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1、高一英语试题 本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第1卷l至8页，第卷9至12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第工卷（共三部分，满分100分）注意事项：1答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写答题卡上2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上.卷的座号必须填写3考试结束后，学生将答卷纸和答题卡一并交回第一部分：听力（每题1.5分，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
2、选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why cant the man tell the woman the way?A. He is not familiar with the area.B. He doesnt want to help her.CHes lost2. How does the man feel about the play?A. Its the best one he has ever seen.BIts very terrible.CIts very good.3. Whats the ti
3、me now?A.8:oo. B. 8:20. C.8:30.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their hobbies. B. The games. C. The players.5. What color is the shirt?A. Blue. B. Green C. Yellow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒种的
4、作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料 ,回答第 6、7题。6. What do you think the woman is?A. A teacher. B. A shop assistant. C. A librarian. .7. Whats the womans suggestion？A. Buying some books on computers.B. Asking some experts for advice.C. Borrowing some magazines.听第7段材料 ,回答第 8.9题。8.What s NOT needed by the man?A. No
5、tebooks. B. A pencil- box. C. A bottle of ink.9. How many drawing pencils does the man want?A. Two. B. Twelve. C. Six.听第 8段材料,回答第 10 12题。10.With whom is the man talking?A. His father. B. A teacher C. Another student.11. What has the man mainly been talking about?A. Going skiing. B. The weather. C. H
6、er studies.12.What does the woman think the man should do?A. think more about his study. .B. Think further about his vacationC. Take a trip to the beach.听第 9段材料 ,回答第 13 16题。13.What does the woman think the man should do?A. Help with her study: B. Join her for dinner. C. Play some sports.14. What s t
7、he man going to do in Miami?A. Set up a coffee shop. B. Attend a wedding. C. Go sightseeing.15.Where is the Woman going now?A. To the coffee shop. B. To the tennis courts C. To her shop16.What does the man decide to do at the end of the conversation?A. Put off his trip. B. Come back early. C. Take t
8、ennis lessons听第10段材料 ,回答第 17 - 20题。17 .Which is the best way to learn a language?A. Using the language as often as you can.B. Speaking the language quickly.C .Trying to make fewer mistakes .18 .What should you do when people laugh at your mistakes?A. Stop talking at once.B. Keep your sense of humor.
9、CBe careful next time.19. Whats the most important rule of learning English?A. Dont be afraid of making mistakes.B. Try to make no mistakes.C. Be ready to speak English.20. Whats the speaker talking about?A. How to make fewer mistakes.B. How to speak English quickly.C. How to learn a language.第二部分阅读
10、理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARemoving negativity(负面的，消极的)is very important. It can help us build self - esteem(自尊)and enjoy life better. But how? Here are some tips.It is very important to be with positive（积极的）people. Feeling of hope and love ar
11、e attractive. They will lift your spirit and create 8 mood that can also bring comfort to others. Pause for moment to find who these positive people are in your life. Some of us have many, while others may have just one but often thats all it takes to remind you of how great you are. If you dont hav
12、e any such people around you, find some.Its always a good idea to try and reduce your connection with negative people. If someone makes you in a negative conversation, politely respond in a positive manner and end the conversation. When some people recognize that you are not interested in joining in
13、 their negative energy, they will leave you alone. By holding your ground and staying true to your positive self, you can make the listeners to thoughtfully rethink about how they view the world.Take time each day simply to be in the moment. In centering yourself you will gain the positive energy yo
14、u need in life with a fresh mind. Protect your mind from what you have to do tomorrow or the worries of what you didnt do yesterday. Pay more attention to the present and you can minimize(使减少到最低限度)the negative energy from worrying about the future or the past.21. From Paragraph 2 we know that positi
15、ve people_A. liking staying with those who are not negativeB. like making a difference to other peoples livesC. can have a positive influence on othersD. are always ready to bring comfort to others22.What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 3?A . How to avoid living in a negative life.B. Ho
