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1、1.esson26Thebestartcritics最佳艺术评论家Part1：Newwordsandexpressions生词与短语art1.u艺术，美术anartstudentanartgalleryanartcriticanartlover艺术生,美术生画廊艺术评论家艺术爱好者Eg.ArtisIongj1.ifeisshort.（谚语）艺术许久，人生短暂。artspl.文科languages,1iterature,history文学学士学位理科学士学位学士学位硕士学位博士学位BachelorofArtsBachelorofSciencebachelor,sdegreemastersdegr
2、eedoctor,sdegreeB.A.inEnglishfortrade外贸英语专业的文学学士学位2.技术，技巧，窍门Eg.Heisgoodattheartofmakingfriends,artsandcrafts工艺artistn.艺术家，画家Eg.Heisagreatcriticandartist.他是闻名的评论家兼画家。CritiCn.评论家，指责家Eg.mmyowncritic.我是一个严于律己的人。amiusiccritic音乐评论家atheatrecritic戏剧评论家aliterarycritic文学评论家Eg.Heisfamousasanartcritic.他是一位闻名的艺术
3、评论家。criticaladj.指责的，非难的,苛刻的，奄奄一息的，(疾病)紧急的acriticalremark指责性的评论Eg.Whyareyoualwayssocritical?你怎么老是吹毛求疵？Eg.Thatteacheristoocriticalofhisstudents.那位老师对学生太苛刻了。acriticalsituation紧急的状况Eg.Heisnowinacriticalcondition.他现在病况紧急。criticallyadv,苛刻地，非难地Eg.Shelookedatmypicturecritically.criticizev.指责，评论，对挑剔Eg.Hecrit
4、icizedtheAmericanfilmfavorably.他对那部美国影片赐予好评。Eg.Sheisalwayscriticizingherfriendsforbeingselfish.attack(withwords)blame责怪condemn严责criticize指责Paint1. n.u油漆apotofpaint一桶油漆apailofpaintgivethedoortwocoatsofpaint给这个门刷两层油漆Eg.Wetpaint!油漆未干！2. n.c绘画颜料oilpaint油画颜料3. v.刷涂，油漆，涂paintthehouseblue4. v.画；化妆；把（药等）涂于p
5、aintapicturepaintflowerspaintagirlpaintastilllife画静物Eg.Shespendsseveralhourspaintingherface.paintawoundwithiodine在伤口处涂碘酒Eg.Paintthetownred.到酒吧、夜总会寻欢作乐。paintern.画家，油漆工Aportraitpainter肖像画家pretendv.假装1. pretendtodosth.pretendtobedoingsth.Eg.Shepretendedtoknowtheanswer.Eg.Thestudentspretendedtobereading
6、bookswhentheteachercamein.2. pretend+thatEg.Whenwerangthebell,shepretendedthatshewasnotathome.Eg.Manypeoplepretendedthattheyunderstoodmodernart.Eg.Dontpretendtoknowwhatyoudon,tknow.不要不懂装懂。3. （口语）敢于，胆敢，厚着脸皮做Eg.Idon,tpretendtobeascholar.4. pretendedadj.虚伪的，只在表面的pretendedillnesspatternn.1 .图案，花样，式样desi
7、gnEg.Whataprettypattern!Eg.Sheworeadresswithapatternofrosesonit.2 .模式，方式behaviorpattern行为方式Eg.ThemurdersallseemtofollowtheSamepattern.这些谋杀案同一手法。3 .模范，榜样；（adj.）模范的Eg.Sheisapatternofgoodbehavior.apatternwife模范太太apatternhusband模范丈夫CUrtainn.窗帘，幕布curtainmaterial窗帘布curtainclothringupthecurtain开幕ringdownth
8、ecurtain闭幕，落幕ringupthecurtainonanewfootballseason新的足球赛季正式起先behindthecurtain在幕后地，隐私地curtaincall要求谢幕的声音material1. n.c材料，原料rawmaterialsofindustry工业原料buildingmaterials建筑材料Eg.Heisnoofficermaterial,他不是当官的料子。2. n.u织物，布料fabric,clothenoughmaterialtomaketwodressesEg.Thiscurtainmaterialtoughcottonmaterial3.adj
9、.物质的materialgainsmaterialcivilizationspiritualadj.精神的4.pl.工具，用具writingmaterialsisverygoodcloth.牢固的棉布物质文明书写工具appreciatev.观赏，鉴赏，感谢(understandandenjoy)Eg.Icantappreciatemodernart.Eg.Ireallyappreciateagoodcupoftea.有好茶一杯，我就乐在其中。Eg.Yourhelpwasgreatlyappreciated./Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.appreciationn.u观赏
10、，感谢Eg.Ishownoappreciationofjazz.我对爵士乐没有观赏实力。Eg.Pleaseacceptthisgiftinappreciationofallyou,vedoneforus.多蒙鼎力帮助，不胜感谢，谨备薄礼，敬请笑纳。notice1.n.布告，通知，启事putupanotice张贴布告putanobituarynoticeinthepaper在报纸上登了一则讣告Eg.Hegavehissecretaryamonth,Snotice.他提前一个月通知他的秘书。takenoticeof-留意到，留意到（通常用于否定句）Eg.Takenonoticeofwhatothe
