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1、牛津译林版单元复习学案(9AUnit5)根底自测一、词汇拓展1.drama(n.)_(adj.)戏剧性的2.musical(adj.)(n.)音乐(n.)音乐家3.talent(n.)(adj.)有才能的(adj.)(反义词)愚蠢的4.winner(n.)(V.)赢(V.)(反义词)输5.central(adj.)_(n.)中心(n.)(反义词)边界6.successfully(adv.)_(adj.)成功的(n.)成功(v)成功7.traditional(adj.)(n.)传统(n.)(反义词)流行8.create(v.)(adj.)创造性的(n.)创造者9.breath(n.)_(v.)呼
2、吸(adj.)气喘吁吁的10.country(n.)(n.)(反义词)城市11.lasting(adj.)(V.)持续12.value(n.)_(adj.)有价值的(adj.)(反义词)没价值的,短语归纳1.无边界2.乐器3.因而著名一4.控制的速度.5.对开放6.过一会7.编造8.地方特色9.古典音乐10.对有天赋11.showaninterestinsth.12.rushingwater13.goontodosth._14.aroundtheworld_15.bechosentodosth.16.thinkhighlyof17.outofbreath18.hurryinto19.folkm
3、usic20.becauseof*句型再现1. Whydoyoustopthere?(这里StOP作不及物动词，意为“停止，stop还可作及物动词和名词。与StoP相关的常用短语有：stopdoingsth.“停止正在傲的事；StOPtOdOSth.停T手头的事，去做另一件事；stopsb.frDmdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事；can*tstopdoingSth.“忍不住做某事(1)老师进入教室时学生们停止了讲语。Studentswhentheteachercameintheclassroom.(2)他停下来去帮妈娓清扫房子。Hehismothercleanthehouse.(3)听到那
4、个笑话，我忍不住笑了。Icouldn,twhenIheardthejoke.(4)妈妈总是阻止我晚上出门。Monalwaysgoingoutatnight.2. Whenhewasveryyoung,Tanshowedaninterestinmusic.(showaninterestin表示”表现在上的兴趣，类似的短语还有takeaninterestin.=beinterestedin.,意为“对有兴趣“(1)郎朗小时候就表现出在钢琴上的兴趣。WhenLangLangwasachild,hemusic.(2)丽丽对这部新电影很感兴趣。(两种表达方式)1.ilythenewfilm.1.ilyt
5、henewfilm.3. Eightyearslater,hewentontostudyintheUSA.(goontodoSth.意为“继续做某事，与COntinUCtodoSth.意思相同。)吃过午饭后，妈妈继续清扫房间。(两种表达方式)Afterdinner,momthehouse.Afterdinner,momthehouse.4. Milliealsoplannedtotaketheunderground.(这里PIan作不及物动词，plantodosth”打算做某事；Plan还可作可数名词，意为“方案；方案”。如：Ihavemadeaplanformybirthdayparty.我
6、为我的生日聚会制定了一个方案。)(1)我哥哥打算学习民间音乐。Mybrotherlearnfolkmusic.(2)大家都为圣诞节制定好了方案。PeoplealltheChristmas.5. ThenwewaitedforAmyoutsidethetheatre.(这里Wait作不及物动词，waitforsb.意为“等待某人；Wait也可侔名词，意为“等候；等待的时间”,如alongwaito与Wait相关的常用短语还有：WaitfOrsb.todosth.”等待某人做某事；cantwaittodosth.”迫不及待做某事。)(1)我们等公共汽车等了很长时间。(两种表达方式)Wethebus
7、foralongtime.Wehadforthebus.(2)我迫不及待想再次见到他。Ihimagain.要点聚焦一、词汇精讲1. presentvt.颁发；提交课文：EachtimeamedalwasPreSentedtoawinnerattheBeijing2019Olympics,theawardmusicwasplayed.在2019年北京奥运会上，每次给获胜者颁发奖牌时，颁奖音乐就会被播放。拓展：PreSent作动词时还可意为提出,presentabill”提出法案。PreSCnt可作可数名词，意为“礼物”；作不可数名词时意为“目前，现在，at(the)present”在目前“。My
8、unclegavemeanicepresent.我的叔叔给了我一份精美的礼物。Atpresent,manyriverhasbeenpolluted.目前，许多河流被污染了。PreSent可作形容词，意为“目前的；出席的”。Shewaspresentatthepartyyesterday.她昨天出席了聚会。活学巧用翻译以下句子妈妈送我一辆自行车作为生日礼物。他因为生病了，没能出席昨天的会议。2. beknownfor因丽著名课文：Asacomposer,perhapsheisbostknownforwinninganOscarforhismusicinthefilmCrouchingTiger,
