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1、Tiethehorsetothetree.把马拴在那棵树上。拓展Itie还可作名词，意为“领带，领结”，为可数名词。例如：Healwayswearsashirtandtie.他总是穿衬衫打领带。词汇精讲4. withoutWithOUt为介词，意为“没有，缺乏”。后面可以跟代词、名词或动名词词组成介宾短语，常位于句首或句中作状语。及介词With互为反义词。例如：Idon,tlikeahousewithoutabathroom.我不喜爱没有浴室的房拓展：With为介词，意为“有，带有”。例如：Thegirlwithlonghairismyclassmate.长头发的女孩是我同学。5. weak3
2、. I,mplayingintheg.4. Somepeopleareninthedark.5. Wewilldoito.6. Idrinkcoffeewsugar.7. ShewasWafterillness.8. Youshouldalwaysbthroughyournose.9. CanIborrowyourc?10. Justputthoseclothesinthewashingm.答案及解析1. diary2.space3.garden4.nervous5. ourselves6. with/without7.weak8.breathe9.camera10.machinem.选用括号
3、内的单词填空。different,space,around,learn,spaceshipsTheuniversemeanstheEarth,theSun,theMoon,thestarsandthe1betweenthem.Themoonis2380,000kilometresfromtheearth.Manhassentsome3upintospace.Theygoaroundtheearth.Theyhelpusto4moreabouttheearth,theweatherandotherthings.Ttmakespeoplefrom5countriesunderstandeachot
4、herbetter.答案及解析1. space2.around3.spaceships4.learn5.different句式精讲1.Howfarcanyouseeonaclearnight?1)Howfar-意为“多远”。常用于引导提问距离的特别疑问句，也可用于句式HOWfarisitfromto?,意为“从到的距离是多少？，其中介词from和I。后要跟地点名词。例如：Howfarisitfromthebookstoretoourschool?从书店到我们学校有多远？Howfarisyourhome?你家有多远？2)在回答HOWfarisitfromto?句式时，要运用形式主语it引导的句式
5、句tismetresfromto,例如:-Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远。Heis/was/wi11beabletohelpyou.他能帮你的忙。4)Can可用于表示可能性，推想，允许等状况，而beableto通常不这样用。例如：Somebodyisknockingatthedoor.Whocanitbe?有人在敲门，会是谁呢？4.We11havetotieourselvestoourbedssothatwewon,tfloatawayinoursleep.句式havelo意为“必需；不得不”，其后要接动词原形。通常指由于客观缘由而不得不做某事
6、。例如:It,sdarknow.Ihavetogohome.天黑了，我不得不回家。拓展：haveI。及一般情态动词的用法特别相像，都不能单独作谓语而必需接动词原形一起构成谓语。他们之间的不同点在于：1)一般的情态动词没有人称和数的改变，时态改变最多仅有一般现在时和一般过去时。而haveto有人称和数的改变，可用于多种时态中。例如：Shehastogotoschoolbybus.她不得不乘公汽上学。4. Itwilltakeusaboul4hourstogetthere.（就划线部分提问）5. Iamabletodrive.（改为同义句）答案及解析1. liewillgotoShanghai.2
7、. Hewilltravelintospace.3. Scientistswontfindlifeonotherplanets.4. Uowlongdoesittaketogetthere?5. Icandrive.11.补全对话.A.howfarisitfromtheEarthtotheMoonB.What,sitaboutC.That,snotaveryshortdistanceD.WhatdoyouthinkE.Thatmustbeveryinteresting:Hi,Tom.TherewillbeanexcitingmovienextFridayevening.Ican,tgotopl
8、ay,Ihave5 .去上学的时候别把书忘在家里了。Whenyougotoschool,don,t.athome.6 .我想带些苹果到学校去。Iwantto.school.7 .我小时候就跑得很快。IrunveryfastWhCnIwasachild.8 .我们不用买新铅笔了。We_anewpencil.9 .他正在把狗拴在树上。Headogtoatree.10 .没人能不努力工作就胜利。Noonecanbesuccessful.答案及解析2.wasbornon1.Howfarisitfrom3.morethanthirty4.muchhomeworktodo5.leaveyourbooks6
