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1、2023北京大兴初三（上）期末英语2022.12考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，共38题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2 .在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Gracelikesreadingbooks.J.K.Rowlingisfavoritew
2、riter.A.heB.sheC.herD.his2. It,sgettingcold.Everyoneneedstowearwarmclotheswinter.A.inB.onC.atD.to3. 一Jeff,whosebookisthis?ItbeCarla,s.Ifoundhernameonitscover.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need4.Howareyoufeeling,Jane?-Much.Thanksforyourhelp.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest5. BettypreferstowatchhorrormoviesonTV,shei
3、stooscaredtowatchthemalone.A.andB.butC.orD.so6. Peterdidn,tfeellikeeatinganythingandhisfacesopaleyesterday.7. A.willlookB.looksC.haslookedD.looked8. 1.ook!Georgeanonlinelesson.Dontmakeanoise.A.hasB.willhaveC.hadD.ishaving9. IfJefflosesthegame,hiscoachhimoutoftheteam.A.willkickB.kickedC.iskickingD.ha
4、skicked10. Susaninherroomwhenthealarmclockwentoff.Shewasfrightened.A.wassleepingB.sleptC.willsleepD.hasslept11. Jimalotfromthesocialworksincehejoinedtheprojectsatschool.12. A.willIearnB.learnedC.islearningD.haslearned13. 1.otsofflowersonbothsidesofthestreetonNationalDayeveryyear.A.showB.areshownC.sh
5、owedD.wereshown14. 一Doyouknow,Mary?Yes.Perhapsinafewmonths.A.whythespaceshipreturnedB.whenwillthespaceshipreturnC.whenthespaceshipwillreturnD.whydidthespaceshipreturn二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TheSmartGameInourP.E.classesatschool,Weplayedagamecalleddodgeball（闪避球）to
6、celebratetheendofthequarantine（隔离）.Thereweretwo13ineachgame.Theplayerswhojointhegametrytoeliminate（淘汰）allmembersoftheopposing（对方的）teamby14theballsatthem.Atthesametime,theyalsoneedtododgetheballstoremaininthegame.Theteamwhichmanagestoknockoutalloftheiropponents（对手）firstis15asthewinner.Whenwecameintot
7、hecourt,1noticedthattheotherteamhadmoreexperiencedandathleticplayersthanours.Atthebeginningofthegame,ourteamdidnthaveagdstart.Welooked16becauseourteamhadlostafewimportantteammatesinashorttime.ThenIshoutedatthemoment:Guys!Justkeepoureyesontheballsanddodge!”Tomyjoy,thelightattheendofthetunnel（隧道）shone
8、through.Ourremainingteammatesweremakingeffortstothrowtheirballsandputmanyopponentsoutofthe17.Thismadetheotherteamdisadvantagedwithfewernumbers.Thenallthemembersofourteamnoddedtoeachotherandreachedanagreementwithasmile.Wcdidntneedto18beattheotherteam.Allweneededwasjusttohaveourlastmemberstryourbestto
9、avoidbeinghitandkeepaliveforthelastfiveminutes!Theplan19.Allofourmembersplayedagainsttheotherteambydodgingtheballs.Whenthegamecametoanend,wehadmorepeopleonthecourt!Wewonthematchwhenthelastwhistle（口肖声）blew.Afterthegame,werealizedthatdodgeballalso20CritiCaI（批判性的）thinking.IlearnedthatwecouldB. goalsB.
