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1、Unit1Vocabu1.aryexercisesIExp1.aintheunder1.inedpartineachsentenceinyourownv*ords.1.ICiHnedownherea1.yourHeadMasterskindinvitationinorderIoChCXrmyse1.f.2. .cananyonesittingherethisafternoon.nofee1.deep1.ythankfu1.forwhathashappenedinthetincthathaspassedandforthevcrj,greatimprovementinthePOSiIienofou
2、rcountrjandourhome?3. Wehadtheunmeasuredmenaceof(heenemyandIheirairattacksti1.1.beatinguponus.4. 。Theydonoa1.waysexpectthateachdaywi1.1.bringupsomenob1.echanceofwar.5. Therewasnof1.inchin?andnothoughtofgivingin.6. Iwanttodoso1.astyeanbutIdidno.asadvancedeconomicshadundergoneaprofoundtransition.2. Jo
3、hnsonisnttiredofTokyo,itseems,butappearancecanbe(deceive).3. AIIhoUghastepforwardhadbeenutken.(heirre1.igious(convic)xeventedthemfromtakinguparms.4. Manyyoungmanarenota1.1.owedtogoout.(apparent)becauseoffcarthattheymayjointhearmjinexi1.e.5. Theabi1.ityof(PeIWere)despiteofobstac1.esandsetbacksisIhequ
4、a1.itypeop1.emostadmireinothers.6. Nowthesearcpeop1.ewhohave1.ivedwithwarfornomorethantwodecades,andnobody.(f1.inch)whenwhentheyheargunfireun1.essit,svcrj,c1.ose.7. FewEuropeanswho(venture)beyondtheHinu1.ayashavereturnedtote1.1.theta1.e.8. Whwverthisuo11unis.shemadeof(stem)(hanamaniswhenfacingunpred
5、ictab1.ehardships.KEY:!.catastrophica1.1.y2.dcccpivc3.convictions4.apparcnt1.5.perseverance6.11inches7.ventured8.sieerI11.Fi1.1.intheb1.ankineachsentencewithawordoraphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.upsaidowngothroughc1.oseanaccountmisfortuneputthroughthrowonesmindbacktoaddressonese1.ftoyie1
6、.dto1. Shewou1.dntwanttothemthesuf1.eringofahugeceremony.2. Thefamousorator(hepub1.iciohisnewy-xib1.ishedbookwhichcou1.daddohisrexation.3. A1.thatperiod.SouthAfrica_aperiodofunchangeab1.eeventsastheB1.ackwerefightingIbrequa1.ity.4. 1978,weshou1.dnotbesurprisedaboutsomeofMrs.Thatcherscomments,bearing
7、inmind(hepartyshebe1.ongto.5. Par1.eygenera1.pressurefromthesocietyandbitter1.ytookthechi1.d(oaspecia1.ist.6. Thewor1.dischangingrapid1.y,urp1.ansmustchangeaccording1.y.Otherwise,weshou1.dwihtheharshmarketeconomy.7. Martin,supbringingshapedhiswho1.e1.ife,withsomanyeverynowandthen.KEY:I.put.Through3.
8、wasgoingthrough5.yie1.ded(o7.upsanddowns8. Ju1.iiihasbeenmadekundergophysica1.andpsycho1.ogica1.forherinabi1.i1.yinhavingchi1.dren2 .addrcsscdhimse1.fto4 .throwingourmindsbackto6 .c1.oseanaccount8.11isfortuneIVExp1.ainthemeaningoftheunder1.inedwordorphraseineachsentence.1.Anerano1.ec1.ehas1.ostane1.
9、ectron,ithasapositivecharge2. I1.hasnotunti1.Hmos1.theendofthenine1.centhcenturythatavimswasproven(obeIhCcauseofadisease.3. Burefe1.dsparisaco1.or1.esstransparentminera1.,butimpuritiesCQmmOnkmakeitopaqueandco1.orfu1.4. vebeenabitdownthisweek,especia1.1.yafterOUrIeam1.ostingame.5. Btxauseyouhavenotfo
10、undthesu11unerjobyeIYorts.6. SheisagoodstudentandIIbE。巾snewideaquick1.y.KEY:I.current2,shown3,frequent1.y4.depressed5Jryharder6.1.akesinGrammarexercise1. Notetheuseofpa111.1.e1.constructioninthefo1.1.owingsentences.I.WewerePOor1.yarmed.Wearenotsoxor1.yarmedtoday;butthenwewenjVerypoor1.yarmed.2. WeIu
11、id(heunmeasuredmenaceof(heenemyandtheirairattacksti1.1.beatinguponus.andyouyourse1.veshadhadexperienceofthisattack.3. ButwcmustIeamtobeequa1.1.ygoOdatwhatosShOrtandSharPandwhatis1.ongandtough.4. Theydonotexpectomovefromcrisistocrisis;theydonota1.waysexpectthateachdaywi1.1.bringupsomenob1.echanceofwa
12、r.5. Neveryie1.dtoforce:neveryie1.dtoapparent1.yoverwhe1.mingmightOrtheenemy.6. A1.1.(hisIradiiionofours,oursongs,ourschoo1.shiMory,thispartOf1.hChistoryof(hiscountr.weregoneandfinishedand1.iquidated.KEV:Omitted11.Improvethefo1.1.owingsentence.1. SkaIebOardingisbothexcitingandtherei$dangerinitoo.2.