9、.takesomeapplesto7.wasableto8.don,thavetobuy9.istying10.withouthardworkEarth,isthethird.Itis150mi11ionkiIomctresfromtheSun.Jupiter（木星），Saturn（土星），Neptune（海王星）andUranus（天王星）areal16thantheEarth,7Venus,MarsandMercuryaresmallerthantheEarth.Animals,treesandhumanscanonly8ontheEarththeotherplanetsinoursola
10、rsystemdonot_9_airorwater.Doanyplanetsinothersolarsystemshave_10?Wedon,tknowaboutit.1.A.elseB.othersC.otherD.another2.A.knowB.callC.takeD.pick3.A.nexttoB.beforeC.outofD.infrontof4.A.yearsB.hoursC.metresD.kilometres5.A.ourB.theirC.herD.his6.A.1ighterB.biggerC.shorterD.safer7.A.butB.orC.tillD.so8.A.kn
11、ockB. tryC. 1iveD. land9. A.haveD.join10. A.planetD.lifeB.bringB.systemC.fillC.galaxyin.阅读理解AThestudentswerehavingtheirchemistry（化学）class.Miss1.iwastellingthechiIdrcnwhatwaterwas1ike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,Whatswater?*Noonespokeforafewminutes.Miss1.iaskedagain,“Whydon,tyouanswermyquestion?Did
12、n,tItellyouwhatwaterislike?Justthenaboyputuphishandandsaid,“Miss1.i,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolourandnosmel1.Butwheretofindsuchkindofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell.,Mostofthechildrenagreedwithhim.Imsorry,children.saidtheteacher,uOurwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier.
13、That,Saproblem.,1. Thestudentswerehavingtheirclass.A. EnglishB. ChineseC.chemistryD.maths2. Miss1.iwastellingthechiIdrenwhatwaslike.A.waterB.airC.earthD.weather3.boysaid,“Thewaterinriverbehindmyhouseisalways.whiteB.blackC.cleanD.clear4. MostofthechiIdrentheboy.A.agreedwithB.wrotetoC.heardfromD.sentf
14、orandsmellbecauseit5. Thewaterintheriverhascolourisgetting.moreandmoreB.lessandlessC.cleanerandcleanerD.dirtieranddirtierYang1.iweicircledtheearth14timesin21hoursonOctober15and16,2019,landingonthegrasslandsofInnerMongo1ia.1.ookingalittletired,YangsteppedoutofShenzhouV,smilingandwavingatthewaitingpeo
15、ple441feelverygood,YangsaidtopremierWenJiabaoonthephone.Yangsaidtoanewspaper,*Toourmotherlandandme,thisisagreatmoment.China,slaunchofShenzhouVshowsahigherstartingpoint.Ithastwospecialsystems（系统）toprotectthespaceman,butneitherRussianrockets（火箭）norAmericanoneshave.Yangdidn,tknowthathewaschosenasChina*
16、Sfirstspacemanuntiljustbeforethelaunch.AlthoughYangwasexcitedatthenews,hestillsleptat8p.m.asusualandwaswokenupat2a.m.thenextmorning.Beforethelaunch,YangateChinesetraditionalfood-dumplings.Weal1knowthattravelersusuallyeatthembeforegoingonajourneyforgoodluck.stampSuccessofChina,SFirstMannedSpaceFlight
17、wasissued（发行）onOctober16,2019,makingChinathethirdcountrytosendaspacemanintoouterspace.1. IttookYangtotravelaroundtheeartheverycircle.A.6hoursB.90minutesC.1.5hoursF）.21hours2. HowdidYangfeelafterhecamebacktotheearth?A.Quitetired.B.Alittleafraid.C.Tiredbutexcited.D.littlenervous.3. Whichofthefollowing
