《易错点01 阅读理解（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《易错点01 阅读理解（解析版）.docx（39页珍藏版）》请在课桌文档上搜索。
1、2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点01阅读理解一备战2024年中考英语考试易错题（广东专用）题型分析概况：阅读理解题包括A、B、C三篇，共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。阅读理解文章的选材多为时文，重视社会热点问题，追踪科技前沿，贴近学生的生活实际。考点：A篇以应用文为主，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题，大部分可以直接从文中找出答案。B篇以说明文（科普文）为主，其中有23小题略有难度，可能会涉及文章的标题（title）、主题（mainidea）、词义猜测、代词指代等方面的内容。C篇为配对阅读题，试题提供若干段简短的信息，学生需将相应的信息进行配对，属于细节考查题，难度不大。总结：
2、分析近几年的广东中考阅读题，我们不难发现，阅读理解命题已从对传统知识掌握情况的考查转向对阅读理解能力的考查。做阅读理解题时，学生应注重细节，用英语思维解决问题。细节理解题此题型主要分为Wh.细节题、图片理解题、计算题、排序题、是非判断题。题干设计常常避开原文中所用的词汇，由过去简单的对号入座直接答题转向通过语句的同义、近义或反义转换来考查同学们对英语语言的理解能力。1直接细节题（必考）此题型以What,when,where,who,which,how等特殊疑问词来提问的题目，主要考查学生对文章细节和具体事实的把握。此类题型可通过关键词，从文中直接找出具体信息，或通过筛选和分析，找出正确答案。样
3、题1（2023广东中考阅读理解A篇，文章见下面考题精解）（）5l.Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Puttingonhats.B.Usingagoodfan.C.Wearinglightclothing.D.Stayingatacoolplace.【真题解析】根据Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingCanbeatagOOdfan.”可知，天热在户外时想保持凉爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故选B。样题2（2023广东中考阅读理解
4、B篇,文章见下面考题精解）（）57.Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?A.Byimaginingtheway.B.Bycountingtheirsteps.C.Bybringingfoodtogether.D.Bywalkingthroughaforest.真题解析】根据第二段的“Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.”可知，一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。2图片理解题图片理解题是广东省中考2022年新增的阅读理解题型，要求学生通过描述选择相应的图片
5、，考查学生的细节理解能力以及转化文字为图片的能力。针对该题型，学生需仔细观察文章中的相关信息，然后在脑海中将文字逐一转化为图片，同时也可以借助排除法排除不符合的选项。样题Childrencanalsotryourcleaningrobot1.ittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.Itslikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.（2022广东中考阅读理解A篇）)52.Whatdoes1.ittleQlooklike?AB【真题解析】根据上面的文段可知,小Q是一个可爱的机器人，有一个圆圆
6、的头、两个大眼睛和两条长腿。故选D。3计算题此题型一般涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。该类题型要先理解文章的细节及大意，接着再通过对比、分析、计算等方式得出正确答案。样题ITopickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation（预约）onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13：00to20：00thedaybeforethepickingday.（2021广东中考阅读理解A篇）()51.IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat.A.10：00o
7、nAugust6thB.10：00onAugust7thC.14：00onAugust6thD.14：00onAugust7th【真题解析】分析文中信息点可知，采摘草莓需要提前一天预约，且预约时间范围在下午1点到晚上8点。根据题目表述，如果在8月8日去采摘草莓，那么需要提前预约的时间为8月7日的13点到20点。故选D。样题2TiCketSare$8formembersofBIPCand$10fornon-members.Halfpriceforachild.(2018广东中考阅读理解A篇)()59.Bill,amemberofBIPC,andhis5-year-oldsonwillpayfor
8、ticketstotheactivities.A.10dollarsB.12dollarsC.16dollarsD.18dollars【真题解析】分析文中信息点可知，成人会员是每人8美元，孩子是半价，即为4美元，所以父子俩一共是12美元。故选B。4排序题此题型一般涉及事情的发展顺序。此类题型通常可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，缩小选择范围，再“存同排异”，从而快速定位正确答案。样题Toenterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCentreShoptopay5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade,pleaseemai
9、lthepoem(三)topoetrycompcenter.uk.RemembertomarkOpenorES1.inthetopright-handcomerofthedocument(文档)toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforeemailingyourpoem(三).(2017广东中考阅读理解A篇)()60.Whichisthecorrectorderforpoetstoenterthecompetition? Pay5foreachpoem. ViSittheCentreShop.(3)Emailtheirpoem(三)topoetrycompcenter.uk.Ma
10、rkOpenorES1.inthetopright-handcorneroftheirdocument.A.B.C.D.【真题解析】本题采用“首尾定位法”,快速定位答案。根据文段首句可知,第一步是“visittheCentreShop”，根据文段尾句可推测出，最后一步应是“emailingpocm(三)”，顺序定位到。故选Co5是非判断题此题型属于难度较大的细节理解题，通常选取的是TRUE或Ne)Ttrue的提问方式。此类题型需综合全文，根据题干或选项内容快速定位信息点，通过筛选、对比和分析等方式，判断选项内容的正误。样题Theresmuchtoseeunderthesea,butyounee
11、dtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair.Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit.Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Becarefulnottotellanystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.Thatfishmig