13、Theschoo1.teachesshorthand,bookkeepingandtousebusinessmachines.3. ,hcnursewrot.6. heA1.1.iesdecidetoinvadeIta1.yandthenthattheywou1.d1.aunchamassiveassau1.tontheNormandycoast.7. Theactorwason1.yS1.Unnedbythenoiseofboo1.ingbuta1.soby(besightoff1.ying(onaioes.8. Sinokingcigarettescanbeasdangerousastop
14、1.ayRussianrou1.e1.te.KEY1. Skaceboixiingisbothexcitinganddangerous.2. Theschoo1.teachesShOr1.hand,bookkeepingand(heuseofbusinessnuchines.3. ThenursewrtHedownrnyname,addressandage.4. Thesentenceisdifficu1.ttounderstandndbecauseofthetechnica1.vocabu1.anbutbecauseofthefau1.tysyntax.5. Mariancou1.dnotd
15、ecideWeIher1.os(a11co1.1.egerightafterhighschoo1.or(ogetajobfirst.6. TheA1.1.iesdecidetoinvadeha1.yandthento1.aunchamassiveassau1.tI11.CCmbiIWthesentenceineachofthefo1.1.owingsetsintoacompoundsentence,usingpara1.1.e1.constructionifpossib1.e.1. .HeidiRosswasrich.B.HeidiRosswaspowerfu1.2. A.Mostofthef
16、1.oggingsand1.ynchingOCCUra1.harvest1.ime.B. Atharvesttime,fruithangsheavyandripe.C. Atharvesttime,the1.eavesredandgo1.d.D. A(harvest(ine.nutsHt1.1.from(betrees.E. Atharvest1.ime,theearthoersbes1.3. A.Ihavenothingtooffer.B.1canofferb1.ood.C.Icanoffer(oi1.D.Icanoffertears.E.Icanoffersweat.4. A.B1.ack
17、peop1.einAmericahavebeenneg1.ectedforyean.B. B1.ackpeop1.einAmericahavebeenUndcrcstinuitcdformanyyears.C. Thcirrecentaccomp1.ishmentsinvarietyoffie1.dshavemadeb1.ackpower“area1.ity.D. Tbeirrecentaccomp1.ishnemsinavarietyoffie1.dshavemadeb1.ackpridepossib1.e.KEY1. HcidiRosswasbothrichandpowerfu1.2. M
18、ostofthef1.oggingsand1.ynchingsoccuratharvest1.ime、whenfruithangsheavyandripe,when(he1.eavesareNdandgo1.d,whennutsfa1.1.fromthetrees,whenIheearthoffersitsbest.3.1haveHhingtoofferbutb1.ood,tears,andswca1.4.B1.ackpeop1.einAmericahavebeenneg1.ectedandunderestimatedformanyyears,buttheirrecentaccomp1.ish
19、mentsinavarietyoffie1.dshavemadeb1.ackpowerrea1.andhhckpridepossib1.e.MPutthefo1.1.owingintothenegative.1. Dont1.etusspeakofdarkdays.2. Dontmissyourappointmentwithout1.ettingthedoctorknowinadvance.3. Dontusemorewaterthannecessary.4. DontIec(heChiIdNngoswimminga1.one.5. Dontcrossthestreetwihou1.1.kin
20、gcarefu1.1.y.6. Dontdriveyourcarwithouta1.icense.KEY1. 1.etusspeakofthedarkerdays.2. Missyourappoimmcntwithout1.ettingthedoctorknowinadvance.3. UseInOrewater(hannecessary.4. 1.c1.thechi1.drengoswimminga1.one.5. Crossthestreetwithout100kingcarefu1.1.y.6. Driveyourcarwithouta1.icense.V.Makesentencesof
21、yourownafterthesentencesgivenbe1.ow,keepingtheunder1.inedstructuresinyoursentences.1. .tomanycountriesitSCCmedthatouraccountwasc1.osed,wcwerefinished.2. .andbywhatSeC1.nCda1.mostami11c1.csi(ionwhereIsaywecanbesurethatwehaveon1.ytopersevere(oconquer.KEY1. ItSCCnKdIhatnobodyknewwhathadhappened.IiSeCnM
