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1、选一Unit5单词识别1. hybridhaibridn.2. devotedivoutvt.3. devote.to4. shortage,o:tid3n.5. tackle,teklvt.6. crisiskraisisn.(pl.crises-siz)7. boostbu：stvt.8. yieldji:Idn.9. convincekanvinsvt.10. characteristic,keraktastkn.adj.11.attainotenvt.12.conventionalkonvenanladj.13.pollinatepIineitvt.14.assumptionssmpa
2、nn.15.intenseintensadj.16.overcome,ouvokmvt.(overcame,overcome)17.exandikspaendvt.18.outputatptn.vt.(output,output)19.estimate,esllms(,estmeUvt.n.20.domesticdomestkadj21.consumptionkansmpnn.priseksm,prazlvt24.generated3enoretvt.25.strainstrelnn.26.ensureIn,us(r)n.27.soilsI1n.28.celebritys*Iebrotin.2
3、9.envision(Invi3nvt.30.sorghumso:gamn.31.broombru:mn.32. graingrelnn.33. visionvi3nn.34. realityriehtin.35. saltyso:ltiadj36. urban,3:banadj37. bombbDmn.v.38. tunneltnln.39. extensionIkstennn.40. chemicalkemlkladj.n.41. wheatwi:tn.42. flavorfleivoln.43. fertilizerf3：tolalza(r)n.44. nutritionalnjutri
4、snladj.45. nutritiousnjutnosadj46. nutritionnjutriJnn.47. alleviateoli:vieitvt.48. povertypDvatin.49. organicO:,gamkadj.50. pesticidepestsaldn.51. widespreadwadspredadj.52. bacteriumbjek,tlonomn.53. digestdald3est,dad3estvt.n.54. essentialsenladj.55. mineralminor91n.56. alternativeO:t3:nailvn.adj.57
5、. grocerygrosorin.pl.58. instance,1nstonsn.59. depthdepIn.60. rootru：tn.61. entirelyIntaialiadv.62. aspectespektn.选一Unit5单词默写1.n.杂交植（动）物;合成物;混合动力车2. vt.把献（给）;把专用于;专心于3. 把用于;献身;致力;专心4. n.不足;缺少;短缺5. vt.解决（难题）;应付（局面）；处理6. n.（pl.CriSeS危机;危急关头7. vt.使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励8. n.产量;产出.出产（作物）;产生（收益、效益等）vi.屈服;让步9.
6、vt.使相信;使确信;说服10. n.特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;独特的11. vt.（通常经过努力）获得;得到12. adj.传统的;习惯的13. vt.授粉;传粉14. n.假定;设定;（权利的）获得15. adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的16. vt.pt.pp.克服;解决;战胜17. vi.扩大;增加vt.扩展;发展（业务）18. n.产量;输出;输出量vt.输出pt.pp.19. vt.估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算20. adj本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的21. n.消耗;消耗量;消费22. vt包括;包含;由组成23. 包括;包含;由组成（或构成）24. vt.产生;引起
7、25. n.（动、植物的）系;品种;拉伤;压力26. n.闲暇;休闲;空闲27. 在内心深处;本质上;实际上28. n.泥土;土壤;国土;领土29. n.名望;名誉;名人;名流30. vt.展望;想象31. n.高梁;高梁米32. n.扫把;扫帚;金雀花33. n.谷物;谷粒;颗粒34. n.想象;视力;视野;影像35. n.现实;实际情况;事实36. adj含盐的;成的37. adj城市的;都市的;城镇的38. n.炸弹V.轰炸;对投炸弹39. n.地下通道;地道;隧道40. n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机41. adj.化学的n.化学制品;化学品42. n.小麦;小麦籽43. n.味道;特点
8、;特色44. n.肥料45. adj.营养（物）的46. adj有营养的;营养丰富的47. n.营养;滋养48. vt,减轻;缓解49. n.贫穷;贫困50. adj.有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的51. n.杀虫剂;除害药物52. adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的53. n.细菌54. 相应地;转而;依次;轮流55. vt.&vi.消化V.领会;领悟n.摘要;文摘56. adj.完全必要的;极其重要的57. n.矿物;矿物质58. n.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的;非传统的59. n.食品杂货店;pL食品杂货60. n.例子;实例;事例61. 例如;比如62. n.向下（或向里）的距离;
9、深（度）63. n.根;根茎;根部;根源64. adv.全部地;完整地;完全地65. n.方面;层面选择性必修一UnitS词组背诵1 .devote.tosth/doingsht把献给(做某事)devoteoneselfto=bedevotedto献身于，专心致力于adevotedfriend一个忠实的朋友2 .tacklethecrisisof应对危机3 .boostyields提高产量yieldtosbslh向屈服4 .convincesbofsth使某人相信某事beconvincedof某人坚信.beconvincedIhat某人坚信.convincesbtodosth=persuade
10、sbtodosth劝服某人做某事5 .makeanassumption认为假定assumesbsthtobe假设假定.为assuming(that).providing/provided(that).suppose/supposing(that).假设6 .overcomedifficulties战胜困难beovercomewith因为而受不了7 .expand.into把.扩大为发展为expandon细说.8 .becomprisedot=becomposedof=bemadeupof=consistof由.组成构成9.inone,sturn轮到某人干某事byturns轮流inturn相应地
11、，一次，轮流taketurnstodosth轮流做某事Itisonesturntodosth轮到某人干某事turnintoanurbanfarm成为都市农场10.havenoalternativebuttodosth别无选择只好干某事=(havenochoicebuttodosth=candonothingbutdo)analternativeto.的替代品1Lforinstance/forexample例如1.1 indepth=indetail全面深入详细fromthedepthofthemind/fromthebottomofone,sheart从心底真心地13 .haveaseriou
