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1、2024年牛津译林版8八年级下册Unit5Goodmanners讲义（教师版+学生版）8BU5语法enough-.to和too.to的用法enough.todo能够做.enough作形容词时，修饰名词可放在其后面；比如说，enoughwater,enoughfood作副词时,修饰形容词或副词时放在其前面。Iongenough,fastenough,quicklyenoughTheboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.Ihaveenoughtimetofinishmyhomework.enoughtodo的否定形式notenough-*,to不能够做某事”例；hecouldn,t
2、runquicklyenoughtocatchupwiththecat.练习tocatchthebus.C.enoughfasttogetadriver,Heranandran,buthecouldn,trunA.fastenoughB.enoughquick2. Mikeisonly15yearsold.HeisnotsIiCenSe（驾照）。A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenough3. Heis_school.A.oldenoughgoingtoB.enougholdtogotoC.oldenoughtogoto4. Hewalked.Icouldn,twit
3、hhimA.fastenoughcatchupB.fastenough.tocatchUPC.enoughfastcatchup5. -Mum,IthinkI,mtogetbacktoschool.-Notreally,mydear.Youdbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A. sowellB. sogoodC. wellenoughTootodo”太而.以至于不能.表达的是一个否定的意思。ToO后跟副词或形容词，to后跟动词原形。巩固练习Myfatheristohavetimetoplaywithme.A.busyenoughB.enoughbusyC.
4、toobusy2. Thebedistoosmal1forthetallman.A.toliesonB.tolyingonC.tolieon3. Thereisintheclassroom,sowecansee.A.enoughlight；clearlyenoughB.lightenough；clearlyenoughC.enoughlight；enoughclearly4. Thecoatisbigenoughmetowear.A.toB.withC.for5. Theoldmansaidhewastiredwalkon.A.enough；toB.too；toC.to；to6. Thesed
5、ayslotsofpeopleareworkingtogetenoughmoneyfortheirliving.A.hardenoughB.enoughhardC.enoughhardly7. Ifyouare,youwillgetaconcertticketforfree.A.enoughluckyB.luckilyenoughC.luckyenough8. DoyouthinkDavidistobethehostofthefashionshow一I,mafraidnot.Heistobethehost.braveenough；shyenoughB.braveenough；tooshyC.t
6、oobrave；tooshy9. Jackisalwaystowaitforalongtimewithoutgettingangry.A.toopatientB.patientenoughC.enoughpatient10. Peteristogettheawardof“BestStudent”.A. enoughexcellentB. excellentenoughC.tooexcellent总结enough,tootoadj./advenoughtotooadj/advto太以至于不能一、【重点词汇梳理】1.politeadj.-*_politely(adv.)f_impolite(反义词
7、)2.properadj.fproperly(adv.)3.loudadj.loudly(adv.)4.sayv.fsaying（n.）谚语5.discussv.fdiscussion_(n.)6.parkv.f.parking（n.）停车7.behaviourn.fbehave(v.)8.warnv.fwarning(n.)9.closev.fclosed（adj.）关闭的，关着的fclosely(adv.)紧密地expressv.TA_expression（n.）表达explainv.TA_explaining（现在分词）Romann.-*_Romans（复数）13.decidev.决定f
8、decision（名词）14.practicen.练习；训练fpractise_（动词）15.runvi.流动frun（过去式）frun（过去分词）16.successn,成功fsuccessful（形容词）一Successfully(副词)17.hostn.主人；主持host_vt.主持18.publicn.群体，民众fpublicadj.公共的；公开的PartOneComicstrip考点1.You,reoldenoughtolearnaboutmannersnow,Hobo.(P64)manner可数名词，此处意为“”常用搭配：goodmannersbadmannerstablemann