12、htnotbesobigafterall!Itsjustbecausesometimesthingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!Whatsmore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdontseemasbright.Infact,itlooksasifsomecolorsaremissing.Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengths（波长）oflightthatarereflected（反射）fromitssurface.Andlightistakeni
13、nasitmovesdownthroughthewater.Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.1.etstakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater.Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthes
14、ethreecolors,aremissing.Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Evenataplaceofabout6to9metersunderwater,youwilllookterrible,likeaghost（鬼怪）！Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain!（2018广东中考阅读理解B篇）（）64.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Afb
15、ur-meter-longfishlooksthreemeterslongUnderWate匚B.Thewavelengthsofredlightarelongerthanthoseofbluelight.C.Muchwaterwillbetakeninbytheswimmerdeepinthewater.D.Youwillseeaghostifyougoasdeepas6to9metersintothesea.【真题解析】此题要求找出表述正确的一项，从文中第四段“Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelon
16、gestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.可知，红色波长比黄色波长和蓝色波长都要长。故选B。词义猜测题此题型首先需正确理解文章大意，从短文中找到相关的词汇、短语或句子，根据特定的语境及上下文来判断理解、推敲斟酌，最后确定其准确意思。在做此类题型时.，可通过上下文寻找线索或信息词,注意利用构词法、定义和解释的提示、同义词或近义词的提示、反义词的提示等,偶尔还需借助已有的知识或生活常识去做出判断与猜测。另外，从2021年起，此题型的选项都改为以英文呈现，所以考生要熟记课标词汇。样题1(2023广东中考阅读理解B篇,文章见下面考题精解)()58.Whatdoesthe
17、underlinedword“mystery“inparagraph4probablymean?A.Secret.B.Choice.C.Reason.D.Feeling.【真题解析根据“Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.“可知，科学家们还没有答案，所表达的意思与A选项“秘密”相近。故选A。样题2Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisac
18、leverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.(2021广东中考阅读理解B篇)()59.Theunderlinedword“concerns“inthispassagemeans.A.waysB.secretsC.worriesD.decisions【真题解析】根据下文“Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.”可知，一些人认为这样的食物可能不够干净，所以担心食物的安全问题。此处ConCernS意为“焦虑；担忧”，与WOrrieS同义。故选C。推理判断题此题型的考查内容一般有推断文章
19、的写作对象、文章体裁或出处、具体人物或事情细节的呈现目的、猜测文章里的具体内容或故事情节的发展等，力求从作者的角度去思考。推理判断的题目中常含有SUggeS1.mean,learn,know,purpose等动词或名词,或含有表示推测的情态动词can,could,might,would以及表示推断的副词probably,mostlikely等。在做此类题型时，需要透过现象看本质，分析文章主旨、分清文章的主要思想及次要思想、理清文章的逻辑思路，并找出题目中各个选项与文章中相关词句的联系，从细节或整体去筛选和分析，做出合理的判断。样题1(2023广东中考阅读理解A篇,文章见下面考题精解,)()54
20、.Fromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis.A.quickB.difficultC.boringD.strange【真题解析】根据Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.”可推断出，制作纸扇是非常快的。故选AQ样题2(2023广东中考阅读理解A篇,文章见下面考题精解)()55.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tosellpaperfans.B.Toshowhowtosavet
21、ime.C.Toshareafunstory.D.Toteachhowtomakepaperfans.【真题解析】从全文可知，本文介绍了制作纸扇的步骤和方法，即教我们如何制作纸扇。故选D。四、主旨大意题此题型的考查内容一般有文章（段落）大意、文章的最佳标题等，需根据文章或段落大意，全面理解并归纳概括文章或段落的主题、中心思想及文章的结构层次（主题句或主题段）。在做此类题型时，可采用“略读法”，快速通读全文，从文章或段落的整体内容入手，灵活运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等方法，准确理解文章或段落的话题和中心思想。有时还要求对作者叙述的意图和观点做进一步剖析，甚至推测作者的语气和态度等。一般来说，文章
22、的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句，多位于段首或段末，偶尔也会夹在中间。对无主题句的篇章，应对文章进行分析，然后归纳其中心思想。样题1（2023广东中考阅读理解B篇,文章见下面考题精解）（）60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Birds*Senseof1.ightB.FishsSenseofSmellC.AnimalsSenseofDirectionD.AnimalsSenseofMagneticField【真题解析】最佳标题题。本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，“动物的方向感为最佳标题。故选C。样题2Jerryisaworld-famous
23、mountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure（探险）inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.（2022广东中考阅读理解B篇）（）56.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.Jerry,sfriends.B.Jerry,sachieveme
24、nts.C.Highmountains.D.Ageographymagazine.【真题解析】段落大意题。分析第一段内容可知，本段主要介绍杰里的一些成就。故选B。考题精解四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Whenit,shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothing
25、canbeatagoodfan.NowllshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY（DoItYourself）paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality（优质的）paper.Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstep
