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1、Unit5Topic2mfeelingbetternow知识梳理及练习(含答案)仁爱版八年级下册Topic2【短语】1. dobadlyin=bebadat在某方面做的差2. bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格3. haveatalkwithsb.与某人交谈4. beworriedabout=worryabout担心5. takeiteasy放松点,别紧张6. failtheEnglishexam英语考试不及格7. failtodosth.失败做某事8. atone,sage在某人这个年龄时9. telljokes讲笑话10. sb.find/thinkit+adj.todosth.
2、某人认为/发现做某事是11. bekind/friendlytosb.对某人友好12. wishtodosth./hopetodosth.希望做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事13. what,smore而且M.that替代前面所提到可数名词单数或不可数名词those替代前面所提到可数名词的复数15. beafraidofdoingsth.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事16. as+adj/adv.原级+as和一样notassoas(asas否定形式)17. makefaces做鬼脸18. refusetodosth.拒绝做某事19. dealwith/dowith
3、处理,解决20. gotothemovies去看电影21. nolonger=notanylonger不再22. though/eventhough虽然,尽管(不能和but连用,但可与still,yet连用)23. be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事usedtososth.过去常常做某事【词形变化】1. sadadj.sadlyadv,sadnessn2. almost/nearlyadv.几乎,差不多3. fairadj.公平的unfairadj.不公平的4. usev./n使用/用途usefuladj.有用的uselessadj.无用的5. usualadj.通常的,平
4、常的usuallyadv.通常6. lovev.爱,热爱lovelyadj.可爱的7. helpv.帮助helpfuladj.有用的,有益的【重点句型】1. I,msorry/gladtohearthat.听到这我很难过/高兴。2. Whatseemstobetheproblem出了什么问题?3. Thankyoufortellingme.谢谢你告诉我。4. Howareyoufeelingtoday你今天感觉怎么样?5. I,mfeelingbetternow.我现在感觉好多了。6. I,mfeelingreallysadbecauseIfailedtheEnglishexam.我感觉真的很
5、伤心因为我英语考试不及格。7. Whydon,tyoutalktosomeonewhenyoufeelsad当你伤心的时候为什么不和某人交谈下呢?8. Whodoyouwanttomakefriendswith你想和谁交朋友?9. There,there!ItwillbeOK.好了,好了!一切都会好起来的。10. AreyouOKtoday你今天好吗?11. IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.我发现把英语学好很难。12. Don,tworry,I,11helpyouwithit.别担心,我会帮助你的。13. You,resokindtome.你对我如此好。1
6、4. Howtimeflies!时光飞逝!15. Iliveashappilyasbefore.我像以前一样幸福的生活。1.1 Itseemedthatthepeopleherewerenotso/asfriendlyasbefore.似乎这儿的人们没有以前那么友好。17. Iwasreallyupsetandlonely.我今天真的很心烦和孤独。18. Wouldyouliketobecomemyfriend你愿意成为我的朋友吗?19. IthinkIshouldhaveatalkwithher.我认为我应该和她谈谈。【重点语法】原因状语从句原因状语从句表示主句所发生的原因或理由。通常由be
7、cause,as,SinCe等词引导。e.g.BecauseIlostmycellphone,Ididn,tcallyouyesterday.因为我手机丢了,所以昨天没有给你打电话。WechoseCalverttoleadusashesaidheknewtheway.我们选择让卡尔弗特带我们走,因为他说他认识路。Sinceyouaresoyoung,youshouldbemodest.既然你这么年轻,就应该谦虚一点。以上例子都是原因状语从句,但从从属连词方面来说,它们有区别。1.beCaUSe语气最强,用于回答Why的提问,从句可放于句首,也可放句尾,想强调什么,就把什么放在句首。e.g.He
8、didn,tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.他没去上学,是因为他病了。Becausetheyaskedmetodoit,Ididit.因为他们要我做,所以我做了。2. as和since语气较弱,用来表示非常明显的原因或者对方已经了解的原因,引导的从句一般要放在句首。e.g.Asheknewnothingaboutthematter,hekeptquietduringthemeeting.因为他对此事一无所知,所以在会上什么也没说。SinceWehavenomoney,wecan,tbuyit.既然我们没有钱,就不能买它。3. for表示的原因不是直接原因,而是多种情况的
