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1、老虎崛起快速应变小组塔杜巴之星向导JEmotionalmusicplayingJUpliftingmusicplayingJMellowmusicplayingJPlayfulmusicplayingJUpliftingmusicplayingJSlowgentlemusicplayingJDramaticmusicplayingJCheerfulmusicplayingJSombermusicplayingJUpliftingmusicplayingJupbeatfestivemusicplayingJlightmusicplayingJ*DramaticmusicplayingJSuspe
2、nsefulmusicplayingJSuspensefulmusicplayingJSuspensefulmusicplayingJlightmusicplayingJBrightmusicplayingJBrightmusicplayingJDramaticmusicplayingJUpbeatmusicplayingJMellowmusicplayingJPlayfulmusicplayingJUpbeatmusicplaying迪士尼自然的老虎述说一只年轻的母老虎Disneynature1STigertellsthestoryofayoungtigress在印度丛林里扶养四只小老虎的过
3、程raisingherfourcubsinthejunglesofIndia.这部片呈现出Thisfilmrevealswhathappens那些小老虎离开母亲whenthosecubsleavetheirmother,sside去自立门户时所遇到的状况andheadofftofindterritoriesoftheirown.在它们居住的森林保护区里Intheforestreservewheretheylive,过去15年来，老虎的数量已成长一倍tigernumbershavedoubledinthelast15years.它们现在快没有空间了Andnow,theyrerunningouto
4、fspace.所以年轻的老虎必须离开安全的保护区Soyoungtigersmustleavethesafetyofthesesanctuaries.进人5人类共享的Andenteranewworld.新世界sharedwithpeople.它们会面临许多挑战Therearemanychallengestoface.但有些老虎正在学习如何适应Butsometigersarelearningtoadapt.还好那里有些人类设法帮助它们Fortunately,therearepeopleouttheretryingtohelpthem.拍摄迪士尼自然的老虎时WhilemakingDisneynatu
5、re1STigerz剧组与-群牺牲奉献的人携手合作thecrewteamedupwithagroupofexceptionallydedicatedindividuals,设法让人类与老虎能够共存findingwaysforpeopleandtigerstoco-exist.它们是世上最受喜爱的动物Theyretheworldsmostlovedanimal.雄伟Majestic.但神出鬼没butelusive.很难看得见老虎Itshardenoughtoseeatiger.更别提用镜头捕捉到它们的身影muchlessfilmone.为了拍摄迪士尼自然的老虎ForDisneynature1ST
6、iger,摄影剧组在印度丛林待了超过1500天thecamerateamspentover1,500daysinthejunglesofIndia,拍摄超过五年filmingoverfiveyears.他们的耐心带来了好结果Theirpatiencehaspaidoff,让他们拍到老虎生命中几个最少见的时刻capturingsomeoftherarestmomentsoftigerlife.在拍摄几个场景时团队尽了极大的努力捕捉画面Forsomescenes,theteamgoestoextraordinarylengthstogettheshots.老虎出外去喝水时Whilethetiger
7、headsoutforadrink,团队进入里面检查他们的远端摄影机thecrewpopsintochecktheirremotecameras.这一刻紧张万分It,satensemoment.却很值得butitsworthit.它像小猫一样翻滚太不可思议了Itsrollingaroundlikeakitten.That,samazing.其他有些动物可能会太过亲切Someoftheotheranimalscangetalittletoofriendly.不好意思Excuseme.不好意思，树鹊先生Excuseme,Mr.Treepie.那些隐藏式摄影机的设计只能防老虎Thehiddencam
8、erasareonlydesignedtobetiger-proof.这部摄影机的寿命被象鼻终结了Thiscameraslifeistrunk-ated.对，用胶带修补一下就没问题了Yeah,bitoftapeandthatwouldbefine.参与拍摄的众多摄影师中有两人Twoofthemanycamerapeopleinvolvedinthemovie是印度电影工作者普嘉拉瑟areIndianfilmmakersPoojaRathod和卡里安瓦尔玛andKalyanVarma.老虎天生就喜欢躲藏Tigersaresecretivebynature.它们想现身时才会出现Theywillon