16、w to make friends with positive people .C. How to be influenced positively.D. How to deal with negative people.23. How can we reduce the amount of negative energy? A. By avoiding putting off today s work till tomorrow.B. By neglecting (忽视.忽略) the worries of the future or the past.C. By attaching lit
17、tle importance to the present. D. By closing our eyes and thinking about the future. BMost people work in their lifetime without becoming millionaires, but some achieve that kind of wealth before turning 30. As it turns out, there are a few key points that set curtain people up to earn big money ear
18、ly on, according to Peter Voogd, founder of the Came Changers Academy, who made his first million beforeturning 26 .You don t make a million dollars by accident, he says.” If it s nota goal you sure won t hit it. Here are three important points that young and successful millionaires share .Young mil
19、lionaires become successful so early in life because they work hard toward successinstead of waiting for chances to come to them. Millionaires make monetary success from day one, instead of putting it aside as something theyd like to achieve someday. Millionaires dont become successful alone ,and ev
20、en self - made millionaires find smart and wise consultant (顾问) to guide them. Success depends on who you connect with, so make sure of your surroundings, Voogd says. Learning from those who came before you is key to making the right business decisions, and a good consultant will challenge (质疑,挑战) y
21、ou and help you focus (聚焦) on bigger thinking, Voogd adds. Young millionaires dont waste time trying to please people who don t believe in them. Instead, they focus on their own vision and learn to believe in themselves. To become truly successful, : you must give up the need to be liked by everybod
22、y, Voogd says.24. Peter Voogd thinks that _.A. different young millionaires succeed for many different reasonsB. young people should set a goal if they want to become a millionaireC. some people make a million dollars by accidentD. having good careers helps people make lots of money25. Why do young
23、millionaires become successful according to Paragraph 2?A. They work. hard to succeed instead of waiting for a chance.B. They are sure they will succeed one day .C. They happen to get a good chance in life.D. They never take a break.26.Paragaph 3 explains the importance of_.A. making friends with mi
24、llionaires B. choosing the right businessC . focusing on bigger thinking D. finding a god adviser27 . What is the text mainly about?A. Some tips for young people on how to make more money.B. Various ways of misleading the young about success.C. Reasons why some people give up their highly - paid car
25、eers.D. Key points that young self -made millionaires have in common .B Jet lag(时差反应) commonly happens when you travel across time zones so fast that your body doesnt t have time to change. When suffering from jet lag, you may become easily irritated in circumstances(环境) that would not usually worry
26、 you. Since jet lag is caused mainly by unfit timing of the body clock in the new time zone, changing your body clock is important for beating jet lag.Hopefully these tips can help . Work out the best time to travel to reduce the influence. An overnight flight is best if youre heading east, and a da
27、y flight if going west. If you are heading west, try to go to bed and get up a hour later each day for a week before your trip. If you are going east, go to bed earlier than usual. Change your watch to your new time as soon as your plane takes off. This will help get your mind thinking in the new ti
28、me and help your body to change itself to a different time zone. Try to sleep at the new time on the plane. If you need to keep yourself awake, do crosswordpuzzles or listen to exciting music. Dont read a novel or watch the video -theyre sure to make you sleepy. If you need to sleep, buy ear plugs（耳
29、塞）When you arrive in the new time zone, change your sleep schedule straight away to thelocal time. So if you arrive in the day but your body thinks its night time, go outside, get lots of sunshine and keep active to trick your body into staying awake. Eat your meals at the local time, too .If you ha
30、ve to, take a 20 - minute sleep to help you get through the day. 28.The underlined word irritated in Paragraph 1 probably means_A. nervous Bangry Cfrightened Dpuzzled29. Before traveling west, you should _A. stay up deep into the night for a monthB. choose an overnight flightC. get up earlier than u
31、sual for seven daysD. go to bed later than usual for one week30.You can try to keep awake at the new time on the plane by_.A. doing crossword puzzlesC. listening to soft musicB. watching a videoD. reading a novel31. The text is mainly about _.A. How to change the wrong body clock. B. jet lag on your