11、rssayaboutyourwayoflife.别理睬别人对你的生活方式的指责。withoutnotice没有事先通知，擅自Eg.Hecametomewithoutnotice.beneathaperson*snotice不值一顾2.v.留意到，看到noticesbdosth.Eg.Haveyounoticedhercry?noticesbdoingsth.Eg.Hewasnoticedbreakingintothedoor.Eg.Shejustwantstobenoticedthat,swhyshedressessostrangely.weathern.天气whetherconj.是否Whe
12、ther（广）/if是否Eg.Whethertheweatherischillyorwhethertheweatherishot,we,11weathertheweatherwhatevertheweatheris.We,11gothereweathern.天气undertheweatherinallweathersmakeheavyweatherweather-beatenbelieveitornot.心情不佳的，身体不适的不论晴雨，不论幸与不幸ofsth.大惊小怪，小题大做饱经风霜的hanghang-hung-hungv.悬挂，吊hang-hanged-hangedv.绞死，吊死1. v,
13、悬挂，吊Eg.Iamhangingmypictureonthewall./Mypictureisbeinghungonthewall.Eg.Hehungamapoftheworldonthewall.Eg.Hangyourcoatonthehook!（祈使句）把你的衣服挂在钩子上！2. V.绞死，吊死Eg.Hewashangedformurder.Eg.Shehangedherself.Shekilledherself.Shecomittedsuicide.Eg.Hangit!见鬼！岂有此理！hangbyathread一触即发，危在旦夕hangbyahairhanground徘徊，闲荡1.ri
14、ticallyadv.指责地PSidedown1.adV.上下颠倒地Eg.It,supsidedown.Itisn,ttherightwayup.Eg.Thatpictureisupsidedown.Eg.Theboypretendedtobereading.Butheheldthebookupsidedown,（thewrongwayup）turnturtle（船/车）翻覆3. adv.杂乱地，一塌糊涂地turnaroomupsidedown把房间弄得一塌糊涂Part2：Keystructures关键句型一般现在时与现在进行时1.表客观事实，普遍真理，用一般现在时Eg.1.ighttrave
15、lsfasterthansound.Eg.Twoandfourmakessix.Eg.Waterboilsat100X?.Eg.Themoonmovesroundtheearth.2 .表现在的特征或状态，用一般现在时Eg.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Eg.Italldepends.视状况而定。Eg.Helovessports.3 .常常性或习惯性的动作，用一般现在时(often,always)Eg.Wealwayscareforeachotherandhelpeachother.Eg.Theycycletoworkeveryday.Eg.Theyoftenget
16、upat7o,clock.4 .表示状态和感觉的动词：通常用于一般现在时，但很少用于进行时态belovelikehatewanthopeneedpreferwishknowunderstandrememberbelieverecognizeappearappreciatefeelforgethearlooklikenoticeresembleseethinkEg.Ihearthatyoulikeclassicmusic.Eg.IrememberTomverywell.Doyouknowhim?Eg.Ifeelashrppaininmychest.Eg.YouseewhatImean?5 .现在
17、进行时表示正在进行的动作。表示状态和感觉的动词，一般不用进行时态，因为它们不能表示正在进行的动作。但是假如词义转变，能表示一个正在进行的动作，可用于进行时杰。Eg.Doyouseeanyoneoverthere?Eg.Areyouseeingsomeoneoff?Eg.Ihearsonmeonesinging.Eg.They,rehearinganEnglishtalk.Eg.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Eg.Whatareyouthinkingabout?Eg.Helookswelltoday.Eg.Heislookingafterhislittlesister.Part3：Tex
18、t课文1.and并列连词2. pretend,understand用一般现在时Manypeoplepretendthat宾语从句Modern现代的，时髦的model模型，模特medal奖章，奖牌metal金属3. about用引号表反语，讽剌的口吻4. ofcourse=infact5. pretty指人时用于妇女儿童，也可指娇媚温顺的容貌。Beautiful指人时用于妇女儿童（是个有重量的词，含有高雅的，完备的，可修饰任何事物）abeautifuldayEg.Youdidabeautifuljob.handsomegood-lookinguglyprettyprettyugly6.thesa
19、methatthesameasabeautifultree指人时，指男子好看的（指任何人和物）难看的美丽的相当地难看指同一件事物只同种类的事物Eg.Thisisthesamewallet(that)Ilostaweekago.Eg.Putthebookbackinthesameplacewhereitwas.Eg.Mybagisthesameasyours.Eg.Shegoestothesameuniversityasherfatherdid.1.1 thinkthat宾语从句anyoneelse任何别的人（比较时，解除自身去比较）Theynoticemore是对前一句的补充。（长短句兼用，使
20、文章不显得死板，富于改变）8. Sheisonlysevenyearsold.Sheisaseven-year-oldgirl.复合形容词：（1）只能放名词之前，做前置定语；（2）名词之间用短横线连接；（3）当中间出现名词时，要单数形式出现。Eg.30-metre-high2-foot-tall9. Whether引导宾语从句Whether和if表“是否”，可引导宾语从句，但是，当句尾有ornot,只能用whethero10. isn,titupsidedown?反问句Itwas!省略句。=Itwasupsidedown!避开重复，啰嗦。（在不引起歧义的状况下）Part4：谚语1. Abadworkmanalwaysblameshistools.技术差或无能的人把自己的过失归咎于工具不好；劣匠总怨工具差。2. Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebusy.想要得到更多的东西，不如牢牢抓住巳有的东西；多得不如现得；双鸟在林，不如一鸟在手。
