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1、 unit1一词组1) 在星期天早上：on Sunday morning ( 在星期几的早上/中午/晚上，一定用介词 on)2) 去散步：go for a walk ( go 的过去式-went; go for a run: 去跑步，go for a jog: 去慢跑)3) 在公园里：in the park 4) 遇到某人：meet + 人物英语缩写是 sb. ( meet 的过去式- met)5) 高兴做某事： be glad to + 动词原形 6) 坐下：sit down ( sit 的过去式 sat)7) 在一棵大树下：under a big tree 8) 聊天：have a cha
2、t (have 的过去式 是 had)9) 孪生姐妹：twin sisters ( 如果只指孪生姐妹中的一个人如此应为 twin sister, twin brothers 为孪生兄弟)10) 看起来一样：look the same ( same 的前面一般一定要加the ) 11) 和. 一样：as.as ( 中间的词一定要是原形 ) 12) 比.更 ：. than ( than的前面一定是比拟级)13) 小20分钟：twenty minutes younger (小一小时： one hour younger) 14) 某一天，一天：one day 15) 想做某事：want to + 动词
3、原形do16) any 的意思是“一些，用在否认和疑问句中， many 用在肯定句中17) 唯一的孩子：the only child 18) 在你的家里：in your family ( 记住这里要用in ) 19) 也：also 20) 他在这里：Here he is. 这个句子是倒装句， 原来的顺序是 He is here. 主要本句希望强调“这儿，所以把 here 放在了句首21) 所以：so 22) 你有一个兄弟：Youve got a brother. ( Youve = You have, got 是 get 的过去式)23) 告诉某人关于某事：tell somebody (sb.
4、) about something(sth.) ( about ：关于)24) 谁比大卫高？：Whos taller than David? 这是对人物之间进展比拟，句型为：Whos +比拟级+ than? 回答是：人称代词+ is 25) 谁的书包更重，你的还是我的？：Whose school bag is heavier，yours or mine? 看到句中有or, 前面一句话里的形容词或副词就要用比拟级；句型为：Whose . is + 比拟级， or? 回答是：名词性物主代词+ is. /名词所有格+ is. yours 和mine 是名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词一定单独使用，后面
5、不再跟名词。在本句中，yours= your school bag, mine = my school bag26) 让我们：lets (= let us), 27) 我将当守门员：I will be the goalkeeper. 我将当歌星：I will be a teacher. 28) 你的还是我的：yours or mine29) bird, girl, skirt, shirt, third : 这里的ir 的发音是：:30) big bigger, fatfatter, thin- thinner, latelater, 31) heavy heavier , happy hap
6、pier, early earlier, 二、句子1谁更年轻，你还是苏洋？ Whos younger, you or Su Yang?2你和你的双胞胎妹妹/姐姐一样高吗？ Are you as tall as your twin sister ?3 你有一些兄弟或姐妹吗？不，没有。 Do you have any brothers or sisters? No. I dont.4 谁的书包更重，你的还是我的？ Whose schoolbag is heavier, yours or mine ?我的书包 Mine is./My schoolbag is heavier than yours .
7、 5 我和你一样高。 Im as tall as you. 6 苏洋比我年轻20分钟。 Su Yang is twenty minutes younger than me.7 谁比大卫更高？ Whos taller than David? 高山比大卫更高。 Gao Shan is taller than David.三、初步理解掌握本课语法知识1形容词修饰名词通常跟be动词后，副词修饰动词通常跟行为动词后。形容词和副词有三种形式：原级、比拟级、最高级。a. 原级比拟：as 形容词/副词原形 as，b. 比拟级：形容词/副词+er +than形容词、副词比拟级的规如此变化如下：1直接+er。如：
8、tall - taller, fast - faster (2 ) 以e结尾+r。如：late - later3重读闭音节词+(双写)er。如：big - bigger, fat fatter, thin-thinner, hot-hotter, red-redder4以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。如：heavy - heavier, early earlier,5双音节和多音节词的比拟级应在原级前加more构成。如：beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, inte
9、resting - more interesting6有些不规如此变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如：good/well better, many/much more, far farther2. 形容词比拟级句式肯定句：A + is/are/am +(修饰成分)+ 形容词比拟级+ than + B 如： She is taller than me. 她比我高。 She is 5centimetrestaller than me. 她比我高5厘米。疑问句：Is/are/Am+ A + 形容词比拟级+ than + B?如： Is she5centimetrestaller than me? 她比我高5
10、厘米吗？否认句：A + is/are/am +not+(修饰成分)+ 形容词比拟级+ than + B如：She is not5centimetrestaller than me? 她比我高5厘米吗？特殊疑问句Who/Which +is/are比拟级+ than+ A? I am. / You are. / is. Whose is/are 比拟级，s or s ？ s is/are.3. Yours _ bigger than mine.答案：is, are 都可以，关键看yours指的东西是单数还是复数4second=秒，minute=分钟，hour=小时，half an hour=半小时
11、 5. only唯一+名词单数= the only photo= 唯一的照片6. Do you have any brothers or sisters?在疑问与否认句中， “一些经常用any,连接词经常用or7also=too=也，also 用于句中，too 用于句末 too太 big= 太大8. in+颜色=穿着颜色的衣服 the man in black=穿着黑色的衣服男士 with+某人器官=长着样子 the man with big ears=大眼睛的男士6B unit21) 善于：be good at be 要根据前面的人称和时态进展相应的变化 2) 在某方面做的好：do well
