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1、Imagineyouarcsittingonapileofmoneyandcan,tbreatheforyf.rthethickdustyairisblockingyourWindpipcJinagincyouhavenocleanwatertouse：instead,itsjustthedarkandsmellyIiquidZIhatiswhat*sgoing(ohappenifyouju$iconcentrateontheeconomyandignoretheenvironmen(.lhwever.ilisbelievedthatinnlerIohaveacleanCnVirOnment,
2、youwillhavetospendalotofmoncy.Fwexample,factoriescandumptheirwasteintotherivers,buttokeepthewatercleanandclear，theyhavetoinstallfiltersystemswortharoundS800.fiher.KeepingIheenvironnemcleanseemscostlya(firstbuti(willbenefit(heeJXX)tonsofcropproductioneveryyearbetween1992and20)9threelimes(heannualloss
3、inthepreviousdecadeduetolhcbidwealhurcnditions.ForcountriesthatrelyonagricuhurefortheireconomytheywonthaveenoughProdUCtStoexportandtherefore(heireconomywillbeslowing.Anotherproblemcausedbyairlostdaysofworkeachycar.Notonlydothecompanieslosetheiremployeesthosedays,hutthosecomxmicshave(opayIhcirhospita
4、lbilIs.Tcnwhynotspendmoneyprotectingtheenvironmentandthenbenefitfromiteconomicallyandenjoyahealthylife?依据上文推断正(T)误(F)1. KeepingtheCnvironnwnicleanseemscostlyatfirstanditwontbenefit(heeconomyaflerwards.(F)2. IndustrializationhasagreatCOnIribUIionto(begw(hoftheeconomybutitalsocausesalotofPoHUlionyT)3T
5、beauthorsuggestsWeSpendmoneyxoe11andthenbenefitfromiteconomicallyandenjoyahealthy!ifc.(T)PeriodOneWelcometotheunit&ReadingI.堇点单词1. consultant.顾问COgIll.七阅谛教,例商2. debate.&t论：争论,探讨3. flow亩.流淌,流：流畅地进行：.流淌：连贯4. dutyri.责任，义务，本分5. jxwnbySjXIMKSWhaIi(9Sin1800.目前的世界人口数宛己经增长到1800年的6倍。3 .do表强网的用法However,Idoagr
6、eethatweshouldPlOduoemorethingsfrommaterialsthathavebeenrecycled.但是.我特别赞同我们应当更多地利用回收材料制造产品4 .Whm引导主诏从旬WhalWeneedarcbelterlawslpresnetheenvironmentandstillallowourcountrytogrow.我们须要更有效的法律来爱护环境，同时保障我们国家的发展。5 .Whalif快如将会怎样?Whatiftheyrunout?假如它们用完了会怎么样呢？I.课文阅读理解1. Whatisthefocusofthedebateaccordingto(he
7、text?A. Developingeconomyisthemostimportant.B. Prcscningtheenvironmentisthemostimportant.C. Therelationshipbetweentheenvironmentandtheeconomy.D. ThefactorieswhichcausemuchPoIhlliOnu)(heenvironmentshouldpayhighertaxes.答案C2. Accordingto1.inShuiqingtherearcmainlycausesresponsiblefortheenvironmental(ksr
8、uction.A.fiveB.twoC.threeD.four答案C3. Wccaninferthatbothsidesagreeonthepointthat.A. peopleshouldcutbackonproductionandreducetheamountofthingswemakeandbuyB. recyclingwillhelpinbon.4.killmganimalsandplantsandmakingpeoplesick.Cutbackonproductionandreducethingswemakeandbuy.Recycleourwaste.EducatePCOPIeto
9、liveinanenvironmentally7.friendlyway.Sculifeisbeingdestroyedbyfishingboats.Fisharc5.caughtbeforeIhcireggsarclaid.The6,段即1皿Moftheworldisgrowingall(helime,making(heproblemevenworse.Qian1.iwci.abusinessdevelopmentconsultantAlealhyenvironmentandasustainable8.dcvelopmenlshouldbepossibleatthesamelime.Appr