12、sshortageoffood严重缺乏食物14 .throughintenseeffort通过不懈的努力15 .alifeofleisure闲适的生活16 .befarfromthecase事实远非如此1.1 1tisestimatedthat据估计18 .becomeareality成为现实inreality/infact/asamatteroffact19 .despiteone,sadvancedyears尽管年事已高20 .berichinnutrition富含营养21 .domesticriceconsumption国内的稻米消费domesticviolence家庭暴力22 .dee
13、pdown实际上，在心底23 .givenconsidering(that)考虑到24 .berootedin扎根于25 .raisetheawarenessof提高意识26.1 nwidespreaduse广泛使用27.freeofdisease/chemicals免受病害；不含化学物品28.soundadvice忠告29.1istenoutfor留心30 .whatimpressmemostisthat给我留下印象最深的是31 .standat站在;踌躇Unit5短语1 .把献给（做某事）献身于，专心致力于2 .应对危机3 .提高产量向屈服4 .使某人相信某事某人坚信劝服某人做某事5 .认
14、为假定假设假定.为假设.6 .战胜困难因为而受不了7 .把.扩大为发展为8 .由.组成构成9 .轮到某人干某事轮流相应地，一次，轮流轮流做某事轮到某人干某事成为都市农场10别无选择只好干某事.的替代品1.1. 例如12 .全面深入详细从心底真心地13 .严重缺乏食物14 .通过不懈的努力15 .闲适的生活16 .据估计17 .成为现实18 .富含营养9.国内的稻米消费家庭暴力20 .实际上，在心底21 .考虑到22 .扎根于23 .提高意、识24 .广泛使用25 .免受病害；不含化学物品26 .忠告27 .留心28 .给我留下印象最深的是29 .站在.;踌躇Unit5导学案(一)1. devo
15、tevt把献给；把.专用于；专心于devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的devotionn.奉献;关爱devote.to(doing)sth.把献给(做某事)devoteoneselfto=bedevotedto(doing)献身于；专，心致力于(I)Iwillmakeeveryefforttotakegoodcareofmyagedgrandfatherbecausehehasdevotedmostofhislifebringinguptwogenerations.(2)(devote)tohisresearch,rarelydoesthescientistgotothecinemawithf
16、amily.我最尊敬的人是袁隆平，他终生致力于研究杂交水稻和为人民服务。ThepersonIrespectmostisYuanLongping,whohybridriceandservingthepeople.(devotevt.)ThepersonIrespectmostisYuanLongping,whohybridriceandservingthepeople.(devotedadj.)2. convincevt.使相信;使.确信;说服COnVinCingadj.令人信服的COnVinCed相信的;坚信的convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth
17、.=persuadesb.todosth.劝服某人做某事convincesb.that使某人相信beconvincedthat确信(1) Fromhiswords,Iwasentirelyofhisabilitytotacklethisproblemperfectly.(convince).(2) Wehavebeentryingtoconvincehim(give)uptheplan.(3) BecauseIamconvincedthatLiHuahastheabilitytodothejob,Iamwritingtorecommendhimtoyou.,1amwritingtorecomm
18、endhimtoyou.俳谓作状语)3. assumptionn.假设;假定;(责任的)承担;(权利的)获得assumev.假设;设定ontheassumptionthat基于假设;设想makeanassumption认为假定Itisassumedthat人们认为assumingthat.=supposingthat=providingthat假定(1) Peopletendtomakean(assume)aboutyoubasedonyourappearance.(2)(assume)that1amchosentobeavolunteerattheOlympics,Iwillservethe
19、peopleheartandsoul.(3)人们认为能源短缺问题可以通过我们的共同努力得到解决。theproblemofenergyshortagecanbesolvedthroughourjointefforts.4. overcome-overcame-overcome克服解决战胜overcomedifficulties战胜困难OVerCOmetheenergy战胜敌人beovercomewith因为而受不了beovercomebyfear/despair/depression被恐惧/绝望/抑郁困扰(1) bygreatjoy,theyhuggedtogetherfirmlyasifthe
20、ywouldneverseparateagain.(读后续写之心理描写)(2)这只狼怒火中烧，它开始咆哮。Thewolf;itbegantoroar.5. estimatevt.估计；估价；估算n.估计；估算Itisestimatedthat.据估计.byestimate按照估计aroughestimateofsth.对某物粗略的估计(I)Itisdifficult(estimate)howmanyanimalslosttheirlivesintheforestfire.(2)据估计快餐店几乎三分之一的顾客单独吃饭。nearlyathirdofthecustomersoffast-foodre
21、staurantseatalone.6. comprisevt.包括；包含；由组成becomprisedof=bemadeupof=becomposedof=consistof由组成由专家和医务人员组成的医疗小组在地震后不久就抵达了现场。Amedicalteamexpertsandmedicalstaffarrivedatthesceneshortlyafter the earthquake.(comprise)A medical team expertsafter the earthquake.(compose)A medical team expertsafter the earthqua
22、ke.(make)A medical team expertsafter the earlhquake.(consist)7. in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流 in one,s turn轮到某人干某事 by turns 轮流andmedical staff arrived at thesceneshortlyandmedical staff arrived at thesceneshortlyandmedical staff arrived at thesceneshortlytaketurnstodosth.轮流做某事Itisone,sturntodosth.轮到某人干某事(1)Whenitwasmyturn(give)aspeech,Iwastooexcitedtospeak.(2)Whenmymotherwasill,mybrotherstookturns(take)careofher.(3)一方面，它不仅有助于强身健体，还相应地帮助我们更有效地学Foronething,notonlydoesithelptobuildupourhealth,butitalsohelpsustolearnmoreeffective!y.