9、ers餐桌礼仪()1.Myfatheristohavetimetoplaywithme.A.busyenoughB.enoughbusyC.toobusy()2.Thereisintheclassroom,sowecansee.A.enoughlight；clearlyenoughB.lightenough；clearlyenoughC.enoughlight；enoughclearly(翻译)3.现在有一些关于好的礼仪的建议给你们。Herearesometipsforyouaboutgoodmanners.(翻译)4.该讲座的目的是给学生们介绍一些餐桌礼仪。(翻译)Thepurposeoft
10、helectureistointroducesometablemannerstothestudents.考点2.First,alwaysshareyourthingswithothers.(P64)sharesthwithsb意为”和某人分享/合用某物单选()Childrenshould1earntotoyswithothers.A.touchB.careC.share(翻译)让我们和他们分享一下生日蛋糕吧。1.et,ssharethebirthdaycakewiththem.考点3.Second,don,tcutinonothers.(P64)cutin(onsb.)意为“打断某人的谈话，插
11、嘴、单选()一Imsorrytoonyou,buttherearetwothingsIdon,tunderstand.Itdoesn,tmatter.A.cutdownB.cutinC.cutup(翻译)打断别人的谈话是不明智的。Itisimpolitetocutinonothers.考点4.Alwayswaitpolitely.(P64)(1) politely副词，意为“礼貌地”，常用来修饰动词。填空题1.Weshouldspeaktotheold(polite).polite形容词，意为“礼貌的，它的反义词impolite,意为“无礼的二bepolitetosb.意为“对某人有礼貌。单选
12、()It,sofyoutoknockonthedoorbeforeyouentersomeone,sroom.A.possibleB.impossibleC.polite(翻译)我认为打断别人的谈话是无礼的。Ithinkit,simpolitetocutinonothers.PartTwoWelcometotheunit考点1.1.eavethetaprunning.(P65)(1) leavesthdoing意为“使/让处于状态“。leave后接名词、形容词、动词ing形式。例如：Don,tleavethemachineturning.(2) run此处为不及物动词，意为“流动”。()1.P
13、leaserun,1.inda,oryouwillmissthenewfilm.A.quicklyB.slowC.quick()2.一Dontthetapagain!一Sorry.Iwon*t.A.let；runB.let；runningC.leaverunning填空题Ithoughtyouwouldcomeontimeyesterday,butyouleftmewaiting(wait)fornearlyhalfanhour.考点2.queueforyourturn(P65)(1) turn此处为可数名词，意为“轮流，(轮流的)顺序It,sone,sturntodosth轮到某人做某事(翻
14、译)现在轮到你去读书了。Nowit,syourturntoreadthebooks.与turn相关的短语：taketurns轮流taketurnstodosth轮流做某事(翻译2)请轮流照顾那个生病的男孩。Pleasetaketurnstotakecareofthesickboy.考点3.Weshouldkeepquiet.(P65)keepquiet意为“保持安静”，keep此处为连系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)，后跟形容词。keepSbfromdoingsth阻止某人做坏事keepsbdoingSth让某人做某事(翻译1)你在医院里必须保持安静。Youhavetokeepquietinth
15、ehospital.单选()Weshouldkeepthechildrenflowersinthegarden.A.topickB.ofpickC.frompicking系动词归纳：一是(be)一觉(feel)一保持(keep)；四个起来(100k看起来，SoUnd听起来，taste尝起来，SmeIl闻起来)；似乎(seem)变了四个(get,become,go,turn)PartThreeReading考点1Todaywe,veinvitedJennytotalkaboutmannersintheUK.(P65)invite为及物动名词,意为“邀请”，invitesbtodosth.意为“邀
16、请某人做某事:例如：Hesometimesinvites(invite)metoseethefilm.考点2Well,Britishpeoplesayhello,ornicetomeetyou“andshakeyourhandwhentheymeetyouforthefirsttime.(P66)shakesb,Shand意为“与某人握手“，相当于ShakehandSWithsbo（翻译）当朋友见面时，我们中国人喜欢握手。WeChineseliketoshakehandswhenwemeetourfriends.考点3Dotheygreetpeoplewithakiss(P66)(1)gree
17、t及物动词，意为“问候，打招呼”，相当于SayheUotosb.ogreetsbwithanod意为”以点头招呼某人。()1.SomeWesternersliketogreetpeopleakiss.A.byB.withC.of()2.一dofriendsgreeteachotherinyourcountry,AndyTheyusuallygiveeachotherahug(拥抱).A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where考点4avoidvt,避免(教材P66Reading)1.aVoid是及物动词，后面可以接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，如：填空题1Hebrakedhiscarintim
