今年夏天用健身区的设备和特质的安排可以使你处于最佳状态，故选D。5. Whatisnotofferedintheadvertisement?A. Groupyogaclasses.B. Thebestfitnessequipment.C. Specialfitnessclothes.D. Professionalpersonaltrainers.答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第一段“foryoubyoneofourbestpersonaltrainers,第六段“Theuseofthebestfitnessequipment,第七段uOn
21、goinggroupclasses,fromaerobics（有氧健身操）andyogatodancerciseandmore”可知这里供应瑜伽班，最好的健身器材，专业的私人教练，故选C。6. HowcanIcontactFitnessZoneifIfeellikejoiningit?A. Byphone.B. ByInternet.C. Throughtheaddress.D. Alloftheabove.答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据文章最终“OfferisgooduntilthisFriday.610,St.GeorgeStreet,Suite310,Chicago;Tel:6554
22、866;Web:fitnesszone.COm”可知你可以通过网络,电话，地址参与报名，故选D。（2024湖北省襄阳市月考）TheBikeExperienceisacharitythatteachesandadvisesmotorcyclistswhohavebeendisabledhowtheycanrideagain,throughtheprovisionofanadaptedandmodifiedmotorcycle,whichwillallowthemtorideinasafeenvironmentusingalogicalstep-by-stepprocess.TheBikeExpe
23、riencewasformedinApril2024,astherewasnoprojectinexistencethattaughtdisabledmotorcyclistshowtoride.Overaperiodoffiveyears,theinitialideahasbecomearegisteredcharity.Over75disabledmotorcyclistshavelearnedtorideagainandtheconcepthasstartedtoinfluencethemotorsportworld.InMarch,2024,TalanSkeels-Piggins,th
24、efounderofthecharity,wasknockedoffhismotorcycleandthrownunderthepathoftheoncomingtraffic.TheaccidentlefthimParalyzed（瘫痪的）fromthechestdownandhethoughthewouldneverrideamotorcycleagain.Eightyearslater,TalanwasbackridingamotorbikeonUKtrackdaysandfelttheimportanceofteachingothershowtodothesame.Talansays,
25、“WhenIamriding,Idonotfeeldisabled.Ifeelfreefrommywheelchair,andIenjoythesenseofexcitementandindependencejustasIusedto.Gettingtothispointhasbeenastruggle,butithasbeenworthit.Iwantedtohelpotherdisabledmotorcyclistshavethefantasticfeelingofbeingbackonabike,withoutthefallsandsetbacksIsuffered,soTheBikeE
26、xperienceCharitywasestablished.”Inadditiontogettingridersbackontwowheels?TheBikeExperiencecharityaimsto：Helptheindividualswhotakepartdevelopapositiveattitude.Increaseeachclient,Sself-confidenceandselfbeliefsothattheycanlookforwardtotherestiftheirlifewithre-focusedenergy,motivationandinspiration.Advi
27、separticipantshowtobuytheirownbike,adaptitandrideindependentlyandsafely.Improvetheparticipant,sphysicalhealth,balance,co-ordination,strengthandStamina（il力）Bringtogetherable-bodiedanddisabledpeoplesothatboundariesarebrokendownandmythsofdisabilityaredeconstructedEvolveattitudesinthemotorcyclingworldso
28、thatdisabledmotorcycleridingmotorcyclescanbeconsideredpossible,feasibleandacceptable.【语篇解读】本文在向人们介绍TheBikeExperienceCharityo它为残疾人供应特别的摩托车，使不行能好像变成可能。7. TheBikeExperienceCharity.A. hasbeenraisingmoneyforthedisabledB. hashelpedmorethan750disabledpeopleC. providesspecialmotorcyclesforthedisabledD. esta
29、blishesnewrulesforthemotorsportworld答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“TheBikeExperienceisacharitythatteachesandadvisesmotorcyclistswhohavebeendisabledhowtheycanrideagain,throughtheprovisionofanadaptedandmodifiedmotorcycle”可知TheBikeExperienceCharity为残疾人供应特别的摩托车。故选C。8. Asthefounderofthecharity,Talan.A. hasbeenfre
30、efromawheelchairB. wasonceknockeddownbyamotorcycleC. spenteightyearsestablishingthecharityD. wasunabletowalkaftertheaccident答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第四段中“TheaccidentlefthimParaIyZed（瘫痪的）fromthechestdownandhethoughthewouldneverrideamotorcycleagain.,可知，事故后Talan瘫痪，不能走路。故选D。9. Thecharity,Saimssuggestthecharity.A.
