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1、语翼中译英选择题小结1 .AsthesunrisesfromthefoothillofMountainSong,thousandsofmaritalartistsarekicking2 .Despiteitsneighboringcountriesfindingthemselvesincomplicatedandoftenvolatilesituations,Chinastillexpendedmarkedlyoitsinfluenceintheasia-Pacificregionduring.3 .Whathashappenedtomark?-ldon,tknowhelostA: might
2、getB: couldgetC: canhavegotD: mayhavegot4 .HetalkedabouttheoofthecompanyandalltheoaskedhimquestionsA: Thepresentsituation,stafferspresentB: thesituationpresent,presentstaffersC: Thepresentsituation.,presentstaffersD: thesituationpresent,stafferspresent此形容词修饰的名词若是物体,则按照一般规则放在名词之前；但若修饰人,则必须放在所修饰名词之后.5
3、 .henitcomestoMoriarty,everyoneis-_tothedangersA: aware意识到B: realized实现/意识到事后C: conscious意识到自身6.isanunlikelyplaceforaoartcomplexasmall,dustyvillage,withaoshopatinyrestaurantservingdumplingsaconveniencestore,aschoolandalittlesquaewithexerciseequipmentliningadesertedpromenade.Thissleepyvillagecallsits
4、elfQiaoziInternationalVillageArtsDistrict,hometoQiaoziArtCommunezotlerwiseknownasShangyuanA: cutting-edge,barbersB: cutedged,barbersC: cutting-edged,barbersD: cutting-edge,barbers7.OtherearealmostasmanydefinitionsofhistoryasexplainthesignificanteventsofthepastA: whileconformsB: when.conformsC: That,
5、conformingD: Ifconformed8.tellparentsaboutthefailureintheexaminationA:HadInotbetterB: HadntbetterC: Hadibetternot我最好不要D: Hadntlbetter9 .What.isthat句型一般来说，that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时不能省略。潘Whatsterrifyingusistheyhavenotleftaflashlightintheduskydesert10 .his（）beaplausiblehypothesisitnotfortwofactorsA:may,we
6、reB: might,wereC: may,otherwiseD: mightbe,werell.ltishightimethatseniorstudentsnoeffortsinpreparationfortheexamofA:spareB:sparedsparingD:hassparedItshightime+that从句谓语动词有两种形式：动词的过去式（be用were）；或者用shoud+动词原形（should不能省略）；句型是虚拟语气句型，意思“现在某人该做某事了”。12.Themaincomplaintis_enoughskillsandstrategiesA: theirnotha
7、vingB: themnothavingC: theirsnothavingD: forthemtonothave这里考察的是动名词更合结构的否定形式物主代词或代词宾格或名词所有格加动名词构成动名词更合结构；否定式是在动名词前面加not等否定词常见的例子,Doyoumindmynotopeningthewindow?13 .preignerswhounderstandthedegreetowhichamericansareimbuedwiththenotionthatthefiidualistheidealkindofhumanbeingwillbeabletounderstandmanyas
8、pectsofamericanbehaviorandthinkingthatotherwisemightnotmakesenseA外国人理解美国人的程度,并且被灌输一个概念,即自由、自立更生的个体是理想勺人类,将能够理解很多方面的美国行为和思维,否则说不通。B：理解美国人程度的外国人被灌输一个概念,即自由、自立更生的个体是理想的人将能够理解很多方面的美国行为和思维,否则这些方面说不通。C:自由、自立更生的个体是理想的人类,如果外国人理解美国人被灌输这个概念的程之深,那么他们就能够理解很多美国人的行为和思维,否则说不通。D:自由、自立更生的个体是理想的人类,如果外国人理解美国人被灌输这个概念的程
9、深,那么他们就能够理解很多原本说不通的美国人的行为和思维Foreigners.willbeabletounderstandmanyaspects.句子的主干结构,who引导一个定语从句修饰foreigners,该从具有条件意味,可翻译为“如果.Towhich引导一个定语从句修饰degree,notion后的that从句为其同位语从句。Thatotherwise,sense为定语从句修饰manyaspectsofAmericanbehaviorandthinking14 .HonestyistheoneofCatherinesmeritswhichherperfectsA:makes8: mak