12、 in ( do 也是要根据前面人称和时态进展相应的变化)3) 告诉某人关于某事：talk to somebody(sb.) about something (sth.)( about: 关于， somebody 的缩写为 sb., something 的缩写为 sth.) 4) 某人怎么了/某人有什么问题吗？：Whats the matter with somebody ? = whats wrong with somebody? the matter 可以换成 wrong, 人物的前面一定是with 5) 在我班级里的一些男孩：some of the boys in my class (
13、some of the boys , some 在这里是名词， 后面跟of的时候，一定在名词前面要加 the , 例如： some of the teachers , some of the workers )6) 在某方面需要帮助：need help with .( 请注意这里的with , 在某个方面需要帮助)7) 足球运动员：football player (记住这里的 player 是运动员的意思，依次类推，其他球类的运动员都可以用 球类名称+player )8) 那是真的。/那是事实：Thats true. 9) 不要担心：Dont worry. 10) 多做些运动：do more
14、exercise11) 做些运动：do some exercise12) 上学/去学校：go to school ( 回家：go home) 13) 那是个好主意：Thats a good idea.14) 慢跑：jog15) 在早上：in the morning (请注意：这里需要用的词是in, in的后面一定要加个the, 在下午/晚上 in the afternoon/evening, 没有说明是具体哪天，就用in , 但是，如果有说明具体的哪天，就不用in, 而要用on, 在3月29日早上：on March 29 morning.)16) 放学后：after school17) 男孩子
15、们比女孩子们跳得高吗？：Do the boys jump higher than the girls? 18) 大卫游泳比吉姆慢吗？：Does David swim slower than Jim? 19) 参观/游览某地：visit + 地点 (参观动物园：visit the zoo)20) 迟到：be late (你迟到了：Youre late. Hes late. Were late.)21) 不要迟到：Dont be late. (这个句子是祈使句，就是给出指示或命令的句子，一般句子不用主语)22) 我们(做什么事)好吗： Shall we .？shall we + 动词原形， 我们开
16、始，好吗？- Shall we start? , 我们看电视，好吗？- Shall we watch TV? 23) 想，想要：would like ( would like + 名词 或 would like + to + 动词原形I would like a new car./ I would like to buy a new car. )24) 我们全部：all of us25) 请你/你们.好吗？ ：Would you . please? ( would you + 动词原形， Would you leave, please? )26) 你错了：You are wrong. 27)
17、干得好！ ：Well done! 28) forty, horse, morning, sports :29) good/wellbetter, bad/ill worse, far farther, little/few less, oldolder, elder many/muchmore二句子1本跑得比吉姆快。 Ben runs faster than Jim.2 男生们跳得比女生们高吗？ 是的。 Do the boys jump higher than the girls? Yes, they do.3吉姆游得比大卫慢吗？ Does Jim swim slower than David
18、? 不，大卫游得比吉姆慢。 No, he doesnt. David swims slower than Jim.4我擅长语文。 Im good at Chinese.=I do well in Chinese.我不擅长语文。 I am not good at Chinese.=I dont do well in Chinese.5吉姆擅长英语。 Jim is good at English. =Jim does well in English.吉姆不擅长英语。 Jim isnt good at English.=Jim doesnt do well in Chinese.6迈克跑得和本一样快
19、。 Mike runs as fast as Ben.三初步理解掌握本课语法知识。1副词比拟级句式肯定句：A + 行为动词+ 形容词比拟级+ than + B如： She runs faster than me. 她比我跑得快。 I dance more beautifully than her.否认句：A +be动/助动/情态+not+行为动词+ 形容词比拟级+ than + B如： She isnt running faster than you. She doesnt run faster than you. She cant run faster than you.疑问句：be动/助动
20、/情态+A +行为动词+ 形容词比拟级+ than + B？如： Is she running faster than you? Does she run faster than you? Can she run faster than you？特殊疑问：Who runs faster than you? Who is running faster than you?注意：副词比拟级因为有行为动词的存在，所以一定要注意时态以与行为动词的不同形式。如：Who is taller than me? Helen is. 简略回答要注意Who runs faster than me? Helen do
21、es.Who is running faster me? Helen is.2.介词：at, in, for, with, by, about, of, to 使用特点：1. 介词+人称代词宾格 如：Im looking for her. 2. 介词+动名词 如：Im good at dancing.4.3 3 be good at=do well in She is good at singing.= She does well in singing. She isnt good at singing.= She doesnt do well in singing.4. good (形容词)
22、，well(副词) 的比拟级为 better many, much的比拟级为more5. go jogging6. onethe other=一个另一个如：Therere two boys. One is tall, the other is short.6B-Unit 31) ask the way: 问路2) e from: 来自。在说来自哪里，即属于哪里人时，也可以说：be from , 例如：I e from China.= I am from China. 区别：Where did he e from? He came from supermarket.在此句中，e from 不能换