18、etoavoid(avoid)anaccident.他及时刹车，进免了一场事故。填空题2Heavoidedanswering(answer)myquestions.单选()Thetrafficisterriblybusyinthemorning.You,dbetteravoidinthecenterofthecity.A.driveB.drivingC.todrive(翻译1)要避免犯错误并不容易。Itisnoteasytoavoidmistakes.考点5pushvi.&vt.推，挤(教材P66Reading)知识精讲PUSh也可作名词，意为“推，推动二其反义词为pull,意为“拉、push
19、in=cutin插队()一Boy,didn,tyouseepeoplewerewaitinginlineDon*tinbeforeothers!一Iamsorry,sir.A.pushB.pullC.put(翻译)我认为在别人面前插队是很粗鲁无礼的。Ithinkitsrudetocutinfrontofpeople.考点6Dopeopletherebehavepolitelyinpublic那儿的人在公共场合举止文明吗(教材P66Reading)PUbIiC用作名词时,表示“公众,民众”，是集体名词；inpublic意为“公开地,在别人面前;如:(翻译)在公共场合每个人讲话都应当有礼貌。Eve
20、ryoneshouldspeakpolitelyinpublicplaces.考点7.Ifyou,reintheirway,theywon,ttouchyouorpushpastyou.(P67)inone,sway意为“挡住某人的路”onone,sway(to)意为“在去的路上intheway意为妨碍,挡道“alltheway一直bytheWay顺便问一下(翻译D我在上学的路上遇到了汤姆。ImetTomonmywaytoschool.()1.一Excuseme,sir.Butyou,remyway.一Sorry.Ididn,tknowyouwerepassingby.A.onB.byC.in
21、( )2.Ican,tgetthroughthedoorbecauseyourcarwas.onmywayB.inmywayC.insomeways( )3.Thereisabigstonemywaymywayhomeyesterday.A.in；On妨碍，在.路上B.in；byC.on；intouch此处为及物动词，意为“触碰，碰。填空题Hetouched(touch)ahotpotandburnthimself.考点8allthetime一直，总是(教材P68Reading)知识精讲与time相关的短语：forthefirsttime第一次attimes不时；有时intime及时ontim
22、e准时innotime立即；马上anytime在任何时间；随时haveagoodtime玩得愉快fromtimetotime不时地atthesametime同时高频考点：辨析SOmetime,sometime,sometimes,sometimes词条含义及用法例子sometime指将来或过去的某个不确定的时间，意为“某个时间”1, 11gotoseeyousometimenextweek.sometime意为一段时间其中time是不可数名词IspendsometimereadingEnglisheveryday.sometimes频度副词,意为“有时候”，在句中作状语SometimesIgo
23、shoppingwithmyfriends.sometimes意为“几次，几倍“，其中times是可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”Ihavebeenthereforsometimes.单选题()1.InBritain,peoplewon,tpushpastyouifyouare.Theywillwaituntilyoumoveaway.挡住某人的路A.bythewayB.onthewayC.intheirway()2.readingbookscanmakeothers*experiencebecomeours.A.Sometimes_B.SometimesC.Sometime()3.Ihavebe
24、entotheGreatWall.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeUnit5小测试(一)一.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)()1.-Wouldyoupleasenotspeaksoloudlyinpublic一Sorry.Iwillremembertospeakinlowervoice.A.the；aB./；aC.the；/()2.Iusuallygothroughmymistakecollection(错题集)beforeanexam.Ithinkitcanhelpmecarelessmistakes.A.makeB.provideC.avoid()3.Man
25、ygirlstheboysareinterestedintheWorldCup.WhataboutyouMetoo.Mycousin1.iIylikeswatchingfootball.A.aswell；aswellB.aswell；aswellasC.aswellas；aswell()4.Jackisalwaystowaitforalongtimewithoutgettingangry.A.toopatientB.patientenoughC.enoughpatient()5.Theofnewinventionsaretomakelifeeasier,nottomakeitharder.A.