10、ingC.madeD:ismade15 .carriedtoomuchyesterdayandarestillachingnowA: myarmsmusclesB: mymusclesofarmC: myarmmusclesD: mymusclesofthearmmylegmuscles这是名词作定语leg用单数表示腿部肌肉16 .thepolicemanappearedintheoclothesandfollowedtheoA: Simple,poetlaureateB: plain.poetlaureateC: Simple,laureatepoetD: plain,laureatepoe
11、t17.1 nthepresenceofchrysanthemums,therosesareinvariably,thegentilityA: bringingdown击败B: bringingout爆发C: bringingin引进D: bringingup带来A. bringingdown降价，击败B. bringingup提出C. bringingback恢复D. bringingabout造成，导致capitalpunishment死开IJ18 .Hehardlysayanythingmore,sinceyouknowmoreaboutit.AneedBneedsCneedntDdon
12、tneed答案：B首先要明白hardly本身就是个带有否定意思的而副词,因此按照句意need后面就不需要加上not这个否定词了.排除C、DHe是第三人称单数,所以根据时态和数的呼应一致,need应该是needs这样的形式.所以答案是B,希望我的回答对你有所帮助.19 .()onceoldermodelswere()tomakewayforthenewgenerationcomingthrough,in2017thereseemstoberoomforbothmotheranddaughter.A: Whereas,expecting有望做某事B: Whereasesz前言expectedC:
13、Whereas,expectedD: Considering,expecte1、expecttodo：期待着去做。2、expectedtodo：应该做的。20.SirDenis,whois78,hasmadeitknownthatmuchofhiscollectiontothenation.AhasleftBistoleaveCleavesDistobeleft首先由collection与leave的关系可知是被动,所以就可以选出d这句话的意思是说SirdeniS,78岁的老人,她要将它大多数的财产都留给国家(在他去世之后),这件大家都已经知道.21Theworldssuppliesofcop
14、per.A. havebeengraduallybeingexhaustedB. havegraduallyexhaustedC. aregraduallyexhaustedD. arebeinggraduallyexhausted妙翻巧译世界的铜资源正在逐渐被耗尽。解析现在进行时的被动语态的结构应为am/is/arebeing+过去分词”。22Thestatistics发数()thatlivingstandardsintheareahaveimprovedalotinrecentyearsA:proveB:provesC:isprovingD:areproving1 .MrHolmes()y
15、ou,ifyoutoldhimthetruthearlierA: mighthavehelpedB: couldhavehelped表示本可以帮助但没有帮助C: musthavehelpedD: willhavehelped2 .youshouldknowbetterthan-yourpetathomebyitselfA: toleaveB: leavingC: tohaveleftD: left3 .Youshouldknowbetterthan()yourlittlesisterathomebyherself.A. toleaveB. leavingC. haveleftD. Ie代该题是
16、语法结构题，考查动词不定式的用法。在习惯用法ShOUIdknOWbetterthan后面要求使用动词不定式，如：Ayoungmanlikeyoushouldknowbetterthantowasteyourtimelikethis.像你这样的年轻人应该懂得不能这样浪费时间。因此，根据题意和语法规则，选项A为最佳答案。4 .Tommywasdevastated,forallhis(lostinthecatastropheA: CattleswereB: cattlewasCcattleswasD:cattle牛单复数同型were5.(calculatedthatactionisrequireda
17、ndreconciledourselvestothezone(actionispossiblewenowneedtodirectthatactionA: Had.whereB: Having,whereCWhenwhereD:Havinghad6.asthesubwaystartuntiltwohourlater;wetakepicturesaroundA:mayweBrjustasweIC: mightaswellD: aswe该题是语法结构题，考查might/mayaswell结构的用法。might/may(just)aswell结构的意思是“不妨”，用来提出建议等，如：Wemayaswe
18、llfinishthejob,nowwehavegotsofarwithit.我们己经干了这么多了，不妨就把工作干完吧。除了选项C以外，其他几个选项形式均不正确。因此，根据题意和语法规则，7.shouldbemostgracefulifyouwouldgivemeaofthisnewtypewriteA: demonstration示范B: display显示展览Cisnowing下雪D:manifestationmanifestation意思是显示,表明；显现，表现，有显而易见的意思demonstration:侧重指抗议的示威性游行。8.shalldefinehimoanindividual
19、whohaselectedhisprimarydutyandpleasureinlifetheactivityofthinkinginSocraticwayaboutmoralproblemsB: not.soasC: as.likeD: as.as1 .主从复合句2 .原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词主句Ishalldefinehimasanindividual.子句类型：主句连接词：分句AnindividualhaselectedashisprimarydutyandpleasureinlifetheactivityofthinkinginaSocraticwayaboutmoralp
