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1、广东省2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（二）英语本试卷共10页，满分120分.考试用时120分钟.注意事项：I.答卷前，考生务必格白己所在的市（县、区）、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应曲目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.答案不能答花试卷上.，3选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各期目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效
2、。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁.考试结束后,将试卷和答迤卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AVolunteerArtAArchitectureTourGuideforBostonPublic1.ibrary,CopleySquareThegoalistogeneratepublicinterestinIhChistory,art,andarchitectureofBostonPublic1.ibrary,includingitsspecialcollectionsan
3、dexhibitionsattheCentral1.ibraryinCopIeySquare.RO1.EANDEXPECTATIONSToconductpublicandprivategrouptoursoftheCentral1.ibrarysart.architccturc,andCXhibiliOnS,answeringquestionsfromgroupsandrecordingattendancestatisticsaftertoursconclude. Tocontinuetoinformoneselfoftheart.archieciure.history.holdings.an
4、dexhibitionsofBostonPublic1.ibrary.QUAuFICATlONS Interestinhistory,art,andarchitectureingeneral,andofBostonPublic1.ibraryinparticular. ConildeiJceinaddressingandpresentinginfo11nationtolargegroups：Priorguidingorpublicspeakingexperiencedesirable. AstrongcommandOfthCEnglishlanguageisrcquircd.andfluenc
5、yinotherlanguagesishighlypreferred.TRAININGAcceptedcandidateswillbeaskedtoattendtourguidetrainingneetings.Newguidesareexpectedtocompletetrainingaroundfournwnths.Progressevaluationswillbeongoingthroughoutthetrainingperiod.andcontinuethroughthefirstSiX11nthsofworkingasafullguide.REQUIREMENTS Minimumco
6、mmitmentoftwotoursPermomh（Or24toursPeryear）.Commitmenttoattendingtourguidemeetingsandenrichmentprogramsforcontinuingeducation.REVIEWRegularassessmentsandevaluationswillbeconductedbasedontheabovecrilcriatoensurethatvolunteersmeetthenecessaryqualifications.Interestedcandidatesshouldcompletetheapplicat
7、ionformbelowandsendittotoursbpl.org.21 .Whatdocsavolunteertourguideneedtodoafter（ours?A.Ensuresafetyoftheartworks.B.Maintaincleannessofthehall.C-Documcntthenumbersofvisitors.D.Answcrquestionsaboutqualifications.22 .Howlongwilltheprogressevaluationslast?A.4months.B.6months.C.10nx)nihs.D.l2months.23 .
8、Whichwillresultinapoorreviewoftheposition?AJnSuffiCiCnl(不足的Workinghours.B.Absenceofasecondlanguage.C-1.ittlerelevantvolunteerexperience.DJJmitcdknowledgeaboutexhibitions.BAsamushnx11SCiCnliSt,youarcvastlyOutnumbered5Withestimatessuggestingthattherearcbetween2.2millionand3.8millionspeciesoffungi(真菌)J
9、hemajorityofwhichareyet(obeidentified.However.professionalsinthefieldarenotaloneinIheireffortstouncovernewspeciesnenthusiasticcommunityofamateurshasClnC里cd,bridgingthegapbetweenprofessionalsandnon-profcssionals.Thcscamateurshaveevenmadesignificantdiscoveries.OnesuchamateurisTaylorIxckw(xl,a74-year-l
10、dmushroomenthusiastandprofessionalphotographer.In1984fcwhilelivingon(heMendocinocoastofCalifomia.Taylor1.ockwocxldevelopedafascinationwithmushrooms.,OutsidcmycottageweretheseamazingmushroomsJhcsays.fcfcAnditwasasifthesemushroomslookedatmeandsaidTaylr,gooutandtelltheworldhowprettywearc.1.OCkwoodanswe
