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1、I阅读理解AHamptonCourtMotorCruiser16HamptonCourtRoadTE1.:208-977-1728BBQfacilitiesFreeWi-FiParkingHamptonCourtMotorCruiserisaboatdockedontheRiverThames.FaCilities（设施）includeheating,smartTVandWi-Fi.Thepriceperstayalsoincludesthefreeuseofa4-seatelectricboatandbarbecuefacilities.Thereisnostaffatallonboardd
2、uringyourstay.Hilton1.ondonGreenPark4-6HalfMoonStreetTE1.:207-629-7522FamilyroomsFreeWi-FiNon-smokingroomsPctsallowedHilton1.ondonGreenParkstaysintheheartof1.ondon.Itfeaturesmodernroomswithairconditioning.Wi-Fiisavailableinpublicareasandisfreeofcharge.Thereisalsoacocktailbaronsite.Allchildrenarewelc
3、ome.ArborCity12OsbornStreetTE1.:207-247-3313FacilitiesfordisabledguestsRoomserviceFreeVVi-FiParkingArborCityHotelisjustnexttotheWhitechapelArtGallery.ItoffersfreeWi-Fiand24-hourroomservice.Air-conditionedroomsfeatureaTV,asafeandashower.ParkingisavailableonsiteandcostsGBP24perday.Foranadditionalcharg
4、e,thehoteloffersvariousbreakfastoptions：Englishbreakfast,continentalbreakfast,vegananddairy-freebreakfast.Thehotelis10minutes,tuberidefromtheWestEnd.AbercornHouseHostel28- 30ButeGardensTE1.:203-696-0215Wi-FiNon-smokingroomsAbercornHouseHostelislocatedjusta3-minutewalkfromHammersmithTubeStation,witha
5、24-hourfrontdesk.Guestscanstayinroomsordormitoriesfittedwithawardrobe.Somecomewithashower,whileothersofferaccesstoasharedbathroom.Theycanalsouseasharedkitchentopreparetheirmeals.Wi-FiisavailableandcostsGBP1perhour.Non-smokingthroughout.【解题导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四个可供旅客食宿的地方。1. Wherecanguestsstayiftheyha
6、vespecialrequirementsforbreakfast?A. 28-30ButeGardens.B. 12OsbornStreet.C. 4-6HalfMoonStreet.D. 16HamptonCourtRoad.B解析：细微环节理解题。依据题干中的“iftheyhavespecialrequirementsforbreakfastM可定位至第三部分的wForanadditionalcharge,thehoteloffersvariousbreakfastoptions：Englishbreakfast,continentalbreakfast,vegananddairy-fr
7、eebreakfast.,据W匕可知，ArborCity可以供应特殊的早餐，其地址是12OsbornStreet,故B项正确。2. Whichofthefollowingcanofferariverview?A. ArborCity.B. AbercornHouseHostel.C. Hilton1.ondonGreenPark.D. HamptonCourtMotorCruiser.I)解析：细微环节理解题。依据题干关键词offerariverVieW”可定位至第一部分的tlHamptonCourtMotorCruiserisaboatdockedontheRiverThames.”,据此可
8、知，在HamptonCourtMotorCruiser可以观赏到河上的景色，故D项正确O3. Whichnumbershouldacouplewithababyandadogcalliftheywanttobookaroom?A.207-629-7522.B.208-977-1728.C.207-247-3313.D.203-696-0215.A解析：细微环节理解题。依据题干关键词acouplewithababyandadog”可定位至其次部分的“Petsallowed及最终一句Allchildrenarewelcome.”,据此可知，Hilton1.ondonGreenPark欢迎全部的孩子
9、，也允许带宠物，其联系电话是207-629-7522,故A项正确。B(2019杭州高三模拟/016biggestchallengefacedbytravelersespeciallythosewholiketohaveabackpackingtripishowtoensureasteadysupplyofcleanclothes.Now,thankstoagreatinventioncalledtheScrubbaWashBag,thatworrymaybeathingofthepast.TheportablewashingmachinewasinventedbyAshNewlandin201