20、roblems.子句类型：定语从句连接词：WHO3 .句子成分主句I主语shalldefine谓语him宾语asanindividual.宾语补足语分句Anindividual主语haselected谓语ashisprimarydutyandpleasureinlife宾语补足语theactivityofthinkinginaSocraticwayaboutmoralProbIemS.宾语4 .句子翻译主句Ishalldefinehimasanindividual.我将其定义为某个人。分句Anindividualhaselectedashisprimarydutyandpleasureinli
21、fetheactivityOfthinkinginaSocraticwayaboutmoralproblems.一个人对道德问题进行苏格拉底式思考并将此作为人生首要责任和快乐的人。全句IshalldefinehimasanindividualwhohaselectedashisprimarydutyandpleasureinlifetheactivityOfthinkinginaSocraticwayaboutmoralproblems.9 .Thiswillnotbepossible.Theycant()fulfillthistaskintwoweeksA: probably肯B: poss
22、ible否C: possiblyD: perhapsmaybe副词句首be+形容词belikelytodo10 .VideosenableustolearnthingsoccuralmostattheexacttimeA: whichtheyarehappeningB: theyarehappeningC: whichtheyhappenD: theyhavehappened描述一般情况，时态为一般现在时。A用WhiCh引导是错误的，要注意到后面的theyarehappening与时间状语的连接缺少介词，实际上应当用atwhich(when)引导，并且可省略。11 .Werethey()her
23、enow,they()helpusAare.canB:werecouldCarecouldD:/couldcould是can的过去式，表示“能够”能力WOUId是Wiil的过去式，表示“将要“委婉12.democracy,therighttodissentisrecognized;infact()ofoptionisconsiderednatureandnormal.A: divergence分歧B: defection背叛变节c:discernment辨认能力D:discourse演说演讲13.jaydoesntwanttooperatethemachinerightawaybecauses
24、hecontendsthatifshe()ajobshewouldntvisitherfriendsfrequentA: hastogetB: weretogetC: hadgotD: couldhavegotsheprobablywouldnt是job的定语部分Job是先行词；句子的意思是如果简找到一份不喜欢的工作,她是不想立马上任的.主句用了does是一般现在时,而找工作(相对于现在)是过去已经进行完的动作,并产生了简现在不想上班的影响,所以应该用过去完成时4.1 intheorganizationof()lifetheinfluenceofthefactory()thephysiolog
25、icalandmentalstateoftheworkershasbeencompletelyneglectedA: Industry,overB: industrial,uponC: industry,uponD: industrializationupon15.Thehundredsofhomeworkinvolved,byhandzwilllostallfunctionalvaluebythetimetheywerefinishedA: hadtheybeendoneB: theyhadbeendoneC: havingbeendoneD: theyweredone16.thenews,
26、theoldmanpassedoutandthepoorlittlegirlburstintotearsA: HearingB: HeardC: HavingheardD: Havebeenheard17.Bangotupandmadeamovementthattheconvention()A: beadjournedB: shouldcancelC: begoingtocancelD: istoadjourn4.1 ltisunbelievableyourmomisoverfifty.Shelooks-_fortyA: noolderthanB: notolderthanCnoolderas
27、D:noneolderas优质解答我们老师说过,no+比较级+than=as+比较级原形+as,例如：noolderthan=asyoungas.而且个人觉得如果用B,就应该是Hedoesntlookolderthanforty.He()dismissedherproposalandmadehisintentionknown()A: Basically.publiclyB: basically.publicallyC: Basicly.publiclyD: basicly.publically20.simpleasitisz()thepictureconveystousis()A: wheth
28、er,thought-provokeB: what,thinking-provokableC: where,thought-provokatingD: what.thought-provoking“Simpleasitis,whatthepictureconveystousisthought-provoking.,21 .foralongtime,thefieldsarealldriedup.A. TherehasbeennorainB. HavingnorainC. TherehavingbeennorainD. Therebeingnorain此题考查独立主格结构。该句前半部分是There
29、be结构，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间状语foralongtime相吻合。22 .Accordingtothecourtjudgement,theculpritmustfully()thevictimforthedamagedpropertiesA: complicateB: recompense赔偿C: compromiseD: compriseA:复杂化B:报应C:妥协D:组成4.1 ltisan()tothecharacterofthecriminals,allmenarecreatedequalandthecriminalSarealsorespectedA: violation违反B