22、tome(hatIhavebeenneg1.ectingnyduty.2. Sheseemsanunusua1.1.yc1.evergir1.Itseemstoncamarve1.ousbk.Trans1.ationI.Trans1.atethefo1.1.owingsentencesintoEng1.ish,usingthewordsorphrasegiveninthebracket.1 .我安排他们在小酒吧外面,但那小伙子一直都没有灰;(UImUP)2 .你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否变得对我们不利.(td1.fmm叩PeanmeO3 .那个士兵每次打仗郴冲锋在前,从而赢得了最岛荣誉.(sta
23、ndinthegap)4 .主席讲话很有说服力,委员会其他成员都听从他的意见,(yie1.do),.他们现在生活富裕了,但也曾经历坎坷。(upsanddown)6 .这次演讲我说明两个问题”(addressonese1.fto)7 .我们正在筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。(insomebodyshonour)8 .听到那个曲子,我回想起了而同时代。(throwonemindback)KEY1. 1hadarrangedforthemtomeeteachoheratthepuhhuttheyoungmanneverturnedup.2. Youcannotte1.1.mere1.yfromap
24、pearancewhetherthingswi1.1.turnoutunfavourab1.e(ousornot.3. Tbeso1.dier,whostoodinthegapineverybatt1.e,gainedIhehighesthonorsifbecountry.4. Thechairmanspokesoforcefu1.1.yIha1.1.hCrestUfthCcommitteeyie1.dedIohisopinion.5. rIheyarcwe1.1.-to-donow.buta1.ongthewaytheyhadtheirupsanddowns.6. TherearcWOque
25、stionstowhichIwi1.1.addressmyse1.finthis1.ecture.7. Wearcp1.anningabigChristmasPaIIyinyourhonor.8. HearingIhattunethrewmymindbackIomychi1.dhood.11.Trans1.atethefo1.1.owingMMitenceintoChinese.Theyte1.1.usthatwcarcweak,unab1.e(ocopewithsoformidab1.eanadversary.Butwhensha1.1.webestng?Wi1.1.i(bethenextw
26、eek,orthenextyear?Wi1.1.i(bewhenwean?tota1.1.ydisarmed?Sha1.1.wegatherstrengthbyires1.u1.inandinaction?Sha1.1.weacquire(henansofCfkCU1.d1.resistance,by1.yingsupine1.yonourbacks,andhuggingthede1.usivephantomofhopeunti1.ourenemiessha1.1.haveboundushandandtoo1.?Sir.wcarcnoedin(heho1.ycausedof1.iberty,a
27、ndinsuchacountryasIha1.whichwepossess,areinvincib1.ebyanyfruewhichOUrenemycansendag1.i1.crationof)eebarsinManhattan.isinfusingsmuchcaeineintoIhea1.readyiiangHn2ocak.4. DontIrCadonmc,*cou1.dhavebeenCCinCdon1.ybysomeonewithaspread.5. .anything1.essthanahugmaycomeacrossasd1.i)Jiwh6. vea1.sonoiccdanincr
28、easeintheranksofwhatIthinkofasspaceinvaders.KEYI.1.oose2.(one3.(hea1.ready4.invented5,unfriend1.iness6.Ihepeop1.eWhObe1.ongoagroup11.Choose(hewordorphrasethatcanrvp1.ucctheunder1.inedpartinCHChsentencewithoutchangingitsorigina1.meaning.1. Thedrawbacksherearc(hatthecustomerhastdepositaminimumofSI(K)m
29、onth1.y.A.investB.reserveC.1.aydownD.p1.aceforsafekeeping2. Someftheideasareverycomp1.icatedandsoundin1.uitivckpkusib1.e.A.instinctive1.yB.direct1.yC.frank1.yD.Reasonab1.y3. Expcrt1.yhezip婆PTdhiswayacrossthegrass1.and,avoidingthedeepergu1.1.iesandmakinggoodtime.(rampedB.trodC.(rave1.edD.pi1.oted.4.
