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1、学年度第一学期期末考试商务笔译（八）卷专业班级姓名学号I、词汇测试题(2题，每题20分，共40分)1、该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。(1) friction.anacceptedopinionB.disagreementorunfriend!inessC.apartofsomethingD.ata1.eorastory(2) toassessA. tojudgeordecidetheamount,va1.ueofsomethingB. toassignataskC. topossesssomethi
2、ngD. tosupportbygivingmoney(3) va1.idA. basedontruth,ab1.eIobeacceptedB. nottobeacceptedC. tobediscussedD. tobeuse1.ess(4) extend.tobecome1.argerB.toofferorgiveC.togetoutofD.tobesatisfiedwith(5) resorttoA. tousesomethingforhe1.pB. torefusesomeoneC. toc1.aimforsomethingD. topreventsomethingfromhappen
3、ing(6) decision-makingbodyA. aninstitutiontomakeupadecisionB. apersonwhomakesupadecisionC. thecoreofadecisionD. ap1.an(7) toa1.1.ocateA.togiveone,Sp1.acetoeachB.tocontributeafundC. toprojectaprogramD. tocomeupwithideas(8) succumbA. to1.osethedeterminationtoopposesth.B. tosucceedC. totakebackproperty
4、D. totakep1.ace(9) intangib1.e.muchgreaterthanusua1.B. necessaryandimportantasapartofawho1.eC. s1.ight1.year1.ierthanorbeforesth.E1.seD. notso1.idorab1.etobeseenorfe1.t(10)entit1.e.topayforthedamageB. torefusetogiveC. tohaveaparticu1.arrighttodoD. tocomparewith2、该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解释，请将正确
5、项选出，要求英汉转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。(11)Itisstipu1.atedthat.按照规定C.必须承认(12)torun.进行培训C.进行考核B.据说D.可以预料acompe1.itionB.D.进行竞争投入生产(13) embarkon,开始C.出现(14) hire-purchaseA.分期付款C.期货交易B.D.B.D.阻止使困难租赁业务购买(15)c1.aimc1.auseA.要求B.索赔条款C.补偿条约D.保留条款(16)freeofcharge,免除罚金B.自由赔偿C.自由索赔D.免费(17)securedbondA.抵押债券B.中长期债券C.短期债券D.保证债券(1
6、8)creditinterestrateA.信用利息B.存款利率C.贷款利率D.法定准备金(19)doub1.e-entryA.更式记账B.两个入口C.合伙经营D.联合战略(20)endorse,认可，赞同B.调查C.批准D.组成，构成II、语境意义，完形填空题（2题，共60分）本组考题共有15个空，每空下有多项意义近似的英语选项，从中择一准确选项填入空内.要求：A词语的特定环境所产生的意义.B词语的情态色彩意义。C词语的语法意义D句子与超句群在特定的集约形式中的意义.E语篇的主题意义1、完形填空题（10空，每空4分）TextStockNowadays,corporationsusua1.1.
7、yneeda1.argeamountofcapita1.forthe_21oftheirproductionandbusinessbuttheirownfundsarefarfrom_22.Itisthestockissuancethatmakesitpossib1.eforthemtofi1.1.upthegap.Thestocksaremain1.yissuedthroughaspecia1.marketinawaysimi1.artothatofbondissuance.Buyerswi1.1.obtainakindofstockbi1.1.sbyprovidingtheirfundst
8、otheissuingcorporation.Butthere1.ationshipbetweenastock-issueranditsbuyersisobvious1.ydifferentfromthatbetweenabond-issueranditsbuyers.Forabond,itisestab1.ishingadebtor-creditorre1.ationshipbetweenthe-23,whoshou1.dpayontimethebond24andinterest,andthebuyers,whowi1.1.receivesuchrepayment.Butforastock,
9、itisanownershipcertificate,whichmeansthatthebuyerhasbecomeoneofthemembersinpossessionofthecorporation(issuer),s25andhisshareisequa1.tothefaceva1.ueofthestockhehaspurchased.Inaddition,thereisnotermforastock,soinnocircumstancecanabuyer_26hisinvestmentfromthestockexcepthisrese1.1.ingitinasecondarymarke
10、torhisc1.aimingindemnityfromthecorporationwhenitisfacing一27_.Whathecangetannua1.1.yison1.ythedividendsandbonusdrawnfromtheprofitproducedbythestockinwhichhehasinvested.Whenastockhasbeenissuedintheprimarymarketandbecomenegotiab1.eforfreepurchaseandresa1.einthesecondarymarket,itspricewi1128fromitsorigi
11、na1.faceva1.ueand_29_upanddowna1.ongwiththemarkettone.Iftherearemorepurchasesthansa1.esonit,whichrenderitspriceup,itisca1.1.ed“_30_Market”;ifonthecontrary,itisca1.1.ed“BearMarket,.21.A.boostB.beginningC.purchasingD.presenting22.A.1.ossB.adequateC.effectiveD.1.arge23.buyerB.issuerC.manD.person24.mone
12、yB.currencyC.principa1.D.princip1.e25.A.goodsB.va1.uesC.propertiesD.shipment26.A.revokeB.drawC.withdrawa1.D.withdraw27.A.boomB.bankruptC.bankruptcyD.apartment28.A.departB.divideC.differD.render29. A.doB.f1.uctuateC.fi1.1.D.share30. A.BearB.CatC.Bu1.1.D.Cow2、语境意义题文中有五处缺少内容请从文后的选项中选出合适的选项填回到原文中相应的位置(5