23、成 be from.3) live in: 住在 ( I have a friend. He lives in China, but es from Indian.)4) the History Museum: 历史博物馆5) do not know the way: 不知道路6) how to get there: 如何到得那里？ get there/here, 如果get 的后面是具体的地名，那么地名的前面一定要加to, 例如：get to the shopping center, get to the middle school., 7) Can you tell me the way
24、to .? : 你能个告诉我去。的路吗？这里在地点的前面一样，也是要加 to8) Let me see. 让我想想。在不同的语言环境里，see 有不同的意思。 例如：Can you tell me how to read this word? Which one? Let me see. 这里的see的意思就是：看。9) go along this street: 沿着这条路走 along 沿着， go along Zhongshan Road, 注意：路名的首字母要大写10) turn left/right: 向左/右转11) atthe third crossing: 在第三个交叉口 这里
25、的“在要用 at, 序数词的前面一定要用到 the12) on your left: 在你的左边13) You cant miss it. 你不能错过它的。miss : 错过，miss 的另外的意思有：想念 ，怀念 We miss our friends.14) How far: 多远15) from here: 从这儿16) Its about a kilometer away: 大概一公里远 three kilometers away: 三公里远， about: 大概17) a long walk: 走很长的一段路18) to get there faster: 为了更快的到达那里 这里的
26、“to是表示目的的：为了19) take bus: 乘公共汽车 take a bus, take bus No.1, 不可以只说 take bus. 1. by bus 是介词结构, 表示动作的方式，为副词，take a bus 是动词结构，表示动作意思上没有差异，但是不能互换。2. I go to school by bus. (其中go是动词). I came here by bus.3. I take a bus to (go to) school. I will take a bus to go there.20) How many stops are there? 有多少站？ ( s
27、top: 这里是指停站)21) bus stop: 公共汽车站22) over there: 在那里，over here: 在这里23) every five minutes: 每五分钟(every one hour, 这里的hour 就不需要加s, 因为是 one)24) the post office: 邮局25) on Zhongshan Road: 在路上 注意这里用的是on26) in front of.: 在。前面 in front of the shopping mall - 在购物中心前面， in front of the classroom 在教室前面。 注意：in the
28、front of 和 in front of .的区别：in the front of . 所说的事物包含在另一事物部，in front of .所说的事物不包括在另一事物部，看看下两个句子在意思上的区别： I am standing in the front of the classroom 和 I am standing in front of the classroom.27) get on: 上车 28) get off: 下车29) very much: 非常， 非常地30) tell sb. (somebody) about sth. (something)/sb.: 告诉某人关于
29、某事/某人 本词组中的人称代词都要是宾格，例如： She told me about that story - 她告诉我关于那个故事； We want to tell you about going to shopping. - 我们想告诉你关于去购物的事情。31) met - 原形 - meet, go - 过去式 - went, tell -过去式 - told, 32) show sth. to sb/show sb. sth.- 展示某物给某人 Can you show the letter to him? / Can you show him the letter? He wants
30、 to show the picture to me. / He wants to show me the picture. Yang Ling is showing a map to her friend. 凌正在给她的朋友展示一地图33) look at sth.: 看某事 Loot at this house. Look at that girl. 34) buy some presents for my friends: 为我的朋友买些礼物 注意：为某人要用for 35) shopping centre: 购物中心 shop : 商店，在变为动名词的时候要双写p ，shopping36
31、) middle school: 中学 high school - 高中， primary school- 小学， kindergarten 幼儿园37) train station: 火车站 bus station: 公共汽车站38) Thats all right. 没什么/ 不用谢39) a book about animals: 一本关于动物的书 关于：about 40) want to + 动词原形：想做某事 I want to be a teacher. He wanted to go see a movie last night. 41) see - saw, steal - s
32、tole, run - ran, e - came, 42) out of.: 从.出来 (He ran out of the book store. He walked out of the school. ) 43) follow him: 跟着他 ( Dont follow me, please. Why you follow this young girl? )44) stop thief: 抓贼,抓住贼 ( thief - 复数 - thieves)45) tell us: 告诉我们 ( tell 后如果是人称,必须是宾格) 46) start to + 动词原形: 开始做某事 (
33、Lets start to sing. He will start to learn English next week.)47) get my purse back: 拿回我的手提包48) at the hotel: 在酒店49) Where am I now? 我现在在哪里? 50) blouse, house, mouse, out, au二句子1 打扰一下， 你能告诉我去公园的路吗？Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the park, please?沿着街道走，然后在第二个十字路口向右转。Go along this street, and th