26、rulesB.subjectsC.purposes()6.一Whoseisittomakeourdailyspeechtoday一It,stimeforJane.A.turnB.placeC.time( )7.一DoyouthinkthequestiontoohardJimtoanswer一Idon,tthinkso.Hecanansweriteasily.of；/B.of；itC.for；/( )8.一HowdoyoustartawithyourfriendsWeusuallytalkaboutsports,especiallyfootball.A.conversationB.tripC,m
27、atch()9.一Excuseme,sir.You,remyway.-Sorry.Ididn,tnoticeyouwerepassingby.A.onB.byC.in()10.Ihavespentonthisjob.IthinkIcanfinishitthisafternoon.A.sometime；sometimeB.sometimes；sometimeC.sometime；sometime()11.一Mum,canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobehavemyselfatthetable一Well,Idohavesomeadvice.,pleasekeepquietw
28、hileeating.A.AfterallB.OfcourseC.Aboveall()12.Don,tkeepthetapwhilebrushingyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.torun二.词汇运用(每小题1分，共15分)1. Ifnobodydropslitter_(垃圾)，theparkwillbeacleanandcomfortableplace.2. Theconversation(谈话)wearegoingtotalkaboutis“OnlineManners.3. 1.ucyissonervousthatshecan,texpress(表达)heropini
29、onsinclass.4. Weshouldn,tleavethetapsrunning(流动)allthetime.5. Don,ttouch(触摸)anythingontheshowinthemuseum.6. Aseveryoneknows,practice(practise)makesperfect.7. Pleasespeakloudly(loud).Ican,thearyou.8. Youwillbesuccessful(success)ifyoutryyourbest.9. Ifyoudontlookafteryourpetbirdproperly(proper),itwillg
30、etilleasily.10. Weshouldgreetourteacherspolitely(polite)whenweseetheminthestreet.11. Mrs1.inistoobusytoexplain(explain)anyofthelongsentencesrightnow.12. Weoftengreeteachotherbyshaking(shake)hands.13. Afterhoursofdiscussion(discuss),theyletthroughthereportintheend.14. Mary,smotherhasbeenusedtokissing
31、(kiss)herbeforesleeping.15. Tompicked(pick)someflowersfromthebeautifulgardenyesterday.PartFiveIntegratedskills考点1explainvt.&vi.解释(教材P72Integratedskills)知识精讲explain作动词时，后可直接接Sth.explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事考点2keepsb.fromSth.保护某人使免受(教材P72Integratedskills)知识精讲与keep相关的短语：keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事keepsb.doi
32、ngSth.使某人一直做某事(翻译题)我们阻止了那个男孩爬树。Wetheboythetree.()Thecloserthefinalexamsarecoming,themoreweshoulddotokeepourselvesfrom.A.getboredB.getboringC.gettingbored考点3warnsb.todosth.提醒/警告某人做某事(教材P72Integratedskills）知识精讲warnsb.nottodosth.提醒/警告某人不要做某事PartSixStudyskills考点1Everybodywillbeluckyorsuccessfulsometimei
33、ntheirlife.（P74）sometime副词，意为“在某时”，表示将来或过去的某个时候。辨析：sometime,sometime,sometimes与sometimesSometime：在某时I,11visittheGreatWallsometimethisyear.sometime：一段时间1,11liveherefrosometime,sometimes：SometimesIhavelunchatschool.sometimes：几次，几倍I,vebeentothemuseumsometimes.考点2risklosingeverythingallatonetime（P74）ris
34、k及物动词，意为“冒险做”,其后可跟名词或动词ing形式。（翻译）你能冒着生命危险去救人吗？Canyouriskyourlifesavingsomeone考点3Kittywasverybusywithherdancinglessons.基蒂非常忙于她的舞蹈课。（教材P71Grammar）知识精讲1.bebusywithsth.意为“忙于某事精如：（翻译）玛丽忙着做家庭作业。Marywasverybusywithherhomeworkbebusy（in）doingsth.意为“忙于做某事如：（翻译）米莉正忙着写一封电子邮件.MillieMilliewasbusywritinganemail.单项
35、选择题Whydoesntthesurgeon外科医生StoPlunch一Becauseheisbusyadyingpatientintheoperationroom.A.tohave；tosaveB.having；savingC.tohave；saving考点1Thepurposeofthetalkistoteachstudentsrulesforeating.演讲的目的是教学生吃饭的规则。（教材P77Task）PUrPOSe是名词,意为“目的，目标thepurposeof表示“做某事的目的”。如：Whatwasthepurposeofhisvisit他来访的目的是什么单选（）1.Theoft