9、lyshowthemselvesiftheywanttobeseen.老虎就像森林里的鬼魅Thetigerislikeaghostintheforest.可能这一秒钟看得到它们Youdbeseeingitforaminute,下一秒钟它们就遁入周遭环境之中andthenextmoment,itwouldcamouflagesobeautifully.它们靠虎纹及移♥动♥的方式Andbecauseofitsstripesandthewayitmoves,就能瞬间消失在眼前itcandisappearsoquickly.要拍摄老虎，首先就得找到它们Filmingtige
10、rs,firstofall,youneedtofindthem.许多时候根本看不到老虎Therearemanydaysyoujustdon,tseetigers.你得等那个完美的时刻出现Andyouneedtobewaitingforthatperfectmoment,你刚好在现场后动摄影机，找好了角度betherewithyourcamerarunningattherightangle.我真的觉得老虎是世上最难拍摄的物种Ireallythinktigersarethehardestspeciesintheworldtofilm.普嘉与卡里安花了多FI时间拍摄一只母老虎PoojaandKaly
11、anhavespentmanydaysfilmingonetigress也博取了它的信任andhaveearnedhertrust.那里有一只小老虎，母亲在下面Theresonecubthereandthemothersbelow.我们正在观察那里的一只母老虎跟它的孩子Werejustwatchingatigresswithhercubsrightthere.它允许我们靠得很近对母老虎来说，这很不寻常Shesallowedussoclose,whichisvery,veryunusualforatigress因为母老虎带着如此年幼大约六到八个月大的孩子时becausetheyregeneral
12、lysecretiveandverycarefulwhentheyhavecubs通常会很神秘，也很谨慎asyoungastheyare,theyreaboutsixtoeightmonths.小老虎在玩耍但它完全不介意我们在场Thecubsareplayingandshesabsolutelyunbotheredbyourpresence.这个时刻真是刺♥激♥It,saveryexcitingmoment能坐在这里Isntitjustnicetobesittinghere然后它们就在我们前方睡觉这样是不是很好？whentheyresleepingrightinfr
13、ontofus?不过想像一下它肩负多少重任，对吧？Butimaginetheamountofworkthatshesdoing,right?它得狩猎，也要喂饱所有孩子Shehastohunt,shehastofeedallthesecubs.它真的是个超级妈妈Shesreallyasupermom.在野外很难近距离看到带着孩子的母老虎Seeingamotherwithcubsisso,sorareinthewildandupclose.对，这真的是种殊荣It,sjust,yeah,its.itsaprivilege.两年来，剧组看着这些小老虎Overtwoyears,thecrewwatche
14、dthecubsgrowingup在他们眼前长大beforetheireyes.它们一开始走路还摇摇晃晃的Atfirst,they*reabitunsteadyontheirpaws.随着小老虎逐渐长大它们学到了丛林法则Asthecubsgrow,theylearnthewaysofthejungle.它们发现哪些动物可以当猎物Theydiscoverwhichanimalstheycanhunt.哪些不值得费力捕捉.andwhichonesarenotworththeeffort.这段独特的影像Thisuniquefootage描绘出史上人类拍摄过最私密的老虎家庭生活paintsthemos
15、tintimateportraitoftigerfamilylifeevercaptured.对普嘉与卡里安来说最难受的就是看着小老虎离巢ForPoojaandKalyan,thetoughestmomentiswatchingthecubsheadoff.18个月大的小老虎该离开母亲At18months,itstimetoleavetheirmother,sside去寻找自己的地盘了andfindaterritoryoftheirown.身为长久以来Asacamerapersonfilmingtigers都在拍摄老虎与跟着特定小老虎的摄影师andfollowingaparticularcub
