《新概念英语二册1_3课知识点整理.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新概念英语二册1_3课知识点整理.doc（22页珍藏版）》请在课桌文档上搜索。
1、 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话学习目标全解 必记单词private adj. 私人的conversation n. 谈话theatre n. 剧院，戏院seat n. 座位play n. 戏loudly adv. 大声地angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地attention n. 注意rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地 常考短语complain to sb. 向某人抱怨go to the theatre 去剧院，去看戏see a play 看戏pay attention (to) 注意have a good seat 有个
2、好座位turn round 转身，回头 经典句型1. I had a very good seat.2. They were sitting behind me.3. I could not hear the actors.4. Its none of your business.5. I looked at the man and the woman angrily.6. This is a private conversation. 重点语法简单的述句语序之句子排序概要：词序就是词或句子成分在句子中的排列顺序。英语里的词和句子成分在句子里的位置比较固定。现将句子成分和虚词在述句中的一般位置
3、举例说明如下：(1) 主语的位置：主语一般放在句子之前，通常由名词或代词组成。例：My parents often take a walk after supper.(2) 谓语动词的位置：放在主语之后，且由动词构成。例：She began to play the piano ten years ago.(3) 表语的位置：放在联系动词之后，如：get / be / turn等。例：I got angry.(4) 宾语的位置：在与物动词或介词之后。例：I like this place. (与物动词宾语的位置)There are many trees in this place.(介词的宾语的
4、位置)(5) 定语的位置：单词作定语，一般放在被修饰语的前面，短语和从句作定语则放在被修饰语的后面。例： The school library has many books on agriculture.校图书馆有许多关于农业的书。(many和on agriculture，都修饰books，many在books的前面，on agriculture则在它的后面)(6) 状语的位置：修饰形容词或副词的状语放在被修饰语之前；修饰动词的状语有的放在动词之前，有的放在动词之后。如动词有宾语，状语一般须放在宾语之后。例： The Summer Palace is very beautiful.颐和园非常美
5、丽。(very为状语，修饰形容词beautiful，放在beautiful之前)I know him well.我十分了解他。(well为状语，修饰动词 know，放在know之后)The students often go on a picnic.这些学生经常出去野餐。(often为状语，修饰动词go，放在它的前面)We take exercise every day.我们每天都运动。(every day为状语，修饰动词take，在宾语exercise之后)(7) 冠词的位置：冠词一般放在名词之前。例：I met a friend at the bus-stop.我在公共汽车站遇到一位朋友。
6、(8) 介词的位置： 介词一般也放在名词或代词之前。例：There is a map of China on the wall.墙上有一幅中国地图。(9) 连词的位置： 连词一般放在同类的词、短语或从句之间。例： They worked quickly and efficiently.他们工作速度快，效率高。He works just as hard as everyone else although he is over sixty.他尽管六十多岁了，仍和大家一样努力工作。(10) 感叹词的位置 感叹词常放在句子最前面。例： Oh，its you!啊，是你呀! 教材全解1. Last wee
7、k I went to the theatre. 上星期我去看戏。(a)本句为简单的一般过去时结构，类似的时间状语有：last week 上周 last year去年the week before last上上周the night before last前天晚上the day before yesterday前天the month before last上上个月(b)go to the theatre 去看戏 = see a play拓展：in the theatre 在剧院里工作at the theatre 在剧院看戏2. I had a very good seat. 我的座位很好。(1)
8、 have a seat/place = take a seat /place= get a seat/place(2) seat 座位 vs. sit 坐take a seat/take ones seat/be seated : 座下来，就座 seat是与物动词，后面有宾语 seat sb. 让某人坐下 e.g. You seat him.sit是不与物动词，后面不加宾语 e.g. Lucy is sitting thereWhen all those presents(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.(重点题)A.sit B. setC. seated D. w
9、ere seated 讲解sit, sit down;seat, be seated; take a seat3. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. 一青年男子和一青年女子坐在我身后，大声地说着话。were sitting/ were talking为简单的过去进行时结构过去进行时定义：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段时间正在进行的动作过去进行时结构：was/ were doing拓展：过去进行时与现在进行时的区别：两者都表示动作正在进行，只是时间有别。现在进行
10、时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。过去进行时则表示在过去的某一时间点或过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。例：瞧！他们在踢足球Look! They are playing football上星期六这个时间，他们也在踢足球。They were playing football this time last Saturday, too这几天我在学骑自行车。I am learning to ride a bike these days上星期我在学骑自行车。I was learning to ride a bike last week（两者之间）任何一个4. I could not hear the acto
