Oracle11gRAC在RHEL62(x8664)上成功安装.docx

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1、Orac1.eIIgRAC实施文档1) .HardvareReqUIref1.MmtSA1.1.hardwareRequireaentsisOK!2)YouarcfreetochangetheIPaddressestosuityournetwork,butrc三c三bcrtoSIayconsistentwiththoseadjustmentsthroughouttherestoftheartic1.e.Oncethebasicinsta1.1.ationisco11p1.ete.insta1.1thefo1.1.owingpackageswhi1.stIoggedinasthorootuser

2、.ThisineIudesthe64Ti;uni32-biversionsof$oaepackages.cdnedia/GHOST/Packages*注意nodiaGHOST/Padgos为RHE1.安装目录,根据实际情况进行调整.有些包落要从网上下栽.rpn-Uvhbinuti1.s-2.rxn-UvhCOmPaITibStdC+-33*rpm-UvhC1.futi1.s-Iibe1.f-O.*rpm-Uvhe1.futi1.s-1.ibe1.f-deve1.-*rpn-1.Ivhgcc-j1.*rxn-Uvhgcc-c+-4.rpm-Uvh1.ibc-2.rpc-headers-2.rpm

3、TJvhksh-2*rpn-UvhIibiiio-O.*rprtrange=900065500net.core.rmemdefau1.t-262144net.core.rmemmax1194304net.core.wmemdefau1.t=26214.core.叫Oen1.maX=IOI8586Runthefo1.1.owingCOeMBandtoChanXCthecurrentkerne1.parameters.sbinsysct1.-PAddthefo1.1.owing1.inestothe*etcsecurity/1imits.conf*fi1.o.orac1.esoftnproc204

4、7orac1.ehardnproc16384orac1.esoftnofi1.c1024orac1ehardnofiIe65536Addthefo1.1.owing1.inestothe*etcpa.d/1.ogin,fi1.e,ifitdoesnota1.readyexist.sessionrequiredpamIimits.soDisab1.esecureIinuxbyeditingthectcse1.inux/config,fi1.e,makingsuretheSE1.1NUXf1.agissetasfo1.1.ows.SE1.INUX二disab1.edA1.ternative1.y,

5、thisa1.terationcanbedoneusingtheGUItoo1.(SystemAdministrationSecurity1.eVeIandFirewa1.1.).C1.ickontheSE1.inuxtabanddisab1.ethefeature.EitherconfigureNTP,ormakesureitisnotconfiguredsotheOrac1.eC1.usterTimeSynchronizationService(ctssd)cansynchronizethetimesoftheRACnodes.Inthiscasewevi1.1.deconfigureNT

6、P.# servicentpdstopShuttingdownntpd:tOK# Chkconfigntpdoff# mvetcntp.confetcntp.conf,orig# r三var11nntpd.pidIfyouareusingNTP.youmustaddther-x*optionintothefo1.1.owing1ineinthe*/etc/sysconfig/ntpd,fi1.e.OPTIONS=-untp:ntp-pvarrunntpd.pidwThenrestartNTP.servicentpdrestartCreatethedirectoriesinwhichtheOra

7、c1.esoftwareIri1.1.beinsta1.1.ed.mkdir-pu1.app1.i.2.O/gridmkdir-Pu01apporac1.eproduct1.1.2.0/db1chown-Rorac1.e:OinstaI1.u1.chmod-R775u1.1.oginastheorac1.euserandaddthefo1.1.owing1inesattheendofthe.bashpro.# 此文件的文件格式很重要.最好copy用他效劳器文件,进行修改.下面为灯id用户下的.bushpm根据实际情况而定# .bash_profiIe# Getthea1.iasesandfun

8、ctionsif-fbashrc:then/.bashrcfi#UserspecificenvironmentandstartupprogramsPATH=SPATH:$1K)ME/binexportPATHa1.ias1.s=t1.s-FA*0RAC1.E-SID=ASM2:exportORAC1.E_SIDORAC1.E.B1.SE=O1appgrid:exportORAC1.E_BASEORAC1.EHOME=ZuO1app11.2.O/grid:exportORRCU1.HoYEORAC1.Ef,ATtt=zzu01apporac1.ecom11onorac1.e/sq1.;expor

9、tORAC1.EPAIHORAC1.ETERM=Xterm;exportORAC1.ETERMN1.S_DRTE;ORMAT=DthMON-YYYYHH24:MI:SS;exportN1.S_DATEJoRMATTNS)MIN=50RAC1.EH0MEnetworka=,rIwrapIOgdU献a1.iasasmcmd=wrIwrapasmcrodra1.iasbase=wcd$ORAC1.E_BASEra1.iashome=wcd$01MC1.EH(三*用UDEV挂接存储如果用T面的这种方式编辑规则文件,udev设置是可以出来的编彩more9-orac1.e-asmdevices.ru1.e