10、throwingB. imagined13. A. coaches14. A. stopping15. A. acceptedgetoutofthedifficultsituationssuccessfullyifwemadegooduseofourbrains.C. teamsC. passingC. supportedC. worriedD.periodsD.catchingD.considered16. A. disappointed B. relaxed17. A. court18. A. completely19. A. cancelled20. A. promisedB. bala
11、nceB. patientlyB. workedB. achievedD.regrettedC.sightD.controlC.fairlyD.politelyC.interruptedD.startedC.preferredD.required三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、CsD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AdvicefromGuidesWelcometoDisneylandinLosAngelesintheUSA.Ourguidesaregivingsomeadviceonhowtovisititproperly.Guide:June
12、SinceDisneylandopenedin1955zithasalreadybecomeoneoftheworld,shottesttouristattractions.ItliesinthesouthofLosAngeles,California.JohnWayneAirportinOrangeCountyistheclosestairporttoDisneyland.Ifyouaredrivingacar;taketheDisneylandDriveexitoffInterstate5.ThenfollowthesignsforDisneylandparking.Guide:FredT
13、hebesttimetovisitDisneylandisinthefall.You,dbetteravoidweekendsandschoolvacations,aswellasthetimebetweenChristmasDay,whichisthebusiesttimeoftheyear.Whenyouvisit,comeaboutonehourearlierthantheopeningtimesoyoucangettopopularplacesbeforethecrowds.Guide:EmmaThereareseveralwaystobuyitstickets.Ifyoubookti
14、cketsforDisneylandonline,youcan,tprintthemathome.Makesurewhenyouorderthemyouhaveenoughtimeforthemtocomebymail.YoumayalsobeabletoGuide:SamIfyouhavelittlechildrenwithyou,visitFantasylandfirst.Severalofthemostpopularkidszridesthere,suchasDumboandPeterPan,cantakeonlyafewpeopleatatimeandverysoonhavelongl
15、ineswaiting.IfnosmallbuyticketsatalocalDisneyStore,autoclub,andyourchildrenarewithyou,assoonastheparkopens,gowestkvorkorschoolactivitiesoffice.toAdventurelandandNewOrleansSquare.2123为信息匹配题，把导游与其谈论的内容的概括语句进行匹配。21.June22.Emma23.SamA. WhatattractionsaresupposedtovisitinDisneyland.B. Howtouristsbuytheir
16、ticketsforDisneylandahead.C. WhatisthebesttimeorseasontovisitDisneyland.D. WhereDisneylandliesandhowtouristsdrivethere.ThePowerofDreamAsTonywalkedwithhisfamilyalongtheriver,hesawamanplayingthesaxophone（萨克斯管）bytheriver.Themanwaswearingahatwithaleatherstrap（皮带）aroundhisneck.Atthesamelime,hewasdancingw
17、iththebeautifulmusicfromhissaxophone.Therewasalargecrowdofpeoplearoundhim.When,Ibny,sfamilyhadalreadywalkedonuptheriver,hestilllosthisthoughtinthedreamofplayingthesaxophoneoneday.Twoweekslater,itwasTony,sbirthday.Whenheopenedhispresentfromhisparents,hewasgladtofinditwasasaxophone!Heblewthemouthofthe
18、saxophoneandtriedtoplayit,butthesaxophonewouldntmakeasound.ThenhisdadtoldhimtoreadtheinstrumentbooktoIeamwhattodo.Afterabout15minutes,heraiseditslowlytohislips（嘴唇）ashisfamilywatched.Butstilltherewasnosound.Heblewandblewbuthecouldntgetthesaxophonetowork.Hewasalmostcryingwhensuddenlythesaxophonemadeth
19、emostbeautifulsoundwhichmadehimthinkofthemusicofthemanbytheriver.Heblewagain,hemovedhisfingersonthesaxophoneandhemademoresounds.Someofthemwereloudandclearbutmanyofthemweren,t.Hewashappybecausehewasplayingveryinterestingsounds.Buthewasn,tabletoplaymusicwithhissaxophone.Thenhebegantotakelessons.Histea
20、chertaughthimhowtoplayit.Whenhewaslearning,healwaysrememberedthemanplayingthesaxophonebytheriver.Hisskillsofplayingmusicalinstrumentweregraduallyimprovedandatlasthecouldplaymusicwithhissaxophone.NowTonyisintheTVstudio（播放室）withhissaxophonestrappedtohisneckandhishatonhishead.Heiswaitingtobecalledtothe
21、stagetoplayhisfirstsaxophonesolo（独奏曲）onTV.24. Tony,sattentionwasdrawntowhenhewalkedalongtheriver.A. thesingingofbirdsinthetreesB.theducksintheriverC.thehatonthemansheadD.themusicfromthesaxophone25.OnTony,sbirthday,gavehimasaxophoneasapresent.A.afamousmusicianB.hisparentsC.themanbytheriverD.oneofhist
22、eachers26.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Tbnyhaddreamtofbecomingamusicteacheroneday.B. Tbnylearnedtoplaythesaxophonebyhimselfathome.C. Tbnywasinfluencedbythemanplayingthesaxophone.D. Tbnyoftenrememberedthelifestayingwithhisparents.CTheRescueOfWildlifeThroughouttheworld,therearemillionsofpeopleworking