26、istofoldup（折叠）thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutinthehea
27、tnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.（2023年广东中考）)5!.Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Puttingonhats.B.Usingagoodfan.C.Wearinglightclothing.D.Stayingatacoolplace.()52.Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?A.Itislight.B.Itiscolorful.C.Itlastslong.D.Itlooksbeautiful()53.Whatis
28、thesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A.Paintingthesticks.B.Drawingpicturesonthepaper.C.Foldingupthepaper.D.Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.()54.Fromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis.A.quickB.difficultC.boringD.strange()55.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tosellpaperfans.B.Toshowhowtosavetim
29、e.C.Toshareafunstory.D.Toteachhowtomakepaperfans.【答案详解】1 1.B细节理解题。根据“Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.”可知，天热在户外时想保持凉爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故选B。52 .C细节理解题。根据“AHpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(优质的)paper.”可知，优质的纸可以长时间使用。故选C。53 .C细节理
30、解题。根据“Thenextstepistofoldup(折叠)thePaPer.“可知，第二个步骤是把纸折叠起来。故选C。54 .A推理判断题。根据Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.”可推断出，制作纸扇是非常快的。故选Ao55 .D推理判断题。从全文可知，本文介绍了制作纸扇的步骤和方法，即教我们如何制作纸扇。故选DBSomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scie
31、ntificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.TheycangoasfarasHOmetresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert（沙漠），sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It,slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughada
32、rkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearthsmagneticfield（磁场），whilehumanscan,t.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswima
33、longwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylig
34、htsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,Wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.（2023年广东中考）（）57.Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?A.Byimaginingtheway.B.Bycountingtheirsteps.C.Bybringingfoodtogether.D.Bywalkingthroughaforest.）58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword
35、mystcryinparagraph4probablymean?A.Secret.B.Choice.C.Reason.D.Feeling.()59.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Tohelpanimals.B.Totravelatnight.C.Tokeepcitylightson.D.Tbdevelopunusualabilities.()60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BirdsSenseof1.ightB.FishsSenseofSmellC.Animals,S
36、enseofDirectionD.Animals,SenseofMagneticField【答案详解】56 .D推理判断题。本文是围绕“动物的方向感”展开的，所以推测可以在科学杂志上看到。故选Do57 .B细节理解题。根据第二段的“Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.“可知，一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。58 .A词义猜测题。根据“Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.”可知，科学家们还没有答案，所表达的意思与A选项“秘密”相
37、近。故选A。59 .A细节理解题。最后一段的内容说明人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大，因此该段是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。60 .C最佳标题题。本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，“动物的方向感”为最佳标题。故选C。C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。()61.Mymumdidntagreetobuyanothermodelracingcarforme.ShesaiditwouldbeaA.Youcanmakeashoppinglistfirst.Andyoumaygotodifferentsupermark
38、etstocomparewasteofmoney.Iamangrywithher.()62.1wantapairofbasketballshoesformytraining.ButIdontwanttoaskmyparentsformoney.()63.1getasmuchpocketmoneyasmysistereachmonth.Butmymoneyrunsoutmuchmorequicklythanhers.()64.1thinkIcanspendallmyluckymoney.Butmyfatherdoesn,tallowmeto.()65.Mymumwantsmetodothewee
39、klyshoppingforourfamily.ButIdon,tknowhowtospendmoneywisely.pricesbeforeyoumakeadecision.B.Youshouldunderstandyourmum.Amodelcarisnotamust.Parentsknowmoreaboutthevalueofmoneyastheyworkhardtosupportthefamily.C.Writedownyourdailyspendingofthepocketmoneyinanotebook.Thismayhelpyouavoidunnecessaryspending.
