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1、Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise一、IR记词汇exercise,hardlyever.once,lwkc.(inw.Internet,program,result,active,about.milk,junkfood.coffee,chocolate,drink,health,habit,try.lifestyle,grade,better,same,as.diIYcrcn1.difference.unhealthy,maybe,although,keep,must,less频度副词表示频率的词,用来回答howoften,常用的有:alway$:almo$talways:u
2、sually;often;somclimes:hardlyevertseldom):never.考察,1.1wenttoIhCzoot(两次).2. HeoftenstheIinerneiatbeweekend.3. Theboyisa(活班的)alschl.4. What*syourfavoriteP?ChineseCking5. Childrenliketos(踩滑板)afterschool.6. Eaingalotoffruitsisgoodforourh.7. Therearesome(不同)belweenyouandme.二、W三watchTVgotomoviessurftheInt
3、ernetgoshoppingreadbooksonceaweektwiceayearthreedinesadaytheresultofasforhowmanyofcun*elookalteralotofdrinkmilkbcgxlforeatjunkfoodeatinghabitsnotataii考察:1.至少2,Howoften3.上网4,几乎从不5.一周三次6.onceortwiceayear.7.在周RS8.moststudents8,对有益9.dinkmilk10.我的饮食习惯11.prettyhealthy12.努力干13.getgoodgrades14.照看15.catlessm
4、eat16.至于三、学习点句法1. Howoften多久(一次IHowoftendoyouexercise?你多久熬炼次身体?Howoftendoesyormohergoshopping?你妈妈多久购,次物?【区分】HUWOikn和HoWmanylimesHoWonCn用来提问某个动作间隔多久发生一次,即闻问动作发生的短率.通常对一些表示频率的副词进行提问:也可以对频度短语进行提问.H。WmimyIimeS意思是多少次)是用来提问做某W的次数的,往往就One.iwice.IhaeIimeS等词语进行提问。典型例也:1)1.iMingdocshishomeworkCvCryMy.(就划线部分提问
5、)-*Howoftendocs1.iMingdohishomework?解析:everyday属F频度短语,就频度短语提何用HOWoften.2) bcoldmanwenttothezthreetimesthisyear.(就划线潴分提问)-Howmanylimesdidtheoldmangotothezoothisyear?解析:这电就次数提问用howmanylimes.练习:doyougoshopping?-EverySundiiy.A.HowSoOnB.HOWmanytimesC.HowmuchD.Howoften2. hardly几乎不.俺直不Therearehardlyanystud
6、entsintheClasSroom,几乎没有学生在教室里.0Thereishardlyacloudinthesky.天空中几乎没有云。【区分】hardly与hardhardly不是hard加后蜴所构成的,它是副词,常与Can或any连用.hard可用作形容词,意思为“艰册的,困难的,勤奋的”可等同于“difficul。它也可用作副词,息思是“努力地,刻苦地,猛烈地,典型例感:I)学好英语不碓.(翎译成英语)解析:答案是ll,snothard(olearnEnglish.这里hard为形容词,很玳的,困玳的。3. Wemustworkhard.(努力学习)解析,在英i普中努力学习或努力工作.我
7、们油川workhand来表示.这里hard是副词.修饰前面的动词Work.故答案为:workhard4. maybemaybemaybe是副词,意思是“或许,可能相当于PeIhaPS.常用于句或。如:Maybehewillcallyoutomorrow.或许他明天给你打电话.maybe是由情态动词may和系动词be构成,洋成汉语为“可能是“,在句中作谓语,如:Tornmaybehome.汤姆可能在家。Maybe和maybe有时可以相互转换。如:Maybeheisrighl.可等同于:HCmayberight.5. although的用法although发示“虽然二是从电连词,引导让步状语从句,
8、语气校重,且比较正式.所引导的从句放在主句前后均可,可用though替换。ffl:though/although不能和but同时出现在一个句子中,但可以和yel连用。如:AIthoughjrIhoughitissnowing,itisnotverycold.=ltissnowing,butitisnotverycold.=Although/Thoughitissnowing,yetitisnotverycold.虽然下存雪,但并不是很冷C5,HOMCormT为什么呢?怎么会呢?英语口语中的一个习语,可独立运用,也可接句子,用来询问事情的缘由或状况。如:Howcomeyouwasntathome
9、yesterday?1didntcatbreakfastthismorning.Really?Howcome?6.ThcanswerstoourquestionaboutwatchingTVwerealsointeresting.对我们提出的有关看电视的问即的回答也颇有意思,缩写:Theanswerswerealsointeresting.answerto的答案,固定搭配Therei$noeasyanswerto(hi$ProblenVqUeSliOnaboutprotectinganimals.7.Oldhabitsdiehard.旧习整改8Soshirtexercisingbeforeit