11、redtheircallandpurchasedcameraequipmenttocaptureheirtruenature.IIispassionforphotographingmushroomswassointense(hathewouldevendigholesnext(othemushroomstogettheperfectangleforhisshots.IntheMonongahclaNationalForcsttTayIor1.ockwooddiscoveredanunusualmushroomthatlookedliketinyfingerswearingOfT-WhiICgl
12、oves.Uponfurtherinvestigation,ungiresearcherAmyRossmanconr11wd(hatitwasat4hazelglove“mushroom.whichisararefind.MushroomsarenotlikePIantSJRoSSlnanSayS.“Theydon,tcomeupatthesameIiIneeveryyear.andsoSOmelilneSitcanbedecadesbetweenwhenafungusfruits.Rossmansaysthat,swhyit,ssovaluabletohavepeoplelikeTaylor
13、1.ockwoodSCarChingthroughtheforestwithatrainedeye.Afewyearsago,Taylor1.ockwcxxlrealizedthatstillphotoswerentsufficient,sohechose(ocreateIinie-IaPse(延时拍摄的)videosofmushroons.WhenIdotime-lapse.Iseesomuchlifehappeningaroundthemushroomsinsocuptobrainsto11n.Howcver,substantialevidencehasshownthatwhenwegen
14、erateideas(ogeiher,wefail(omaximizecollec(iveintelligence.ToUnearththehiddenpotentialinteams.we,rebetteroffshiftingtoaprocesscalledbrainwriting,Youstartbyaskinggroupmemberstowritedownwhatisgoingonintheirbrainsscparatcly.Ncxt.youpoolthemandsharethemamong(hegroupwithouttellingtheauthrs.Then,cachmember
15、evaluatesthemonhisorherown,onlyafterwhichdotheteammemberscometogethertoselectandimprovehemost11)11isingotions.Bydevelopingandassessingideasindividuallybeforechsingandexpandingon(hem.heteamcansurfaceandadvancepossibilitiesthatmightnotgetattentionotherwise.Anexampleofgreatbrainwritingwasin2010when33mi
16、nerswereIraPPcdunderg11)undinChilc.Given(heurgencyofIhesi(uation.therescueteamdidn,tholdbrainstormingsessions.Ratherjheyestablishedaglobalbrainwri(ingsystemtogenerateindividualideas,A24-year-oldengineercameupwithalinyplastictclcphonc.ThisspecializedtoolendedupbecomingtheonlynwansofcommunicatingWiIht
17、hemincrs.makingitpossibletosavethem.ResearchbyorganizationalbehaviorscholarAnilaWoolleyandhercolleagueshelpstoexplainwhythismethodworks.Theyfindthatthekeytocollectiveintelligenceisbalancedparticipation.lnbrainstormingmeetings.itstooeasyforparticipationtobecomeone-sidedinfavoroftheloudestvoiccs.Thcbr
18、ainwritingprocessensuresthatallideasarebroughttothetableandallvoicesareb11)ughtintoconvcrsalion.Thcgoalisnt(obethesmartestpersonintheroom.hstomaketheroomsnurer.Collectiveintelligencebeginswithindividualcreativity.butitdoesntendthere.Individualsproduceagreatervolumeandvarietyofnovelideaswhentheyworka
19、lone.Thatmeanstheynotonlycomeupwithmorebrilliantideasthang11)upsbutalsomoreterribleideas.Thercforc,ittakescollcclivejudgmenttofindthesignalinthenoiseandbringoulthebestideas.28 .Whatisspecialaboutbrainwritingcomparedwithbrainstorming?A.Ithighlightsindependentwork.B.Itencouragesgroupcooperation.C.hpri
