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1、专题03七选五PassagcI.C024山东泰安模拟预激】Pythagoraswasaphi1.osopherandmathematicianwhorevo1.utionizedthewor1.d.HesbestknownforthePythagoreanTheorem.HerewementionsomefamoussayingsfromP),(hagoras.“Donotbeambitiousandstingy：thejustmeasureisexce1.1.entinsuchcascs.w2That*sbecauseexcessiveambitioncsiionsin1.ife.【答案】I
2、.E2.G3.B4.C5.F【导语】这是一篇说明文.文承主要说明了毕达哥拉斯的一些名言.1 .HUU上文“Pythagoraswasaphi1.osopherandmathematicianwhorevo1.utionizedtheworid.HesbestknowntorIhCPyIh遮OrCanThdn.（毕达丹拉斯是一位哲学家和数学家,他彻底改变了世界.他最出名的是句股定理）”以及后文“HCrCwCmentionsomeIatnoussayingsfromPythagOnIS.（这也我们提到毕达哥拉斯的一些1i1.J知，本句主要杆定了毕达哥技斯的勾股定理,后文弓I出其他名言.故E逸项”的
3、确,这在今火的哲学中仍在研究”符合语境，故选E。2 .根据小标返“Donotbeambitiousandstingy;thejustmeasureisexce1.1.entinsuchCaSeS.（不要野心勃勃,不要吝尚：在这种情况下.公正的措施是极好的以及后文hatsbecauseexcessiveambitioncanturnyouintoapersonwhodoesntknowhowtoenjoythe1.itt1.ethingsin1.ife.Intact,itsowstheseedofcontinuousdma1.isfaion（这是因为过哎的野心会把你变成个不知道如何享受生活中的小
4、本情的人.事实I,它播下/持续不满的种子厂可知，后文提到不要过度野心,推测本句是在建议保持怎样的立场.故G选项“你在生活中定要保持温和的立场符合语境，故选G.3 .根据上文“1.isten,youwi1.1.bewisc.（悚听，你会疔智魅知，本句与如何受得有智基市关系，旦B选项I1wisdom对应上文wise.故B选项,我黑的开端是沉默”符合语境,故选B.4 .根推上文“Pythagoraswasawarethatsomuchcanbe1.earnedby1.isteningtoothers.There-snorushtorespondortocha1.1.engeanopininwithw
5、hichyoudontagrec.（毕达哥拉斯遨识到通过倾听他人可以学到很多东西.不要急于应或挑战你不同意的观点广可知,本旬说明如何正确地倾听.故C选项“先听.然后明智地回应”符合语境,故选C5 .帆琳上ZoBcingtheretorthesepeop1.eandsupportingIhcmisSomcihingthai1.1.he1.pthema1.ot.However,ifyouhe1.pthem,itshou1.dbebecauseyouwantto.Remember,yourenotrequiredtocomp1.ete1.yassumetheirprob1.emsforthem.Mo
6、rethananything,thisisbecauseyouwontso1.veanythingbydoingso.（在这线人身边.支持他们.会对他们有很大的帮助.然而,如果你帮助他们,那应该是因为你想帮助他们.记住,你不需要完全承担他们的问题.最重要的是这是因为这样做并不能解决任何问.题）”可知,上文提到了不需要完全承担他们的问题，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明这么做的坏处.故F选项“事实上，你只会熠加他们的负担“符合语境，故选F.PaSSagC2.12O24I东和城二模】1.-hcheatandhumidityinsunnrcanmakeeventhemostdedicatednn
7、ncrswanttostayinside.Herearcsome（ipswhichCanhe1.pyouremainontrackevenwhentheweatheris1.ess1.htofgroundquick1.y,andyouwi1.1.beab1.ekenjoyyourrunwhi1.es1.ayingsafe.Afterahoirun.drinkp1.entyoft1.uidsandtakeafewminutestostretch.IOBycoo1.ingdownproper1.y,you,1.1.beab1.etobeattheheat.Inaddition,ithe1.psto
8、regu1.ateyourbodytemperatureandpreventmusc1.esoreness.A,Then,hopinashowerortakeadipinthepoo1.B. Thehea1.wi1.1.makeitcha1.1.engingtoruntm1.side.C. Tinswi1.1.he1.pyoukeepyourbodyfunctioningati($best.D. Hence,ontopoftipsabove,itsimportanttopaceyourse1.fE-SoIiMcn(oyourbodyandIakCbreaksifyoustartfee1.ing
