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1、七年级上Unit 5知识点整理与练习Unit 5 Visiting The Moon一、四会单词看英文写中文 1. diary 2. space/room 3. spaceship/spacesuit 4. nervous 5. leave/leaves/leaf 6. able/enable 7. tie 8. without/with 9. weak10. breathe/breath 11. camera 12. work/works 13. garden 14. rock/stone 15. postcard 16. machine 17. return二、四会词组 1. more t
2、han = over 2. be able to = can 3. have to / must 4. so that = in order that/in order to 5. take photos 6. asas 7. that is (to say) 8. such as/for example 9. feel about 10. in ones sleep 11. be nervous about 12. take sb. to sp. 13. a large amount of 14. in the future 15. at the moment 16. a trip to 1
3、7. tieto 18. float away三、必背句子 1. Ill be one of the first students to travel into space. 2. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m. It will take us to the moon. 3. The moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the Earth, so it will take us about four days to get there. 4. So well all be able to flo
4、at around in the spaceship. 5. We will have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we will not float away in our sleep. 6. Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, we will have to do exercise every day. 7. When we arrive, I am going to walk on the Moon. 8. I will have to wear a spacesuit to help me b
5、reathe because there is no air on the Moon. 9. I am going to take as many as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there. 四、单元语法 一般将来时 1. 结构：be going to + 动词原形 / will + 动词原形； 2. there be 句型中需要注意的事项； 知识点 1. How far can you see on a clear night.at night, in the evening, in the morning, in the af
6、ternoon, 但如果表上午，下午，晚上的词前有 修饰语，即表“怎样的一个晚上/早上/下午前面的介词都要用 on eg: on Monday morning, on a rainy evening 2. Im so happy. so： adv 如此，用于形容词或副词前加强语气 eg: You are so kind. so： conj 因此， 用于连接两个句子，表结果，so 表因此时，不能和 because 连用 eg: I got up late, so I was late for school. 3. Tomorrow Ill be one of the first students
7、 to travel into space. one of.： 中之一， of 后的名词要用复数形式 eg：Simon is one of the members of the Basketball Club. the first students: 第一批学生，第一组学生 此时 first 后的名词是复数 the first student : 第一个学生 此时 first 后的名词是单数 the first students to travel into space: 序数词后的动词常用不定式 eg：He is always the first student (e) to school.
8、 4. I cant wait.wait to do sth 等着做某事； wait for sb/ sth 等着某人或某物 e.g.： I cant wait to see you again. Please wait for me.5. The Moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the Earth, so itll take us about four days to get there.around: 大约= about 对此局部提问应用 How far： How far is the Moon from the Earth? It takes
9、 +sb + time + to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间 eg：It take Jim an hour to go to work every day. get there: 到达那儿 get to sp 到达某地 eg: get to London; 但当后面接的地点是 here, there, home 时，介词 to 要省略 e.g.： When do you usually get home? 6. There is no gravity in space, so well all be able to float around in the spaceship. no
10、: adj 没有，不是，放于名词前，相当于 not any, 前半句可改写为:There isnt any gravity in space. 改写如下同义句： Susan has no homework today. Susan homework today. be able to do: 能够做某事 = can/ couldI am able to answer the question. = I can answer the question. I was able to answer the question.= I could answer the question. around:
11、 adv 在四周，四处，到处 = here and there eg: This is Kehan. Mrs Xiong will show you around. 7. Well have to tie ourselves to our bed so that we wont float away in our sleep.have to: 必须， 不得不, 与 must 意思相近，但也有一定区别 have to: 表客观的需要， must: 表说话人主管的看法 比拟： My younger brother is ill, so I have to take care of him. I t
