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1、20xx洛阳白马寺塔的英文导游词白马寺塔，称齐云塔，本称释迦舍利塔，也称金方塔，位于洛阳市东郊十二公里白禹寺山门外东南约二百米处。接下来是我为大家整理的关于洛阳白马寺塔的英文导游词，便利大家阅读与鉴赏！洛阳白马寺塔的英文导游词1Baimatempleislocated12kilometerseastoftheoldcityof1.uoyanginHenanProvince.ItwasfoundedintheIlthyearofYongpingintheEasternHanDynasty(AD68).ItisthefirstancienttempleinChinaandtheworldfamou
2、sKalantemple.ItisthefirsttemplebuiltafterBuddhismwasintroducedintoChina.ItisknownastheancestralcourtandsourceofinterpretationofChineseBuddhism.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1900years.Theexistingsitesandhistoricsitesarepreservedinyuan,MingandQingDynasties.TherearealargenumberofJiaganlacqueredstatuesoftheYua
3、nDynasty,suchasthethirdBuddha,thesecondgeneralandtheeighteenArhats.In1961,BaimatemplewasannouncedasthefirstbatchofnationalkeyculturalrelicsprotectionunitsbytheStateCouncilofthepeoplesRepublicofChina.In11013,itwasdesignatedbytheStateCouncilasthenationalkeyTempleofChineseBuddhism.InJanuary20x,Baimatem
4、plewasnamedasthefirstbatchofAAAAscenicspotsbytheNationalTourismAdministration.IntheseventhyearofYongpingintheEasternHanDynasty(A.D.64),Emperor1.iuZhuang(thesonof1.iuXiu)spentthenightinNangong.Hedreamedthatagoldenman,sixfeettallandshiningonhishead,wouldcomefromtheWestandflyaroundthepalace.Thenextmorn
5、ing,EmperorHanmingtoldtheministersaboutthedream.DoctorFuYisaid,thereisaGodinthewest,whichiscalledBuddhazjustasyoudream.Afterhearingthis,EmperorHanandMingsentmorethantenministers,suchasCaiYinandQinJing,tothewesternregionstoworshipBuddhistscripturesandDharma.IntheeighthyearofYongping(AD65),Cai,Qinando
6、thersbidfarewelltotheimperialcapitalandembarkedonthejourneyoflearningfromthewest.InDayueKingdom(fromAfghanistantoCentralAsiatoday),ImetIndianeminentmonks,suchasShemotengandzhufalan,andmetBuddhistsutrasandwhitefeltstatuesofSakyamuniBuddha.IsincerelyaskthetwoeminentmonkstogoeasttoChinatopreachBuddhism
7、.InthetenthyearofYongping(AD67),twoIndianeminentmonkswereinvitedtocarryBuddhistscripturesandstatuesonwhitehorsestogetherwithenvoysoftheEasternHanDynastyto1.uoyang.EmperorHanmingwasveryhappytoseetheBuddhistscripturesandstatues.Hewasverypolitetothetwoeminentmonks.Hepersonallyreceivedthemandarrangedfor
8、themtostayinHonglutemple,theofficialofficeinchargeofforeignaffairsatthattime.IntheIlthyearofYongping(A.D.68),theemperorofHanandMingorderedtheconstructionofmonasteriesinthenorthofSanliimperialroadoutsideXiyonggatein1.uoyang.InmemoryofBaimatuojing,itwasnamedBaimaTemple.ThewordSioriginatedfromthewordSi
9、ofHongluTemple,andlaterSibecameageneraltermofChinesetemples.ThisisthefirstChinesetranslationofBuddhistscripturesinChina.Aftertakingphotosofmotengandzhufalan,manyWesterneminentmonkscametoBaimatempletotranslateBuddhistscriptures.Inmorethan150yearsafter68A.D.,192Buddhistscriptures,395volumesintotal,wer
10、etranslatedhere.BaimatemplehasbecomethefirstBuddhistScriptureTranslationCenterinChina.InthesecondyearofCaoweiJiaping(A.D.250),TankejialuozanIndianmonk,cametoBaimatemple.Atthistime,Buddhismalsoenteredthepublicfromthedeeppalace.1.ater;tankojarotranslatedthefirstBuddhistcommandmentinChineseinBaimatempl
11、e.Atthesametime,TanDi,amonkoftheSabbathstate,alsotranslatedTanWuDeJieMoinBaimatemple,whichregulatedtheorganizationandlifeofthemonks.Sofar,thecommandmentsandtheconstitutionofthemonksgrouphavebeencompleted,andapathofmonasticpracticehasbeenpaved,whichisthebeginningofthecommandmentsinChina.Inthefifthyea
12、rofGanlu(260A.D.),acommandmentceremonywasheldinBaimatemple,whichisdestinedtobedeeplyengravedinthehistoryofChineseBuddhism.Onthisday,ZhuShixingascendedthealtarofabstinenceinaccordancewiththelawofkarma,kneltdowninfrontoftheBuddhazandbecamethefirstmonkwhoformallyreceivedthebhikkhucommandmentinHanChina.