31、 constructsthemythsofdisabilityB. helpsdisabledpeoplemakealivingC. placesimportanceonphysicalhealthD. makestheimpossibleseempossible答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“Evolveattitudesinthemotorcyclingworldsothatdisabledmotorcycleridingmotorcyclescanbeconsideredpossible,feasibleandacceptable.,可知慈善机构使不行能好像变成可能。故选D。
32、10. Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A. TointroduceTheBikeExperienceCharity.B. Toadvisethedisabledtoridemotorcycles.C. Toencouragethedisabledtoliveindependently.D. Totellusasuccessfulstoryofadisabledperson.答案与解析：A主旨大意题。依据第一段TheBikeExperienceisacharitythatteachesandadvisesmotorcyclistswhohavebeendisabledhow
33、theycanrideagain,throughtheprovisionofanadaptedandmodifiedmotorcycle,whichwillallowthemtorideinasafeenvironmentusingalogicalstep-by-stepprocess.,可知本文在向人们介绍TheBikeExperienceCharity0故选oD（2024辽宁庄河中学沈阳市其次十中学联考）Weareenrolledinthefull-timeschoolcalled“life”.Everydayinthisschool,wehaveopportunitiestolearnn
34、ewlessons.Nomatterwhetherweliketheselessonsornot,wehavetotakethem,becausetheyareourlessons.Whyarewehereinthisworld?Whatisthepurposeoflife?Humanshavetriedtodiscoverthemeaningoflifeforthousandsofyears,butfailedtogettheanswer,becausethemeaningoflifeisdifferentfrompersontoperson.Eachoneofushashisorhersp
35、ecialpurposeandpath,uniqueanddifferent.Aswetravelonourlifepath,wewi11learnmanygreatlessonsinordertofulfillthatpurpose.Learningourlessonswellisthekeytodiscoveringtherealmeaningofourownlife.Aswetravelthroughourlifetime,wemaybetaughthardlessonsthatothersdo11,thavetoface,whileothersspendyearsstrugglingw
36、ithproblemswedon,tneedtodealwith.WemayneverknowwhyweloveEnglish,notphysics,whichindicatesthatourpathisdifferent.Whiletravelingonourownpath,sometimesalone,weshould,firstofall,takeabasiclessoninopenness.Opennessmeansbeingreceptive.Lifewillpresentuswithsomanylessons,noneofwhichareusefultousunlesswecanr
37、ecognizethemandareopentotheirvalues.Theselessonsarenoteasytolearn,butweshouldregardthemasgifts.Buthowcanwerecognizetheselessons?Itisamatterofwhat“glasses”wearewearingatthetime.Itisnotdifficulttospotthemifwetakethemasopportunities.Sowhenwearenotopentolearningourlessons,failingaweeklyEnglishtestmightb
38、elikeadisasterratherthananopportunitytous.Ofcourse,thehardlessonsmaynotbefun,buttheycanactuallybethebiggestgiftswereceivefromlife.【语篇解读】短文介绍我们进入生活这所高校，生活告知我们生活的目的，生命的意义，每个人的人生道路各不相同，正确对待生活中发生的一切。11. Theauthormaybeinfavoroftheviewpointthatallmenareborn.A.equalB.differentC.tolearnlessonsD.readyforchal
39、lenge答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“becausethemeaningoflifeisdifferentfrompersontoperson.”可矢口,作者可能会同意每个人人生的意义各不相同这一观点。故选B。12. Theexampleof“weloveEnglish,notphysics,ismentionedtoshowthatwe.A. chooseourownpathinlifeB. needtofacesomehardlessonsC. discoverthemeaningofourownlifeD. realizethenecessityofopenness答案