12、hink we must work hard. 拓展：dont have to do 不必要做.； mustnt do 禁止做 so that：以便， 为的是，可用来连接两个句子，引导目的状语从句 eg: I work hard so that I am able to learn English well. 8. Im going to take as many photos an I can, that is, if my camera will work up there. as +adj/ adv+as sb can 尽某人所能 eg: The rabbit runs as fast
13、as it can. You should practice English as often as you can. 拓展：as.as possible 尽可能的 eg: as soon as possible 尽可能的快 as careful as possible 尽可能的仔细 as hard as possible 尽可能的努力 that is: 那就是说； 也就是说， 即，一般前后用逗号隔开 eg: I think you are kind, that is, I want to make friends with you.9. Buy great things such as Mo
14、on rocks and space postcards.such as: 例如， 诸如此类的用于举例， such as 和后面的例子不用逗号隔开， 可列举多个例子。 eg: I have many good students, such as Cai Junjiang, Tan Longfei. for example: 例如，也用来举例， for example 和后面的例子用逗号隔开，只列举一个例子 eg：I can speak many language, for example, English. 10. Meet at the school gate at 9 a.m. at 常用
15、来表示地点位置 at the door 在门口 at the bus stop 在公交站台 at the table 在桌边 at Nanjing Road 在某某路 at home 在家 at school 在学校 11. A trip to the Moon will cost a lot of money!cost: v 花费， 价格为， 值，只能以物作主语，即“物+cost+人+价格 eg：The book costs me 20yuan. 12. But you should not get too excited! too: adv 太，表超过了所需的量 You spend too
16、 much time playing puter games. Too：adv 也， 用在肯定句句末，且常用逗号隔开 I am from Germany, too. 课堂练习： 从方框中选择适当的单词完成如下句子 Ourselves， gravity， without， nervous， diary， if， weak1. Many people feel when they speak in public(公共场合). 2. We will not go to the park it rains tomorrow. 3. Without , no one will be able to st
17、ay on the ground 4. We can only live for about a week food. 5. The little boy is very . He cannot lift the light box up. 6. What do you usually write in your ? 7. We enjoyed at the dancing party last night. 从方框中选择适宜的词组完成句子。 as.as I can， be able to， have to， I cant wait， more thanone of， so that， tak
18、eto， take a photo，that is,1. We must hurry up we can catch the early bus.2. Dont worry! I will writefast .3. We finally get to the Space Hotel. Can you for me? 4. The bus can you the hotel. 5. My family are going to France this winter.! 6. I plete the project(项目). Just give me an hour. 7. I will arr
19、ive in one week, 4 March. 8. Kelly is the best students in our class. 9. There are 40 students in our class. 10. You finish your homework now. 从方框中选择适当的单词完成如下句子Camera， spaceship， space， leave， work， breathe， spacesuit,1. It will be very interesting to travel into in the future. 2. My car doesnt well
20、 today. Whats wrong with it? 3. Will we be able to travel by to the Moon one day? 4. To protect themselves, astronauts(宇航员) must wear in space. 5. When will you tomorrow morning? I can drive you to the airport. 6. The wind is so strong. Look! The paper is in the air. 7. We need air to and we need it
21、 to survive(存活)。 8. Can you teach me how to use the ? I want to take some photos. 一、 选择适宜的短语完成句子。at the moment ， be able to ， in the future ， a large amount of， get excited 1. They have work to do. 2. He cant meet you now. He is in the meeting 。3. We about the good news. 4. What will happen ? Maybe
22、we can guess. 5. you make a birthday cake?二， 根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。 1. 去月球旅行一次会花很多钱。你花了多少钱呢？ A trip to the moon a lot of money. How much did you on your trip? 2. 她会努力去解决这些问题的。 She will try to . 3. 你不必担心。那只聪明的狗知道怎么回家。 You dont worry. The clever dog knows how to return home. 4. 大声说，以便大家能听到你。 Speak loudly, e
23、verybody can hear you. 5. 这是一所带有花园的房子。This is a house 1. 坐飞机去某某只花费我们一个小时左右的时间。 It us only about one hour to Guilin by plane. 2. 我们应该经常帮家人做家务 We should our family some housework more often. 3. 莉莉是我的最好的朋友之一。 Lily is . 4. 不要在演出时拍照。 Dont during the show. 5. 没有水， 我们就不能在地球上生存。 , we cant live on Earth. 6.