9、overheatedortired.F. Bydoingit.youcanavoidtheheatandcrowdsthatoftenbui1.dup1.aterintheday.G. As(heweatherge1.swanner,itcanbeIcrnptingIopu1.onynrshortsand1.anktopforarun.【答案】6.C7.F8.G9.D10,A【后语】这是篇说明史，文章主要介绍了在S1.天地步时保持健康的，些建议,6. HiiV；IRfcToavoidheatexhaustion,dizzinessandotherhcat-rc1.atcdissues,drin
10、kp1.entyoff1.uidsbefore.duri9andafteryOUrnin.(为了避免中号、头最和其他与热有关的问遨,在他步前、步中和跑步后要喝大IIt的液体。)可知.该部分介绍的是在更大跑步时.防止中暑等问题的建伙C选项“ThisMHhdpyoUkCePyourbodyfunctioningaits隈i.(这将帮助你保持牙舛的G佳功能J中的This指代上文提到的“喝大讹的液体符合语境.故选C.7. HU.支“Thetemperatureistypica1.1.ycoo1.erinthemorning,andthesunwi1.1.becomemoreintenseastheda
11、ygoeson.（早口的温度通常比较濠爽，而随着一天的推移.太阳会变得更加猛烈.可知.该部分介绍的是在双天腮步时，选挣合适的时间的建议，Fifc,Bydoingit.youcanavoidthehea1.andcrowdsthatoftenbui1.dUPknerinIhedayj通过这样做，你可以避开在一天晚些时候经常出现的炎热和人群。户中的bydoingh指代上文提到的“在早晨跑步“，符合语境。故选F。8. 根据下文“HoWeVer,itsessentia1.todressappropriate1.ytorsummerrunning.（然而,在夏天跑步时穿着得体是很屯要的厂可知,该部分介绍
12、的是在总大跑步时，穿着方面的建以G选项“As1.hcwcathcrge1.swarmer,itcanbetemptingtoputonyourshortsandtanktopforarun.（随着大变暧.人们很容易穿匕短裤和背心去跑步.广中的、穿上妞辘和背心去抱步“是不恰当的穿行,，下文形成转折关系.符合i?i境.故选G.9. 根据二文“Whenrunninginthesummer,payattentiontoyourbody,and1.akebreaksasneededincaseofOvcrcxenion（过度负荷）whichan1.eadtohea1.vmke.（在设大跑步时,要注意自己
13、的身体，在需要时休息.以防过史劳累峥致中安。可知，该部分介绍的是在更天跑步时，要注意身体，避免过度劳崟，D选项Hence,OntoPOftipSaboVCit*importanttopaceyounsc1.（因此，除了以上的建议,啊整自己的节奏也很眼要）J4的“圜整自己的节奏X足避免过度劳累的方法之。符合诏境故选D.10. 根据上文“Afterahotrun.drinkp1.entyoff1.uidsand1.akeafewminutestoStre（Ch.（在炎热的跑步后喝大量的液体花几分钟时间伸展身体“r可知该部分介绍的是在夏天退步后,要注意身体的冷却和伸展.Ai项“Then,hopina
14、showeror1.akeadipinIhepoo1.（然去冲个注:或在浙泳池中泡一泡，）,”中的*去冲个涕或在游泳池电泡泡”是身体冷却的方法之，符合语境，故选AfPassagc3.12024山东聊城二模】HOWTOGETTHEMOSTOUTOFEVERYBOOKYOUREADReadingbookscanbeoneof1.ifesgreatestp1.easuresand1.earningexperiences.I1.Especia1.1.yifyourereadingabookformorethanjustIhcp1.easureofi1.youhavetodomorethanjust（u
15、moveritspages.Herewewi1.1.exp1.oitactionab1.ewaysiomaximizethebenefitsofreading,Setc1.eargoa1.sbeforereadingUnderstandingwhyyourereadingabookcansignificant1.yimpacthowyouapproachit.Therightgoa1.wi1.1.he1.pyoupayattentiontowhatsmostimportant.!fyourereadingabookaboutphotography,youmaywant（opayparticu1
16、.arattentiontotheimages.12.MakesummariesforeverychapterAfterHnishingachapter,takeafewminutestosummarizeitinyourownwords.13.Ita1.socreatesahandyreferenceguideforthefuture.Summarizingcanbeacrca1.ivcprocess,1.oo.Tryusingbu1.1.etpoints,mindmaps,orone-1.inerstocapturetheessenceofeachchapter.App1.ywhatyou
17、ve1.earnedM,Ifabookteachesyouanewapproachto1.imemanagement,IryimP1.CmCn【ingitinyourdai1.yroutine.Ifanove1.providesamora1.1.esson,ref1.ectonhowitapp1.iestoyourIifb.hisactiveapp1.icationensuresthatIhcbook1.eavesa1.astingipct.15Theprocessofreadingdoesntendwhenyouturnthe1.astpage.Regu1.ar1.yrevisitingyu