30、: deception欺骗Caffront侮辱D:infringement侵权24.therearealmostasmanydefinitionsofhistoryastherearehistorians,modernpracticemostclosely()toonethatseeshistoryastheattempttorecreateandexplainthesignificanteventsofthepasA: whileconformsB: when.conformsC: That,conformingD: IfconformedWhiletherearealmostasmanyd
31、efinitionsofhistoryastherearehistorians,modernpracticemostcloselyconformstoonethatseeshistoryastheattempttorecreateandexplainthesignificanteventsofthepast.该句子结构：while引导让步状语从句，逗号后面是主句部分。从句结构：Whiletherearealmostasmanydefinitionsofhistoryastherearehistorians从句引导词从句主干比较状语从句，修饰前面的thereare.字面意思：历史学家和对历史的定
32、义一样多调整之后：几乎每个历史学家对史学都有自己的定义/界定主句结构：modernpracticemostcloselyconformstoonethatseeshistoryastheattempttorecreateandexplainthesignificanteventsofthepast主句主语主句谓语主句宾语定语从句修饰主句宾语【参考译文】几乎每个历史学家对史学都有自己的界定，但现代历史学家的实践最趋向于认为历史是试图重现过去的重大史实并对其做出解释25.Althoughthetwopowersareinherentlycompetitiveincertainfields,this
33、doesnothindertheircooperationindiversesectorsatvariouslevels.Cooperationprojecshavesuccessfully(rivalriesandatthesametimefacilitatedtheadvanceofbilateralties,sobenefitingpeoplesonbothsidesA: counterpartB: countermeasureC: counterintuitiveD: counterbalance26.withthecustomernottheshopkeepersguesswhats
34、hereallylikesandwantsuntilthelastmomentA: ononeshonorB: inhonorofCinoneshonorD:apointofhonor维护脸面必须做的事Thedeclineinvigourwiththeooftimeiscalled()A: passing,ageingB: passing,agingC: pastD: past,aging27 .Newwaysoforganizingtheworkplaceareonlyonecontributiontotheoverallproductivityofaneconomy,whichisdriv
35、enbystmentinequipmentandmachinery,newtechnologyandinvestmentineducationandtrainingA:新的组织企业的方式只是对经济整体生产力的一个贡献,这种组织方式受到很多其它因素的推动,比如设备和机器的联合投资、新技术和对教育和培训的投资。B:新的组织企业的方式只是对经济整体生产力的一个贡献,因为经济受到很多其它因素的推动,比如设备和机器的联合投资、新技术和对教育和培训的投资。C:新的组织企业的方式只是对经济整体生产力的一个贡献,因为生产力受到很多其它因素的推动,比如设备和机器的联合投资、新技术和对教育和培训的投资。D:新的组
36、织企业的方式只是对经济整体生产力的一个贡献,这种贡献受到很多其它因素的推动,比如设备和机器的联合投资、新技术和对教育和培训的投资重新组织工作场所一一企业重组以及精简机构一一只是对一个经济的整体生产力做出了一方面的贡献；许多其他因素能促进经济生产力的整体发展，比如设备、机械上的联合投资，新技术，以及教育和培训投资等AofB,WhichJ,如果这里关。f是表达从属关系，那么先行词依旧是就近名词B。28 .Althoughfirmstylesvary,()thatallsuccessfulcorporationsharbortheabilitytotapthepotentialoftheirstaf
37、fsA: whatcertainisB: whatcertaintyISC: whatiscertainisD: whatiscertain1.Althoughcompanystylesvary状语从句whatiscertain主句的主语一句主语从句is主句的谓语thatallsuccessfulfirmspossesstheabilitytotapthepotentialoftheiremloyee主句谓语is后方的表语从句D语法错误,按照陈述句理解的话木有主句,只能看成一句特殊疑问句wewouldliketoenhancethecontractwithyouwefindyourbidund
38、esiredB: MuchasC: LikemucD: MuchlikeDavidwishesthathesteadofhistorywhenheWiversityA: studiedB: studiesChasstudiedD:hadstudiedosuperstition)marinersthatporpoiseswillsavedrowningmenbypushingthemtothesurfaceA: Therehaslongbeen,betweeB: therehaslongbeing,amongD:therehaslongbeen,amongIfyoureallywanttogetthecareer,youshouldredoubleyoureffortsA: somethingsuccessfuB: successfulsomethingC: somesuccessfuD: anythingsuccess