10、9,whilehewasplanningtoclimbbythelimitedpackingspace,hegotinspirationfromtraditionalwashboardstocreateabagthatcouldbeusedtocleanclothes.Thenhequittedhiscareerasalawyerandfocusedonperfectingthebag,sdesign.By2019,thebagwasreadyforthepublic.ltweighedonly180gramsandrequiredverylittlestoragespace,makingit
11、perfectforanyonewishingtotravellight.Notsurprisingly,thebagworth55dollarswasaninstanthitwithtravelers,universitystudentsandevenpassengers.However,Newlandwasnotsatisfied.Hestillsawadisadvantagewithhisinvention-dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag!TherecentlyintroducedScrubbaWashBagsolvestha
12、tproblem.Inordertomakethepackactive,dirtyclothesareplacedinsidethebagalongwithtwoorthreelitersofwater.Thebagisthenshuttightlytoensureallairissqueezedoutandtheclothesaremassagedforafewminutes.Afteraquickwash,theyarecleanandreadytobedried.AccordingtoNewland,thepackcancleananythingfromjeanstosmellysock
13、s!What,sevenmoreamazingisthatwithacapacitytohold13litersofwater,itcanbeusedtowashmoreclothesatatime.Thebestpartisthatthe99dollarpackthatwillbeavailableforsalelaterthisyear,onlyweighs300gramsandiscompletelyfoldable,makingiteasytostorewhenit,snotinuse.WiththeScrubbaWashBag,wanderingthroughforeigncitie
14、s,searchingforalaundry,orpayingforwashingmachinesmaysoonbeathingofthepast!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了SCrUbbaWaShBag的产生背景和功能。4. WhatledAshNewlandtocreatetheScrubbaWashBag?A. Hisjobrequirements.B. Atraditionalwashboard.C. Hisinterestininvention.D. Hispersonalexperience.D解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中的*Theportablewashingm
15、achinewasinvented.cleanclothes.“可知，在安排攀登乞力马扎罗山时，AshNewland独创出了便携式洗衣机。由于苦恼于有限的背包空间，他从传统的洗衣板中得到灵感而得以创建出一个可以用来洗衣服的背包，故选D项，即AShNeWIand因为自己的个人经脸而独创了这款背包。5.WhywasntAshNewlandsatisfiedwithhisformerinvention?A. Clothescouldn,tbewashedwell.B. Theinventionwasnotsoconvenient.C. Thebagcouldntcontainenoughwater.
16、D. Thecostoftheinventionwasveryhigh.B解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段中的However,NewIandwasnotsatisfied.Hestillsawadisadvantagewithhisinvention-dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag!”可知，NeWland之所以不满足，是因为他发觉这个独创有一个块点脏衣服不得不放在一个分开的包里带来带去，不便利。故B项是正确的。6. ItcanbeinferredthattheimprovedScrubbaWashBag.A. turnstobe
17、muchenvironmentallyfriendlierB. willreplacethetraditionalwashingmachinesC. willbewidelyusedbymoretravelersinthefutureD. canencouragemorepeopletotravelalongdistanceC解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“WiththeScrubbaWashBag.athingofthepast!”可知，有了ScrubbaWashBag,在国外漫游时找寻洗衣店或者为用洗衣机洗衣付费很快就会成为过去。由此可以推知，在将来SCrUbbaWaShBag将会被更
18、多的旅游者广泛运用，故选C项。7. Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AThingofthePast：Travelers*WorryoftheClothesWashing8. TheScrubbaWashBagABagFreeofWashing9. TheDevelopmentofaGreatInvention10. HowtoDesignaNewPackforTravelersA解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了SCrUbbaWaShBag的产生背景和功能，重点介绍了这个独创对旅行者洗衣带来的便利，故选A项。Il完形填空MildredWebingaF
19、reemanwasanEnglishteacheratthenewmiddleschool1attendedintheninthgrade.Shewasn,tmy1：shewastheadvisertothesafetyPatro1（巡逻队）onwhichI2Ilovedbeingaroundherand3hersenseofhumorandkindpersonality.Shewas4agoodlistener.Attheendoftheyear,she5thatshewasmovingtoFlorida,andIwasverysad.Weexchanged6andbecamepenpals