13、Sincethen,theancientConfuciantraditionofbodyhairskin,parents,darenotdamagehasbeenbroken.Duringthefirst200yearsofBuddhismstakingrootandspreadinginChina,thewholeprocessiscloselyrelatedtoBaimatemple.ThisistheproductofChinasfirstsearchforDharmafromtheWest.ItistheresidenceofthefirstmonkswhocametoChinatop
14、reachandspreadDharma.ThefirstChineseBuddhistScriptureandChineseCommandmentswerebornhere,andthefirstChineseBuddhistmonkwasbornInaword,BaimatempleiscloselylinkedwithmanyfirstsofChineseBuddhism,whichmakesittherealancestorandsourceofChineseBuddhism.洛阳白马寺塔的英文导游词2Friends:TodaImgoingtoshowyouafamoustourist
15、attractionin1.uoyang-Baimatemple.Baimatempleislocatedabout12kilometerseastof1.uoyangCity.ItisclosetoMangshanMountaininthenorthand1.uoshuiRiverinthesouth.Ithastoweringpagodas,toweringhalls,longforestsandancienttrees.NotfartotheEast,theancientcitywallofhazelnutgrovesstillmeandersontheYiluoplainintermi
16、ttently,drawingoutthegrandoutlineofKyoto,agreatpowerinthepast.Thatistheformersiteof1.uoyangCityintheEasternHanDynasty.BaimatemplewasfoundedintheIlthyearofYongping(AD68)oftheEasternHanDynasty.ItisthefirsttempleofficiallyestablishedbythegovernmentafterBuddhismwasintroducedintoChina.ItisthefirstBodhiTa
17、oisttempleforBuddhismoriginatedfromtheSouthAsiansubcontinenttoprosperanddevelopinthevastlandofChina.Therefore,ithasalwaysbeencalledShiyuanandZutingbytheBuddhistcircles.ShiyuanisthebirthplaceofBuddhism,Zutingisthecourtyardofthefounder.IthasplayedanimportantroleinthespreadanddevelopmentofBuddhisminChi
18、na,inthepromotionofIdeologicalandculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandforeigncountries,andinthedevelopmentoffriendshipamongthepeopleofallcountries.In1961,theStateCouncilannouncedthatBaimatemplewasthefirstbatchofnationalkeyculturalrelicsprotectionunits.In11013,theStateCouncilannouncedthatBaimatempleisthek
19、eyTempleofChineseBuddhisminChina.Notlongago,onJune2,_,Baimatemplewasdesignatedasanational4AscenicspotbytheNationalTourismAdministration.BaimatemplewasfoundedintheEasternHanDynasty.ItwasdestroyedforthefirsttimewhenDongZhuoburned1.uoyang.Thenitroseandfell.AtthetimeofWuZetian,XueHuaiyi7whowasinchargeof
20、theconstruction,reacheditspeak.Themostrecentlarge-scalerenovationwascarriedoutin1973towelcomePrinceSihanoukofCambodiawiththeinstructionofPremierZhou.TheexistingBaimatempleisarectangularcourtyardfacingsouth,withatotalareaofabout60000squaremeters.Thereisawidesquareinfrontofthedoor.Themainbuildingsinth
21、etemplearedistributedonthecentralaxisfromsouthtonorth.Therearefivemainhallsinfrontandbehind,whichareTianwanghall,GreatBuddhaHall,DaxionghallandPiluPavilion.OntheEastandwestsides,therearebellzDrumTower,Zhaitang,Hakkahall,Zenhall,ancestralhall,sutracollectionPavilion,magicweaponPavilionandotherancilla
22、rybuildings,whicharesymmetricalandwellarranged.Thetwostonehorsesinfrontofthemountaingateare1.8metershighand2.2meterslong,withgentleimageandroundcarving.YoumayaskzarethesetwohorsesrelatedtothefoundinghistoryofBaimatemple?OnthefoundationofBaimatemple,themostpopularsayingisBaimatuojing.Accordingtorecor