36、hemeetingistohelpteachersandparentsachievebettercommunicationApositionB.progressC.purpose（）2.-WhatisyourofgoingtoCanadaTovisitmyuncle.A.purposeB.addressC.business考点2Aboveall（P77）aboveall意为“首先，首要的是二例如：Aboveall,thefoodisfree.辨析：aboveall,firstofall与afteral1aboveall：首先，首要的是，强调需要特别对待。firstofall：首先，开始，第一，
37、表示次序，相当于atfirstoafterall：毕竟,（翻译）首要的是,终究，到底，表示一种让步语气。吃假时别发出太多的噪音。Afterall,don,tmaketoomuchnoisewhileeating.单选（）Mum,Tonybrokemypenagain.一Forgetit.,he,sonlytwoyearsold.A.AfterallB.AllthetimeC.Notatall练习一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。1.2.washed3.Everyoneneedstoqueue（排队）forawhile.Pleaseturnoffthetap（水龙头）.Youhaveyourcl
38、othes.Wecan,tdroplitter（垃圾）Ontheground.4. Weshouldobey（遵守）thenewrulesofborrowingbooks.5. Youshouldcheckthetextcarefullytoavoid（避免）mistakes.6. Myunclegreetsmewithakiss（亲吻）.7. Don,ttouch（触摸）thesnake,it,sdangerous.8. Whatdidyousayduringthediscussion（讨论）abouttheplan.9. Mikehasexpressed（表达）himselfeasilyi
39、nEnglish.10. Ithinkit,sourturns（轮次）todrivethekidstoschoolthisweek.11. No.2MiddleSchoolisapublic（公共的）school,notaprivateone.12. Thesignontherightsideoftheroadmeans”Noparking（停车）.”13. Themanhasgoodmanners,politely（礼貌地）.14. Hewantstoavoidthat二、单项选择。15. ）1.Themoviewasn,tthroughit.interestingenoughC.inter
40、estedenough16. ）2.Pleasecheckyourmistakes.A. thinkofB.tryout（）3.Rememberthebfinishit.andheiswaitingatthegatepain（疼痛）,HefellasleephalfwayB.enoughinterestingpapertotherearenoC.makesureooktothelibrarywhenyouA.toreturn；toreadB. returning；readingC.toreturn；reading)4.WhynotinsteadofB.goswimming；A.goswimmi
41、ng；goskatinggoingskatingC. togoswimming；goingskating_)5.Heranandran,buthecouldn,truntocatchthebus.A.sofastB.enoughfastC.fastenough()6.Heisschool.A. oldenoughgoingtoB.enougholdtogotoC.oldenoughtogoto()7.一,doyouknowthenameofthebook一TheKing,sBack.BythewayB.InmywayC.Insomeways)8.Ilikemathsandshelikesmat
42、hsA.eitherB.aswellasC.aswellformewhen)9.MyhostfamiIytriedtocookIstudiedinNewYork.A. differentsomethingB. differentanythingC.somethingdifferent)10.-WouldyoulikecampingwithmeI,dliketo.ButIambusymyhomework.togo；todoB. going；doingC.going；todo)11.Jim,_readbookswhileyouarewalkinginthestreet.Itisdangerous.
43、A.don,tB.doesn,tC.won,tD.can,t()12.Thedoctormyfathernottosmokeanymore.A.letsB.warnsC.wonders()13.Mom!Wouldyoumindmetabletennis.A.playB.playingC.toplay三、阅读单选WhenitcomestoChineseandWesternrestaurants,thedifferencesarebig.Onemaindifferenceisinthemenus.InWesternrestaurants,themenusareusuallyveryclear.Th
44、eytellyouwhatisineachdish.Theyalsotellyouhowpeoplecookthosedishes.Forexample,themenumighttellyouthatahamburgerhascheeseandketchup（番茄酱）.Youcanalsoknowwhetheradishisfriedorsteamed（蒸）.However,Chinesemenususuallydon,ttellyouthesethings.Butyoucanseealotofpicturesinthem.MostWesternmenusdonothaveasmanypict
45、uresasChineseones.InsomefancyWesternrestaurants,themenusmightnothaveanypicturesatall.Youcanonlyfindthenamesandthehighpricesofthedishes.ThenamesofChinesedishesareusuallynotveryclear.Disanxianisanicename.Butitdoesn,ttellyouanythingaboutthisdish.However,withapicture,youcantellwhatisinthisdish.Thisdishhaspotatoes,greenpeppersandeggplants.Havingmorephotosalsomakesthemenusmoreattractivetopeople.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodabouteatingintherestaurant.C9.WhatarethemenusinWesternrestaurantslikeA.Big.B.Small.C.Clear.D.Colorful.BIO.HowcanyouknowwhatisDisanxianfromthepassageA.Bythemenu.B.Byap