34、en turn right at the second crossing. 公园在你的左边。 The park is on your left.谢谢。 Thank you/Thanks.不用谢。 Youre wele./Thats all right./Not at all./Thats OK.2 有多少站？ How many stops are there?3 我怎样才能到达购物中心？ How can I get to the shopping centre?4 他想参观历史博物馆，但是他不知道路。He wants to visit the History Museum, but he do
35、es not know the way.5离这儿有多远？ How far is it from here? 大约一千米。 Its about a kilometer away.其他问法：Can you show me the way to ?Can you tell me how to get to ? Can you tell me how I can get to ?How can I get there? How can I get to ?Wheres ?Which is the way to ?Is there a near here ?其他回答：Its over there./It
36、s near the /Go down the street./Its on Road.Its in Street./You can take bus No.and get off at the stop./Go along Road, turn right/left at Road. The n go along Road. The place is on your right/left.路程问答法：How far is it from here? Its about metres/ kilometres away.Its about minutes walk from here.三问路：
37、-Excuse me,can you tell me the way to ,please ? -Go along this street,and then turn at the crossing.The is on your -Thank you/Thanks. -Youre wele./Thats all right./Not at all./Thats OK. 其他问法： Can you show me the way to ? Can you tell me how to get to ? Can you tell me how I can get to ? How can I ge
38、t there?How can I get to ? Wheres ? Which is the way to ? Is there a near here ? 其他回答： Its over there./Its near the /Go down the street./Its on Road. Its in Street./You can take bus No.and get off at the stop./ Go along Road,turn right/left at Road.Then go along Road.The place is on your right/left.
39、 路程问答法： How far is it from here?Its about metres/kilometres away. Its about minutes walk from here.6B U5如下动词：e, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。next week: 下周there: 在那里，那里 这个词是副词，直接跟在动词或名词的后面，例如：go there(去那里), eat there(在那里吃), work there (在那里工作), live there (住在那
40、里)the girl there (那里的女孩/那个女孩)，the weather there (那里的天气)， the shop there (那里的商店) 在 “ there be “ 句型里，there 是介词。for one year: for 表示时间持续达, 例如: I am going to stay there for three weeks. - 我将在那里呆三个星期. Will you live there for two years? - 你将在那里住两年吗? He doesnt want to work there for 4 years, he only want t
41、o work there for one year.- 他不想在那里工作四年, 他只想在那里工作一年.want to do希望/想做 want to do = would like to do, 两者的区别是后者的语气更加委婉., would 没有人称的变化soon: 不久, 马上 遇到这个词, 句子要用将来时态, 例如:He will finish this book soon. The dog will die soon. in spring/summer/autumn/winter: 在春天夏天秋天冬天四季的前面直接加in 就表示在哪个季节In summer, the weather i
42、s hotter in Nanjing than in Beijing. = In summer, the weather in Nanjing is hotter than the weather in Beijing. 在夏天，的天气比更热What about? = How about.? 后面加名词或动词ing , What/How about going to the zoo? What/How about this book? 怎么样？，以为如何提出建议或引出话题best: 最好的最好地，是good 和well 的最高级形式 做形容词用时，是最好的，一定是the best，如：Its
43、 the best season in New York. 做副词用时，是最好地，最大程度地，放在动词之后，如：I like winter best. 例如：Who is the best girl in this room? / Who dance best? We are watching the best movie in the world. / He can dance, sing and draw, but he sings best.sometimes: 意思是有时，间或 I sometimes go to the park, and sometimes stay at home on Sundays.go to farms: 去农场农田in the countryside: 在郊区在农村pick apples: 摘苹果Sounds great! 听起来好极了！Sounds great! = It sounds great! ( it 是它，这里在书里，it 指的是前面Ben 说的容) most of the time: 大局部时间 most of 大局部的. all of