20、oritizesqualityoverquantity.D.Itpreferswritingtooralexchanges.29 .WhydoestheauthormentiontheChileminingaccidentinparagraph3?A.Tointroduceatidevelopedduringbrainwriting.B.Topraiseayoungmanwithbrainwritingtechnique.C.Toillustrateasuccessfulapplicationofbrainwriting.D.ToexplaintheroleOfbrainwritinginco
21、nununication.30 .Howdoesbrainwritingpromotecollectiveintelligenceaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Byblockingtheloudestvoices.B.Byallowingequalinvolvement.C.Byimprovingindividualwisdom.D.Bygenerating11mcCreativCideas.3!.WhichstepOfbrainwriiingdoestheauthorstressinhelastparagraph?AJndividualwriting.B.Groupshar
22、ing.C-Pcrsonalevaluation.DJointdiscussion.DAsInOSlAmericansspendatleast5()%oftheirfoodbudgetdiningout.ubliccriticismfallsonrestaurantstohelpconsumersmakehealthierfoodchoices.TheMenu1.abelingFinalRulehascomeintoeffect.requiringrestaurantswithmorethan20locationstoshowthecaloricsoffoodonmenus.Byreprese
23、ntingthesevaluesinadiscminmtwayusingphysicallylargernumbersonthepageforlower-calorieOPlicmS.andsmallernumbersforhigh-caloriefoods-businessescanshiftcustomerspreferencestowardhealthierfood.according(oRuiyingCaifromtheWashingtonStaleUniversity.IntheirStudywCaiandhercolleaguesaskedparticipantstochooseb
24、etweenalesshealthyitemandahealthieroptionafterranup,caloriecountsandfcmt(字体)sizesroseandfelltogether.Inhesecondgroup.thesizebecamelargerasthecaloriecounttell.Researchersalsoaskedparticipantsquestionstoassess(heirhealth-consciousness.Resultsshowedparticipantsin(hesecondgroup.whosawlowcaloriccountspri
25、ntedinlargesizcs.wcrcmorelikelytoadoptthehealthieroption.MoreoverJesshealth-consciousPaRicipanlswerethemostaffec(ed.whilePeOPIewithmorehealthawarenesswerelessinfluencedsincetheyalreadyfavoredhealthierfxl.ThiSresearchadjustedcustomerbehaviorsbycreatingaStrpeffect.NanedafterpsychologistJ.RidleyStroopj
26、hcStroopeffectreferstoadelayinreactiontomismatchinitsclassicform.Forcxamplc.ifthewor(fcpurple,iswritteningruenjttakesrespondentslongertimetoidenlifythecolorthanif(heWOrdandthecolormatch.Similarlyjheeffectisobservedwhenthephysicalsizeofthenumberdoesnotmatchitsnumberinthisstudy.Restaurantsarcintereste
27、dinencouragingcustomerstomakehealthierchoices/Caisaid.Howcvcnsimplylabelingthefcattentiontothetas(coftheRmx1.C.Createaquietdiningatmosphereforcustomers.D.Aitachtthealthy,labels(othefoodonthemenu.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分125分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项”选项中有两项为多余选项.ArtificialIntelligence(AI)geclocation(互
28、联M定位技术)solutionsarechanging(hewayresearcherstrackandmonitorwildlife.enablingmorepowerfulconservationefforts.Thesesystemsuseadvancedsensors.satelliteimagery,andmachinelearningalgorithms(中法)togatherreal-timedataonanimalmovcmcnts.habitatpreferences,andnig11tionpatterns.36Traditional(rackingmethodsoften
29、relyonnon-atomatictrackingorinconvenientnccklacc-likcSyStCn;WhiChmaycausestressanddiscomfrltotheanimals.37ThedevicescanworkaslagsandthecameratrapscanbesetupIemOlely.whichdecreaseshumanimpactonwildlife.Inaddition.AI-powereddevicescollectandanalyzedataprecisely.Throughtheirassistance.scientistscangain
