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1、专题04句法法之宾语从句、表语从句宾语从句可分为三类。1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。2.由连接代词WhO,whom,whose,what,WhiCh和连接副词When,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和Whether在句中的意思是“是否”宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。表语从句是在be动词或系动词后面也可跟一个有连接词引导的句子。一类由“主语+系动词+that从句”;Ihat不作成分，只起连接主句和从句的作用；在表语从句中不
2、可省略，称作连词。另外一类由Wh-疑问词引导的表语从句；其中What（事情或样子），which,who,whose；Where（地点），When（时间），Why（原因），how（方式）等为疑问副词引导。知识点1：宾语从句重难点宾语从句可分为三类1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。2.由连接代词WhO,whom,whose,what,WhiCh和连接副词When,where,Why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”
3、宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。知识点2：表语从句重难点在复合句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。表语从句位于主句的系动词后。表语从句说明主语是什么，对主语进行解释、说明，使主语的内具体化。Lthat引导表语从句时不能省。2 .if不能引导表语从句。3 .除that外的所有引导词都有自己的意义。4 .除that,Whether外的所有引导词都须在从句中充当相应的成分。重难通关练一、单项选择1. Couldyoutellme?A.whenhehasgoneC.what,swrongwithyourleg2. Wouldyoupleasetellme?A. whereShanghaiGrandTheatr
4、ewasB. thatcomputercandoalotofworkC. whowillteachusEnglishnexttermD. whywereyoulateyesterdaymorning3. Wewonderinthenovel.A.whatpersonalitiesdocharactersneedC.whatpersonalitiescharactersneed4. 一Doyouknow?一Yes,theywillcomebackinsixmonths.A.8.C.B.whydidyoulookworriedD.whoareyoulookingforB.charactersnee
5、dwhatpersonalitiesD.docharactersneedwhatpersonalitieshowsoonthethreeastronautswillcomebackhowlongwillthethreeastronautscomebackhowsoonwillthethreeastronautscomebackthenewmobilephonelastweek?5.一DoyouknowMaybe900yuan.mnotquitesure.A. howmuchshepaidforC.howmuchdidshepayforB. howmuchwillshepayforD.howmu
6、chshewillpayfor6. Couldyoutellme?A. whereisthenearestsupermarketB. wherethenearestsupermarketisC. wherewasthenearestsupermarketD. wherethenearestsupermarketwas7. WhenIflewaflatpaperkiteforthefirsttime,Iwondered.A.whatitmadeflyB.howmadeitflyC.whatmadeitflyD.howitmadefly8. Boysandgirls,doyouknowinthef
7、uture?A.whatwillthelifebelikeB.howthelifewillbelikeC.howwillthelifebelikeD.whatthelifewillbelike9. Myfatherhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon,tknowhewillcomeback.A.howfarB.howlongC.howsoonD.howoften10. Could you please tell meA. how far your school isC. how far your school was11. Could you tell me?Yes. The
8、y to the library.A. where are the twins, have beenC. where the twins are, have gonefrom your home?B. how far is your schoolD. how far was your schoolC. where were the twins, have beenD. where the twins were, have gone12.Therelativesofthepassengers,wantedtoknow.A.whatcausedthecrashB.whatcausesthecras
9、hC.whatthecrashcausedD.whatthecrashcauses13.Couldyoutellme9A.whalhadhappenedB.wherehaveyoubeenrecentlyC.whyareyoulateD.whowillgowithyou14. Thisismyfatherhastaughtme-toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.A. whatB. whetherC. ifD. where15. Mymothercantgotoworktoday.Thatissheisseriouslyill.A.howB.wh
10、yC.becauseD.what16. Everybodymightmakemistakes,butthedifferenceisweseethemistakealearningexperienceorafailure.A.whenB.howC.whyD.what17. Paynoattentiontothosewholaughatyou.Whatmattersmostisyouseeyourself.A.whatB.whenC.howD.which18. YuanLongpinghadfailedoverandoveragainbuthenevergaveup.That,shesucceed
11、edfinally.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where19. WhatpuzzlesLily,sfriendsisshealwayshassomanycrazyideas.A.whetherB.whenC.whatD.why20. Couldyoupleasetellme?一It,shelpfultolistentotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.Andyourpronunciationwillbeimprovedaswell.A. howcanImakeprogressinEnglishB. howIcouldimprovemyspokenEng
12、lishC. howIcanimprovelisteninginEnglish培优争分练一、单项选择1. ThecouplespentsometimediscussingtheywouldvisitfirstinRome.A.whatB.whereC.howD.when2. 一ThesecondTiangongclassisover.Nowcanyoutellme?Well,myfavoritepartisthe“iceandsnow“experimentdonebyWangYaping.A. wherethegroundclassroomsareB. howlongtheclasslaste