9、HiddenDragon.作为一名作曲家，也许他最为人所知的是为电影?卧虎藏龙?作曲而赢得了奥斯卡大奖。拓展：beknownfor=befamousfor因而著名beknown/famousas作为而著名beknowntosb.被某人所知befamiliarWith耐熟悉.BeijingisknownasthecapitalofChina.北京作为中国首都而著名。Heisknowntopeoplearoundtheworld.他被全世界人所知。Iamfamiliarwiththewesternlifestyle.我对西方的生活方式很熟悉。享学巧用苏州因其传统建筑而知名。Suzhou_it,st
10、raditionalbuildings.李白作为一名伟大的诗人而著名。1.iBaiagreatpoet.李磊对摇滚音乐并不熟悉。1.iLeiisrockmusic.3. controlvt.控制；支配课文：Instead,Tanmakesover50soundsfromwaterbyCOntrolIinRthespeedofwaterflow.相反，谭通过控制水流的速度制作出水的50多种声音。拓展：takecontrolof控制underthecontrolof在的控制下beyondcontrol无法控制活学巧用战役过后，军队控制了法国大局部领土。Afterthebattle,thearmym
11、ostofthelandofFrance.美国曾经长期处在英国的控制下。,0nce,AmericawasBritainforalongtime.物价持续上升，已经无法控制了。Thepricecontinuestoriseandhasbeen.4. makeUP编；编造课文：JazzfirstcreatedbyAfricanAmericansmusiciansmakeUPmusicwhileplaying.爵士乐最先由美国黑人创作，音乐家在玩的过程中编音乐。拓展：makeUP还可意为“组成；化装；弥补”makeoutOf由制造；理解Tenchaptersmakeupthenewnovel.十个章
12、节组成了这部新的小说。Somechildrencantmakeoutoftheirparents.一些孩子不能理解他们的父母。活学巧用（）Theactressbeforeshewentupontothestage.A.madeupB.lookedupC.tookupD.showedup十位科学家组成了一个团队。（翻译句子）我不能理解这位音乐家的音乐。（翻译句子）5. giftn.天赋，才能课文：TheythinkIhavearealgiftforpainting.他们认为我对绘画真的很有天赋。拓展：（1）gift作为名词还有“礼物的意思。Thefamilymadeagiftofhispaint
13、ingtothemuseum.家人把他的画作赠送给博物馆。（2）gift还可作动词，意为“赠送，giftsb.sth.“赠送某人某物。Theygiftedtheiropponentsagoal.他们白白送给对手一分。一活学可用老师说丽丽对跳舞有天赋。TheteachersaysthatLily.dancing.哥哥将他最喜欢的CD送给了我。MybrotherhisfavouriteCD.二、句型突破1. Ipreferpopmusic.我更喜欢流行音乐。点津：这里PrCfer作动词，意为“更喜欢”，相关常用短语有：prefer（doing）sth.to（doing）Sth.比起（做）某事更喜欢
14、（做）某事”；prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.”宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”；prefersb.todosth.”宁愿/希望某人做某事”。Ipreferchocolatestomilk.比起牛奶我更喜欢巧克力。Johnpreferstoreadbookathomeratherthangoout.约翰宁愿在家读书也不愿出去。Myparentsprefermetolearndancing.我的父母希望我学舞蹈。活学巧用（）Hetogototheconcertstayathome.wants；ratherthanB.prefers；ratherthanC.prefers；to
15、D.likes；not相约F考（2019.常州）Outgoingchildren（prefer）showingtheirfeelingsopenlytocontrollingthemwithinthemselves.2. Ilikelisteningtomusicbecauseitmakesmefeelrelaxed.我喜欢听音乐因为它能使我放松。点睛：这是一个由because引导的原因状语从句。原因状语从句一般还可由SinCe和as引导，三者都可作表示“原因”的连词，但有一定差异。because附属连词因为语气很强，表示动作发生的直接原因，常用来答复why引导的疑问句；since附属连词因为
16、，既然语气比because弱，侧重主句，从句表示明显的或的理由；as附属连词由于，因为语气最弱，主从句并重，表示的结果是大家都知道的，强调结果。Sinceitislate,Ishallgobackrightnow.由于时间太晚了，弱得马上回去。Asitisraining,youshouldn,tgoout.因为在下雨，你最好不要出去。()Whydoyoulikefolkmusic?itcontainstraditionalculture.ThoughB.BecauseC.SoD.If()nooneisboredwithit,let,scontinuethework.SinceB.UntilC.