30、insightsintohabitatchoicesandevaluatetheeffectofglobalwarmingonwildanimalIoCatiOnS_38Forexample,byanalyzingthecollecteddata,consenationistscanpromoleUirgelcdhabitatrestorationCfforlSaccordingtoIhepatternsandconnectionstheydiscoveredwiththehelpofAIgeolocationdevices.39BVn)nitoringanimals*behavioralch
31、angesinreal-time.researcherscanquicklydetectsignsofCnvironnwntalissucs.Sddcnchangesinananimalsmovementscouldindicatethreatsorproblems.Researcherscanthenrespondimmcdiately,potentiallysavingIhcanimalslife.Sharinggeolocationdatathroughonlineplatfo11nscanalsohelpraiseawarenessaboutrotec(ingendangeredspe
32、cies.40Thihelp(hemfeelmoreconnectedtotheissueswildlifetaceinhabitats.ThebondpromotesasenseofresponsibilityamongindividualsandencouragesthemtocontributetowildlifeconservationCrfnrBthroughvariousmeans,suchasdonations,volunteerwork,andsoon.A.Thisknowledgeenablesthemtomakeaccurateandefficientdecisions.B
33、.However.ltrackingdoesnotrequiredisturbingcontactWilhtheanimals.C.AImonitoringneedsfewerbattcrj,replacementsthanthetraditionalmethods.D.ThesolutionshaveoiTerepsforweedsandwateredthembyhandCVCryday.Herfirstharvestresultedin40pound”ofproducethatshethen51gaveawaytolocalfoodbanks.asoupkitchen,andanursin
34、ghome.More52thancvcr.shcrelaunchedherPrQjCCt.doublingthesizeofhergardenand53hervegetableselection.Sofar,shehasspentover1,000hoursworkinginhergardenanddonated7,(XX)poundsofh11c-g11)wnproduce.mIlove54JSaid1.auren.now17.,tManypeoplehelpyouout.butitmakesmore55whenyouhelpotherpeopleout.、41.A.preserved42.
35、A.necessary43.A.change44.A.guidance45.A.supportivcB.donatedC.sclcctcdD.tradedB.beautifulC.valuableD.freshB.requestC.choiceD.rofitBJnfdnnaiionC.nutritionD.serviceB.doubtfulC.protcciivcD.mindful46.A.compctitionB.performanceC.assignmentDxhallengc47.A.invitation48 .A.Iiwthods49 .A.worked50AafTanged51.Ax
36、arefuily52.A.amused53.A.cxpanding54.A.11Mvingon55.A.eftbriB.fundC.oinionDxertificateB.roductsC.suppliesDJessonsB.developedC.happcncdD.improvedBxheckcxlC.preparedDxxchangedB.secretlyC.enxrarilyD.generouslyB.relievedC.motivatedD.exhaustedB.assessingC.prcscntingD.dcfcnlingB.weighingupC.shwingoffD.givin
37、gbackBJifferenceC.moneyD.rogress第二节(共IO小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的总词或括号内弟词的正确形式。Withover1.5millionfansonChinesesocialmediap!atfbrms,RachcllabelsherselfasaGerman-AmericanVIOgga(视频博主)whospeaksChinese.56_manymaynotknowis(hatshespentherChildh(KKiinGuangdongand57(calI)Chinaherhomesincetheageofsix
38、.Rachesjourneyasa58(create)ofdigitalcontentbeganduringherIinwatXiamenUniVerSity.whenshestartedsharingvideosaboutherCvCrydaylifeandhottopicsinChina.59(film)influentMandarin.occasionallywithaCanloneseacccnl,hervideosquicklycapturedtheinterestofmanyviewers.RachesexceptionalcommandoftheChineselanguagehasopeneddrs60excitingjobox!iunities.In2022,shebecamethefirstregularfemaleguestonaculturalinterviewprograminChina6lfeaturesforeignersasthemainguests.Herpopularity62(boost)furtherin2023,thankstoMyGuangdongStory,63six-episxlcdocumentaryseriesthatexploredthelivesofforeignersinGuangdong.