11、rs. 我听不到演员在说什么。(1) hear v. 听，听见基本用法：hear sb. 听到某人说的话 hear of 听说 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信(2) 辨析：hear/ listen to hear 强调听得结果； listen to强调听的动作和过程例：Please speak loudly. I cant hear you. We should listen to our teacher carefully.5. They did not pay any attention. 他们丝毫没有注意。attentionn. 注意 pay attention 注意拓展：
12、e.g. Attention , please. 请注意pay attention to : 对什么注意pay attention注意（在思想上）/notice: 注意(=see 眼睛看)pay a little attention :稍加注意 pay much attention :多加注意pay more attention :更多注意 pay no attention :不用注意6. I could not bear it. 我忍不住了。bear(bore, borne)v. 容忍bear, stand e.g. I cant bear/stand youput up with=bear
13、=stand 容忍bear n.熊bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱 e.g. give sb. a bear hug7. This is a private conversation! 这是私人间的谈话！(1) private adj.私人的Its my private letter/house ；private school:私立学校privacy n.隐私 e.g. Its a (private/privacy) public：公众的，公开的public school ； public letter 公开信 ；public place :公共场所private: 普通的 e.g. p
14、rivate citizen普通公民 private life：私生活 (2) conversationn.谈话topic/subject of conversation：话题 talk / conversation /dialogue(对话) /chat（闲聊）/gossip（嚼舌头，八卦别人） lets have a talk / They are having a conversation.China and Korea are having a dialogue. 正式have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 八卦（gossip g
15、irl）8. I said angrily. 我生气地说。拓展：angryadj. 生气的 angrily adv. 近义词：cross=angry 生气的; annoyed: 恼火的;very angry be blue in the face 气得脸发青(以上四个生气依次程度加深)例： I was angry. He was cross.I am blue in the face.典型例题：The writer looked at the man and the woman angrily. He was very _c_. (a) sad (b) unhappy (c) cross (d
16、) pleased Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐？学习目标全解 必记单词until prep. 直到outside adv. 副词ring v. (铃、等) 响rang v. ( ring的过去式 )rung v. ( ring的过去分词 )aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母repeat v. 重复still adv. 仍，还 常考短语just then 正在那时have breakfast 吃早餐stay in bed 呆在床上get up ( early/ late) 起床（早/ 晚）look out of the window 看向窗外by tra
17、in 乘火车 经典句型7. What a day!.8. Im coming to see you.9. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.10. It was dark outside.11. I have just arrived by train.12. What are you doing?13. Dear me!14. Do you always get up so late? 重点语法 重点语法1. until的用法prep. 直到直到.才; 直到.为止 notuntil后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句, until 在肯定句中与表
18、示持续性状态的动词连用，在否定句中与描述短暂动作的动词连用。1) His father didnt die until he came back. (肯定)直到他回来,他爸爸才死。2) His father was alive until he came back.(否定)直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的。把until作为时间终止线从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做?做了肯定;没做否定.I stay in bed until twelve oclock.I didnt get up until 12 oclock.注意：若将not until放置在句首，那么主句要写成倒装句。例：They
19、 didnt realize their fault until we pointed it out to them. 直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们才意识到。 Not until we pointed it out to them did they realize it.2. 感叹句基本结构（1）由what 引导的感叹句：what + 名词短语 +主语 +谓语例：What a beautiful girl she is! What good news!What a terrible day!What a pity!注：主语和谓语动词视具体情况可省略（2）由how引导的感叹句： How
20、+ 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语 例：How clever the boy is! How well she plays! 她演奏的真好！ How nice!（3）其他感叹句：例：Wonderful! 真棒！ Good heavens! 天哪！ Dear me！天哪！（本文中的例子） 教材全解 教材全解3. I never get up early on Sundays. 我从不在星期天早起。(a) on Sundays 所有的星期天，每逢星期天拓展：on weekends 在周末(b) never 从来不（可以直接用在动词前面）= not（变成否定句，前面一定要加助动词）例：I dont
21、 like apples. = I never like apples.(c) 一般现在时常出现的频率副词：never从不，always总是等，从频率最大到频率最小依次为：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never.4. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 我看向窗外，外面很灰暗。look v. 看，看起来（可做系动词）look out = watch out = be careful 小心例：Look out! The car is coming!look through 浏览