17、AsD.So()hehasn,tcome,weneedn,twaitforhimanylonger.A.AlthOUghB.ASC.IfD.So3. WhydopeoplethinkhighlyofTansmusic?为什么人们高度评价谭的音乐？点津：此处highly作副词,意为“很；高度地;赞赏地”,thinkhighlyof_意为”高度评价”,这里highly表示抽象意义上的高。high也可作副词，表示实际意义上的高度。年孽万用一许多外国人高度评价中国的改革开放。TMostforeigncrs_China,sreformandopen.Americahasa(high/highly)dev
18、elopedeconomy.Abirdflies(high/highly)overhead.4. Thefruitwasnolongerfresh.这水果不再新鲜了。点津：nolonger意不再，相当于notanylonger,多与表示状态或延续性的动词连用。而另一形似短语nomore=not-anymore不再”，表示动作不再重复出现，一般与表示短暂动作的动词连用。Theapplewasnolongerfresh.=Theapplewasntfreshanylonger.这个苹果不再新鲜。Mygrandfatherdidn,tgotoParisanymore.我爷爷再也不去巴黎了。活学巧用南
19、西再也不年轻了。Nancywasyoung.我再也不会犯相同的错误了。Iwon,tmakethesamemistake.5. Sheencouragedmetokeeptryingandmakemorewonderfulpictures.她鼓励我继续尝试并创作出更多精彩的画。点津：encouragesb.todoSth.“鼓励某人做某事,encourage的名词为encouragement”鼓舞；鼓励。Myteacheralwaysgivesencouragementtome.=Myteacheralwaysencouragesme.我的老师总会给予我鼓励。居学历用根据中文意思补全句子老师应该
20、鼓励有音乐天赋的学生学习音乐。Teachersshouldstudentswithmusicaltalentmusic.我被妈妈几句鼓励的话感动了。1 wasmovedbymymother,safewwordsof.易错防范一、because引导的原因状语从句典例呈现()itisraining,wecan,tgoclimbingtoday.A.Because；soB.Because；/C.If；soD.If；/【答案】B【易错剖析】易因为中文思维“因为所以”而错选A项。because和s。，这两个单词不能同时使用。假设第一空填if,后面从句那么需用将来时。二、because和becauseOf
21、的区分典例呈现()hisillness,hedidntgotoschoollastweek.A.BecauseB.AsC.BecauseofD.Inspiteof【答案】C【易错剖析】because和becauseOf都表示原因，但because后面接句子，而becauseOf后面跟名词或名词短语。稳固训练单项选择()1.Theplotofthemovieissothathecantbelieveit.A.boringB.dramaticC.musicalD.lasting()2.Americaitsstrongeconomicstrength.A.isknowntoB.isfamousasC
22、.isknownforD.isfamiliarwith()3.Heaskedforleavehehadtoseethedoctor.A.althoughB.ifC.soD.because()4.Moststoriesinthebookwerebytheauthor.A.turnupB.madeupC.givenupD.lookedup()5.Myparentsalwaysencouragemedanceandsing.A.ofstudyingB.tostudyC.studyingD.study()6.TheflighttoRomehasbeencancelled,andthesituation
23、iscontrol.A.overB.withoutC.beyondD.against()7.ScientistssaythatbananatreesmaydisapPCar(淌失)fromtheworldbananacancer.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.asforD.togetherwith()8.Thesteaksmellssosweetthatchildrencanwaittoeatit.A.hardlyB.easilyC.nearlyD.happily()9.!Folkmusic.A.HowdoyoulikemusicB.Whendoyoulistentothem
24、usicC.WhydoyoulikemusicD.What,syourfavouritemusic()10.NotonlytheyoungbutalsotheoldaregettinginterestedWeChat(微信).Theycancommunicatemorefreely.A.byB.about)11.Afteronehour,srunning,heA.outofbalanceB.withoutC.inD.forwas.breathC.outofbreathD.inabadmood)12.Theteacherthinksmysisterhasagiftdancing.A.ofB.fo