30、RdenuCSSinhispursuitofqua1.ity,hisUchnica1.ski1.1.wasremarkab1.e.A.piti1.essB.merci1.essC.ruth1.essD.unre1.enting5. Whyarcthecontentsthenextpersonsshoppingtro1.1.eya1.waysmoreMh1.rinNIhCnonesown.dissuasiveC.a1.1.usiveC.auractiveD.seductive6.1 be1.ievethatpeop1.eshou1.d1.iveinhousesthata1.1.ow(hemIoS
31、hrinkfromthehanhrea1.itiesof1.ife.A.witherB.retreatC.hideD.avoidKEY1.D2,A3.B4.D5.C6,BI11.Fi1.1.intheb1.ankineachsentencewithaphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.1. As1wasabout(o1.eave(heres(auran(.ayoungman(omeandsaid.,*MayIhe1.pyou?M2. Notsatisfiedwiththepresentpositioninthecompany,heistrying
32、Ioamuchgreaterrkforhinsc1.f.3. WbmCnrendtoIhcirsuccessexterna1.causessuchasassistancefromfriends.4. Rona1.dssuccessforhi$p1.aceinGermanyswor1.dchampionshipteam.5. Myjobistocha1.1.enge,butnoIhnea1.enthem.SoImustbecarefu1.noniona1.(o8.beachingdown(heirnecksIV.Exp1.ainthemeaningoftheunder1.inedwordorph
33、raseineachsentence.1. TheNationa1.ReSCarchCounci1.,initiatedduringWor1.dWarI.wascontinuedafterthewarfortheencouragementofresearchinthenatura1.sciences.2. Inthetropics,bumb1.ebee1.a1.formanyyears,biinIemperaieregionstheworkersandIhedronesdieinthefa1.1.3. Sakajawa.aSnosiwoncIndianwoman,rsdi1.yagreedto
34、actasintcrctcrandguideforthe1.ewisandC1.arkexpeditionsacrosstheNorthAmCriCacontinent.4. Thehockeymatchwasofbecauseof(heheavyrain.5. Hedoesnthavemuchmoney,but1.ha1.snotthepoint.6. Theconstantsunshineandmi1.dc1.i11utcofsouthernCa1.itbmiamadeitanidea1.siteforshootingmotionpictures.KEYI.promotion2.endur
35、e3.wi1.1.ing1.y4. cance1.ed5.themostimpoantthing6.warmerthanusua1.GrammarexerciseINotetheuseofcan.cou1.dmayinthefo1.1.owingsentence.1. 1.ikethetwe1.ve-mi1.e1.imitaroundournationa1.shores,persona1.spaceisourindividua1.bordermoionbeyondwhichnostrangerrhea1.th.I1.ispossib1.eforhim(ofa1.1.i1.1.a(any1.im
36、e.2. John1.ookspa1.etoday,hispossib1.e(hatheisi1.1.3. Johnwasab1.etoswim(henhewasfive.4. ViSitOrSweretoa1.1.owedtotakePho(OSofthecast1.e.5. AmIa1.1.owedtoborrowyourphone?6. Nobodyknowswhereheis.Maybeisinbe1.ibrary,ormaybeheisinbe1.ab.7. Itispossib1.etha1.JohnhasreadIIamIe1.8.1 1.ookedcvcryuhcrcbut1f
37、ai1.edtofindmydictionary.KEY1. .HecanHi1.1.i1.1.a(any1.ime.2. .Hemaybei1.1.3. Johncou1.dswimwhenhewasfive.4. Visitorscou1.dtakephotosofthecast1.e.5. CouIdZCanZMightZMay1useyourphone.6. .Hecanbein(he1.ibraryOrin(he1.ab.7. JohnmayhavereadHam1.et.8. I1.oOkedeverywherebutIcou1.dntfindmydic(ionarj,.HI.Co
38、mp1.etethesentenceswithso,do,oneornot.9. A:AreyougoingIohaveatesttomorrow?B:Ithink.10. A:Wi1.1.yurf1.ightbecance1.1.edbecauseofthebadweather.B:Ihope.11. A:YOUdont1.ikedishonesty,doyou?B:Ofcoursenot.Actua1.1.y,1.iy.12. A:Arccatsco1.our-b1.ind?B:Ibe1.ieve.13. A:Wha1.aboutgoingthereinyourcar?B:Mycaristoosma1.1.1.etsrentabigger.14. A:Is(henearestpostofficeonKingsRoad?B:Idontthink.15. A:Ia1.waysfbrge1.to1.ockthedr.B:SoI.16. A:Theystarted1.earningEng1.is