16、forsolong,你很难不会对个别老虎产生感情its.it,sveryhardtonotgetattachedtoanindividual.你会看到小老虎两个月大的模样Youseethecubwhenitstwomonthsold,然后又看到它长到快一岁半andthenyouseeitgrowtoalmostayearandahalf,结果有一天你知道那只小老虎要离巢了andthenonefineday,youknowthatcubisgoingtoleave.我情绪真的很激动Ireallyfeelemotional.不管它要去哪里，希望它都能存活Ijusthopethathemakesit
17、whereverhegoes.寻找新地盘的年轻老虎数量逐年增加Thenumberofyoungtigerssearchingfornewterritoryisrising.还好有越来越多的保护措施Thankstoincreasedprotection,现在54个保护区里有超过3600只老虎therearenowover3,600tigersacross54reserves,但里面的空间有限butspaceintheseislimited.所以印度有三分之一的老虎必须在保护区以外栖息SoathirdofIndia,stigersmustliveoutsideprotectedareas.这里野生
18、的猎物比较少但是有许多容易取得的食物Here,theyfindlesswildprey,butplentyofeasymeals.但这对农夫来说，却非常不妙Andthatsbadnewsforfarmers.不过有些简单的措施帮得上忙Buttherearesimplethingsthatcanbedonetohelp,也有一个人愿意尝试andtheressomeonewhoswillingtotry.印度野生动物研究所的比拉尔哈比卜博士Dr.BilalHabibfromtheWildlifeInstituteofIndia是迪士尼自然拍摄老虎时的科学顾问isthescientificconsu
19、ltantforDisneynature1STiger.他是该国顶尖的老虎专家之一Hesoneofthecountrystoptigerexperts也热爰解决问题andlovessolvingproblems.比拉尔来到印度中部的马哈拉什特拉BilalhascometoMaharashtraincentralIndia,这是老虎出没地区的中心地带theheartofTigercountry.这个地方发生了许多冲突Thisisaplacewheretheresalotofconflict.很多牛群死亡Alotofcattlearebeingkilled,这些牛群其实是这些村民的命脉andthe
20、secattleareactuallylifelineforthesevillagers因为这是他们的生计来源becauseitstheirlivelihood.比拉尔今天要测试他最新的构想Today,Bilalistestingouthislatestidea.但是要等他先通过路上的人车及动物oncehemakesitthroughthetraffic.这种做法很不寻常目的是要帮忙减少被老虎杀死的乳牛It,sanunusualapproachtohelpcutthenumberofcowslosttotigers.有时要找到继续下去的方法就得往后看Sometimes,youonlyfindt
21、hewayforward,bylookingbehind.比拉尔与他的团队要在乳牛的臀部画上眼睛Bilalandhisteamarepaintingeyesoncowstailends一方面也要避免被乳牛踢中whiletryingnottogetkicked.小心Careful.小心点Becareful.以红色来增加鲜艳度Keepitbrightwithred.在眼睛里画一个黑点Drawablackdotinsidetheeye来模仿乳牛圆圆的眼睛tomakeitlooklikeacowsroundeye.像这样？1.ikethis?我们都有不同的想法Weallhavedifferentide
22、as.他们希望老虎看到这些眼睛It,shopedtheeyeswillfooltigers就会误以为乳牛在注意它们intothinkingtheyrebeingwatched.比拉尔与他的团队现在已经为几百个臀部画上眼睛Bilalandhiscrewhavenowpaintedhundredsofrear-ends,而且这招似乎奏效了anditseemstobeworking.攻击事件已大幅减少Thenumberofattackshasfallendramatically.有个村子里有只老虎非常活跃Theresavillagewhereoneofthetigerswasveryactive大部
23、分牛群都是被那只老虎吃掉的andpeoplehavelostmostofthecattletothatparticularindividual.我们一帮牛群画上眼睛这只老虎的行为马上就改变rAssoonaswepaintedthecattlewitheyes,thistigerimmediatelyshifted.老虎很可能发现现在有了Probably,tigerrealizedthattherescattlenow两边都长了眼睛的牛群whocanseeonbothsides,前后都看得见whocanseefromthefrontandwhocanseefromtheback.我们下次去那座村