25、r)13.Intheendshecouldn,thelpA.tellingB.totellC.inD.withhimthesecret.C.talkingD.totalk)14.Theypreferredthecountrymusictoforapicnic.A.tolistento；goB.listeningto；goC.listento；goingD.listeningto；going()15.Wouldyouhelpmecarrytheheavybag?A.NevermindB.Sure,withpleasureC.That,sallrightD.It,smypleasure二、词汇运用
26、A.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空1. She(prefer)applestopears.2. Heisagreatleaderandcanalways(control)themess.3. MoYanisthefirstman(win)theNobelPriceforliteratureoftheChinese.4. Wecanneverexpectabluerskyifwedont(create)alesspollutedworld.5. Nowthechairmanis(present)themedaltothewinner.B.用方框中所给动词或动词短语的适当形式填空createmak
27、eoutofstopmakeuppresent1. Tomastorytomakehislittlesisterhappy.2. IcouldntcryingwhenIsawmyfather.3. 1.ucycan*ttheknowledgebecauseshedidntlistentotheteachercarefully.4. ThefirstcomputerintheworldwasbyanAmerican.5. Theteachertheprizetothewinneryesterday.二、补全对话A：Hi,Ann.Whatareyoudoingtodothisweekend?B：(
28、1)A：Aconcert?Whowillsingattheconcert?B：TaylorSwift.(2)A：Certainly,T,dliketo.Sheismyfavoritesinger.(3)B：Fivehundredyuan.A：Oh,itstooexpensive.(4)B:Wedon,thavesomuchmoney,either.Weareplanetoselloldbookstoraisemoney.A：(5).CanIjoinyou?B：Noproblem.Shallwemeetatthegateoftheparkat4O,clock?A：OK.Seeyouthen根底自
29、测一、1.dramatic2.music；musician3.talented；foolish4.win；lose5.center；boundary6. successful；success；succeed7.tradition；fashion8.creative；creator9.breathe；breathless10. city 11. last 12.二、1. without boundariesopen to 表现在C6. after a whilevaluable； valueless2. music instruments 3. be known/famous for 4. co
30、ntrol the speed of 5. be7. make up 8. local colour 9. classical music 10. have a gift for 11.上的兴趣12.急流13.继续做某事14.全世界15.被选中去做某事16.高度评价17.上气不接下气、18.匆忙进入19.民间音乐20.因为三、(1)stoppedtalking(2)stoppedtohelp(4)stopsmefrom2.(1)showedaninterestin3.wentontoclean；continuedtoclean4.(1)plans(3)stoplaughing(2)takesa
31、ninterestin；isinterestedinto(2)madeplansfor5.(l)waitedforalongwait(2)cantwaittosee要点聚焦一、1.Mymothergavemeabikeasmybirthdaypresent.Hewasn,tpresentatthemeetingyesterdaybecausehewasill.2.(Disknown/famousfor(2)isknown/famousas(3)notfamiliarwith3.tookcontrolofunderthecontrolofbeyondcontrol4.ATenscientists
32、madeupateam(3)1cantmakeoutofthemusician,smusic5.hasagiftforgave/giftedme二.1.Bprefer2.BAB3.4.nolonger稳固训练一、LB2.C11.C12.Banymore5.encourage；thinkhighlyofhighly；hightostudyencouragement.:1.prefers3.D13.A2.4.B14.B:1.made/makesup三、(I)Idecidetogocontrol2.stop5.B6.C15.B3.towin3.makeout7A8.A9.D10.C4.create5.presentingof4.created5.presentedtoaconcertwithmyfriend.(2)Wouldyouliketogowithus?(3) How much is the ticket?(4)I,mafraidIcan,taffordit.(5)Thatsagoodidea.