18、rnte.summaries,andref1.ectionskeepsthemateria1.freshandn?1.ev;mi.Considerse1.1.ingasidetimeeachmonthtoreviewpreviousreadsandref1.ecthowtheyveshapedyourthoughtsandactions.Notforeverybook,ofcourse,justfortheInOS1.impactfu1.ones.A. RepeatreadingfordeeperinsightsB. Reviewandref1.ectC. Younaynoticedetai1
19、.s,hemes.orideasthatwerehiddenduringyourfirstreadingD. ThisexercisedeepensyourUiKicrscandingauihe1.psidentify,thecentra1.themesandideasESospendsometimeref1.ectingonwhatyouhope(oachieveandIc1.thatguideyourreadingprocessF. However,manyofusstrugg1.etorememberandapp1.ywhatwevereadG. Takingactiononwhatyo
20、u,vcreadCranstbrmstheoretica1.know1.edgeintopractica1.wisdom【答案】I1.F12.E13.D!4.G15.B【导语】本文是篇说明文,主要讲的是如何从你读过的每本书中获得最大的收获。11 .,Rcadingbookscanbeoneof1.ifesgreatestp1.easuresand1.earningCXPCriCnccs.(tf的是人生最大的乐趣和学习经历之。r说明游行足人生故大的乐趣和学习经历之,空后“Especia1.1.yifyourereadingabookformorethanjustthep1.easureofit.
21、youhavetodomorethanjustturnoveritspages.Herewewi1.1.exp1.oreactionab1.ewaysIoinaxiinizethebenefitsofIViKii1.峪尤其如果你读一本书不仅仅是为了乐趣.你必须做的不仅仅是购贞。在这电，我们将探索可行的方法来最大化阅读的好处。说明了后文就要讲最大化阅读的好处的方法，由此可见，有的人不能很好地从阅读中得到好处，F选项“However,manyofusMmgg1.ctorememberandapp1.ywhatwc,vcread(然而，我们中的许多人都很慈记住和校用我们读过的东西广中的However
22、表转折，H明我们中的许多人很碓记住和应用我们读过的东西,也就是不能从K1.读中加到破大的好处，因此F选项承上息下.符合语境，故选H12 .本段小标速是“Setc1.eargoa1.sbeforersding(阅读前设定明确的目标,说明本段主要讲的是阅谀前要设定明确的目标.空格处应读是和设定目标有关E选项OSospendsometimeref1.ectingonwhatyouhopetoachieveand1.etthatguideyourreadingPrOCeSS(所以花点时间思考你带望达到的目标并让它指导你的阅读过程说明要思考阅读要达到的目标,和小标Sfi致.符合语境，故选Ee13 .空前
23、“Afterfinishingachapter,takeafewminutestosummarizeitinyourownWOrdS.(前完一总后花几分钟用自己的话总结-卜。广说明了读完一束后要花几分钟用门己的话总结一下,空格处应该说明这么做的好处D选项“ThisexercisedeepensyourUndCrSIandingandhe1.psid11if)*(heCenIndthemesandikas(这个练习加深你的理解，梢助你确定中心主题和思妙、说明了读完麻后花几分钟用自己的话总结一下的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D14 .本段小标题足App1.ywha1.vmvcIemcd(学以
24、致用一说明本段要讲的是把读到的东河加以配用，空格处应该和应用读到的东西仃关G选项“Takingactiononwhatyou*vcreadtransformstheoretica1.know1.edgeintopreC1.ig1.WMom(运用你读过的东西.可以带理论知识转化为实践智拗”说明了应用读过的东西.和小标题一狭.符合语境，故选G15 .空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“RcgHariyrevisitingyournocs,summaries,andrct1.cctionskeepsthemateria1.freshandre1.evant.Considersettingasidetime
25、eachmonth(oreviewpreviousreadsandreec(howtheyvcshapedyourthoughtsandactons.(MJ11Ku!.总结和反犯,可以保外材料的新野感和相关性C考虑下每个月抽出一点时间网颐一下以前读过的文章，反思一下它J是如何影响你的思想和行动的.厂可知,本段主要讲的是要回顾和反思B选项Rs询WandrrfkCt(回顾和反思y说明了要回顷和反思概括了本段主要内容.可作为小标题,故选B，Passagc4.2024Jj东泰安：模】Haveyoueverconsideredwhati(wou1.dhe1.iketobeunab1.e(osmi1.e?