22、look into 调查look at 看 = have a look 看一看5. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 就在这时，响了，是我的姑姑露西。(a) just then 就在那时近义短语：at that moment(b) ring (过去式rang) v.1）（铃、等）响（刺耳的）注：这种响是刺耳的，往往提醒某人做某事。例：The door bell is ringing. 门铃正在响。2）给某人打 ring sb.例：Tomorrow Ill ring you.n. 名词，打 give sb. a callRem
23、ember to ring me. = Remember to give me a ring.戒指（名词）例：wedding ring 结婚戒指(c) 在不知道对方是谁或性别时，可以用it 来指代例：Who are you? / Who is it?6. Ive just arrived by train. 我坐火车刚到。解析：just 刚，刚刚 现在完成时的标志 have just arrived 为现在完成时结构(1) 现在完成时结构：have/ has done (done指动词的过去分词)(2) 现在完成时的定义：过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，过去某一时间开始并一直持
24、续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。例句：She has lost her books.她丢失了她的书。（表示到目前为止还没有找到）Weve just cleaned the classroom.我们刚好打扫了教室。（说明现在教室是干净的）I havent finished my homework yet我还没有完成我的作业。She hasnt travelled on a train 她没有坐火车旅行过。7. Im coming to see you. 我将要来看你。解析：现在进行时表将来，常用“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义，这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感，这类词常有go, s
25、tart, begin, return, leave等例：Im meeting you after class. 课后我找你。 What are you doing next Sunday? 下周你将会做什么？They are getting married next month.他们下个月结婚。Are you meeting Jack this evening?你打算今晚见杰克吗？ Lesson 3 Please send me a card请给我寄一明信片学习目标全解 必记单词send v. 寄，送sent v. ( send 的过去式和过去分词)postcard n. 明信片spoil
26、v. 使索然无味，损坏 ( spoiled/spoilt)museum n. 博物馆public adj. 公共的friendly adj. 友好的waiter n. 服务员，招待生lend v. 借给decision n. 决定whole adj. 整个的single adj. 唯一的，单一的 常考短语make a big decision 作出一项重大决定public gardens 公共花园，公园a few words of Italian 几句意大利语a few lines 几行lend me a book 借给我一本书a single card 一明信片on the last day
27、 在最后一天 经典句型15. Then he lent me a book.16. I spent the whole day in my room.17. I thought about postcards.18. Postcards always spoil my holiday.19. My holiday passed quickly.20. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. 重点语法1. 双宾语-直接宾语和间接宾语直接宾语：表示动作结果，动作所涉与的事物间接宾语：动作目标，动作是谁做的或为谁做的，通常是人 间接宾语
28、大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前，假如间接宾语在 后，间接宾主前必须加“to”（表示动作对什么人做）或“for”（表示动作为什么人而做，可以翻译成：给、替、为）。 例：Please give mea book. 间接宾语 直接宾语 Please give a book to me. 直接宾语 间接宾语(a).常见动词与to相连的give, take, pass, read, sell, buy，pay，hand，bring，show，promise（承诺），offer（提供），owe（欠）(b).常见动词与for相连的 buy, order（命令,点）, make, find例：I buy a b
29、ook for you . make a cake for you / find sth. for sb. do sb. a favor = do a favor for sb. 帮某人一个忙2. 单词辨析 spoil, break, damage, destroy注：spoil主要指精神上的 而其他三个多指物理上的破坏易混词 辨 析 例 句spoil使索然无味，损坏;宠坏，溺爱,或指把东西的质量变得不好；生活中不顺心的事。What you said spoiled me.你所说的让我不开心。His arrival spoiled my holiday.他的到来毁了我的假期。His paren
30、ts spoiled the boy.他的父母宠坏了这个男孩。break动词：打破或折断等。break the windows打破玻璃damage动词或名词：破坏，不同程度的损害，程度不一定很重，一般为可修复的。The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失.The ship was damaged in the bottom那条船的底部被损坏.destroy用作动词， 破坏, 彻底摧毁（一般为不可修复性）This earthquake destroyed the whole village.这场地震摧毁了整个村庄。 教材全解8
31、. Postcards always spoil my holiday. 明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。(a). postcard/cardn. 明信片send him a card/postcard拓展：name card/visiting card/business card : 名片ID card: credit card:信用卡 cash card现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡(不能透支的那种)(b). spoil 详见单词辨析部分9. Last summer, I went to Italy. 去年暑假我去了意大利。last summer 过去时间状语类似：last week，last y
