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1、模拟组合练(七)I.阅读理解A(2019四川成都龙泉中学高三二诊,0TheNorthandSouthPolesareremoteandfreezingplacesthatreceivelotsofanimalvisitorsbutfewhumantourists.But2019markedthebeginningoftheInternationalPolarYear(IPY),atwo-year-oldactivityofscienceprojectsthataimtoshowhowimportantthepolesaretothehealthofourplanet.DuringtheIPY,
2、whichlasteduntilMarch2009,thousandsofresearchersfrommorethan60countriesconductedmorethan200projectsandexpeditionstoboththetopandbottomoftheworld.Inrecentyears,thepolarregionshavebeguntochangeseverelyasaresultofglobalwarming.TemperaturestherearerisingfasterthananywhereelseontheEarth.Asaresult,theicea
3、ndsnowintheseregionsaremeltingatrecord-settingrates.Oneresultisthatsealevelsarerisingaroundtheworld,puttinganimalsandpeopleatrisk.uOnlybystudyingthepoles,sayIPYresearchers,“canwefindwaystoprotectthemandourselves.,BoththeArcticandtheAntarcticarecoldandremote,butthetworegionshaveimportantdifferences.F
4、oronething,theArcticisanice-coveredoceansurroundedbyland.TheAntarctic,ontheotherhand,isacontinentofice-coveredlandsurroundedbywater.MostpolarstudieshavefocusedontheArctic,andthatiswherescientistshaveobservedthemostremarkablechangesintheice.Duringatypicalyear,theArcticiceexpandsinthewinterandshrinksi
5、nthesummer.Butrecently,theamountoficecoveringtheoceanhasbeensteadilydroppinginbothseasons.1. ThegoaloftheInternationalPolarYearis.A. tomakeitclearthatthepoleshavemuchtodowithahealthyearthB. toprovidepracticaltheorytofurtherdevelopthisdistantareaC. tocallonasmanyscientistsaspossibletodoresearchonthep
6、olesD. todiscovermoremysteriesunknowntoman2. Whatisthemainfactorthathascausedthechangesofthepoles?A. Theincreasingnumberofanimals.B. Thedevelopmentofthepoles.C. Themeltingofthepoles.D. Therisingtemperature.3. Whatunusualphenomenonworriesthescientists?.InsummertheiceoftheArcticlosesfaster.B. Theiceco
7、veringtheArcticdecreaseseveninwinter.C. TheiceoftheArcticincreaseslessthaninthepast.D. ThechangesintheArcticaremoreserious.B(2019山东烟台一模)Inanefforttodiscouragepeoplefromusingplastics,scientistshavebeenhardatworkinventingalternativepackagingproducts.Fromwaterbottlesmadefromseaweedtocutlery()madefromri
8、ceandwheat,anumberofinventionsaresettochangethewayweeatwhileweareonthego,orhavingarelaxingpicnicinthepark.Theideaofusingseaweedtomakeeco-friendly（环保的）waterbottleshasbeenaroundforafewyears.RecentlylAriJonssontookhisinvention一awaterbottlemadefromredseaweed一toshowoffatafestival.Thebottleswillonlyholdth
9、eirshapeaslongastheyarefilled.Assoonasthesebottlesareempty,theywillbegintobreakdown,thoughtheywouldbeperfectlysafetoeat.AriJonsson,sbottlesareastepclosertoawidelyusedalternativetothecurrentplasticones.Theeatablewatercontainerisnottheonlyproducttoaddtoourimageofthefuture.NarayanaPessapatyhasalsocreat
10、edeatablespoons.Afterthesuccessofhisspoons.MrPessapatyisreadytoexpandandintroduceforksandchopstickstohismenu.Hisaimistolargelyreducetheamountofplasticwaste,whichisahugeproblemforwastesitesallovertheworld.Itisaproductthatmaytakeupto500yearstobreakdown,andrecyclingcompaniesworldwidearestrugglingtodeal
11、withit.Asidefromtheobviousbenefitstotheenvironment,thisnewpackagingisalsocheaptoproduceandthereforecheaptobuy.Evenbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlerycanbemadeathome,possiblyascienceprojectforchildrenorjustfunwithfriends.Whynotgetexperimentingandcreateyourownrecipes?4.Whydoscientistsinventaltern
12、ativepackagingproducts?A. Tomakepeople,slifemoreconvenient.B. Toreducetheamountofplasticwaste.C. Tochangethewaywepicnicoutside.D. Toshowofftheirinventivetalents.5.WhatmakesAriJonsson,swaterbottleseco-friendly?.Theycanbemadeathome.B. Theyarecheaptoproduceandbuy.C. Theywillholdtheirshapewhentheyarefil
13、led.D. Theywillbreakdownthemselveswhenempty.6. WhatdoAri,sandNarayana,sinventionshaveincommon?A. Theyareconvenienttocarry.B. Theyaresafetoeat.C. Theycanbeusedforashorttime.D. Theyareheavierthanplastics.7. Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Home-madeeatablecutleryislikelytobepopular.8. Eatablecutlery
14、willcompletelyreplaceplasticsinthenearfuture.9. Norecyclingcompaniescanbreakdownplasticwaste.10. It,sunsafeforindividualstoinventeatablecutleryathome.11.七选五（2019安徼六安一中高三三模）Howsimilararelanguageandmusic?1.anguageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinou
15、rcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusic.2Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiences
16、throughtime.Wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago.3Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidi
17、nguswithmusicforeverysituation.Bothshareemotions.4Ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitonmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowustoshareinthatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongt
18、ocelebrateyourhappiness.5Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressorprocessouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.A. Bothareexpressive.B. Bothvarywithcultures.C. HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?D. Weuselanguagetoexpressourthoughts.E. SojustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic.F. Similarly,musici
19、spartofmanypeople,slives.G. Incontrast,youprobablyalsolistentosadmusicwhenyouarefeelingdown.1.2.3.4.5.11L语法填空(2019新疆乌鲁木齐一诊)Fishandchipsareboughtready-cooked.Theyarewrappedinpaperandcanbetakenhomeor1(eat)inthestreet.Youcanseethefoodbeingfriedintheshop.Thefishisdippedinbattermadeofflourandmilk,andfrie
20、duntilthebatteriscrisp.Itisthenkepthotoncoveredshelvesabovethe2(boil)oil.Fishandchipsareeaten3saltandvinegar.Amongallthefishes,codisthe4(popular).Butthereareothertypessold,alongwithsausages,beefburgers,chickenandboiledpeas.Thereareshopsinmostpartsofthecountry.5openatlunchtime,usualIyfrom12to2o,clock
21、,andintheeveningfromabout5to10o,clock.Someshopshaveseatsandtables6youcaneat.Fishandchipshavebeenapopularmealsince71860s,whentherailwaysbroughtregular(supply)offreshfishtothecities,andicebegan9(use)tokeepthefishfresh.Fishandchipswerecheapatthattime.Fishandchipsarestill10(reIative)cheap；theaveragecost
22、nowis2.50.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.阅读理解ALiCe-COVeredadj.冰川覆盖的；冰封的2.markthebeginningof标志着的开始词汇阅读理解B1.discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事2.onthego非常忙碌3.asidefrom除以外七选五1.similarityn.类似，相似性2.emotionn.情感，情绪语法填空1.bemadeof由制成2.suppliesof.的供给阅读理解Bssoonasthesebottlesareempty,theywillbegintobreakdown,thoughtheywoul
23、dbeperfectlysafetoeat.（主系表+动词不定式）这些瓶子一空就开始分解,尽管它们吃起来非常平安。句型七选五Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld,（nomatterwhere.引导让步状语从句）无论我们生活在世界上哪个地方,语言都是我们日常生活的一局部。词汇：你的收获句型：答案全解全析I.阅读理解A语篇解读由于全球变暖,地球两极地区的环境面临着很多危险。科学家们正在进行极地研究，寻找保护基地和我们人类自己的方法。1. A细节理解题。根据第二段中的atwo-year-oldactivityofsci
24、enceprojectsthataimtoshowhowimportantthepolesaretothehealthofourplanet可知选A。2. D细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知导致极地环境变化的主要原因是温度的升高。应选D项。3. B细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句BUtrecently,theamountoficecoveringtheoceanhasbeensteadilydroppinginbothSeaSOnS.可知。B语篇解读为了减少塑料垃圾,科学家努力工作创造了替代性的包装产品，这些产品既环保又可食用，还可以在家自己制作。4. B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Inanef
25、forttodiscouragepeoplefromusingplastics,scientistshavebeenhardatworkinventingalternativepackagingproducts.可知科学家创造替代性的包装产品是为了阻止人们使用塑料产品，从而减少塑料垃圾。5. D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Assoonasthesebottlesareemptytheywillbegintobreakdown可知当这些由海藻制成的水瓶没有水的时候，它们就可以分解。6. B推理判断题。根据文章第二段中Assoonasthesebottlesareemptytheywillbegi
26、ntobreakdown,thoughtheywouldbeperfectlysafetoeat.和第三段中NarayanaPessapatyhasalsocreatedeatablespoons.可知它们食用起来非常平安。7. A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知这些餐具对环境有好处，制作廉价,很容易买到，也可以在家制作，因此很可能会流行起来。11.七选五语篇解读本文主要介绍了语言和音乐的相同之处。1. F过渡句。由Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.以及空格后面的Bothlanguageandmusicpla
27、yahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirSinIilaritieS.可知，这里意思是：同样地，音乐也是许多人生活的一局部。应选F项。2. E推断句。由空格后面的Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago.可知，这里意思是说正像你可以读英语一样,你也能读音乐，选E。3. B主旨句。由Inthesameway,wekn
28、owthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.可知，这里意思是说两者都随着文化而变化，选B。4. C推断句。由Ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitonmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.
29、可知，这里意思是:你怎么知道我生气了？应选C项。5. G过渡句。由Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.可知，这里意思是：与此相反，当你感到沮丧时,你可能会听悲伤的音乐。选G项。11L语法填空语篇解读炸鱼加薯条是非常受欢送的食物,文章介绍了它的做法、出售的店铺以及历史开展等。1. eaten句意：它们被包在纸中，可以带回家也可以在街上吃。They与eat之间为被动关系，设空处与taken并列，故填过去分词。2. boiling设空处作定语，修饰oil,意为“沸腾的，用现在分
30、词boiling。3. with句意：炸鱼加薯条可以与盐和醋一起吃。With意为和一起。4. mostpopular根据AnIOngallthefishes可判断此处指“最受欢送的，故填最高级形式。5. They此处指代前一句中的shops,故本句的主语为Theyo6. where先行词为SeatSandtables,设空处在定语从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词whereo7. the在表示“某世纪某年代时，要用定冠词。the186OS意为“19世纪60年代。8. suppliesSUPPlieS意为“日用品；补给品”。9. tobeusedice与USe之间为被动关系，begintodosth.意为“开始做某事”，故填不定式的被动式。10. relatively设空处修饰形容词cheap,故填副词。relatively相对地；比拟地。