24、他尽可能快地跑去追那辆公共汽车。 He runs to catch the bus. 7. 我必须按时完成家庭作业。 I finish my homework on time.8. 这座山离我们的家大约 5 千米远。The mountain is our home. 9. 这道题如此之难，以至于没有人能做出来。 The question is no one can work it out. 1. 某某和某某一样漂亮。 Shenzhen is beautiful Hangzhou. 2. 今晚的晚餐我吃的很多，比如蔬菜，牛排，排骨和猪肉。 I have much for dinner this
25、evening, vegetables, steak, pork ribs(chop) and pork. 3. 我的手机坏了,也就是说，我不能用它来打 了。 My handset is broken, , I cant make calls with it. 4. 他很穷，不得不辍学找工作。 He is poor and school to get a job. 5. 那只狗给盲人带路了。 The dog lead the blind. 6. 我洗衣服花了 15 分钟。 It me 15minutes my cloths. 7. 珍妮在会上讲得很大声以便所有人都能听到。 Jenny spok
26、e louder everyone could hear her clearly at the meeting. 8. -你将来想做什么？ -想成为一名像朗朗一样的钢琴家。 -What do you want to be ? -To be a pianist like Lang Lang. 9. 我怎么解决得了这个数学问题啊？ How can I the math ? 10.这条裙子花了我$350. The dress $350.二， 将如下句子译成英文。 1. 我是我们学校第一批篮球社团成员之一。 2. 汤姆把他弟弟逮到了学校。 3. 通常我每天要花一个小时做家庭作业。 4. 新一佳超市距离
27、我家 2 英里远。 5. 太空没有重力，因此我们能够漂浮起来。一、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1. We cant live (with) water. 2. Let us finish the job by (we). 3. I (leave) for London yesterday. 4. The old man is too (weakly) to walk. He has to stay in bed. 5. Little John keeps a (diary) every day. 6. I felt so (excite) when hearing China had go
28、t 4 gold medals during the 2012 Olympic Games. 7. There is a lot of water in our (body). 8. Many people go (swim) in summer. 9. Look! A feather is (float) in the air. 10. We need air to (breath). 11.He not go to the beach last week. But he go there tomorrow. 12. Tom is one of the tallest boyin his c
29、lass. 13. Mothers are always worryabout their children. 14. The students are able to speakat least two language. 15. Can you help me takesome photos. 二、单项选择题 1. I spent two hours watching the film. It was exciting. A. more than B. less than C. more on D. less on 2. It me only ten minutes to get to s
30、chool. My house is next to it. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays 3. It is going to rain. We should get all clothes into the house . A. so soon as possible B. as soon as possible C. as soon so possible D. as possible as soon 4. I e back home tomorrow. A. will B. would C. be going to D. will going t
31、o 5. -What you this weekend? -To visit my uncle. He has a big farm and there are a lot of fresh vegetables. A. will; going to do B. are; go to doC. are; going to do D. are; do 6. They will grow well your water the flowers often. A. though B. because C. if D. as 7. I in Shanghai last year, but now I
32、in Guangzhou. A. work; work B. works; work C. work; worked D. worked; work 8. The fishermen catch sea food at sea every day. A. many B. large amount C. a large amount for D. a large amount of 9. - is the fruit? -Ten Yuan, please. A. How much B. How many C. How far D. How money 10. I draw pictures wh
33、en I was three years old. A. am able to B. are able to C. is able to D. was able to 6. you going to travel in space? -Yes. What about you? A. Will;不填 B. Are ；the C. Are ; 不填 D. Will;the 7. -Do you live far away from your school? -No. only takes me 10 minutes to school by bus. A. It; get B. It ; to g
34、et C. That ; get D. That ; to get 8. -Will astronauts weak if they stay in space for a long time? -Yes. So theyll do exercises every day in space. A. turn; have to B. turn; be able to C. get ; be able to D. get; have to 9. Terry like playing tennis? -No. But he it tomorrow with me. A. Does; will pla
35、y B. Will; will play C. Does; plays D. Will; plays 10. is it from the Earth to the Moon? -It is about 250,000 . A. How long; miles B. How far; miles C. How old; mile D. How many; mile 11. - Mr Lin to Shenzhen tomorrow. -Lets a party to wele him. A. flies; have B. is going to fly ; to have C. will fl
