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1、专题06句法之感叹句、祈使句、疑问句及其它特殊句式A命题趋势感叹句是历年中考常考的题型，通常以单项选择的形式呈现。题干不复杂，但更多会注入情景元素来加大考试的难度。中考考查重点:1.感叹句的基本用法;2.对引导词What和how的选择。祈使句就是表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子。其中句首的动词要用原型。中考考查祈使句类型：(1) 定的祈使句：(1)动词原形+其他/Do+动词原形+其他，加强语气。Standup,please.=Pleasestandup./Docomeontime!(2) Beadj.如：Becareful!=Lookout!=Takecare!(3) 1.ets+
2、动词原形如：Letsgotoschooltogether.2.否定的祈使句Dont+动词原形Dontstandup./Don,tbecareless.Lets+not+动词原形.Letsnotsayanythingaboutit.此外，中考英语会少量涉及到特殊疑问句、反义疑问句及倒装句考点“知识点1：感叹句重难点1. What+a+形容词+名词+其他成分！2. What+an+元音音素开头的形容词+名词+其他成分!3. What+形容词+复数名词+其他成分！4. What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！5. What+a+形容词+具体化的抽象名词+其他成分！6. How+形容词+其他成分！7.
3、 How+副词+其他成分！8. How+形容词+名词+其他成分！9. How+主语+谓语（动词不提前）10. HOw+主语+谓语+宾语（动词不提前）知识点2:祈使句重难点祈使句的两个重要句型“祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件。“祈使句+or（else）+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件。Hurryup,andyou,llcatchthetrain.（=Ifyouhurryup,you,llcatchthetrain.）Hurryup,oryoullmissthetrain.（=Ifyoudonthurryup,you,llmissthetrain.知识点3:特殊疑问句重难点
4、1.howfar:距离、路程（多远）2. howlong:物体长度、时间长度（信号词：for+时间段）3. howoften：时间频率，信号词：onceayear,twiceaweek等4. howmanylimes:对具体次数提问5. howsoon：“过多久，信号词：ind段时间6. Howmuch对价格提出疑问。知识点4:反义疑问句重难点1 .前肯后否；前否后肯。（否定前缀不能视为否定词）2 .前否：陈述部分含too.to,no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词。知识点5:倒装句重难点1.So（也）+b
5、e助动词+主语（当So为“确实如此时不能倒装）3 .NeitherNorbe/助动词+主语（同样也不）here,there,in,out,up,down,away,back,now,then在句子开头，如果主语是名词，用完全倒装，如果是代词,不用倒装。（Outrushedtheboys.Herehecomes.）重难通关练1.pityitisthatwemissedthechancetohavethespringoutingatDisneyland.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan2.coldweatheritistoday!Pleaseputonmoreclothes.A
6、.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How3.fineweatheritis!Theskyisblueandthesunshining.A.WhalB.WhataC.HowaD.How4.excitingeventtheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameswas!A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Whala5.pleasantthetripwas!Itreallyopenedmyeyes.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How6.goodtimetheLifamilyspentinHangzhou!Theyenjoyedeveryminuteth
7、ere.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How7.wonderfulperformancethegirlgaveintheschooldramafestival!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan8._beautifulpieceofmusic!IfswrittenbyJayChou,apopsinger.一、单项选择A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa9. importantpieceofinformationyou,vegivenus!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan10. wonderfulweatheritisforasp
8、ecialspringoutingday!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What11. Theyhelpthen.Theymanagedtodoitbythemselves.A.didn,tneedanyB.didn,tneedto12. C.needn,tanyD.didn,tneedtoany13. 1.ook!ThelightisstilloninMr.Smith,soffice.Hehistask.A. isn,t finishing B. doesnt finishC. hasn,t finishedD. won,t finish14. munhappybecauseIpl
9、aycomputergames.A.don,tallowtoB.amallowedtoC.amnotallowedtoD.allowdoing15. Thekid,sneverbeentosuchawonderfulamusementparkbefore,?A.isn,theB.isheC.hasheD.hasn,the16. willtheremovalmancometohelptakethefurnitureaway?Inabouthalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowfastD.Howsoon17. They,vevisitedmorethantenEurop