40、D.Youcanlearnnumbersfirst.Forexample,youcancountcoinsandbanknoteswithyourparents.E.Maybeyoucanhaveayardsaletogetmoneyforyourshoes.Theremustbethingsyoudon,tneedanymorelikeoldtoysormagazines.EIagreewithyourfather.Youcankeeppartofyourluckymoneyinabankinsteadofusingitup.Thiscanhelpyousavemoneyforthefutu
41、re.G.Youcaninvitesomeoneworkinginabanktoyourclubtogiveatalk.Inthisway,youcanknowmoreabouthowbankswork.【答案详解】61 .B细节理解题。左栏的关键信息是“Mymumdidn,tagreetobuyanothermodelracingcarforme.”，右栏只有B选项有“Amodelcarisnotamust.”等相关信息。故选BC62 .E细节理解题。左栏的关键信息是“IwantapairOfbasketbalIshoesformytraining.,右栏只有E选项有“gelmoneyfor
42、yourShoeS”等相关信息。故选Eo63 .C细节理解题。左栏的关键信息是“Butmymoneyrunsoutmuchmorequicklythanhers.,右栏只有C选项有“ThismayhelpyouavoidunnecessarySPending.”等相关信息。故选C064 .F细节理解题。左栏的关键信息是“IthinkIcanspendallmyluckymoney.,右栏只有F选项有“partofyourluckymoney”等相关信息。故选F。65 .A细节理解题。左栏的关键信息是“Mymumwantsmetodotheweeklyshoppingforourfamily.”
43、，右栏只有A选项有“Youcanmakeashoppinglistfirst.”等相关信息。故选A。第一部分考题再现(1)Thesummervacationisontheway!Spendtimeonyourcomputersoronyourmobilephones?StayathomeandwatchTV?Whydontyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?DanceClub1.iketodance?Comeandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2p.m.to5p.m.onMon
44、daystopracticedancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.CookingClubCanyoucook?No?Doyoulikecooking?Yes?Ourclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.Membersmeetat9a.m.everySundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwit
45、hyourpartners.Ofcourse,youcanalsoputyourworksonWeChat.1广iPhotographyClubTheclubisperfectforstudentswholovetakingpictures.MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9a.m.to11a.m.Youwillenjoyphotosthattopphotographershavetakeninthecourses.Thebestteachersfromartschoolswillalsoteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.遍Che
46、ssClubIfyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability,youcan,tmissthechessclub.Membersmeetat2：30p.m.onWednesdaystoplayandstudychesstogether.Youwilllearnmoreabouttheknowledgeandskillsofplayingchess.()1.Whowillbeinvitedtowatchyourperformanceinthedanceclub?A. Yourparents.B.Yourteac
47、hers.C.Yourfriends.D.Yourclassmates.()2.IfKatewantstolearnhowtomakedeliciousfood,whatclubcanshejoin?A.Chessclub.B.Danceclub.C.Cookingclub.D.Photographyclub.()3.HowlongdothecourseslastonFridaysinthephotographyclub?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.D.Fourhours.()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Therewillbeabigshowinthephotographyclub.B. Cookingclubmembersmeetat9a.m.everyFriday.C. Danceclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.D. Chessclubcanhelpimproveyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability.()5.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstododuringthesummervacation?A. Tousemobilephones.