9、推测,是一种补充说明,因此for引导的分句一般不放在句首,属并列句。e.g.Heworemoreclothes,foritwascold.因为天气很冷,他多穿了些衣服。Hewasblamedforbeinglateagain.他因再次迟到而受到责备。副词或形容词的同级比较大多数形容词或副词有比较等级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。形容词副词的同级比较结构:1.肯定句的句式结构。A+beas+形容词/副词原级+as+B:表示A、B两者比较程度相同,即“A和B一样e.g.Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。Diana
10、singsassweetlyashersister.戴安娜唱得和她姐姐一样甜美。2 .否定句的句式结构。A+be+not+asso+形容词/副词原级+as+B:表示A、B两者程度不同,即“A不如B那么e.g.Springisnotas/socoldaswinter.春天不像冬天那么冷。Shedidn,tsingso/aswellthatnightassheusualIydoes.那天晚上她没有平常唱得那么好。3 .表示倍数,如“一半/两倍/三倍/四倍/相当于half/twice/threetimes/fourtimes/.+as形容词或副词原级+as.”结构。e.g.Theroomistwic
11、easlargeasthatone.这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。Theplaneflewtentimesashighasthekite.那架飞机的飞行高度是那只风筝的十倍。【话题写作】每个人都不可能没有烦恼。当你有烦恼时,请试着控制你的情绪,因为情绪可以影响你生活中的很多方面。所以生活中我们应当相信自己,笑对人生,多与父母、朋友沟通。请展开你丰富的联想,写一篇短文。要求:意思连贯、通顺,词数在6080之间。提示词语:feelhappy,mirror,thebest,helpothersinneed,believe,haveaniceday,express,feelings,talkwith.参
12、考范文:Nobodycanbehappyallthetime.Whenyoubecomeunhappy,youshouldtrytocontrolyourfeelings.Becausebadfeelingscanmakeyouloseyourfriendsandgiveyouotherbadeffects.Herearesomewaystomakeyoufeelbetter.(I)1.ookinthemirrorandspeaktoyourself,Tmthebestintheworld.Icandoanything.,(2)Dosomethingforothers.Youwillfeelh
13、appyifyoualwayshelpothersinneed.(3)SmiIewhenyougetupinthemorningandbelieveyouwillhaveaniceday.(4)Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant.Writingalwayshelpsyouexpressyourfeelings.(5)Staywithyourfamily.Youmaytalkwithyourparents,relatives,friendsandsoon.【重点详解】1.(even)though(even)though意为“即使;尽管;虽然
14、”,引导让步状语从句。让步状语从句可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后。当让步状语从句位于主句前时,其后通常加逗号与主句隔开。Eventhough1.iHongisonlyfiveyearsold,shecansingmanyEnglishsongs.1.iHongcansingmanyEnglishsongseventhoughsheisonlyfiveyearsold.【注意】(even)though和but不能同时出现在同一个句子中,但二者连接的句子可以互相转换。Eventhoughsheis80,sheisstilllearningEnglish.=Sheis80,butsheisst
15、illlearningEnglish.【运用】根据所给汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。(1)尽管要下雨了,他们仍然计划去博物馆。_,theystillplantogotothemuseum.尽管天气很热,但是工人们还得在户外工作。,theworkershavetoworkoutside.(3)迈克虽然知道那很危险,但他仍然计划试一试。Mikeplanstohaveatry.2 .nolongernolonger与not.anylonger意思相同,都意为“不再nolonger通常位于实义动词之前,系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后。not.anyIOnger中的anyIonger常放在句末。
16、Myfathernolongersmokes.=Myfatherdoesn,tsmokeanylonger.Cindyisnolongerastudent.=Cindyisn,tastudentanylonger.Iwillnolongerplaycomputergames.=Iwillnotplaycomputergamesanylonger.IcannolongerWait(等待).-Ican,twaitanylonger.【运用】根据所给汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词(含缩略形式)。(1)我爸爸现在不再是医生了。Myfatheradoctornow.Myfatheradoctornow.