10、eancountriestheseyears,?A.didn,ttheyB.didtheyC.haven,ttheyD.havethey18. Jamesisamodelstudentatschool.He,sneverlateforschool,?A.isn,theB.isheC.hasn,theD.hashe19. UncleLiusedtosmokealot,?一Yes,butnowhehasalreadygivenupsmoking.A.doesn,theB.didheC.didn,theD.usedhe20. Simonseldomhasbreakfastbeforegoingtos
11、chool,?A.doesheB.doesn,theC.hasheD.hasn,the21. Yourhusbandseldomtalksabouthisjobathome,?22. A.isheB.doesheC.isn,theD.doesn,the23. 1.eavethereferencebooksbehind,youwon,tbeabletothinkonyourown.A.soB.andC.orD.but24. atthestationby5o,clock,oryouwillmissthebus.A.TobeB.BeC.BeingD.Been23.Hurryup,youwillmis
12、sthebus.A.soB.orC.butD.and24. meimmediatelywhenyouarriveintheUnitedStates.25. A.ToldB.TotellC.TellingD.Tell26. 1.inda,pleaseputthebookbackonthebkshelf,?A.doyouB.willyouC.doesn,tsheD.shallwe27. Jerry,angrywithothers.Itsbadforyourhealth.A.doesntbeB.dontbeC.isn,tD.dont28. thekeycardinyourhotelroom.Leav
13、eitatthereceptiondesk.A.NoleaveB.NotleaveC.DontleaveD.Noleaving29. Takeaboattrip,youwillbeattractedbythebeautyoftheLiRiver.A.andB.orC.soD.but30. Dontstayuptoolate,you,lifindithardtogetupontimetomorrow.A.orB.butC.andD.so31. Grandpa,youdbetternotsmokeanymore.Followthedoctorsadvice,youwillbewellverysoo
14、n.A.andB.orC.soD.But培优争分练一、单项选择1.Youhadbetteranyoneaboutthesurpriseparty.It,sasecret.A.totellB.tellC.nottotellD.nottell2.Youwilllosemarksintheexamifyouyourhandwriting.A.don,timproveB.didn,timproveC.won,timproveD.isn,timproving3.You,dbettertoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.notspendB.nottospendC.notsp
15、entD.notspending4.Weanvdrinksbecausethereisenoughinthefridge.A.needn,ttoB.don,tneedC.notneedD.don,tneedto5. Wehaverulesintheclassroom.Wemustorwriteonthedesksandchairs.A.drawB.todrawC.notdrawD.nottodraw6. lbny,seldersistercanmemorizemoretelephonenumbersthanhe,?A.can,theB.canheC.can,tsheD.canshe7. _do
16、youshoponlineeverymonth?Never.Payingonlineismoreunsafethanbefore.A.HowmuchB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howlong8. She,snevertriedskydivingbefore,A.issheB.isn,tsheC.hassheD.hasn,tshe9. 一Excuseme,willthenextbusarrive?Inabouttenminutes.A.howmuchB.howlongC.howsoonD.howoften10. didshesitonherbedwatchingtheclock?Fo
17、rafewminutes.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howsoon11. Johnisnotagoodteamplayer.Herarelysharesopinionswithhisteammates,he?A.isB.isn,tC.doesD.doesnt12. _willyougotothesupermarket?一mnotsure,probablyinanothertenminutes.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfast13.Diana:doesyourbrotherattendviolinclasses?Peter
18、:Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften14._washedalloftheclothesinthebathroom?Daddid.A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhoD.What15.Hurryup,you,11belateforthemoviewithSusan.A.andB.butC.soD.or16.Don,tstayuplate,youwillfeelsleepythenextday.A.soB.andC.butD.or17.tTeter,yourlessonagain.Thefinalexamiscomingso
19、on.saidMum.A.wentoverB.goingoverC.togooverD.goover18.Jack,tothefrontdoortoseeifsomeoneisknocking.A.goesB.goingC.goD.togo19.Jane,getupearly,youwillmisstheearlybus.A.orB.soC.butD.and20.HaveyouseensurprisedlookJackshowed?Iguesshedidntexpecttobeelectedchiefeditoroftheschoolnewspaper.A. howB. what anC. w