10、oveofmakingthingsfromrecycledmaterialsinsteadUfniWones.MakebeerIaWStO9.preservetheenvironnntandstillallowourcounirytogrow.Factoriesthatpollutetheenvironmentshouldpayhigher10.(axe.Jobswillbelostifproductioniscuthackon.PeoplearcmoreimportantthanIishandtrees.I11课文阅读简答1. WhatsidedocsMs1.inShuiqingandMrQ
11、ian1.iwcieachrepresent?MS1.inrepresentstheSOCiCtVt3rEnVirDnmCnlIdPrCSCrVationWhiICMrQiankan(XQnOmi$t.2. Byhowmanytimeshastheworldspopulationincreasedsince1800?MCrCIhaQ3xIimgsa3. ACCOndingtoMrQian1.iwciwhatshouldbedonetofactoriesthatpollutetheCnVirOnmCnt?ThesefhcioriesShOUklhave(QPaYhigherInXes.理点诃汇1
12、. Todaysdebalequestionis.今日的耐题是debatezi.&vi.&神论：个论,WitunderdebateJ1.在讲论中beyondsb让臬人发言(1)Aflertheyeachhadsaidafewwords.PnfessorWhitetookthem).在他们每个人说了几句话之后，怀特敏按起先发言.(2)Thcpresidentdidntgivemethechanceto匕kc/have/gctIheHoor.主席没有绐我发言的机会。【单项填空(3)-Whomwillthehcd(cachcrgivethetointheclassmeetingtomorrow?Ya
13、ngXiaohui-ourmonitor.A.wonkB.orderC.floorD.discussion答案C解析givelhcfloorIUSb.让某人发言。3. ItisourdutytotrytoClnbackCnproductionandreducethenumberofthingswemakeandbuy.削减生产量，削减我们制造和购买东西的数量都是我们的贡任.cutbackonfii.刖成，蜿或CUldoWn削成.缩发：1cutinA：(+onsb./sth.):拓队：趣车cutSthJntospnltio11n.生产：产Itinproduction正在生产gooutofProd
14、IKiion伶止生产(2prdrc。,制逵，生产，出产；.产品，农产品(3prodtn.产品，产物：出品：制品(4)p11xlUClivc“.有生产实力的：多产的(5)p11Miuctivityn.生产力.生产实力易混所析productionrproduce,productPgdKIion：指产品时，常限于人工产品，包括智力和艺术劳动产品。尤其用来指电影.戏剧等的制作品.用于抽象意义时表示“生产(行为)：产量”生|)TodUC氏是个柒体名词，指自然产丛.特殊型农业产从，而非工业产品，另外还可用作动词.派PKXhct:是最一般的词，多指自然或人工的产品或产物，还指文学或艺术方面的作品。(三)Th
15、Cfarmersbroughtlhcrp11ducctotownearlyeachSaturday.农夫每星期六一大早就把农产品带到镇上去。(6)ShcDrodiKedaTVscriesaboutadoptedchildren.她拍了一部描写收养儿童的电视系列片。(7)ThiskindofproductisinPfOdIJCtIon.这种产品正在生产中单项填空(8)TheHarryPoiterbooksarequitepopular,(heyan?ingrva(in(hiscity.A.quantityB.progressC.productionD.demand答案D解析句点为：小说哈钊波材很
16、受玳迎，在这个城市需求很大。ingreatquantity大地，大妣it:ingrealprogress和ingreatproduction均无比搭配：Ingreatdemand高求过很大。关键信息刈为popular.发欢迎才导致“商求量很大”,而不是该书的生产量大，故用ingreatdemand,而不WIingreatquantity.4. TheythinkofgreedybusinessmenhidingfromtheirrcPonsibiliticandonlyworryingaboutmoney.他们会联想到那些躲避费任，只想着赚钱的贪欲的商人.(IMeSPOnKibiIiiy责任：
17、职方haveresponsibilityfor有时任：时负asenseofresponsibility责任感(2MeWOnSibgM,支点任的，有玄任心的bercspbelief11,Iuivebeliefinsth.sb,1S任/信仰beyond(ones)belief城以JE信(2)believep.今任believeitrnol信不信由你bdicvcin信任：依方：信任ItisbelievedIha1.人们Ii任留意：Kdief后而可以按一个由Ilw引导的同住法从句,利住法从旬有时还可以阳连河Whelber：连接代词Whal,who,which;连接副汨WhCr,where,bow,Wh
18、y导引牛“(I)Ihavemuchbeliefinhishonesty.我特别信任他的诚恳，(2)Whathesaidwasbeyondbelief.他说的话难以置信.(3)BeliCVCiIxncIwillEarryMarynextmonth?信不信由你,我和Mary下个月就要结婚；!6. ThepeoplecneralinDthesefactoriesaredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment.这些工厂的经营老特别关切环境。(I)OperBtca经管.安理：操作：。上动手术：:起作用J1.ftoperateonsb.(for.)(因某痂)给某人动手术oper