17、(2)他不再住这儿了。Hehere.Helivehere.3 .dealwithdealWith有“对付;处理”的意思。Westillhavealotofproblemstodealwithbeforefinishingthework.【拓展】how.dealwith.与what.doWith.表达的意思相同,意为“怎样处理/对付%Howwillyoudealwithsomuchmoney=WhatwillyoudowithsomuchmoneyMyfathertaughtmehowtodealwithsuchproblems.二Myfathertaughtmewhattodowithsuch
18、problems.注意:在表示“对付,处理”时,dowith通常不脱离What,也就是说doWith通常不单独使用表示此义。【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。(1)你是如何处理那些塑料袋的?Howdidyouthoseplasticbags(2)你能给我一些解决问题的建议吗?Canyougivemesomeadviceontheproblem(3)你们最后怎么处理那堆空箱子的?Whatdidyoutheemptyboxesatlastbecause引导的原因状语从句because可用来引导原因状语从句,从句可以位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。当because引导的原因状语从句位于主
19、句前时,其后通常加逗号与主句隔开。Wedidn,thaveagoodtimelastSundaybecausetheweatherwassobad.BecauseI,mfreetomorrow,Illgoforatripwiththem.在同一个句子中,because和so不能同时出现,但二者连接的句子可以相互转换。BecauseIwashungry,Imademyselfasandwich.“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构表示同级比较,意为“和一样Youarejustaskindasyoursister.IpracticeEnglishashardasmybrother.as.as.结构
20、的否定形式为notas/so.as.,意为“不像那样;不如no=Iwashungry,soImademyselfasandwich.对because引导的原因状语从句提问用whyoJohncan*treadorwritebecauseheistooyoung.(对划线部分提问)Whycan*tJohnreadorwrite【运用】1 .根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。2 .请小心些这些玻璃杯,因为他们十分昂贵。Pleasebecarefulwiththeseglasses.3 .珍妮昨天不得不呆在家里,因为雨下得很大。Jennyhadtostayathomeyesterday.4 .商
21、店都关门了,所以我没买到牛奶。TheshopswereallclosedanymiIk.H.按照各题后括号内的要求进行句型转换。1. Idon,tlikemathbecauseit,stoodifficult.(对划线部分提问)2. Jackhasabadcoldsohehastoseethedoctor.(改为同义句)as.as.表示同级比较Thisbedisnotas/soexpensiveasthatone.Janedoesn,tjumpas/sohighasherbrother.【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。1 .大卫和艾瑞克一样高。DavidisEric.2 .这个
22、小男孩没有他姐姐聪明。Thelittleboyisn,thissister.3 .比尔和彼得跑得一样快。BillcanrunPeter.4 .我英语说得没有我姐姐好。Ican,tspeakEnglishmysister.too,either和alsotoo,either和also都意为“也”,但它们的用法不同。too一般用于肯定句或疑问句的句尾。-Iliketoplayfootball.Metoo.Mymotherisateacherandmysisterisateachertoo.CanIcometooeither用在否定句的句尾。一Idon,tlikethegreendress.一Idon
23、,tlikeiteither.Ifyoudon,tgotohisparty,Iwon,tgoeither.also常用在肯定句或疑问句中,并且通常用在实义动词之前,系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后。ImetJaneandIalsometHenryinthesupermarket.mcold,andI,malsohungryandtired.Sallycanswimandshecanalsoskate.【运用】根据语境用too,either或also填空。1 .一Iusuallylistentomusicinmyfreetime.Me.2 .一1.isawilljoinourbasketball
24、team.-Tomwilljoinourbasketballteam.3.Ididn,ttakepartinthesportsmeetlastSunday.一Ididnttakepartinit.Ican*tplaythepianoandMarycan,tplayit.第1课时1 .根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词(含缩略形式)。1.你为什么在这次赛跑中表现那么差Whydidyoutheracethistime2 .玛丽今天似乎生病了。Maryilltoday.3 .我认为你应该和你父母谈谈。Ithinkyoushouldyourparents.4 .我们的数学老师对我们很严格。Ourmat
25、hteacherus.5 .别紧张,一切都会很快好起来的。.Everythingwillbefinesoon.6 .南希在哭。怎么了Nancyiscrying7 .谢谢你告诉我这些故事。Thanksmethesestories.8 .听到那个消息后,我爸爸生气了。Myfatherafterheheardthenews.9 .杰克,谁寄给你这张卡片的?Jack,whothiscardyou10 .妈妈,你不需要担心我。Mom,youaboutme.11 .将下列句子连接成含有because的原因状语从句。1. Theboymissedthetrain.Hegotuplate.2. Wedidn,
26、tenjoytheday.Theweatherwassobad.3. I,mnotoldenough.Ican,trideabikeontheroad.4.Idecidetogotoamoviewiththem.Imfreetoday.5.Shedidn,treadthequestionscarefully.Shefailedtheexam.第2课时I.根据语境及所给汉语提示写出句中所缺单词。1. Hewastoo(害羞的)toaskhertodancewithhim.2. ItsOKtohavesomebad(感觉)sometimes.3. Sheneverunderstandsmy(笑话)