26、Ihadntupunti1.afewmonthsago.when1foundthat1actua1.1.ycou1.dnt.IwenttothedoctorandwasdiagnosedwithBdsPa1.sy-Are1.ative1.yunknowncondition(hatParaIySCSoneha1.foftheface.ThiswasquiteaShOCkanddepressedmecnomous1.y.16thestoryisnon(无论如何,微笑对我来说是日常生活的部分。返是我与人打招呼的方式，笑声,无声的交流和巩固,下AImIsitthe1.iftingofthesideso
27、fapersonsmouth,thetwink1.ingoftheeye.orisitsomethingbeyond.orshou1.dIsaybehindthephysica1.Mni1.c?是嘴角的上扬,眼睛的闪烁,还是别的什么或者我应该说在身体微笑的背后?)可知，描述了微笑在作者日常生活中的嵬要性,接著作者开始思考微笑的真正含义.F琰：1.osing*ha1.fmyfacentivcthatIhavegrownc1.osertohim.（芍着这11的想法，我开始学习如何通过我的行动来微笑.有一些事情我必须改变.但正是由于上帝给了我这个挑战，我才更接近他.r可知上文描述作者通过行动学习如何
28、微笑.并因此与上帝更加亲近.这里需要一个总结性的句f来概括作杵的变化和成长.G阴：Ihavebecomemorecon11dcn1.defca1.ingthedepressedUnZnikni（我变得更加自信，战胜了那的汨丧的不笑者）既总结了作者的变化，也呼应了前文提到的“我与上帝更加亲近”，符合语境。故选G,20 .根据下文“ForinVance,Smi1.eCardswithachoco1.atehar.,bookmarkbib1.cvcrsevochcr!S1.ipitintosomeoneshand,schoo1.bagand1.etthemexperiencethetreSmiIC.
29、（例如.带仃巧克力棒/书签/电经羟文，代金券的微笑卡片!把它塞进别人的里或抄包里，让他的体验真正的微笑。可知，下文提到了一些具体的行动建议这表明这里需要一个引出具体行动建议的句子E项AMniIeCanbeanyIhingInakgyouorsomeonee1.sejoyfu1.（微笑可以是任何让你或别人快乐的事情）符合诺境.故选E.PaSSagC5.12024山东荷泽：模】HowtoFa1.1.Backin1.ovewithReadingDoyouremembertheIaMtimeyouspent1.imereadingbooksforp1.easure?IntheageOfdigita1.
30、disractions,itiseasytostrugg1.etofind（hetimeandheadspacetoget1.ostin1.iterature.21ThCfo1.1.owingtipswi1.1.he1.pyoufa1.1.in1.ovewithreadingagain.22Whetheritsathri1.1.er,11mancc,orevenanon-fic1.knbookaboutyourfavoritehobby,makesureyouchoosesomethingthatwi1.1.ho1.dyourattentionfrombeginningtoend.ifyou,
31、reunsurewheretostart,askyourfriendsorIami1.yforrecommendations,checkouton1.inereviews,orbrowsethroughyourIocdbookstoreor1.ibrary.Setasidetimeforreadingbooks.Whetherits20minutesbeforebedtimeoranhouronyour1.unchbreak,caningoutsometimeiny（rschedu1.ewi1.1.makeiteasiertositdownandread.Andifyouftndthatyou
32、don*thavemuchfree1.ime,try1.isteningtoaudiobooks.23Keepareadingjourna1.Inyourjourna1.,youcanwritedownyourthoughtsaboutwhatyourereadingorgraffitipicturesinspiredbythebook.24Thisisagreatwaytoengagewithwhatyourereadingonadeeper1.eve1.andafunwaytodocumentyourreadingjourney.Makereadingasocia1.activity.Wh
33、etheryoustartabookc1.ubwithyourfriendsorjoinanon1.inereadinggroup,beingab1.etodiscusswhatyou*rereadingwithotherscanmaketheexperiencemoreenjoyab1.e.25A.Findabookthatinterestsyou.B. Createapositivereadingroutine.C. Butthatdoesntmeanreadingbooksisathingofthepast!DBythisway.youcaneasi1.yfitreadingintoyourbusy1.ifesty1.e.E. P1.us,it*sagreatwaytogetrecommendationsforwhattoreadnext?F. Tbeohersinyourbookc1.ubmaycomefromdifferentbackgrounds