10、stoolate.所以抓紧熬炼,不要等到太晚了,Scandoingsh.Mstoolalcbefore不要等到为时己晚;不要等到来不及的时候:趁着还来得及Youshouldworkharderbeforeitistoolatetocatchup.你现在用功还赶得J四.强化练习一.单项选择1. HowoftendoesKategohiking?.A.Iguessshe,sOK.B.Aboutanhour.C.Oncctheweek.D.,!viccaweek.2. Therearc50studentsinourclass.75%studentslikegoinghiking.Whatdoes75
11、%mean?A.Noneof(hestudents.B.All(hestudents.C.Mostofthestudents.D.Someof(heSIUdenis.3. Theyusuallydosomeofficeworkwcckccds.A.inB.onC.atD.bothBandC1.1 havelime(ohavelunch.B.hardC.hardlyD.already5. doyouhaveaclassmeeting?-Onceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.WhdtIimeD.Howlong6. 1seeherinthesupermarket.A.some
12、timeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes7. didyouwatchTV?Aboultwohours.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong8. TheresultswatchingTVareinlercsling.A.aB.inC.forD.on9. He*sagoodstudent.HelateforSChOO1.A.isn,cneverB.isoftenC.isalwaysD.ishardlyever10. ,4ldon,(trymistakesagain,Shesaid.A.MiikeB.tomakeC.MakingD.
13、tomaking11. Wouldyouliketocat?A.somethinghealthyB.anythinghealthyC.somethinghealthD.bclthysomething12.Doingmorningexercisesyourhealth.A.isbadtoB.isgoodforC.isbadforD.isgoodIo13 .Mymothermehealthy.A.wantjsB.wantsjsC.want.tobeD.wants.tobe14 .heworksveryhard,hefai)s.A.BecauseB.SinceC.ifD.Although二、中考l接
14、1. is“1.ucky52ShoWlonCCTV2?-EVayWeek.(2006年,黄冈)A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsnD.Howmanytimes2. Howwastheweatheryesterday?hwasterrible.Iirained.Peoplecouldgoout,D.doing5. Alicewasill.sohermotherherathome.(2006年广西梧州)A.tookafterB.lookedforC.lookedafterD.tookcare三.用单词的适当形式填空。1. Akxofvegetableshelpyou(kecping
15、oodhealth.2. Mymotherwantsme(drink)somemilkeveryday.3. His(cat)habitsarcprettygood,sohe*Svcrj,healthy.4. Youmustcry(eai)lessmeat.5. Goodsleepcanhelpyoutostudy(well).四.选用somctimc.somcIimC.sometimes.SomCtimes填空。1 .Hcoftengoeshomebybus.buthegoesonfoot2 .TheywillstayinNewYorkfor.3 .Myfatherwillcomebackn
16、extweek.4 .KatchasbeentoHangzhou.五.语法练习1. Shedoesherhomeworka(SChOHyoulikeucupof(ea?C: Yes.please.A: WouldyoulikeSOinCfruit?B: Somebananas.please.hfsmy(2).A: ESatingfruilisgood(3)yourhealth.(4)(5)doyoueatfruit?B: Everyday.A: h,$agoodeating(6).Eacingalo(ofvegetablesandfruitcanhelpyou(7)goodgrades.The
17、ycanhelpyoutostudybetter.B: Youare(8).A: Oh.(9)(IO)doyouplay?B: Ioftenplaybasketball.A: Oh.gcxi,1.esplay(ogeiher.B: OK.1.et*sgo.七、欢乐例读Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Haveyouheardofitbefore?3.kmeansIhalo,emuslbqI。bedCarkandgetUDCarIYinthememin火.Thenwesh
18、allbehealthy.Wcshallalsoberich(wealthy)andclever(wise).ThisisUUe4.ThebodyIIlUSlhaveCnoilghSkePIPbeIKallhyChiklrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours,sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdo(heirworkverywell.Ulieywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbday?把文中划战的句子翻译成汉语。依据短文内容域空,3. isanotherwayofsayingrichw.6.Theheadalsoneeds.