27、.4. Thereis(某人)waitingforyououtsidethehouse.5. He(想念)hisfamilyverymuchwhenhewasintheUS.11.根据汉语意思完成英语句子或对话,每空一词,含缩略形式。1 .我爸爸在我这个年龄就开始工作了。Myfatherbegantowork.2 .戴维觉得与别的孩子交朋友是很难的事。Davidfindsithardtootherchildren.3 .珍妮为什么在那儿哭呢一因为她数学考试没及格。一WhyisJennycryingoverthere-Becauseshe.4 .你为什么不打开窗户让新鲜空气进来呢openthew
28、indowtoletthefreshairin5 .我不喜欢篮球,我对它所知甚少。Idon,tlikebasketball,andIit.6 .顺便问一下,谁在教室里,whoisintheclassroom7 .我想去博物馆,但不知道怎么去哪里。Iwanttogotothemuseum,butIdon,tknowgetthere.8 .我相信你的话会让她高兴。Ibelieveyourwordswill.9 .皮特的问题是什么-他想念他的朋友。What,sPeter,sproblemHe.第3课时I.根据语境从方框中选出恰当的单词填空,每词限用一次。1. Theyinvitedmetotheir
29、partybutIcan,tdecidewhethertoit.2. Thelittlegirllookedreallyinthebluedress.3. MybrotherworksfortheUNandhealwayshasmanymeetings.4. Dr.Zhanggavemesomeveryadviceonkeepingfit.5. 一Idon,tlikethemovie.Whataboutyou,MaryIdon,tlikeit.II.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词,含缩略形式。1 .我忘了今天是周六,早晨起得像往常一样早。IforgotitwasSaturdaytodaya
30、ndgotupasearly2 .请把我最美好的祝愿带给你的父母。Pleasegiveyourparents.3 .他上学迟到了,而且还把作业忘在了家里。Hewaslateforschool.,helefthishomeworkathome.4 .我现在已经习惯每天午饭吃三明治了。msandwichesforluncheveryday.5 .你儿子上中学了?真是时光飞逝。YoursonisinhighschoolHow!6 .在医生的帮助下,他现在康复了。thedoctor,heiswellnow.7 .那个男生经常在老师的背后做鬼脸。Theboyoftenbehindhisteacher,s
31、back.8 .我多么想有一辆自己的车啊!tohaveacarofmyown!9 .赵亮和他哥哥一样认真。Zhao1.iangishisbrother.10 .我的裙子没有你的裙子贵。Myskirtisn,tyours.11 .王红和李梅工作一样努力。WangHongworks1.iMei.12 .我不能像我哥哥跑得那么快。Icantrunmybrother.因为我昨天生病了,所以没去汤姆的派对。yesterday,Ididn,tgotoTom,sparty.14 .他来晚了,因为交通太差了。Hewaslate15 .我昨天在家待了一天,因为天气太冷了。Istayedathomeforawho
32、ledayyesterdayTopic1综合能力评估试题第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。16 )1.KatewillhaveEnglishexamonTuesdaymorning.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()2.Ourmathteacherisverystrictus.A.withB.forC.aboutD.to( )3.Helenhasmanyfreshideassheisonlyfouryearsold.A.becauseB.sothatC.eventhoughD.until( )4.Sandyan
33、dhersisterarelovely.havemanyfriendsatschool.A.HerB.SheC.ThemD.They()5.WhenIneedtohelpme,Ialwaysthinkofmymotherfirst.A.someoneB.everyoneC.nooneD.anyone()6.Ifyoudon,tgototheparty,Iwon,tgo.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.instead()7.Mysisterisa(n)girl.Sheisafraidtospeakinfrontofothers.A.strictB.interestingC.shyD.h
34、elpful()8.Ann*sdadrefusedhertoschool.Hethinksridingbikesisgoodexercise.A.todriveB.droveC.driveD.todriving()9.Nothingwillalwaysstaythesame,soit,simportantforustolearnhowtochangeinlife.A.lookforB.worryaboutC.cheerupD.dealwith()10.一Carl,doyouknowSallygetsusedtothelifehereYes,shelikesitverymuch.A.whenB.
35、whetherC.whyD.how第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。易读度Jenny,fromGermany,spentsometimetravellinginIndialastyear.Shealwayshadlanguageproblemsthere.Itwas11forhertocommunicateWith(与交流)others.Oneday,Jenny12anorphanage(孤儿院).Atfirst,shewasquiteworried.Shewasnotsure13shecouldhaveaway
36、tocommunicatewiththem.Shewentovertothechildrenslowly(缓慢地)andsatnext14them.Aftersometime,oneofthechildren15her.Shefeltalittlerelaxedandsmiledback.16shewentclosetothechildandstarted17asonginGerman.Thechildkeptsmilingandstartedrepeating(重复)thewordsafterher.18thewordsweredifferent,therhythm(韵律)wasthesam
37、e.Wantingtojoininthe19,anotherchildwentuptoJennyandstartedsingingtherhythm.Thenmorechildrenjoined.Theysharedmanysmiles.Atthattime,Jennydidn,tthinkshehadany20()11.A.difficultD.helpful()12.A.showedD.improved()13.A.whyB.when()14.A.fromB.with()15.A.shoutedatproblems.B. dangerousC.luckyB.visitedC.builtC.