13、dC. whodidthe“iceandsnow“experimentD. whatexperimentyoulikebest3. WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?Heasked.A. whyIamsohappytodayB. whatthematterwasC. whodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD. ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight4. Couldyoutellmeplease?A.what,syouraddressB.whosearethosebooksC.whenthefilmwillb
14、eginD.ifhewouldgotoBeijing5. Couldyoutellmeitisfromthenearestbanktoyouroffice?一About10minuteswalk.A.howlongB.howfarC.howsoonD.howmuch6. Couldyoutellmehowyourpocketmoney?mreportingonstudentsplans.A.youspentB.didyouspendC.youliketospendD.doyouliketospend7. MrKingdoesn,tknowwhattimebackhomeyesterdayeve
15、ning.A.doeshissoncomeB.hissoncomesC.didhissoncomeD.hissoncame.8. Thelittlegirlaskedhermum_.A.whenwillherbabyteethstarttofallou(B.whenherbabyteethwouldstarttofalloutC.whenwouldherbabyteethstarttofalloutD.whenherbabyteethwillstarttofallout9. Theoldmancouldn,trememberA.whereheputshisglassesB.wherehadhe
16、puthisglassesC.whereheputhisglassesD.wheredidheputhisglasses10. AiExcuseme,couldyoutellme?B:Forfifteenminutes.A. howsoonwillthefilmbeginB. howlongthefilmhasbeenonC. howsoonthefilmwillbeginD. howlonghasthefilmbeenon11. Couldyoupleasetellme_?A. whatwasheB. whomishewaitingforC. whatcountryhelivesinD.ho
17、wlonghehadbeenaway12. Manystudentsasked.A. whyweren,ttheyallowedtoplayduringlunchbreakB. whyduringlunchbreakweren,ttheyallowedtoplayC. whytheyduringlunchbreakwerentallowedtoplayD. whytheywerentallowedtoplayduringlunchbreak13. Thafshetoldmetheotherday.Thankyoufortellingmethetruth.A.thatB.whichC.whenD
18、.what14. Mymothercantgotoworktoday.Thatissheisseriouslyill.A.howB.whyC.becauseD.what15. Ashipissafeifitstaysinaharbor.Butthisisnotitisbuiltfor.A.whatB.howC.whyD.where二、完成句子16. Jimmyaskedme,“Haveyoubeenawayforafewdays?”（改为间接引语）JimmyaskedmeIbeenawayforafewdays.17. Tonyasked,Willstresscausememoryproble
19、ms?”（改为间接引语）Tonyaskedstresscausememoryproblems.18. 44WhathaveyouIeamtintheUniVerSity?”IhemanageraskedJaCkie.（合并成一句）ThemanageraskedJackiewhatlearntintheuniversity.19. “Doyouplantoattendthelecturethisevening?”MrS.LiaskedSam.（改为间接引语）Mrs.LiaskedSamiftoattendthelecturethisevening.20. Whatdoesthepicturein
20、thesignmean?Couldyoutellme?（两句合并一句）Couldyoutellmethepictureinthesign?21. 4tDon,tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave,saidtheteachertome.（改为间接弓卜语）TheteachertotumoffthelightwhenIleft.22. Thehostaskedtheastronauts,44Canyoupilotthespaceshipalone?”（改为间接弓语）Thehostaskedtheastronautscouldpilotthespaceshipalo
21、ne.23. Whendidyoutakemycarkeyfrommybagyesterday?Ijustwanttoknowthat.（改为宾语从句）Ijustwanttoknowyoumycarkeyfrommybagyesterday.“Haveyoueverriddenashared-bike?Lindaaskedhermom.（改为宾语从句）1.indaaskedhermomsheeverriddenashared-bike.24. 44WilltheFifthChinaInternationalImportExpobeheldinShanghai?,Brownaskedhisfat
22、herlastmonth.（改为间接引语）BrownaskedhisfatherlastmonththeFifthChinaInternationalImportExpobeheldinShanghai.25. ttWiIIMichaelbeagoodleaderintheteam?”theteacherWOndered.（改为间接弓卜语）TheteacherwonderedMichaelbeagoodleaderintheteam.26. 4lWhatdidyoudotothepoordog?,?theladyaskedherSon.（改宾语从句）Theladyaskedhersonwhat
23、hetothepoordog.27. CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwayStaIiOn?（改为简单句）Couldyoutellmegettotherailwaystation?28. DidMaggieflytoNewYorkonherown?HeWOndered.（合并两句为一句）HewonderedifMaggietoNewYorkonherown.29. “Didyoumeetattheundergroundstation?askedthedetective.（保持句意基本不变）Thedetectiveaskedweattheundergroundstation.30. Jessieasks,tDidtheancientGreekswinthebattlethroughatrick?”（合并为一句）JessieaskstheancientGreeksthebattlethroughatrick.31. Canyousolvetheproblemyourself?OurscienceteacheraskedBOb.（改为宾语从句）OurscienceteacheraskedBobhesolvetheproblemhimself.
