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1、能力提升题组训练I.阅读理解ATherewasayounggirlwhowasraisedincircumstanceswherethreemealsadaywasaluxury.Herfamilywassopoorthatshecouldn,taffordfootwearorbooks.Shewouldwearoverlylongdressestoschoolsoherclassmateswouldn,tnoticeherbarefeet.Herfatherhadoldfashionedideasabouthowsonsvs.daughtersshouldberaised.However,a
2、sympatheticcolleagueofhisatworkwouldsneakhisdaughterpaperthatwasusedonlyononeside.Thegirlwouldthensewthemintoanotebookandusethoseatschool.Sinceshecouldn,taffordtextbookseither,shewouldborrowthemfromherclassmatesinreturnforhelpingthemwiththeirhomework,andwouldcopybyhandeverywordandeverydiagramfromeac
3、htextbookintoherhomemadesinglesidednotebooks.Shecouldhavecomplainedherfateandquitschool.Instead,shechosetolookatitasextrapractice.Invariably,shewouldgraduateatthetopofherclassandeventuallymadeitallthewaytohighschool,fightingagainsthercircumstancesalltheway,everysingleday.Itwasthenightbeforefinals.Sh
4、ewasputtingthefinishingtouchesonherbiologylabworkjournal.Itrepresentedanentireyear,sworthofherwork.Shewassoabsorbedinherschoolworkthatsheforgottolookattheclock.Itwasherfather,sdinnertimeandshehadnotwarmedhisfoodyet.Thatwasenoughtodrivehimtosuchangerthathegrabbedherjournalandstucktheentirethinginthew
5、oodstove.Throughblurryeyes,shewatchedherentireyear,slaborgoupinflames.Inordertomakethatjournalwhichhadtobesubmittedtotheexaminersforgrading,shehadspeciallygatheredsheetsofpaperwithpencilwritingononeside,anderasedeverypencilmarkusingeraserssosmalltheywereabandonedbytheirpreviousownersasunusable.Sheth
6、enmeasuredandhand-cuteachsheetsotheywerealltheexactsamesizebeforestartingworkonthejournalof100pages.Shecouldhavebrokendownbeyondhopeatthispoint.Instead,whenlifehandedherlemons,shedecidedshe,sgoingtomakethebestlemonadeevertasted.Sheservedherfatherdinner,andafterhewenttobed,shesetaboutrecreatinganenti
7、reyear,sworthofworkovernightbythelightofanoillamp,becauseherfatherwouldbemadifshewastedelectricitystudying.Thistime,shewasracingagainsttheclockandthiscostherwhenherworkwasgraded.Shestillendeduptoppingherclassanyway.ShegraduatedhighschoolwithperfectscoresandthehighesthonorsinMathjPhysicsandBiologyand
8、withonepointlessthantheperfectscoreinChemistry.Shemadethebestlemonadeinherlife!1. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thegirl,sfathertreatedherverywell.B.Thegirlstolepaperfromhercolleague.C.Thegirlcomplainedherlifeandquitschool.D.ThegirlrankedNo.1whenshegraduated.2. Whyherfatherwassoangry?A.Thegirldidn,tcoo
9、kforhim.B.Thegirldidn,tdowellatschool.C.Thegirlmadethelemonade.D.Thegirlwastedelectricitystudying.3. Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethegirl?A.poorandcomplainingB.determinedandhardworkingC.forgetfulandcarelessD.sympatheticandhelpful4. Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ABraveYoungGirlB.BeYours