23、dsinGuansBuddhistbooks,onenightintheseventhyearofYongpingintheEasternHanDynasty,Emperor1.iuZhuang(thesonof1.iuXiu)spentthenightinNangong.Hedreamedthatagoldenman,whowassixfeettallandshiningonhishead,camefromtheWestandflewaroundthepalace.Thenextmorning,EmperorHanmingsummonedhisministersandtoldthemthed
24、ream.DoctorFuYisaid:IheardthatthereisaGodinthewest,andpeoplecallitBuddha,justasyoudream.AfterhearingthiszEmperorHanandMingbelievedit,sohesentmorethantenministers,suchasCaiYinandQinJing,tothewesternregionstoprayforBuddhistscripturesandDharma.InAD65,CaiYinandothersbidfarewelltotheimperialcapitalandemb
25、arkedonthejourneyofseekingscripturesfromthewest.InDayueKingdom(nowAfghanistantoCentralAsia),ImetIndianeminentmonks,suchasshemotengandzhufalan.ImetBuddhistsutrasandwhitefeltstatuesofSakyamuniBuddha.IsincerelyinvitedthetwoeminentmonkstogotoChinatopreachBuddhism.InthetenthyearofYongping(AD67),twoIndian
26、eminentmonkswereinvitedtocarryBuddhistscripturesandstatuesonwhitehorsestogetherwithenvoysoftheEasternHanDynastyto1.uoyang.EmperorHanmingwasveryhappytoseetheBuddhistscripturesandstatues.Hewasverypolitetothetwoeminentmonks.HepersonallyreceivedthemandarrangedforthemtostayinHonglutemple,theofficialoffic
27、einchargeofforeignaffairsatthattime.In68A.D.,EmperorHanandMingorderedtheconstructionofmonasteriesinthenorthofsanliyuroadoutsideXiyonggatein1.uoyang.InmemoryofthewhitehorsecarryingScripture,itwasnamedWhiteHorseTemple.ThewordSicomesfromthewordSiinHonglutemple.1.aterzthewordTemplebecameageneraltermforC
28、hinesetemples.WhenitcomestoBaimatemple,manyvisitorswillassociateitwiththestoryofmonkTangslearningfromscriptures.Infact,fromtheperspectiveoftime,Baimatemplewasmorethan560yearsearlierthanTangMonkslearningscriptures.ThetwostonehorsesinfrontofusaretwoexcellentstonecarvingsoftheSongDynasty.Around1935zmas
29、terSengDehao,whopresidedovertherestorationofBaimatemple,movedthemtothefrontofthemountaingate.Asyoucansee,thegateisamemorialarchwaystylehilltopbuiltintheMingDynasty.In11017,thetopwasrenovated,andthethreecharactersWhiteHorseTempleonthewoodenplaquewasinscribedbyMr.ZhaoPuchu,theformerpresidentofChinaBud
30、dhistAssociation.ThethreegatessymbolizethethreegatesofliberationinBuddhism,whichiscalledthegateofnirvanainBuddhism.Thethreedooropeningsareallmadeofbrickandbluestone.Someofthemareengravedwiththesurnamesofcraftsmen.Fromthefont,thiskindofstoneshouldbearelicoftheEasternHanDynasty,anditistheearliestcultu
31、ralrelicinBaimatemple.OnthewestsideofthegateofBaimatemple,thereisahugehalfstonetablet,whichisabout1.7metershighand1.4meterswide.ItissaidthatthistabletwaswrittenbySuYi,afamousscholarandacademicianoftheSongDynasty.Becauseitsinscriptionisnotwrittenfromtoptobottom,butiswritteninseveralrowswithshortlines