18、statements（叙述）isright?A. ThereisnodifferencebetweenChina,sspaceshipandothercountries.B. YangknewhedbeChina*sfirstspacemanlongbefore.C. tthenews,Yangwastooexcitedtofallasleep.D. Yangwasproudoftheflight.4. Whatdoestheunderlined（划线的）wordIaUnChmean?.放射B.动身C.制造D.设计5. Chinaissuedthestampsto.A. leavethemin
19、spaceB. givethemtoYang1.iweiasarewardC. celebratethesuccessD. givethemtoRussianandAmericanIV.书面表达.请以TheSPaCC为题写一篇短文，介绍你所知道的宇宙。Myspace答案及解析I.单项选择.1. A。从答句中的“一万元。”可知问句为“这辆车值多少钱？”，运用句式HOWmUChdoescost?意为“值多少钱？”。2. Co原句意为“当我到那里的时候，一切都准备好了。”其中when引导时间状语从句，everything做主语时谓语运用单数形式，所以选择C。3. BoDon,thurry意为“不要焦
20、急”，从“我们还有足够时间”可知答案。4. B。在表达虚数的“成百上千”的意思时，要运用hundredsofc5. Do固定搭配ShOWSlh.tosb.,意为“把展示给看”。6. Co原句意为“别忘了带着雨伞”，选择take,意为“带着”。7. B。句式One,theother意为”一个,另一个8. Co句式11takessb.sometimetodosth.,意为“某人花费时间做某事”。9. B0原句意为“我的表有点问题”,所以选择B。10. Do用在准确时刻前,须要运用介词at：用在详细日期前,运用介词OrUH.C。原句意为我常常起得很晚，来不及吃早饭就去上学了”，介词WithoUt意为
21、“没有”012. BoIttakessb.sometime之后须要加动词不定式todo结构。13. ohaveto意为“不得不，必需”。14. AoTherebe句型的将来时结构为Therewillbe或者Thereisgoingtobeo15. Bo原句意为“我要去上海了，你们自己照看好自己”，lookafteryourselves意为“照看你们自己”。II .完形填空.1. Co原句意为“地球和其他的七个星球围着太阳转”，选择other,意为“其他的”。2. Bo原句意为“我们称这八个星球和太阳为太阳系”。3. A0水星是最靠近太阳的星球，选择nextI。意为“旁边”。4. Do水星和太阳
22、的距离有5800万千米,选择kilometres。5. A。依据后句的“地球”可知，这是我们大家的星球，选择our6. Bo依据后文所说“金星、火星和水星比地球大”，可知前面的木星、土星、海王星、天王星都应当比地球大，所以选择bigger。7. o前一句所说的是比地球大的星球，后一句所说的是比地球小的星球，为转折关系。8. CoIiVe意为“生存”。9. A。原句意为“太阳系的其他星球都没有空气或者水”，have意为“有，拥有”。10. Do原句意为“其他太阳系的星球会有生命存在吗？”。III .阅读理解。（八）1. Co由原文“Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemis
23、try(化学)class,w可知。2. Ao由原文“Miss1.iwastellingthechildrenwhatwaterwaslike.,可知。3. Bo由原文“Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsme11.”可知。4. Ao由原文“Vostofthechildrenagreedwithhim.,可知。5. D。由原文“Ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier.That,saproblem.,可知。（B）1. C由原文rtYang1.iweicircledtheearth14time
24、sin21hoursonOctober15and16,2019,可知，杨利伟在21个小时的时间绕地球转了14圈，平均每圈用时1.5小时。2. Co由原文a1.ookingalittletired,YangsteppedoutofShenzhouV,smilingandwavingatthewaitingpeoplew可知。3. D0由原文“Toourmotherlandandme,thisisagreatmoment.”可知。4. A。launch为动词意为“放射（火箭）”。5. Co由原文“AstampSuccessofChina,sFirstMannedSpaceFlightwasissu
25、ed（发行）onOctober16,2019可知。IV.书面表达.ThespaceTheearthmovesroundthesun,andthemoonmovesroundtheearth.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.Butsometimesthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesun,becauseitismuchnearertotheearth.Thesunisverybright.11givesverystrong1ight.Themoonlooksquitebright,too,butitdoesn,tgiveany1ightatall.The1ightfromthemooncomesfromthesun.