23、toprotectanimals.Manyofthesepeopleworkasvolunteersintheirsparetime.WIRESisshortforWildlifeInformationandRescueService.ItisanAustralianorganizationwhichwassetupin1985tocareforinjuredandorphaned（失去母兽的）nativewildlifeinthelocalareas.WIREShasanetworkofhundredsofvolunteerswhorescue（救护）andcarefornativeanim
24、alsuntiltheyarewellenoughtobesetfreeintothewild.Volunteerslookafterrescuedanimalsintheirownhomesandaretrainedinthespecialneedsofnativewildanimals.WhenAustraliansfindanativeanimalintrouble,theyoftencallWIRESforhelp.WIRESmaybeaskedtolookafterapossum（鼠貂）thathasbeenattackedbyacat,rescuealargelizard（蜥蜴）t
25、hathasgotitsheadcaughtinadrinkcan,orcareforababyanimalwhohaslostitsmother.PeoplecallWIRESwhentheywanttodriveadangeroussnakeoutoftheirgardenorwhentheyfindaseabirdthathasswallowed（吞下）afishinglineoranowl（猫头鹰）withabrokenwing.Sometimeskangaroosjumpontotheroadinfrontofcarsandarerunover.Australiansareencou
26、ragedtocheckifthereisababyinthePOUeh（育儿袋）ofdeadkangaroos.WIRESvolunteersfindthemselvescaringformanybabieswithoutparentsinthisway.Eachyear,hugebushfiresbrokeoutinpartsofAustralia.Thesefiresnolonlydestroyhumanhomesandputpeopleindanger,buttheyalsodestroyanimalhabitats（栖息地）andendangertheanimalslivingint
27、hebush.Afterabigfire,WIRESandotherorganizationsgointothedistricttopickupsurvivinganimals.Theyaretreatedforbums,shock,smokeinhalation（吸入）andotherproblemsandthencaredforuntilnewlocationcanbefoundforthem.WIRESisalsoinvolvedineducatingpeopleintheimportanceofcaringforwildlifeandwildlifehabitats.Volunteer
28、svisitschoolsandotherpublicplacestotalkaboutnativeanimals.Sometimestheybringabatorsomeotherinterestinganimalswiththemtoshowtopeoplewhomayneverhaveseenoneupclosebefore.27. Accordingtothepassage,WIRESismakingeffortsto.A.rescueendangeredanimalstosetthemfreeintothewildB.savethewildanimalsandmakethemwork
29、onthefarmsC.trainthelocalanimalstohelpthemreturntotheirhomesD.providemedicalservicefortheinjuredanimalsinthezoo28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Australiansalwayscallthepolicetosavethenativeanimalsintrouble.B. ThevolunteersofWIRESoftenlookafterababyanimalwithitsmother.C. WIRESofte
30、ntalksaboutcaringforthenativeanimalsinthepublicplaces.D. Thenewlocationsarefoundfortheotherorganizationsafterthebigfires.29. What,sthepassagemainlyabout?A. WhyVolunteersjoinWIRESinAustralia.B. WhatWIRESusuallydoesforthewildlife.C. HowwildanimalscanbetrainedatWIRES.D. WhereWIREScaresfortheanimalsinda
31、nger.DYoushouldtimeyourmeals,becauseafullstomachcanbethereasonwhyyoucan,tgettosleepatnight.Alightsnackatbedtimecanpromote（提升）sleep,buttoomuchfoodcancausedigestive（消化的）discomfortthatleadstowakefulness.Moreover,youdbetternotdrinkcoffeeorteaintheevenings.Anyfoodordrinkthatcontainscaffeinecandisturb（扰舌L
32、）sleep,especiallyifyouaresensitivetocaffeine.People,sbodyiseasilyinfluencedbylightanddarkness.Doctorsstronglysuggestdarkeningthebedroombeforeyougotosleep.So,startfromturningdownthelightsinyourbedroom.Turnofflaptops,TVsandothersourcesoflightinourbedroom.Thesethingssendoutbluelightwhichcancausewakeful
33、nessatnightandbreakupthebody,snaturalinclinationtosleep.Moreover,closeyourcurtains（窗帘）andblindsatnight,soyouwillbeabletosleepcalmly.It,simportanttochangeyoursleepcyclegraduallyinordertoavoidstressanddifferentsleepdisorders.Themostsuitablewayistodoitin15-minuteamountofincrease.Ifyouhavetowakeupearlie
34、r,trytofallasleep15minutesearliereachevening.Itmaybedifficulttofallasleepatonce,takesomerelaxingactivitieslikeabubblebath.Ithinkafewnightswillbeenoughforyoutofeelcomfortablewiththenewschedule（时间表）.Youshouldsticktothesamesleepandwakeupschedule.Don,tforgetaboutweekends!ItisallowedtohaveanextrahouronSa
35、turday,butyouaretobebackontrackiorSunday.Itwillhelpyourbodygelusedtothisnewroutine.Ifyouhavedoneallpossiblethingstofallasleepandyouarestilltossingandturning,youshouldgetupandstartdoingthingsyouhavenotimetododuringtheday.Don,ttorture（折磨）yourself!Dosomethinglow-stressandboringuntilyoudiscoverthatyouar
36、etired.Asarule,30minutesofboringactivitieswillbeenoughtobringyoubacktobed.Agoodnight,ssleepisanindispensable（不可或缺的）partofyourlife.Itcanrefreshandrestoreyourbody.Ihopethesetipswillhelpyouchangeyoursleepschedule.30. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Someboringactivitiescanmakeitdifficulttofallintosleep.