10、s文件注意:如果root下执行scsi.id-whitc1.istcd-rep1.ace-whitespace-device=dcvencpowera辨到的编码求363500如IMkI1.dSeiIde311一致表示格式正确.此文件格式很康要,最好从其他效劳器上copy,修改KERNE1.=encpowerar.SUBSYSTEM=whIk.PROGRAM=rscsi_id-Uhite1.iS1.ed-rep1.ace,itspcedevicc=/dcv/cmcpwcraH.RESU1.T=H3635001c1.aOaId8cadc311.NAME=XsmT,MNER=ZridJGROUP=Z

11、SaadmirM0DE=,066),rootchnap-itd61ru1.es.dsbinstartu-ZhongWeichengStudyNotes-博学纭道CSDN.NET.him和使用IDEV在OraC1.CUmx6上安装OraC1.C1.1.gRAC(I1.2.0,3)()-ZhongWeichengStudyNotes博客频i-CSDN.NET.htmwSkipsoftwareupdatesInsta1.1anyConfigureOrac1eGridInfrastructureforaC1.usterAdvancedInsta1.1.ation,dIrtrvcvonIabCt32ef

12、rutrurens1.HRon*MXKCgnxm.dMd1.ncWm。nAJcMMa(K*nconttucu5M*rcr*choc*i.tddfc*Mfrtctoggf1.eorgt%e,ejtmPE1.8$I2f*“=SEaddSimp1.ifiedChineseU1.arotrcwRRTB1.Se1.ectProduct1.anguages5hcihtMguySin*chYgrMkvUjb1.1.anjutf1.ftJapaneseKQen1.e1.nAncncanSpanihUrnUfhutnianMexicanHCe*inP41.tMu。*“R*twnAuSSiutS1.OvcnimM

13、MShM(ISTUYrWM3Chr3Ed$gustceKerrwc*nXhandn:CfMgMM1.PtftutrkfnfamBfiM6C-UNHivrSgZ6ZdgFMfh,u!tfNtnt,ICAMNiRewn5AMtonfTaiTrf0St1.*3ffnCW5y*AMrts崩。I3c厂CrtAjCSg如果之前没有配置SSh用户等效.也可以在这里配置Remotebinariescheck4IHrBtbC1.usterNodeInformationUri4ItdrgtrcrORAC1.eHR1.HDATABASPrc*1.ihfIin“118stoXemWWCnc1.CrMJMrwrurue

14、whm*r2W3114VrtuWHMmSeV0rck5httZnt1.*dMDKCnb4.MnWtvtfHon*n*cMgtbwNconyfedforCChft-to1.hw:41-.pIo:tnnUwrrg:ShvtdWtheMedf4yd”InOOtZ1.XM0RnCKU00fnIj1.WREC.ihiKe1.Ruc11*succeeded,i指定用于PUb1.iC网络和PriViIte网络的网络接口进行所带更改以与下表中各值保持一致dIartrKwSpecifyNeworkInterfaceUsg4In(TgtrVarDATA8AS-TTrITTTStpra0otoCvcJIoeEiVr

15、r”PtXCpwforechg52nterfcbeMw5Btc,Rrwwt.crOoNcU1.Ntff*rfac1.arcuxdbyOrfCrHstructurefrn1.crr*edrQMnEesuU*ssc*cdwhnrrfStcOtmCeupSarygxsEMwUkw1.ORAC1.eCreateASMDiskGroupOATAASCjH*Norma1.t1.rnt!ft*4Unnc1*AU1.ueMo6#,*nd1.tfDnkt&1.OitUdIhfrMtrverC94IMryUrktFrM1.udITTTYTY“otaQmsCattASWDtkJoUt1.IC*rve(v4GridI

16、rMfyUr-$Wf16RR1.E3SpecifyASMPassword5pefyhe2xomforeUWuof*s.SR*V4T1HCfNMcta1.oCmeASMC1.S,(*rrvUtffrf*puxwerd:for1hacccun1.aORAc1.WOATABASThtnewru1.tASEacSorXSWEE(OrckASM*njreQsrm*M35NutrMh$150IA*Nteesg10M0rga$mKsxvhc:UEWYVfS7AunMXrSUseZE-2Stor*MccotfutSpacttffinMXj一一t1.X,UH3t!fc5pctfyPMr02IMhyOoh1.gf

17、*jn三ordnfrr*ddoxCoeCengrWohtOrdror11M411VdtfdSaccount丽,cICmcdjDonotuseInte1.IigentP1.atformManagementInterfaceASM使用的是UDEV绑定设备,没有使用asm1.ib,忽略这个警告使用root用户在node1.node2上执行以下用本,这里使用onebyone方式使用grid用户执行asmca.创立名为DATADG和FRADG的ASM磁盘蛆create安装数推前,要配置两个节点的齿听,并启动使用OrHC1.e用户在Orac1.eRea1.App1.icationC1.usters中安装O

18、rac1eDatabasesoftwareSikpSoftwareInsta1.1.databasesoftwareon1.yRea1.App1.icationC1.ustersdatabaseinsta1.1.ation如果之前没有配篁OraC1.C用户的SSh等效性.可以在这里配置,具体it程请看G1.安袋过程,这里不再演示CridInsta1.1.ationOptionsTTITTT.力GX4nmCoon!1CM21.nN1.1.042u5tih/88d*b*todicrvrr*hcif4t1.rou1.tn1.OruHtAorIWHdaddSimp1.ifiedEnterprisesE