10、elfC.TheBestLemonadeinLifeD.StudyisVeryImportant语篇解读:本文是记叙文,讲述了一位出身贫寒但一直努力奋斗成才的女孩的故事。答案及剖析：1. D细节理解题。由最后一段中Shestillendeduptoppingherclassanyway.ShegraduatedhighschoolwithperfectscoresandthehighesthonorsinMath,PhysicsandBiOlOgyandwithonepointlessthantheperfectscoreinChemiStry.的描述可知女孩在班上是第一名。故D正确。2. A
11、细节理解题。由第四段中Shewassoabsorbedinherschoolworkthatsheforgottolookattheclock.Itwasherfathcr,sdinnertimeandshehadnotwarmedhisfoodyet.ThatwasenoughtodrivehimtosuchangerthathegrabbedherjournalandstucktheentirethinginthewoodStoVe.可知，女孩太专注于学业从而忘记了给他父亲做饭从而惹怒了他。3. B推理判断题。通读全文可知女孩既坚强又勤奋。4. C主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段给出点
12、睛之笔“Shemadethebestlemonadeinherlife!B（2019遵义第二次联考）ClaraBartonbecameknownas“Th。AngeloftheBattlefieldzzduringtheAmericanCivilWar.BorninOxford,Massachusettsin1821,ClaraBarton,sinterestinhelpingsoldiersonthebattlefieldbeganwhenshewastoldarmystoriesfromherfather.Anothereventthatinfluencedherdecisiontohel
13、psoldierswasanaccidentherbrotherhad.HisinjurieswerecaredforbyBartonfor2years.Atthetime,shewasonly11yearsold.Bartonbeganteachingschoolattheageof15.Shetaughtfor18yearsbeforeshemovedtoWashingtontD.C.in1854.TheCivilWarbrokeout6yearslater.Rightaway,Bartonstartedwarservicebyhelpingthesoldierswiththeirneed
14、s.AtthebattleofBullrun,ClaraBartonreceivedpermissionfromthegovernmenttotakecareofthesickandhurt.Bartondidthiswithgreatkindness.Sherecognizedeachsoldierasaperson.Whenthewarendedin1865,sheused4yearsofherlifetohelpthegovernmentinsearchingforsoldierswhoweremissingduringthewar.In1869,whiIeshewasonvacatio
15、ninEurope,shegottoknowtheInternationalRedCross,anorganizationsetupbytheGenevaConventionin1864.ClaraBartonrealizedthattheRedCrosswouldbeabesthelpfortheUnitedStates.AftershereturnedtotheUnitedStates,sheworkedveryhardtocreateanAmericanRedCross.ShetalkedtogovernmentleadersandletAmericanpeopleknowaboutth
16、eRedCross.Tn1881,theNationalSocietyoftheRedCrosswasfinallyestablishedinWashington,D.C.ClaraBartonmanageditsactivitiesfor23years.5. WhichofthefollowingistrueofyoungClaraBarton?A.Shehadanaccidentwhenshewas11.B.Shehelpedherfatherwhenhewasasoldier.C. Shemadeadecisiontolivewithherbrotherfor2years.D. Sheh
17、elpedherbrotherwhogothurtinanaccident.6. WhatdoestheauthortalkabouttheAmericanRedCross?A. ItwasbroughttoEuropebyBarton.B. BartontriedtohaveitsetupinAmerica.C. TheAmericanswerenotinterestedinit.D. ItwasfirstestablishedintheUnitedStates.7. Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheAngeloftheBattlefieldB.The
18、AmericanRedCrossC.TheAmericanCivilWarD.TheInternationalRedCross语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。克拉丽莎哈罗巴顿（1821T912）生于圣诞日，一生把生命奉献给别人。作为一位原来的中学教师,她创立了美国红十字会,成为有名的“战场天使。答案及剖析：5. D细节理解题。由第一段中Anothereventthatinfluencedherdecisiontohelpsoldierswasanaccidentherbrotherhad.HisinjurieswerecaredforbyBartonfor2years.可知D项正确。6. B推理判断
19、题。由最后一段中AftershereturnedtotheUnitedStates.theRedCrosswasfinallyestablishedinWashington,。.C.可知Barton努力创立美国红十字会。7. A主旨大意题。全文介绍了有“战地天使”之称的ClaraBartOn光芒的一生。第一段开头的总结性语句CIaraBartonbecameknownasTheAngoloftheBattlefieldwduringtheAmericanCivilWar.也是提示。11.语法填空Asisknowntoall,itis1.(importance)foryou,anewstuden