19、atethemachine/SChOOl操作机;S/管足学校(2)oPenHion4,运行，操作cocneointooperation生效，实行beinoperation：正在运转pufbrings(h.in100peration使生效(I)ThismachineisveryeasyI。operate.这台机器操作很简治，DOCIOrSdecidedtoOpCnHCOnthepatientatonce.医生们确定立即给这位病人动手术。(3)ThcnewruleswillCCmCintoopcn11ionfromnextweek.这些新规定将从下周起生效。单项填空)(4)accordingtot
20、heinstructionstherobovingandweareproducingmorerubbishandUSinUupmorerawmaterials.世界人口不断增长，我们制造的垃圾越来越多，并且即将用完更多的原材料。IBeuP用作及物动词.我示用完某物.一Jtt用人作主语.runout用作不及物动词.一般以物作立论,表示诚物已用光.run。UICf用作及物动询，后按4.主话则是人:ll.givetail用光，用完。用作不及伪动词，(I)Whohasu$CdUmiUnOUtoftheoil?谁用光了石油？(2)Wcshouldstoresomemoneybeforethemoneyr
21、unsOUt.趁着没把我阳光我们应当存一些1.单项填空(3)Wihdrinkandfoodtheprisonerhad(owalkouulof答案C解析HXranout,useup,runoutof的区分，useupfl,一枚用人作主语：runou(一般以物作主语，表示该物已用光，以主动形式表示减动意义(beusedUP意义与runon相同)：run。UlOf后拄物，主语则用人或地区.故选C项。经典句式1. WithmeareMsI.inShuiqing.fromtheGreenSociety,andMrQian1.ivvei.abusinessdevelopmentconsultant.今日
22、的嘉真是来自绿色协会的林水清女士和企业发展询问颜问钱利伟先生.完仝倒装勺：因为句子主语过长,为了避开头支出轮,所以实柠例我的形式。本句正考话/为：MS1.inShuiqing.fromtheGrccnSociety,andMrQian1.iwci,abusinessdevelopmentCOnSUItanlarcwithme.(l)营向商为方住或时间副利.请活动河为e,leave,rn才表示动伟心向双6(bc)的动词,U句子的士治不是人稔代河叶.通常用全部倒装.(2)料知句背出现了介实短话等地点状语，句子也可以进H全部创装.(3)句子当中出现分网结构的时候,可以把足在分阴出过去分河和地点状语连
23、在一是放在句首.把be动词留在中间者作询语动词,主语救在后面.句型结构为：现在分词/过去分词+地点状语+be动词+主语.(I)AwayWentthecrowdonebyone.人们一个接一个地离去了。(2)OntheoorwerepilesoflJbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.地板上放着一堆堆的旧书、杂志和报纸.(3)ViilinyBciiingarc300Japaneseyoungpeople.YK)名日本青年正在访问北京.(4)BUriedjthesandswasanancientvillage.一个古老的村庄被埋在沙土中，留盍：上面状况中，Al如京语是人称代丽
24、，句子不用完全倒装：在点语放在句首的这奏例系界拘中.要的隹其中的谓旃动湖应当与其后面的主语保扑一样.而不是与便于句首的表语保持一样。(5)Hereitisthenewsthatwearcgoingtoholdameeting.消息是我们要开会单项填空(6) (womenwhenthepolicearrivedIheIe(2019,殳城南洋中学学情调研)A. 1.ayinthestreetwereB. 1.yingin(hestreetwereC. WerelyinginthestreetD. Inthestreetlyingwere答案B解析分析学子，本句是例装仞，结构是:现在分两/过去分句+
25、介词短语+谓语动利+主语，故选B。(7)JustinfrontOfoUrhousewithahistoryofI(M)years.A. doesaUilltreestandB. standsatalltreeC-a(alltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands答案B解析infromofourhose是地点状语，当其IE于句首，后面如有表示位JE的动词(如lie,live,sit,stand)或朴移的动词(如come,go,rise)!+,用作主语的名词应当放在动词之后,只有B项符合.故逸B.2. Theworll,SpopulationhasgrownbySkUmWha
26、lItWaSin1800.目前世界人口数量已经增长到1800年的6倍。信女表达法：笑话中信数主委由-基敷河+time*表示，两倍“用IWice.客阳以下几种句型：(l114t+whm从句(2)倍数+as.as.(3)倍黄+比核嫉+than(4)fft+tbesize1,heighfft+thatof.(I)Usinghishybridrice,fannersareProdUCingharveststwiceaslargeHSbefore.用他的杂交水稻种子，农夫们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍.(2)ThiShallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclasstom.这个大厅比我们的教
27、室大5倍.(3)Theheightofthenewbuildingisthreetimes【hatOfheoldooe.这个新建筑物的再度是那个旧的的三倍.单项填空(4)ThCaverageincomeofChangzhou,thoughstillwellbelowthatofSuzhou,hasbeenontheincreaseandisthree(imcsitwasin2019.(2019南京淳将高级中学高二月考)A.(hatB.whichC.whatD.how答案C解析句;为：常州的平均妆人抄绘上漱，尽管还远依于苏州,已烧是2019年的平均收入的三倍。分析句子纯构可知,此处考会的是信数表达方法，空处在句中作was的表者，且引导从句,故选whal,3. However.