20、hatD. what a21. excitingnewsthatwewillhaveaspecialholidayattheendofthismonth!A.WhatanB.WhataC.WhatD.How22. emotionalthefilmNeverSayNever八角笼中is!Itbroughttearstomyeyes.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan23. greatHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeis!Iwanttoseeit.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How24. Thelittleboypickedupthemon
21、eyandhandedittothepoliceofficer.honestboyheis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan25. awfulweatherwe,rehaving.It,sridiculouslyhot!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How26. stupidquestionhehasasked!Noonewouldliketospeaktohim.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How27. excitingspeechtheheadteacherhasmadetous!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whalan28
22、. usefultipsyou,vegivenus!Wesavedalotoftimedoingtheresearch.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan29. creativeideayoujustgiveus!Itwillsurelyhelpussolvetheproblemquickly.A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How30. excitingnewsourclassteacherhasjusttoldus!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How二、完成句子31. ThesunsetissobeautifulovertheOCean!（
23、改为感叹句）beautifulsunsetitisovertheocean!32. fun,togocamping,itis,great,with,ourfriends,WhaI（连词成句）33. Itwasabigsurprisetoseemydadwaitingformeattheairport.（改为感叹句）bigsurpriseitwastoseemydadwaitingformeattheairport!34. ItsfuntogoskatingonrealiceinWinter.（改为感叹句）itistogoskatingonrealiceinwinter!35. Thedevel
24、opmentofChina,saviation（航空）industryisreallyfast.（改为感叹句）thedevelopmentofChinasaviationindustryis!36. Theairpollutionwasquiteseriousinourcitylastmonth.（改为感叹句）theairpollutionwasinourcitylastnomth!37. It,sverycomfortabletohaveawarmbathbeforegoingtobed.（改为感叹句）itistohaveawarmbathbeforegoingtobed!38. Imiss
25、edtheearlybusthismorning.（保持句意基本不变）Itheearlybusthismorning.39. Therichbusinessmanpurchasedavasefor300,000dollarslastyear.（改为否定句）Therichbusinessmanavasefor300,O（X）dollarslastyear.40. Themanagerledtheblindmanandhisguidedogtotheirroom.（改为否定句）Themanagertheblindmanorhisguidedogtotheirroom.41. thecrime,lo
26、okedfor,tosolve,thedetective,CIUeS（连词成句）42. Thebabypandasweighaboul150gramsonaverage.（对划线部分提问）dothebabypandasweighonaverage?43. parkthecar,you,where,could,tellme,to（连词成句）944. ThetriptoFranceandItalycosttheoldcouplealot.（改为反意疑问句）ThetriptoFranceandItalycosttheoldcouplealot,?45. Jimmakescartoonfacescom
27、etolifebygivingIhemdifferentexpressions.（对划线部分提问）Jimmakecartoonfacescometolife?46. Janelostherwayinthedeepforestduringthelasttrip.（改为一般疑问句）Janeherwayinthedeepforestduringthelasttrip?47. Peternevergivesupevenifhehasfailedmanytimes.（改为反意疑问句）Peternevergivesupevenifhehasfailedmanytimes,?48. TheEnglishteacheraskedhimtorecitethetextOnCeaday.（对划线部分提问）didtheEnglishteacheraskhimtorecitethetext?49. TheDOIiCemenWereSearChingforthekidnapperswhenitbegantorain.（对划线部分提问）thepolicemendoingwhenitbegantorain?50. ThecomicstripshouldbefullofactionlokeepIhereadersinterested.（就画线部分提问）thecomicstripbefullofaction?