20、tofseniorhighschool,tolearnhowtogetalong2.yourteachers.Agoodrelationshipwithteacherscannotonlybenefityourstudies,buthelpyouenjoymorecareandextrahelpinlife.Here3.(be)someadviceforyoutodevelopsucharelationship.First,bepoliteandrespectyourteachers.lt,s4.(nature)thatteacherslikestudentswithgood5.(manner
21、).So,wheneveryoumeetyourteachers,6.(remember)togivethemawarmgreeting.Second,showyourinterestin7.theyareteaching.Teacherswillfeelgreatifyouare8.(interest)inthesubjectstheyareteaching.Thestudentswholiketoaskquestionswillwingreatfavour.Third,beactiveinclass.Whenyourteachersaskquestions,neverhesitatetop
22、utupyourhandifyouknowtheanswers,9.willhelpyoumakeagood10. (impress)onyourteachers.答案及剖析：1. important考查形容词。固定结构Itis+adj.+forsb.+todoSth.故此处填提示词的形容词形式。2. with考查介词。固定搭配:getalongWith与相处融洽“。3. is考查时态及主谓一致。here引导完全倒装句，句子的主语是SOmeadViCe,故用is。4. natural考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺表语,故填提示词的形容词形式。5. manners考查名词单复数。Inann
23、er的复数形式表示“礼貌”。6. remember考查祈使句。由句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，故用动词原形。7. what考查连接代词。介词in后接宾语从句，从句中缺少teaching的宾语，故用WhatO8. interested考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin意为对感兴趣”。9. which考查关系代词。WhiCh引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。10. impression考查名词。makeagoodimpressiononsb.意为“给某人留下好的印象”。HL短文改错(2019成都七中英语高考热身)Thereisagoodnewsforyou.Anyonevisited
24、BeijingwillsoonbeabletovisittheForbiddenCityatnight.ThePalaceMuseumplanstoextendtheiropeninghourstomakeitmoreconvenientlyfortourists.PartsofthemuseumwillstayopenuntilnighttoallowmorepeopleexperienceChina*straditionalculturebeforeworkinghours.Inaddition,visitorswillhaveaccesstomoreareasoonaftertheren
25、ovation(修缮)workiscompletingthisyear.Nearly65%ofthePalaceMuseumwillthenbeopentovisitorstomarkthe90thanniversaryofthemuseum.TheForbiddenCity,thatwasbuiltatthebeginningoftheMingDynasty,hadundergoneextensiverenovationsoverthepast10years.答案：Thereisagoodnewsforyou.AnyoneViSitedBeijingwillsoonbeabletovisit
26、theForbidden、visitingCityatnight.ThePalaceMuseumplanstoextendtheiropeninghourstomakeitmoreconvenientlyforitsconvenienttourists.PartsofthemuseumwillstayopenuntilnighttoallowmorepeopleAexperienceChina,tostraditionalculturebeforeworkinghours.Inaddition,visitorswillhaveaccesstomoreareasoonareasafterafte
27、rtherenovation（修缮）workiscompletingthisyear.Nearly65%ofthePalaceMuseumwillthencompletedbeopentovisitorstomarkthe90thanniversaryofthemuseum.TheForbiddenCity,thatwasbuiltatwhichthebeginningoftheMingDynasty,hadundergoneextensiverenovationsoverthepast10years,has剖析:nows是不可数名词，其前不加冠词。现在分词作定语修饰anyoneo指代前文的ThePalaceMUSeUnl,故需要形容词性物主代词its。makeSth.+adj.,形容词作宾补。allowsb.todosth.固定搭配。根据Stayopenuntilnight以及常识判断，是下班之后，故用afteroarea前有more修饰，故用复数形式。therenovationwork与complete之间是被动关系，故用completed。which引导非限制性定语从句。overthepast10years是现在完成时态的时间状语。