24、子时Andthenexttimewhenwewenttothatvillage,每个人都带牛群来画眼睛everypersoncamewithcattleforpainting.他们说“帮我们的牛群画吧这样很好，帮助很大”Theysaid,Oh,pleasepaintourcattle.It,sgood.Itshelpingus.11比拉尔现在想把这个简单的构想Bilalnowplanstorolloutthissimpleidea推行到印度各地acrossthewholeofIndia.过去十年来Forthelasttenyears,比拉尔也参加了另一个计划Bilalhasalsobeenin
25、volvedwithanotherproject,但规模差距大多了butonaverydifferentscale.他跟迪士尼的摄影师卡里安He,scomewithDisneyscameramanKalyan及远端摄影机专家苏曼拉朱来确认计划的进展andremotecameraexpertSumanRajutocheckonitsprogress.一切都始于十年前Itallstartedadecadeago有人请比拉尔解决一个很重要的问题whenBilalwasaskedtosolveamajorproblem.年轻的老虎在寻找新的地盘Youngtigerslookingforanewterr
26、itory却在往往相距几百哩的保护区之间struggletofindtheirwaybetweenreserves,找不到方向whichareoftenhundredsofmilesapart它们途中面临了许多阻碍Theyfacemanyobstaclesontheirjourney.但是有个障碍最难克服Buttheresonebarrierthatstoughestofall.也就是公路Highways.建于一百多年前Builtoverahundredyearsago,44号♥国道是印度最古老的公路theNH44isIndiasoldesthighway,范围延伸到全国各地sp
27、anningthelengthoftheentirecountry.这里有道路Wehaveroads.车流量很大Wehavealotoftraffic因此实际上whichactuallymakeitimpossible让这些动物的行动完全受限fortheseanimalstogofromoneplacetootherplace.有些老虎经过数千哩路Sometigerstravelthousandsofmiles,但是遇上公路时butwhentheymeetthehighway.就只好掉头theyhavetoturnback.比拉尔的解决办法很简单Bilalssolutionwassimple,
28、也就是建造高架道路让老虎能从下方经过tolifttheroaduptoallowthetigerstotravelunderneath,打造野生动物廊道creatingawildlifecorridor.这要花费25亿元Itcosttwoandahalfbilliondollars.这是世上最大的野生动物下穿道Itstheworldsbiggestwildlifeunderpass有九个高架路段withnineelevatedsections.这拯救了无数的老虎性命Anditssavingthelivesofcountlesstigers.我站在那里看着本国为了让老虎WhenIstandthe
29、reandlookonthosemassivestructures能在森林两侧移♥动♥whichourcountryhasbuiltforthetigers而建造的巨大建筑时towalkfromonesideoftheforesttotheotherside,我真的觉得很激动itreallyfeelsemotional.卡里安和苏曼一直在近距离拍摄KalyanandSumanhavebeencapturing老虎使用下穿道的画面close-upshotsoftigersusingtheunderpass.很不可思议吧？-对Amazing,yeah?-Yeah.现在老
30、虎每年穿越这些通道超过两百次Therearenowover200tigercrossingseveryyear.所以想像一下车辆在上方通行Soimaginethatvehiclesgoingontop而老虎在这些车辆下方移♥动♥andtherearetigerswhicharemovingbeneaththesevehicles,卡车司机或老虎都不知道andneitherthelorrydriversnorthetigersknow他们同时出现在同一个地方theyareatthesameplaceatthesametime.那就是我们当初的梦想这真的很不可思议Sot
31、hatswhatthedreamwasandits,its,itsamazing.它应该是走这条路SoIthinkshewalkedonthispath.同样的小径Exactlysametrail.普嘉来协助苏曼拍摄一只非常特别的母老虎PoojahascometohelpSumancapturefootageofaveryspecialtigress.这个制高点很适合它-没错Amazingvantagepointforher.-Absolutely,这里最适合设置摄影机陷阱andthisisthebestplacetosetupthecameratrap.这只母老虎的奇特之处Whatsunus