32、ear, the day before yesterday拓展：last adj. 上一个 last summer里的last表示 “上一个” adj. 最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词the 例：on the last day 在最后一天 （具体到一天与一天的早中晚都要用on） v.持续The rain lasted for the whole day.雨持续下了一整天。10. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语。(d) friendly adj. 友好的be friendly to.对
33、友好例：My teachers are all friendly to us.She gave me a friendly greeting.(e) waiter n. 服务员，招待员拓展：waitress 女服务员 chief waiter领班 shop assistant售货员attendant（其他公共场所的）服务员(f) teach sb. sth. 教某人做某事He teaches our English.(错) He teaches us English. (对) 语言不可数, 所以要用a little Italian或a few words of Italian I can sp
34、eak a little English/a few words of English. 辨析： few, a few , little, a little易混词 辨 析 例 句few修饰可数名词，意为：几乎没有，强调“少“，表否定He has few friends here, so he often feels lonely.他在这里几乎没有朋友，因此经常感到孤独。 a few修饰可数名词，意为：一点，一些，几个，表肯定The police would like to ask him a few questions. 警察要问他一些问题。a few friends 几个朋友little修饰
35、不可数名词，意为：极少，几乎没有，表否定Hurry up! There is little time left.快点！几乎没剩下什么时间了。There is little milk in the fridge. We need to buy some. 冰箱里没有牛奶了，我需要去买一些。a little修饰不可数名词，意为：一点点，一些，表肯定I like a little sugar in my tea.我喜欢茶里放一些糖。11. Then he lent me a book. 之后他借给了我一本书。解析：lendv. 借给（借出）lend sth. to sb.= lend sb.sth.
36、borrow v. 借（借进）：borrow sth. from sb./borrow sth. 注意：（borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.）例： He borrowed my pen yesterday. He hasnt given me it yet.Can you lend a pen to me? 你能把借一支笔给我吗？Then he lent me a book = Then he lent a book to me.12. Every day I thought about postcards.我每天都想着明信片的事。解析：think about/of 考虑, 思考
37、，指某一段时间一直在想/考虑某事, think of还可指想到 例：What do you think of? 你觉得怎么样？ What do you think of TV program last night? What do you think of the weather today? 你觉得天气怎么样? 拓展：think over 仔细考虑，反复思考13. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. 我的假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一明信片。(a) pass v.1. (时间)推移
38、,流逝 The ten days passed quickly. 这十天很快就过去了2. 前进;通过;经过;超过You cannot pass. Stop where you are.你不能过去。原处停下。 3. 终止,消失;离开,死亡(+away) The pain passed. 疼痛消失了。4. (球类运动中)传递(+to) pass sth. to sb. = pass sb.sth 把某物递给某人5. (考试等)与格;通过;被批准The bill finally passed. 法案最终通过了。He passed in German, but failed in English.他德
39、语考试与格了,但英语没与格。6 . 经过,穿过,越过,超过We passed several stores before we came to the barbers. 我们走过几家商店才到了理发店。(b) send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 把某物寄给某人例：Send a postcard to my friend = Send my friend a postcard寄一明信片给我的朋友14. I made a big decision. 我作出了一项重大决定。解析：decisionn. 决定 make /take a big/great decision (
40、big：重大；great：伟大, 更重大)作出决定拓展：decide v. 决定 decide to do sth. make up ones mind 下定决心例：I decide to study hard. 我决定努力学习。15. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single word！我在房间里关了整整一天。(a) spend “花（时间）”、“度过” sb. spend some time / money on sth.sb. spend some time / money ( in) doing sth
41、.拓展：it takes / took sb. some time / money to do sth. 花费某人一些时间或金钱去做某事例：I spend my weekend at my sisters. 在我姐姐家过周末。 She spent five yuan on this pen. 她花了五元在这支笔上。She spent five yuan (in) buying this pen. （in可以省略）It took her five yuan to buy this pen.她花了五元钱买了这支笔。(b) wholeadj. 整个的 the whole，例：the whole day 整天 ，two whole weeks 整整两星期a whole bottle of milk 一整瓶牛奶拓展：all the，all the day = all day ( the 可以省略)all of后面假如加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词；一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the 例：all of us；all of the students(c) singleadj. 唯一的，单一的反义词 : double 双倍的22 / 22