13、空，每空4分)AdvertisingintheUnitedStatesissuccessfu1.underthefo1.1.owingcircumstances:(1)whenitcreatesafavorab1.ecompanyimage;(2)whenitre1.iesonscientificresearchforanaccurateeva1.uationoftrends,fashions,needs,attitudes,andmotivation;(3)systematica1.1.yapp1.iesthefindingsofresearchinso1.vingitsprob1.ems;
14、(4)avoidsexposingthesponsortochargesofunethica1.practices.31. )Inthecompetitivewor1.dofAmericanbusiness,apositivecompanyimageisessentia1.toacompanySsurviva1.andgrowth.Anyadversepub1.icitycou1.ddestroytheimage,therebycausingarecessioninthecompany,sabi1.itytose1.1.itsproduct,keeptheva1.ueofitsstockshi
15、ghandmaintainahea1.thystateofcompanymora1.e.Furthermore,theseif-imagesproject-edtotheconsumerareoneoftheessentia1.techniquesforpu1.1ingpeop1.eintotheproductcommercia1.,ofgettingtheminvo1.vedwiththesituationandconsequent1.ywiththeproduct(32)ThecompositeAmeriCan,asprojectedinTVandradiocommercia1.s,mig
16、htbepiecedtogethersomewhatasfo1.1.owsa1.wayseating,troub1.edwithinsomnia,constant1.yworried,extreme1.yc1.ean,fondoffunand1.uxury,who1.esome,high1.yindividua1.istic,1.ookingfortheeasiestandquickestwayofdoingeverything,andsearchingforrea1.ity-evenifit,son1.yarea1.cigarette.Successfu1.advertisingappea1
17、.smoretoemotionthantoreason.Researchshowsthatdatafromsurveysmaybeinaccuratebecausepeop1.efrequent1.ydonotgivereasonedanswerstoquestions,butanswersthatconveyagoodimpressiontothere-searcher.(33)Reasoningpowerisca1.1.edintop1.ayon1.ywhenpeop1.ehavetogivethemse1.vesaso1.idexcuseforbuyingsomethingthatapp
18、ea1.stothememotiona1.1.y.Sinceamajorpartofadvertisingisaimedattheemotions,thereissomeconcernthatthroughexp1.oitationoftheemotionsbyadvertisers,Americanswi1.1.become1.essrationa1.and1.essindependentintheirabi1.itytomakedecisions.However,recentresearchindicatesthatpeop1.esabi1itytoreasonisnotadverse1.
19、yaffectedbyadvertisingbecausetoofewadvertisingmessagesrea1.Iygetthroughthem.(34)ifacompanySdriveforsuccessfu1.advertisingdisregardsethica1.practices,thepb1.icmustre1.yonvariousagenciestodiscip1.inetheoffenderWiththethreatofdamagingitsimage.Ontheotherhand,advertisershavefounditadvantageoustoenrichour
20、rehoursbyprovidinggreatentertainment,oftenunavaiIab1.eotherwise.(35)Whatdoesitmean?Itmeansthatweassociatethebrandname,thetrademark,orthes1.oganwiththeentertainment.I1.meansthecompanyhaswonourfavorandthat,ina1.1probabi1.i1.y,wewi1.1.buythatcompany*Sproductsand/orinvestinitsstocks.U1.timate1.y,theAmer
21、icandreamofever1.astingaff1.uencedependsforitsfu1.fi1.1.mentontheadvertiserscontinuedsuccessinkeepingpeop1.eamused,dissatisfiedwithwhattheya1.readyhave,andeagerformoreandmoreandsti1.1.moreofthegoodthings.Therefore,everystepintheadvertisingprocessisaimedatstimu1.ating.Americanstowo-kharder,totrain1.o
22、nger,andtoearnmoreinordertoacquireagenerousshareofthemateria1.conveniencesand1.uxuriesthatthegiantsofindustryhavebeenab1.etoproduce.A. Effectiveadvertisingisapowerfu1.image-buiIder.B. Asaresu1.tofa1.1.thisimage-makingactivity,theadvertiserarrivesatacompositeofa1.1.theimagesprojected,anationa1.imagew
23、ithwhichthemajorityofconsumerscanidentify.C. Wehumthetunes,recounttheta1.es,and1.aughatthecomicsituationsbroughttousbytheadvertiser.D. Itwasthemotivationana1.ystswhofoundthatcompaniesmustseiemotiona1.securityfirstandforemost.E. Peop1.ewatchthecommercia1.and1.istentothesa1.esmessage,butoftenpay1.itt1.eattentiontowhatisgoingon.A卷答案（标准答案及评分标准）I、词汇测试题（2题，每题20分，共40分）I、20分（1-5）BAA（6-10）ADC2、20分（11-15）BB（16-20）DII、语境意义，完形填空题（2题，共60分）1、40分（21-25）BC（26-30）DBC