32、 travelingC. some ways to beat jet lag D. what jet lag feels likeDOur smart phones can control our house light bulbs, washer and dryer. Why not control the lock on our front door? Thats what Jason Johnson and Yves Behar thought when they created August, a smart lock selling for $ 199 later this year
33、.Similar to other smart machines, the idea behind August is that your phone communicates with an everyday object, and in this case you attach it to your door. That base plate, which attaches to the inside part of your deadlock (需要钥匙开门的门锁) , connects to your phone through Bluetooth. When you have the
34、 app (应用程序) on your phone and it is close to the base plate on the door, the door will unlock or lock, depending on which side of the door you are on.The hardware is simple and beautifully designed, but many of the special points are in the app and software(软件 ). Using the sensors (传感器) and Bluetoot
35、h, when you get to the door you dont have to look for your phone or keys. You have probably hidden a key under a mat (垫子) before the door for a guest, Johnson said.” We want to remove that. No more hiding keys under mats. Behar and Johnson said that August is safer than a physical key. There s a rec
36、ord of who entered and exited, complete with dates and times.They said August doesnt require any Wi - Fi and it uses the battery(电池) as its power. You can preorder it now on August. com32. What made Johnson and Behar invent August?A. Some devices controlled by smart phones.B. The popularity of Wi -
37、Fi.C. The idea of making front doors beautiful.D. Their interest in door keys33. Many important points of August lie in _ .A. smart phones Bluetooth B. the app and softwareC. its simple hardware D. its good looks34. According to the text, August_.A. Can tell the host the visitors arrival B. doesnt w
38、ork without Wi - FiC. can keep a record of who uses the door D. attaches to the outside of the door35 .The text is mostly probably _.A. a research paper B. a newspaper eventC. a science imagination story D. a science news report第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分IO分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Why do we
39、cryTears are very helpful in lubricating（润滑）the eyes as well as in producing a thin film of protection over it. However, tears do not only come out for this reason. 36 .The number one reason why a person would cry is that he or she feels unhappy and sad._37 According to many scientists, crying is a
40、good way to carry stressful chemicals away from ones body.38 .It is a reason why a person can become emotionally（情感）attached to you. When you cry in front of someone you are in disagreement with, it could result in the other person showing mercy. so a better and stronger relationship can be built be
41、tween the two of you.Crying is not something one should be shy of. It actually helps in releasing all our negative energies, such as when we cry over the loss of someone or something. 39 .This kind of action may not be acceptable in all cultures, especially if a man cries in front of other people.40
42、 .It can help one calm down, feel better, and take out all the nervous feelings away, too.A. Three types of tears are generated by the human eye.B. Tears come out mostly because of certain human emotionsC. Crying can be a means of communicationD. There are many factors as to why a person cries.E. Cr
43、ying can be a sign of vulnerability（脆弱）F. Crying can also be a sign of a healthy problem.G. We must all remember that it is good to cry at times第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A lazy boy went with his mother and grandmother o
44、n a blueberry（蓝莓）picking hike（徒步） into the woods. First of all, the boy_41 that he selected the smallest 42 he could find. Then, while the others worked hard at picking berries, he ran around the area, 43 with the squirrels（松鼠）and running after butterflies. When it was time to 44 ，he filled his bask
45、et mostly with moss（苔藓 and then topped it off with a thin layer（层）of berries so that it looked_45His mother and grandmother praised him for his big 46 .The next morning his mother 47 pies and she made a special pie just for her son. He could hardly wait for it to cool. The blueberry pie was his 48 !
46、 He could see the berries oozing(渗出) through the pie, and his mouth watered in 49 . However, as he stuck his fork into the pie, he found mostly . _ 5_0 !That day the boy learned a valuable lesson he would never forget .If you pick blueberries, you can 51 a blueberry pie. But if you pick moss, you can 52 make a moss pie.So 53 ,whether you are in school or at work, if you have enthusias
