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1、Unit;3;1.ife;in;the;future教案unit3lifeinthefuture教案核心单词1. impressionn.印痕；印记；印象；感想常用构造：haveanimpressionofsth./doingsth.对（做）某事有印象makeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象makenoimpressionon对无影响/效果givesb.afavorableimpression给某人留下好印象animpressionofone,sfoot某人的脚印yourperformancegavemeastrongimpression.你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。what
2、isaidmadenoimpressiononhim.我的话对他不起作用。联想拓展impressv.留下印象impresssth.on/upononezsmind把牢记在心上高手过招单项填空shespokeveryconfidentlybecauseshewantedtomakeagreatonheremployeratthefirsttime.a.influenceb.pressurec.impressiond.effect解析:选comakeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象。2. lackv.n.缺乏；缺少的东西留意：IaCk作名词时，后常接。f。IaCk作动词时，既可作及
3、物动词，也可以作不及物动词，作不及物动词时，后常接for或in。IaCk不用于被动语态。常用构造：lacksth.缺少某物lackforsth.缺少；须要for/throughlackof.因缺乏nolackof.不缺乏a/thelackof的缺乏hedidntgotherebecausehelackedcourage.他没去那里，因为他缺乏志气。theplantdiedforlackofWater.植物因缺水而死。theylackedfornothing.他们无所需求。联想拓展lackingadj.匮乏的；缺乏的；没有的belackingin缺乏(品质、特点等)sheseemstobelac
4、kingincommonsense.她似乎缺乏常识。高手过招单项填空thoughmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.(01陕西宝鸡检测)a.lackedb.lackingofc.lackingd.lackedin(2)完成句子(原创)因为缺乏爱好这次旅行被取消了。thetripwascancelledthrough.他缺乏信念。he.解析：(1)选Co考察分词作状语。hisparents与lack之间呈主谓关系，所以应用此时此刻分词作状语；lack作动词时不与Of搭配，所以答案选c。(2)IaCkofinterestlacksconfide
5、nce3. sight11.视力；视觉；望见；光景，奇观；名胜常用构造：losesightof看不见；遗忘；失去catchsightofsth./sb.望见某物/人atfirstsight初看之下；乍看起来at(the)sightof一望见就.outofsight看不见beinsht看得见，在眼前outofsight,outofmind,眼不见,心不烦。lastsummerwehadseenthesightsofbeijing.去年夏天我们巡游了北京的名胜。crusoewasfrightenedatthesightofaman,sfootprint.克鲁索看到一行人的脚印，他特殊害怕。高手过招
6、(1)单项填空formilesaroundmetherewasnothingbutadesert,withoutasingleplantortree.(01陕西商洛检测)a.insightb.onearthc.atadistanced.(2)完成句子inplace(原创)我们失去了很多珍贵的动物。weseveralpreciousanimals.解析:选a。insight为固定搭配，意为看得到；Onearth用在疑问句或否认句中，用来加强语气，意为“究竟；原委；atadistance意为在远处”。(2)havelostsightof4. requirevt.须要；要求；叮嘱常用构造：requi
7、rethat+主语+(ShOUld)+动词原形须要某人做某事requiresb.todosth.叮嘱某人做某事requiresth.(ofsb.)要求(某人)某事iwilldoeverythingthatisrequiredofme.但凡要求我的事，我都会办到。thesituationrequiresthati(should)bethere.形势须要我去那里。温馨提示require后接宾语从句时，宾语从句必需用shoulddo的虚拟语气，其中ShOUId可以省略。另外，表示“须要，且是物作主语时，后接动词ing形式的主动形式表示被动含义，可以等于不定式被动形式；在这一点上，need和Want用
8、法一样。thehouserequiresmending.=thehouserequirestobemended.房屋须要修理。allcarsrequireservicingregularly.全部汽车都须要定期检修。theyrequiredhimtokeepitasecret.他们要求他对这事保密。高手过招单项填空incompetition,womenarerequiredsomeoftheirexercisesmusic.（01山西平遥检测）a.perform;tob.toperform;toc.performing;withd.toperform;by（2）allthepeoplepres
9、entagreedthatthematterrequired.（01山西太原检测）a.tolookintob.beinglookedintoc.tobelookedd.lookinginto解析：选boberequiredtodosth.意为“被要求做某事。其次个空的to是介词意为随着，伴着。选d。require,want,need表示“须要，当其主语是动作的承受者时，其后的宾语常用动词不定式的被动形式或动名词的主动形式。s. assistvt.vi.帮助；救济；参与;出席常用构造：assistsb.in/withsth.帮助（某人）某事assistsb.indoingsth.帮助（某人）做某