32、ualaboutthistigress.在于它住在城市里isthatshelivesinacity.印度中部的波帕尔BhopalinCentralIndia.住着250万人Hometo2.5millionpeople.就像任何现代都市这里在白天时是个吵杂喧嚣的大都会1.ikeanymoderncity,byday,itsanoisybustlingmetropolis.但当城里大多数居民回家时Butasmostofthetownsinhabitantsheadhome,另一个居民就出现了anotherresidentisheadingout.在延伸到城市中心地带的一块森林里Inapatchof
33、forestthatextendsintothemiddleofthecity,有只年轻的母老虎正在巡视它的地盘ayoungtigressispatrollingherterritory.在这里栖息的七年里Inthesevenyearssheslivedhere,它已经知道要如何与人类共存shesfiguredouthowtolivealongsidepeople.这只母老虎差不多可以说是个市民Thistigressisprettymucharesidentofthecity,但它是个隐形的市民butshesaninvisibleresident.它会穿越围篱Shescrossingfence
34、s,在道路上行走与进入农田sheswalkingonroads,shesinfarmlands,却没人见过它butshesneverseenbyanyone.那凸显出不可思议的适应能力Andthatjustshowsanincredibleadaptation.它练就了避开人类的技能Shesperfectedthatskillofavoidingpeople而且不可思议的是它在这里居住多年anditsamazingthatinalltheyearsthatshesbeenhere,却没伤过人，它只是过着自己的生活shehasnthurtanyoneandshesjustgoingabouthe
35、rlife.这只母老虎只有晚上才会移♥动♥Thetigressonlytravelsatnight并在城市苏醒之前回到它的山洞andreturnstohercavebeforethecitywakesup.苏曼追踪这只母老虎两年了Sumanhasbeenfollowingthistigressfortwoyears.他的资料有助于让森林部了解它的生活方式Hisdataishelpingtheforestdepartmenttounderstandhowshelives.苏曼深受吸引来到这里Sumanwasdrawnhere是因为能够记录都会老虎的生活方式bythei
36、deaofdocumentingthelifestyleofanurbantiger.你先注意，我去前面看看Yousee,mjustgonnawalk.好，你坐那边，这样我们才能拍照Yeah,yousittheresothatwecantakethephoto.我要走过来这边-好llwalkdownhere.-Yeah.波帕尔有个特别的地方能让老虎栖息Bhopalhasaspecialplacefortiger.在其他城市看不到跟人类离得这么近的老虎Noothercityyoucouldseetigermovingsoclosetopeople.我觉得很有意思Thisisreallyfasci
37、natingtome.一个现代都市也许看起来不像“老虎的栖息地”Amoderncitymaynotseemliketigerhabitat,但波帕尔能满足老虎的所有需求butBhopalhaseverythingatigerneeds.这座城市位于拉塔帕尼野生动物保护区旁边ItsitsalongsideRatapaniWildlifeSanctuary,这只母老虎可以在保护区狩猎与寻找掩蔽处whereshecanhuntandtakecover.这里有人造的水库所以这只母老虎有充足的水源Thereareman-madereservoirs,sothetigresswillnevergothir
38、sty.而且它睡在城市上方山丘的砂岩山洞里Andshesleepsinsandstonecavesinthehillsabovethecity.只要它不伤人Aslongasshedoesntharmanyone,它的人类邻居很乐意跟这只母老虎分享他们的家herhumanneighborsarehappyforthetigresstosharetheirhome.我认为波帕尔居民以老虎栖息在这里为荣1thinkthepeopleofBhopalarereallyproudofhavingtigershere.这是很不寻常的，因为老虎是掠食者Andit,ssounusualbecauseitsap
39、redator其他地方的人类都很畏惧它们andeverywhereelse,peoplefearthem,但此地的居民却因为它栖息在身边而与有荣焉buthere,theyresoproudofhavingherintheirbackyard.这座城市很爱护这只母老虎也采取重要的措施来保护它Thecitylovesthetigressandistakingmajorstepstoprotecther.森林部雇用了40个人来掌握它的行踪Theforestdepartmentemploys40peopletokeeptabsonher.每天晚上都会封闭它地盘里的道路Eachevening,roads