37、B. Thebluelightinthebedrmishelpfultogettosleepeasily.C. Thesleepscheduleshouldbechangedaccordingtoworktime.D. Eatingalightsnackbeforegoingtobedcouldbegoodforsleep.31. Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusin（hepassage?A. Theadvantagesofcarryingoutthesleepscheduleeveryday.B. Someeffectivesuggestionsthatcanhel
38、ptofallasleepinbed.C. Severalkindsofrelaxingsportsshouldbetakenbeforesleep.D. Afewpracticalmethodstosaveelectricalenergyinbedrooms.32. ThephraseinclinationtosleepinParagraph2probablymeans,.A. stateofbeingeagerforsleepB.stepsofformingasleepcycleC.processoffallingintosleepD.conditionsofsleepinginbed33
39、.Whatisthewriter,smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todiscusstherelationshipbetweensleepandhealth.B. Tointroducethebadeffectscausedbysleepdisorders.C. Toadviseonhowtodrivewakefulnessawayfromsleep.D. Tointroduceasuitabledietforagoodnight,ssleep.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（34-36每小题2分，第37小题4分，
40、共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Afterschool,itsverydifficultforVishalSinghtomakeachoice.Heknowsheshouldreallygoonwithhishomework,buttheInternetissoattractivethathecan,treallypaymuchattentiontohisstudy.ttStudcntshavealwaysfaceddistractions（分心）andtime-wasters,writesMattRichtelintheNewYorkTimes.Hesaysthatcomputer
41、sarearealchallengeforstudents.Theyneedtopaymoreattentiontotheirlearning.Studentssaythattheirparentsareworriedaboutthedistractionsandtrytocontroltheircomputertime.Butitisstilldifficulttomanagethetimeofusingcomputers.TeachersatWoodsidecommonlythinktechnologymakesstudentsdifficulttoconcentrate（集中精力）inc
42、lass,buttheyaredividedoverwhethercomputerandtheInternetarethesolutions.InRichtePsarticle,EnglishteacherMarciaBlondelfeelsdisappointedwithherstudents.Sheisn,tabletogetthemtoread30pagesofabookforhomework.Inordertosolvethisproblem,sheasksthemtotakepartinaread-aloudofthebookinclass.Butassometeachersexpr
43、esstheirworriesoverstudents,digitaldiets,seeingitasaway,theyaretryingtousetechnologyintheclassroomtodrawtheattentionofthese21st-centurystudents.TheheadmasterofWoodsideHighSchool,DavidReilly,asksteacherstobuildwebsitestocommunicatewithstudents.Thestudentsareallowedtousecomputers.,smartphonesorotherne
44、wtechnologytointeract（互动）withtheirteachers.It,sconvenientforthemtosearchforsomeusefulmaterialsthattheyneedbeforeclass.Withthehelpofthenewtechnology,thestudentshavemorechancestosharetheirideaswitheachotherandspendlesstimeonvideogames.So,theypaymoreattentiontotheirstudyandtheydon,tshowupwithbleary-eye
45、s（睡眼朦胧的）anymore.Mr.Reillyalsospendsalargeamountofmoneybuildingupamultimedia（多媒体）centreandintroducenewcourseslikethedigitalaudiorecording（数码录像）class.“WetryourbesttotakebacktheirattentionandmakethemconcentrateontheirStUdyJheSayS.Toadegree,wereusingtechnologytodoit.”SomeschoolsarelookingtousetheInterne
46、ttoencouragestudentstostudy.34. WhafsthetroublewithVishalSingh?35. Howdotheteachersfeelabouttheirstudents?36. Whyaretheteacherstryingtousenewtechnology?37. WhatmayhappentoyouifyouspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet?Howwouldyouliketodealwithit?五、文段表达（10分）38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入
47、总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目假定你是李华，你的英国笔友ChriS对你们城市倡导的绿色环保行动很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问相关事宜。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所在城市里人们开展绿色出行、旧物回收和节能环保等的活动情况，并重点谈谈你自己在行动中发挥的作用。提示词语：bicycle,garbage-sorting,environment,recycle,save提示问题：HowistheGreenActiongoingoninyourcity? Whalrolesdoyouplayasastudentinit?DearChris,l,mgladtoknowtha
48、tyoureinterestedintheGreenActioninmycity.Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours,1.iHua题目某英文网站正在开展以“提升口语表达技能”为主题的征文活动，假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你平时是如何提升英语口语表达技能的，取得了哪些成效。提示词语：practice,conversation,join,communicate,fluently（流畅地）提示问题：HowdoyouusuallyimproveyourspokenEnglish? Whathaveyouachieved?ItsimportanttoimproveOurskillsOfspeakingEnglish.参考答案第一部分一、单项填空1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B6.D7.D8.A9.A10.D11.B12.C二、完形填空13.C14.B15.D16.C17.A18.A19.B20.D