40、与解析:A细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“WemayneverknowwhyweloveEnglish,notphysics,whichindicatesthatourpathisdifferent.,可知，作者用“我们爱英语，而不是物理”这个例子来说明我们各自都有各自的人生道路。故选A。13. Whetherwecanseelifelessonsasgiftsdependsuponour.A. anglesofviewB. commonvaluesystemC. experiencesfromlifeD. willingnesstofacechallenge答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据最终
41、一段中的“ItIsamatterofwhat，glasseswearewearingatthetime.,可知，你如何看待生活所给的教训要取决于自己“戴着什么样的眼镜”，推知作者认为看待生活中的教训的看法取决于自己的视角。故选A。A. Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?B. 1.ifeandLessonC. 1.ifeasSchoolD. 1.ifeSchoolandStudentsE. GiftsfromLife答案与解析：B标题推断题。依据短文介绍我们进入生活这所高校，在这里我们学会生活的目的，生命的意义，每个人的人生道路各不相同。可推知，这个短文就
42、是围绕生活这所高校绽开。故选B。II.七选五（2024河南省漂河市高级中学模拟）Ialwaysusedtothinkthatthedriveacrossafour-kiIometerstretchfrommyhousetothemainroadwasapain.Almosteveryoneintheworldseemedtowanttogosomewhereatthesametime.Andexactlyatthemomentwhenourcarinchedtowardsthefront,thelightswouldturnredagain.1_Thenonedaysomethingmagic
43、alhappened.Thefactismyneckwasabitstiffthatmorning.2Beyondthepavementagulmohar（凤凰木）treewithavividcrownofbrightredandorangeblossomsinbunches.Thesmallleaveswereequallybeautiful.Irackedmyheadforexpressionstodescribethem.Thegulmohar,ssmallneighborwascooler.IrecognizeditasanAshokatree.IfeltthattheAshokadi
44、dnothaveaprivatemusiccollectionofitsown.Mygazeshiftedtoitsneighbor.Nowthisonewasabeautyinitsownway.Theyseemedtobefriends.3TheAshokalookedliketheirparentorguardiancontenttobeinitsownworld.Suddenlythetreesseemedtobemovingawayfromme.Hadtheysetoutontheiroutingalready?4Thetrafficlightshadturnedgreenandwe
45、wereonourway.ForthefirsttimeIfeltthetrafficsignalwasnotsuchabadsort.5Didthatfeelgood!A. Ithadgotmenewfriends.B. ThenIrealizedwhatitwas.C. Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D. Itwasaclearfive-minutewaitthere.E. Theredlightisalwaysattractivetome.F. AsImovedmyheadtotheleftIsawitforthefirsttime.G. Rather,the
46、yseemedliketwoyounggirlsplanningahappyouting.【语篇解读】本文讲解并描述了作者在路上突然发觉了四周美妙的景色，从而感到自己的路程不再那么的苦痛，原来一切都可以变得美妙，只要我们去发觉他们的美。1 .答案与解析：D依据前边“thelightswouldturnredagain”可知又要等待，故选D。2 .答案与解析：F依据前边“Thefactismyneckwasabitstiffthatmorningv可知作者把头移向一边，故选F。3 .答案与解析：G依据前边“Theyseemedtobefriends,可知后边要说他们看起来更像是两个年轻女孩在安排
47、一次开心的郊游，故选G。4 .答案与解析：B依据后边uThetrafficlightshadturnedgreenandwewereonourWay.可知前边表示发生了什么事，故选Bo5 .答案与解析：A依据前边“ForthefirsttimeIfeltthetrafficsignalwasnotsuchabadSort”可知作者感到它不那么糟糕，故选A。完形填空(2024烟台诊断)Ispentlastsummervolunteeringatahospital.Onemorning,Iwascalledtoaroominwhicha(n)1womanwasstaying.2shewantedt
48、ogotoanearbygiftshop,Igota(n)3andhelpedherintoit,headingfortheshop.Whenwegotthere,theshopwasn,t4yet.Itwasmerelya30-minutewaitsowewentovertotheareaandIreadherbitsandpiecesofthenewspaperaloud.After30minutes,wewentintothegiftshop.Pushingheraround,IcouldseetheGonherfaceasshelookedateverything.Shehappilychosesomewindowdecorat