20、.Icouldtellher7,andshetreatedme8respecteventhough1wasateenager.InFlorida,Mrs.FreemanbecameaRealtor（房地产经纪人），9shemanagedtofindtimetowriteletters.ShewroteIOstoriesandalwaystookmyconcerns11Shehadgivenmea（n）12invitationtovisit,andImissedhersomuch.WhenI13totakeheruponthe14,sheanswered，”Getyourshoesonandyo
21、urbags15!Youarewelcomeanytime!”IspentthreeweekswithherinMiami.Her16ofpoetry，music，andcreativewriting17metofollowtheseendeavors（努力）.Oneday18hangingsheetsontheclothesline,she19andsaid,“Youknow,theskyisfuelforthesoul.Ihadneverlookedatthe20beforehearingthosewords.Twoyearslater,IreceivedacallthatMrs.Free
22、manhadpassedaway.【解题导语】本文主要讲解并描述了作者在中学期间和一名英语老师之间的故事。1. A.motherB.friendD.teacherC.classmateD解析：依据上文中的“MildredWebingaFreemanwasanEnglishteacheratthenewmiddleschool1attendedintheninthgrade.”和空后的“shewastheadvisertothesafetyPatrol(巡逻队)”可推知，MildredWebingaFreeman不是作者的老师(teacher),下文中的“andbecamepenpals”也是提
23、示。2. A.servedB.advisedC.expectedD.ledA解析：依据语境并结合选项可知，作者当时也在巡逻队里。SerVe”为工作”。3. A.sharedC.imaginedB解析：依据空前的“I和和善的品质。4. A.neverC.stillB.D.lovedbeingaroundher”可知，B.D.enjoyedfound作者喜爱(enjoyed)老师的幽默感justalsoD解析：依据上文中的“anEnglishteacher和theadviser”可知，本句是对这位老师身份的补充说明。她也(also)是一个好的倾听者。5. A.knewB.announcedC.th
24、oughtD.realizedB解析：依据语境可知，老师宣布(announced)了一个消息，她要搬到佛罗里达州了，作者感到很难过。6. A.addressesB.giftsC.viewsD.rolesA解析：依据上文中的Attheendoftheyear,shethatshewasmovingtoFloridav和空后的“andbecamepenpals”可推知，作者和老师互换了地址(addresses),成了萼友。7. A.manyB.muchC.everythingD.somethingC解析：依据上文中的“andbecamepenpals”与空后的“shetreatedmerespec
25、teventhoughIwasateenager”可推知，作者与老师无话不谈，这与上文作者乐于和老师相处的背景呼应。故选C。8. A.inB.asC.withD.toC解析：固定搭配：treatsb.withslh.意为“以某种看法/方式对待某人，符合语境，故选C。9. A.soB.butC.orD.forB解析：依据空后的“shemanagedtofindtimetowriteIetterS”可推知，上下文表示转折关系。故选B。10. A.amusingB.differentC.emotionalD.ordinaryA解析：依据上文中的“IIoVedbeingaroundherandhers
26、enseofhumorandkindPerSOnality.”可推知，老师很幽默，总是给作者讲一些好笑的(amusing)故事。11. AJmmediatelyB.carefullyC.seriouslyD.privatelyC解析：takesb./sth.seriously为固定搭配，意为“仔细对待某人/某事”。老师仔细对待作者所关切的事情。12.A.urgentB.IuckyC.ambiguousD.openD解析：依据下文中的Youarewelcomeanytime!”可推知，老师欢迎作者随时来访，anopeninvitation为习语，意为“随时可以来访的邀请”,符合语境，故选DOUr
27、gent”急迫的；ambiguous”模棱两可的”。13.A.decidedB.hesitatedC.wroteD.hurriedC解析：依据上文中的Weexchanged.andbecamepenpals.”可推知，作者写信(WrOte)告知老师，他接受她的提议(offer)。14.A.offerB.promiseC.excuseD.messageA解析：参见上题解析。Offer“供应，提议”。15.A.boughtB.foundC.filledD.packedD解析：因为作者要去探望老师，因此老师建议作者整理行李(PaCked),随时欢迎作者的到来。16.AJoveB.dreamC.sen
28、seD.feelingA解析：老师对诗歌、音乐和文学创作的酷爱(IOVe)激励(encouraged)着作者去努力。17.A.persuadedB.encouragedC.forcedD.allowedB解析：参见上题解析。18.A.beforeB.onceC.whileD.afterC解析：一天,当老师正在把床单挂在岫衣绳上的时候，她抬头看(100kedUP)到了天空而有所感悟。while“当时”。19.A.lookedoverB.lookedoutC.lookedupC解析：参见上题解析。D.lookeddown20.A.cloudsB.flowersC.peopleD.houses解析：依据上文中的Youknow,theskyisfuelforthesoul.”并结合选项可知，当时老师看了天空，此处指的应是天上的云(ClOUdS)O