40、areclosedinherterritory让它能安全通过toallowhersafepassage.也建立一个监视器塔网络来追踪它的动向AnetworkofCCTVtowerstrackshermovements.掌握那只老虎所在的地点了Wearegettingthelocationofthetiger.负责这些行动的Inchargeofoperations是地区林务员艾洛克帕塔克isDivisionalForestOfficerAlokPathak.对，请在那里安装摄影机陷阱Yes,pleasegoahead,putcameratrapsthere.我很爱这只母老虎Ah,Ilovethe
41、tigressvery,verymuch.它非常优雅和善，而且很美丽Sheisverydelicate,nice,beautifulIshouldsay.能与老虎如此接近让波帕尔的居民引以为荣PeopleofBhopalfeelveryproudandveryhappyalso也非常高兴tohavetigersinthevicinity.我想就在这里设置陷阱吧Ithinkwelltrytoplacethetraphere.普嘉和苏曼现在正要在它的地盘各处PoojaandSumanarenowdeploying部署额外的远端摄影机extraremotecamerasacrossherterrit
42、ory看看这只母老虎是否生了孩子toseeifthetigresshashadcubs.整座城市都希望能听到小老虎轻快的脚步声Thewholecityishopingtohearthepatteroftinypaws.老虎在印度各地人们心中占有很独特的地位AllacrossIndia,thetigeroccupiesaspecialplaceinpeopleshearts.对许多印度人而言ForalotofpeopleinIndia,老虎又名瓦格巴具有神格，也就是被奉为神明tiger,whichisalsocalledasWaghoba,isDev,whichmeanshesGod.许多人会拜
43、虎神，尤其是乡村居民Alotofpeopleworshipit,especiallyintheruralareas,向其力量、威能及森林之王的身分致敬foritsstrengthandpowerandthefactthatitrulestheforest.数千年来，老虎都与人类共存Tigershavelivedwithpeopleforthousandsofyears.它们像皇室成员一样受到喜爱Theyreadoredlikeroyalty.也有颂扬老虎的节庆Andcelebratedwithfestivals.正是这种连结让人类与老虎能够共享生活空间Itsthisconnectionthat
44、allowshumansandtigerstolivesidebyside.我认为印度在世上大多数国家里是很突出的IthinkIndiastandsoutamongstmostnationsintheworld因为本国人♥民♥forthekindoftolerance能够包容野生动物尤其是老虎thatthepeopleofthecountryshowtowardswildlife,especiallytigers.住在保护区边缘的老虎Tigerslivingaroundtheedgesofreserves很快就学到要避开人类soonlearntoavoidhuman
45、s.它们白天会躲起来休息Byday,theyrestoutofsight.如果听到有人接近，它们会继续隐身Iftheyhearsomeonecoming,theystayhidden.只有在黄昏人类离开时，它们才会出现Theyonlycomeoutatdusk,whenthepeoplehaveleft.老虎不会把人类当成猎物Tigersdontlookathumansasprey.事实上，它们很怕人类或任何用双脚站立的东西Infact,theyarequiteafraidofpeople,ofanythingstandingontwofeet,它们非常畏惧theyreafraidofthem
46、.不过悲剧性的意外也可能会发生Buttragicaccidentscanoccur.当村民在森林里工作得比较晚Whenvillagersworklateintheforest,缺乏经验的年轻老虎可能会误以为他们是猎物ayounginexperiencedtigermaymistakethemforpreyanimals.人类噂着时Whenahumanbeingcrouchesdown,从老虎的角度来看那看起来就像可以猎食的物种fromatigerspointofview,thatlookslikeapreyspecies.几平所有因老虎而死的人类都是意外身亡Almostallhumandeathsbecauseoftigersareaccidentaldeaths.在印度某些地区，老虎数量增加InsomepartsofIndia,theriseintigernumbe