36、y; have D. is flying ; to have 12. - When Julie for Sydney? -The day after tomorrow. A. does; leaves B. did; leave C. is going to; leave D. will; leave 13. enough light, the little plant . A. With ; dies B. Without; will die C. For; dies D. Under; will die 14. - Hello, Lily speaking. Can I talk to S
37、am? -Sorry. Hes out. I his call you if he back. A. will let; will e B. let; will e C. let; es D. will let; es15. - What was wrong with Alice? -She felt weak she went to see a doctor. A. so B. so that C. because D. but 二同义词 1、What time shall they arrive there? A. e B. return C. get D. fly 2、I am able
38、 to swim. What about you? A. can B. must C. should D. would 3、Mr Black will leave ShenZhen at 10:00 p.m A. e from B. walk to C. go away from D. travel to 4、It may take us 3 hours to get to the airport. A. arrive at B. leave C. fly over D. go around 5、If you tie something, you A. hold two more things
39、 together with a rope B. make something into a rope. C. tear apart D. make something into pieces 6、If you breathe, you A. keep yourself warm B. take air into and send it out of your body.C. take air into your mouth D. take water into your mouth 6. My elder brother is able to swim very well. A. is go
40、od atB. canC. likes D. should 7. We are going to see wonderful views of the Earth. A. want to B. need C. start to D. will 8. You must work hard at school. A. have to B. may C. had better D. would 9. There will be more than one hundred hotels on the Moon. A. at least B. around C. over D. only 10.-Are
41、 you nervous about the exam？ -Yes. A. happy B. excited C. worried D. afraid 一般将来时 一，什么时候使用一般将来时 一般将来时表示将要发生而还没有发生的动作或状态，即只要判断一个动作是还没有发生 的，就要用将来时来表达。 二，一般将来时的构成与句型转变1. will do 表将来 They will go on a piic in Wu Tong Mountain next week. 否认句：They wont go on a piic in Wu Tong Mountain next week.一般疑问句：Will
42、 they go on a piic in Wu Tong Mountain next week? 肯定回答： Yes, they will. 否认回答：No, they wont. 特殊疑问句：Where will they go on a piic next week? 总结： 一般将来时的疑问句句型结构-特殊疑问词+will + 主语+动词原形+其他？ 练习： I will go to the supermarket tomorrow. 否认句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否认回答： 特殊疑问句：2. be going to do 表将来She is going to plant tre
43、es tomorrow. 否认句: She isnt going to plant trees tomorrow. 一般疑问句： Is she going to plant trees tomorrow? 肯定回答：Yes, she is. 否认回答：No, she isnt. 特殊疑问句：What is she going to do? 练习： I am going to travel to Shanghai. 否认句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否认回答：特殊疑问句： 练习： 一， 将如下句子用 will do 和 be going to do 改写。 1. People in the n
44、orth often go skating in winter. next winter2. He es back late.in two days3. She is a driver of a train.soon三will do 和 be going to do 的区别will do 表示纯粹将来 eg: Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。be going to do 表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。 eg: We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。注意：一般 will
45、do 和 be going to do 可以互换，下面两点要注意 1. 表纯粹的将来， 例如明天是几号， 后天是什么节日这样不以人的意志为转移的只能用 will do2. 有迹象明确要发生的，只能用 be going to do 来表达 eg: Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain. 练习： It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is 四，拓展 1. 当主语是第一人称，即 I, we 时，将来时还可以
46、用 shall do 来表达 We shall have some English classes tomorrow. 注意：Shall we go to the beach tomorrow?- Good idea.-No, we wont. Shall we/I .? 我们将吗？常用来提建议 2. there be 句型的将来时1 There will be a sports meeting next month. 否认句：There wont be a sports meeting next month. 一般疑问句：Will there be a sports meeting next month? 肯定回答：Yes, there will. 否认回答：No, there wont. 特殊疑问句：When will there be a sports meeting. (2) There are going to be many foreign visitors tomorr