32、,soitiscalledduanwentablet,whichisoneofthesixscenesofBaimatemple.OntheeastsideofthemountaingateisthesteleoftheYuanDynasty,whichis3.5metershighand1.15meterswide.Thismonumentwaserectedin1333A.D.andwaswrittenbyZhonghuawencai,afamousmonkofHuayanintheYuanDynasty.Itcontainsthefollowingwords:themanofShangm
33、engjin,flyingfromthewesttothewest,wasbright,andtoldhisdreamtohissubordinatesbyChiDan,sent18people,includingCaiYinandQinJingztovisitTianzhuintheWeS1.andmetwithsamanga,motengandzhufalan,TheinscriptionscallBaimaTempleZutingandShiyuan,andsayShiyuanisinthemiddleofheaven,theplaceofGuanyuBuddhism,whichisin
34、facttheEnlightenmentofTengand1.ANmonks.ZhongHuaWencailaterwenttoWutaiMountain,oneofthefourfamousmountainsofBuddhism,andbecamethefirstleaderofYouguotemple.ThisinscriptionshouldhavebeenwrittenbyhimwhenhewasinzhuoxiBaimatemple.Regularscriptwithinscriptionsonstelesisararearttreasureofcalligraphy.Therefo
35、re,thetabletdidnotleavethenameofthepersonwhowrotethetablet,soitbecameapendingcase.ButthefontisZhaostyle.InfrontofthisEast-Westsymmetricalbuilding,ontheeastsideisthenewly-builtbelltower,infrontofwhicharefiveMentouhallsbuiltintheperiodoftheRepublicofChina;onthewestsideisthenewly-builtDrumTower,infront
36、ofwhichistheYunshuihallbuiltintheperiodoftheRepublicofChina.MentouhallandYunshuihallhavebeensetupasBuddhistlawlogisticsofficeandtourismcenter.TotheeastofthebelltowerandtothewestofthedrumtowerzclosetothewallsontheEastandwestsides,arethetombsoftwoIndianmonks.ThetwoeminentmonkshadbeenlivinginBaimatempl
37、eforalongtimetotranslateandpreachBuddhistscriptures,wheretheyjointlytranslatedtheearliestChineseBuddhistScripturefortytwochapters.TheypassedawayinBaimatempleoneafteranother,andwereburiedinthetemple.Infrontofthetombstone,thereisatombstoneerectedin1634,theseventhyearofChongzheninMingDynasty.Tenglantom
38、bisalsooneofthesixscenesofBaimatemple.NowthemainhallweseeiscalledTianwanghall,whichisthefirstmajorhallinBaimatemple.Thishallisnamedforthefourheavenlykings.FacinghimisMaitreyaTatu.Heissmilingandamiable.Heholdsrosarybeadsinhisrighthandandclothribboninhisleft.Hisimageisvividandinteresting.Heisasculptur
39、eoftheMingDynasty.IntheBuddhisttemplesoftheHannationalityinChina,thefirsthallisusuallydedicatedtoMaitreya.WhenpeopleentertheBuddhisttemple,theywillfirstseethishappyimage,whichwillproduceakindfeelingtoBuddhism.ThelargenicheabovetheBuddhastatueiscarvedwithmorethan50Dragonsofdifferentshapes.Thecarvingi
40、sexquisite,anditisthebestwoodcarvingartoftheQingDynasty.Onbothsidesofthehall,therearefourheavenlykings,alsoknownasthefourKingKong.Theyare:theeasternHeavenlyKingholdingtheKingdom,holdingthepipa;thesouthernHeavenlyKingholdingtheumbrellainhisrighthand,holdingthedemoninhislefthand;theWesternHeavenlyKing
41、holdingthedragoninonehand,holdingthePearlintheother;thenorthernHeavenlyKingholdingthepagodainhishand.AccordingtoaChinesecustom,oneofthemagictoolstheyholdisdifferent.Theyrepresentwind,tune,rainandShunrespectively.ThefourheavenlykingsareagroupofclaysculptureworksofQingDynastyzwhichareburlyandmajestic.