38、 whetherD.whereC.ofD.toB.smiledatC.lookedforD. caredfor( )16.A.OnceB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Then( )17.A.playingB.writingC.singingD.hearing( )18.A.ThoughB.IfC.BecauseD.Before( )19.A.examB.talkC.funD.dance( )20.A.ageB.languageC.healthD.homework( 三部分阅读理解(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容,判断正误(正确错误F”)
39、。易读度Angelwasreadinginherroom.Suddenly,sheheardacry.ShewenttothekitchenandsawBobbythere.Helookedsad.Angelaskedwhathappened.Hetoldherthathejustdropped(掉落)hiscoffeecup.Angeldidn,tunderstandwhyhefeltsoterrible.Shesaidhecouldjustbuyanewone.ButBobbysaidthecupwasspecialtohimbecauseitwasabirthdaypresentfrom
40、hisbestfriendDevin.Devinmadethecupbyhimself.AngelthoughtforawhileandthentoldBobbytocollectthepieces(碎片).ShesaidmaybetheirneighborMr.Smithcouldhelptoputthembacktogether.Bobbywashappytohearthat.WithMr.Smith,shelp,thecupbecameasperfectasitusedtobe.( )21.Angelwasinthekitchenwhensheheardacry.( )22.Bobbyt
41、houghtbuyinganewcupwasagoodidea.( )23.ThecoffeecupwasabirthdaygiftfromDevin.( )24.AngelthoughtMr.SmithcouldhelpwithBobby,sbrokencoffeecup.( )25.Thepassageismainlyabouthowtochooseabirthdaypresent.第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。易读度FengJingisan8-year-oldstudent.Theboyh
42、adtostayinthehospitalformonthsbecauseofaterribledisease.26Mysonenjoyedlearningatschool.However,afterhecamehere,hespentalotoftimeplayingonlinegames,themothersaid.1.uckily,avolunteerfromareadingprojectcametohelpFeng.27Fengsmotherwashappybecausetheboycouldspendmoretimeonbooks.ChenJieisinchargeof(负责)the
43、project.uWhydowehavetheproject28Wehopeitcanhelpthemgetinterestedinreadingandfeelthefunofreading,Chensaid.Now,thevolunteerteamoftheprojecthasaround70people.29Someofthemareteachersandsomeofthemarereporters.JoyYangisoneofthevolunteers.30Theyneedourcompany(陪伴”shesaid.Ihopetheycanfeelcomfortable(舒服的)andc
44、almthroughreading.1,A.Theirparentsfeelworried.B. Theyarefromallwalksoflife(各行各业).C. I,mgladtoofferhelptothosekidsinneed.D.ThevolunteerreadinterestingbookstoFeng.E. Tobetterservethekids,thevolunteersdidalot.F. 1.ongstayinthehospitalmadeFeng,smotherupset.Wewanttogivebetterreadingservicetochildreninthe
45、hospital.26.27.28.29.30.第四部分写作(共三节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。31. Jackwassadbecausehehisdrivingtest,(fail)32. Theboywas.Hecarriedthebagsforme.(help)33. Jimthinksthejokeisthemostinteresting,(three)34. IalsohavethesewhenIwasyourage.(feeling)35. 1.inda*sbrotheralwayshelpsherwithhomew
46、ork,(old)第二节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。36. .Youhaveenoughtimetostudyforyourexam.(别着急)37. ,whenwillyougotovisitDian1.ake(顺便问一下)38. ThoughMomwasill,shestillcookedbreakfastforIne_.(像往常一样)39. Sandyashygirl.Sheisconfidentnow.(不再)40. ItsgreatthatSusanlivesbefore.(和一样幸福)第三节书面表达(满分10分)在日常学习和生活中我们难免会遇到一些困难。假如你们学校校刊英语专栏以“我曾战胜过的困难”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据下面的写作要点,用英语写一篇短文,向专刊投稿。写作要点:1.你遇到过什么困难;2 .你是怎么解决的;3 .战胜困难后你的情绪和感受。要求:1.文中须包括以上提示的所有信息,可适当发挥;4 .语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于6