19、dition九2u1.cfc1.221.B*%1.1.rSe1.ectDatabaseEdition42uIT1.TTEI*C11cJ5tgCons323icMg2Ia33Spe,Insti1.1.ation1.ocationDATABASZ41*uORAC1.EIR三1E31fhdtondoyou*rrtoGEf*e*preGWwOne”OvMmI1.gCWdeScqcis、Vr*9g?drbsetvhwt1ty,prfor*tncc.hf1.hU1.1.y,and,ecur*JtVureireure4iouhOric1.eQm*h1IggwJWCanmqswiSmcSUGSWEEjoMon

20、iOeth*ef1.tot*nt4iOfGCQhCSeedbUinciceiHc1.uMtOfu1.ft()AppictfioftC1.usitri1.orrvitrs*t-cJswrbtrrndowescc4ewthIU*nOrtc1.tCMUrVAreMax*jee1.tesSpcVPtIh3py010ru1.IOneandconfertfMrc1.Jdft*111.dtythniai1.fon9rrThIJIocaikonjthe0rebtsetfrttoorthfn11W1.rbnor4r2rc1.Usu1.paru1.aICKSksS110nn9Onck4VM5e5*rrtfseco

21、w,urronA1.esngOrac1.ebutdrubstefePrOaWCT12WGmXJI-VbG/,CtccH(e)su!逐轮SMI落使用root用户在node1.11ode2上执行在任意node使用dbca创立集群化钻据库选择Orac1.eRea1.App1.icationC1.ustersdatabaseCance1.HfrDxkHF1.BwcometoiheD*atseC。而“憎6sswfcrOrac1.eRe#%叫(纵OCC1.ustersTheDaiabaseConfiouraiionAS9$UnIenesutocreate.cce.OfOMeteaduer(UfgaWand

22、mvug。da8aseempmos*a1.sonWesWUtoaddandBoteEafKeSofac1.uster04fabaseSe1.ectihdatabasemjct*VOUW)UkIUketocrcuOfaomnstcr Orac1.eRaAPai邠OnC1.upers(RAC)0M)蝮Orac1.e3OnNoderOrac1.e*11oensi11cedaatoase央傩r*eONr邠GCmaWUf10perform CrtxeaDMaboser3gDatabaseOptionsDo1.CrtoDatabaserM&n&oeTempaJw n11vx,pMAnappmpntCane

23、dSzkO6NCorrB*8operationsmustbeperformedusingAirOmMCStor9eManaoememCocforaonASSrS1.anMASM3omOratCtd1.nfrasrucrehemeCanciIHMPcrtAttiettftt,Step3*f33Dbt24c*t*Cancd函逅:)3*ckg2JR11DCmerdaabaseconfigucwion(*oeFtficy-Mnbasedonpoo1.satst*vtrs1weffeweresmsininsares11d10SPeC1.nCSQfWSCOMWTQAjmm-ManapeoM1.cv*-Ma

24、nwdMOrac1.edwabsisUrnquoKMdRmHmaDVaCIobXOaiUb*。hMrn.pcatofth*formnameofna11GOgJDMaDCeNameRhOng口adifaDsisreferencedbanOrac1.einstanceoneachc1.usterdafasnoneSpectfyaprfM0beusdtonamethecuf1.erMasensurejqDEfu.h11g*xSHea1.M的eson*cyouW-IOcreatetheCgeraabeTheIOC都WJenod1.Wi1.ah*rxv?bued.Wticihercr1111isse1.

25、ectedSeeA1.OeseiecMIiJ8*CkI*t)TemaaIMmyinduceOVemcorore-creeeaoasTeaowyouto(reaeanewdafbasnmnutos,asooposdtoanhourormorUsetmp4a!*mhouton1.wenneces5fsuchaswenyouneedoha11oeaueesIKeB1.ockJirez56fyrdtb。aerp11rdaqsecreation二二后逅通网通谑匚二Au1.omatKMarenareTaiksCOfmgUreE11trproManaQorr蚓-VrhCddCcr,aforce11rizec

26、sanagemer)Manaamcn1.ScnueccrCnCcnfc5p.AWPMOSUMframeCanciIHe1.p_e*kIWa)cctAttiettnt.StepSf12D*1.tCr4ntd*,同日OSPasswordd$ewyreasw,RU仙为S徽NDaSMrsforihefaigs”U例ccorcaiionjIOrwcroasen,OiCkrro11emooptionsecepOrac1.a-NanaQcdFsanduseih。SioragepapeIatertocustomizeeaneIocaiionNWUuseOrac1.e-ManagedFi1.es.Orac1.eatcmancarQererafwtr*namesfordaubse61.e5.*chcannotgchangedonWStor。的。F1.ocation&*Ck匚叵丁)HF1.BPSpectfyFasiRecv/cryAreaThis6U的as

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