42、ThisstatueofWeituotiangeneralstandinginthenorth,knownastheDharmaGod,isaclaysculptureoftheQingDynasty.ItisdressedasamilitarygeneralandstandsbehindthestatueofMaitreya.FacingSakyamuniBuddha,itisperformingthetaskofmaintainingthepreachinggroundandforbiddingtheinvasionofevilspirits.Therearemanypomegranate
43、treesplantedontheEastandwestsidesofthetemple.Peoplesaythatmaypomegranateisasredasfire,butinBaimaTempleitisjusttheopposite,becausethepomegranatehereiswhite.EveryAprilandmayofthelunarcalendar,thetreesarefullofpomegranateflowers,crystalwhite,jadelikesnow,verygood-looking,reallymaypomegranatewhiteassnow
44、.TheGreatBuddhaHallisthesecondmajorHallofBaimatemple.OntheeastsideofthefrontoftheGreatBuddhaHall,thereisasteleofrebuildingBaimaTemplewrittenbyHuangJinin1556.Thestonetabletis3.8metershighand1.03meterswide,whichhasimportantreferencevalueforthestudyofthehistoricalevolutionofBaimatemple.TheGreatBuddhaHa
45、llisthemainhallinthetemple,wheremajorBuddhistactivitiesareheld.TodaysGreatBuddhaHallwasrebuiltintheMingDynasty.Althoughithasbeenrebuiltbylatergenerations,itstillhasthearchitecturalstyleoftheblindgeneration.Therearesevenstatuesonthealtarinthemiddleofthehall.ThestatueofSakyamuniBuddhainthemiddlesitson
46、theseatofXumi,withaheightof2.4meters.Thestatuehereissaidtobetheimageofhislastsermon.Inthissermon,hedidnotspeak,whichiscalledspeechlesssermon.Heonlyheldaflowerinhisrighthand,whichmadepeopleguess,thatis,hetwistedtheflowertoshowittothepublicatthenirvanameeting.ThesymbolonthechestoftheGreatBuddhameansth
47、attheBuddhahasboundlessblessingandperfectharmonyofallvirtues.Therefore,thebodyhasauspiciousappearance,whichmeanstheplaceofauspiciousness.WuZetiandefinedthepronunciationofthissymbolastenthousand.OntheleftsideofSakyamuniismahakaya,theeldestdisciple.Inthisspeechlesssaying,onlyheunderstoodtherealintenti
48、onoftheBuddha,sohebrokehisfaceandsmile.1.ater;hewaspromotedasoneofthetoptendisciplesofSakyamuni.ChineseZenworshippedhimasthefirstgenerationpatriarchofIndianinheritance.ThestandingstatueontherightisAnanda,theeldestdisciple.Heiswell-knownandhasastrongmemory.Heisknownasthefirstofmanystories.ChineseZenB
49、uddhismalsopromotedhimasthesecondgenerationofpatriarchwhoinheritedBuddhisminIndia.OntheleftsideofJIAYEisManjusriBodhisattva,ontherightsideisPrajnaSutra,whichisknownforitsprofoundknowledgeandwisdom;ontherightsideofAnandaisPuxianBodhisattva,whoholdsRuyihook,whosevirtueisperfectandwhosemeritsanddemeritsareboundless,whichisknownasXingyuan.SakyamuniBuddha,ManjusriandPuxianBodhisattvaarecollectivelyknownasthethreesagesofSakyamuni.ThesearethreeclaysculpturesoftheMingDynasty.Eastandweststandbytwostatuestosupportheavenan