10、事assistsb.todosth.帮助（某人）做某事assistwith帮助（照料，做）；在上赐予帮助iamwillingtoassistyouwheneverthereisanopportunity.有时机我愿随时帮你。imafraidican,tassistyou,youhavetogoandseethemanager,我生怕帮不上忙，你得去找经理。theheadmasterassistswithalotofthingswhenfree.有空时校长会帮助做很多事。高手过招用assist的相关短语填空（原创）theyoungnursewasverynervouswhensheinherfi
11、rstoperation.（2）ateamofnursesthedoctorperformingtheoperation.（3）sheemployedawomantoherthehousework.（4）goodglasseswillyouread.答案：WaSassistingassisted;in（3）assist;with（4）assist;to重点短语t. takeup从事；占（时间、空间、留意力等）；接着thistabletakesuptoomuchroom.这张桌子太占地方。shehastakenupajobasateacher.她当上老师了。thischaptertakesupw
12、herethelastoneoff.本章接着上一章的内容。联想拓展takeoff脱掉（衣服等）；起飞；打折；作为折扣而减价takeover接收；获得对.的限制或管理takeapart拆开；分开后将分成很多局部takefor把视作；误认为take.forgranted认为是天经地义takedown写下；登记takeback收回（诺言）高手过招单项填空inSingapore,asoutheasternasiancountry,theChinesepeoplethelargestpercentageofitspopulation,soyoucanspeakChinesethere.（01安徽利辛检测
13、）a.makeupb.takeupu. holdupd.turnup（）sincetheOlympicgamesbeijinghastakenanewlookeverywhere.（01山西四校检测）upb.onc.overd.off解析:选a。考察短语辨析.makeup编造；弥补；组成;构成；takeup拿起来；占据（时间或空间）；holdup阻挡；turnup开大；调高；出现。选b。考察短语辨析。takeon呈现;takeup拿起；从事;takeoff脱下;takeover接收。7. sweepup清扫；横扫thesestudentsaresweepingupdeadleaves.这些学生
14、们正在扫（拢）落叶。heranforwardandsweptherupintohisarms.他跑上前去一把将她抱在怀里。thewholecountrywassweptupintheexcitement.全国上下都沉溺在兴奋的气氛中。we,dbettersweepupallthebitsofbrokenglassquickly.我们最好快点把玻璃楂子扫干净。联想拓展sweepaside放/堆到一边；不予理睬sweepaway扫清;歼灭;彻底消退sweepoff扫清；吹走；大量去除sweepout扫掉；去除sweepover将一网打尽;（某种感情）拂过（的心头）高手过招用sweepup的适当形式
15、填空（原创）aftertheparty,thehouseneeded.（2）theleaveswereintotheairbythestrongwind.答案：SWeePingupsweptup重点句型8. thisissimilartothe“jetlag“yougetfromflying,.这就与你乘坐飞时机产生时差反响相像，联想拓展whenflying是whenyouareflying的省略形式。在有些表示时间、条件、方式或让步的状语从句中，假如谓语包含动词be,从句的主语又和主句的主语相同,或者主语是it,通常可以把从句中的主语和be动词省略。whenaskedwhere,stheto
16、ilet,thewaitressshowedthewaypolitelytotheguest.当被问及厕所在哪里时，效劳员特殊有礼貌地给客人带路。untilfinishingthehomework,thechildwasallowedtowatchthecartoonfilm.直至完成作业，小孩才允许看卡通片。ifnecessary,youcancallhelpfromthepolice.有必要时，你可以向警方求助。高手过招翻译句子（原创）即使被打死，他照旧保守隐私。可能的话，到机场来接我。过马路时,孩子们被要求停下观望,再手牵手通过。答案：thoughbeatentodeath,hestil
17、lkeptthesecret.（2）ifpossible,pleasecometomeetmeattheairport.（3）whencrossingtheroad,thechildrenarerequiredtostoptolookaroundandwalkhandinhand.9. .somechairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic.一些椅子就像变魔术一样从地板下面升了起来。留意：from后面有时可接介词短语或Where从句。fromunderthefloor从地板下面联想拓展frombehindthedoor从门后面fromunderthetable从桌子底下fromunderthetreethemankeptaneyeonthesheep.那个老人从树下留意着他的羊。高手过招单项填空hisheadsoonappearedoutofthewindow,hesawnothingbuttrees.（01山西大同检测）whereb.whichc.thered.fromwhere解析:选d。该句是非限制性定语从句，尽管先行词可以表示地点，但句中强调目光的发出地，所以应用介词from+关系副词whereo
