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1、英语专业四、八级考试-目的、内容与要求,一、英语专业教学大纲与考试大纲,1.英语专业教学大纲-2000年出版-功能：大纲各项规定对英语专业有指导作用，也是组织教学、编写教材和检查与评估教学质量的依据-内容：培养目标、课程设置、教学要求、教学原则、教学方法与教学手段、测试与评估,2.英语专业考试大纲-2004年出版-修订原则：更全面地贯彻执行2000版英语专业教学大纲的精神及各项要求；更全面有效地检查英语专业学生的专业水准；更合理有效地编排试卷和组织考试,3.考试性质-标准参照性教学检查类考试4.考试范围-根据教学大纲规定与教学目标挂钩（objectives-based rather than
2、course-based）,二、四级考试,考试目的：1.全面检查已完成英语专业基础阶段课程的学生是否达到了大纲所规定的各项英语专业技能要求。2.考核学生综合运用各项基本技能的能力以及学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。,目前参考院校：类别：综合性大学、理工院校、师范院校、外语院校、其他院校考生：高校英语专业二年级学生 2012年全国考生人数为27万。,通过标准：60分为及格线；60 69：合格证书70 79：良好证书80分以上：优秀证书,考试内容：大纲所规定的听、读、写技能以及语法、词汇知识。,试卷项目构成：听写、听力理解、完型填空、语法与词汇、阅读理解、写作。整个考试需时135分钟。,考试要
3、求：Part One:Dictation1测试要求：（a）能在全面理解内容的基础上逐字逐句写出所听材料。（b）拼写和标点符号正确无误，错误率不超过8%。（c）考试时间15分钟。,2测试形式：本部分为主观试题。所听材料共念四遍。第一遍用正常速度朗读，录音语速为每分钟120个单词，让学生听懂材料大意。第二、三遍朗读时意群、分句和句子之间留出约15秒的空隙，让学生书写。第四遍再用正常速度朗读，让学生检查。,3.评分标准：听写共分15小节；每节1分。错误分两类：1）小错误：词拼写错一到二个字母；标点符号错误；单复数错误等。扣分标准：每两个扣0.5分。,2）大错误：漏写、加词、造词、换词，时态错误、大移
4、位等。扣分标准：每个错误扣 0.5分。,Minor mistakes:particularperticular manufacturermanufacturor advertisementsadvertizements because they want to-.Because they want to in modern times-in modern time,Major mistakes:advertisedadvertise usuallyusual say so-seem so persuadepursue/purswe,Part Two:Listening Comprehensio
5、n1测试要求：(a)能听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活和社会生活的谈话，以及中等难度（如TOEFL中的短文）的听力材料。能理解大意，领会说话者的态度、感情和真实意图。(b)能听懂相当于VOA正常速度和BBC新闻节目的主要内容。(c)能辨别各种英语变体（如美国英语、英国英语、澳大利亚英语等）。(d)考试时间约15分钟。,2测试形式：Section A,Section B和Section C，共30 题。Section A:Conversations本部分含有若干组对话，每组约200个单词。每组对话后有若干道题。本部分共有10题。Section B:Passages本部分含有若干篇短文，每篇长度约为2
6、00个单词。每篇后有若干道题。本部分共有10题。,Section C:News Broadcast本部分含有若干段VOA或BBC新闻，每段新闻后有若干道题。本部分共有10题。本部分每道题后有约5秒的间隙，要求学生从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。录音语速为每分钟约120个单词，念一遍。,平时学习建议：1）练好拼写基本功；2）掌握标点符号的使用规则；3）掌握英语语法知识；4）掌握规定的词汇量；5）加强听力训练（多听、注意听力材料的多样性和听力技能的培养）。,Part Three:Cloze1.测试要求：（）能在全面理解所给短文内容的基础上，选择一个最佳答案使短文意思和结构恢复完整。（）考试时间
7、15分钟。,2.测试形式：在一篇约250个单词、题材熟悉、难度中等的短文中留出20个空白。每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项。填空的词涉及语法和词汇。,3.考试注意事项：全面领会原文意思：句子层面段落层面,The normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7-8 hours sleep alternation with some 16-17 hours wakefulness and that the sleep normally coincides(26)_ the hours of darkness.Our present concern
8、is with how26.A.inC.ofB.with D.over,One answer would seem to be longer periods on each shift,a month,or even three months.(37)_,recent research has shown that people on such systems will revert to go back to their normal habits of sleep and wakefulness during the week-end.37.A.So C.Similarly B.In sh
9、ort D.However,Part Four:Grammar&Vocabulary测试要求：（）掌握并能正确运用大纲规定的一至四级语法内容。（）掌握大纲规定的基础阶段认知词汇（55006000），并且能正确、熟练地运用其中的30004000个单词及其最基本的搭配。（）考试时间15分钟。,2测试形式：本部分共30道题，每题有四个选择项。题目中约50为词汇、词组和短语用法题，其余为语法结构题。,In phrases like freezing cold,burning hot,or soaking wet,the ING participle is usedA.as a command.B.as
10、 a condition.C.for concession.D.for emphasis.,Which of the following is INCORRECT?A.All his lectures were boring.B.Half his money was gone.C.Her few friends are all fond of dancing.D.He invited many his friends to the party.,Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?A.Beg your pardon.B.Have a go
11、od time.C.Never do that again!D.What noise you are making!,Thousands of _ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.A.audienceB.participantsC.spectatorsD.observers,平时学习建议：1）注重语法、词汇知识的掌握；2）注重语法、词汇知识的运用。,Part Five:Reading Comprehension测试要求：（）能读懂英美国家出版的中等难度的文章和材料。（）
12、能读懂难度相当于美国Newsweek的国际新闻报道。（）能读懂难度相当于Sons and Lovers的文学原著。,（）能掌握所读材料的主旨大意，了 解说明主旨大意的事实和细节；既理解字面意义，又能根据所读材料进行 判断和推理；既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。（）能在阅读中根据需要自觉调整阅读速度和阅读技巧。（）考试时间分钟。,测试形式：本部分由数篇阅读材料组成。阅读材料共长1800个单词左右。每篇材料后有若干道题。学生应根据所读材料内容，从每题的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。共20题。,3.考试注意事项：1）既要求准确性，也要求一定的速度。2）题目类型：细节题、主旨大意题、隐含
13、意义题，评价题等。,平时学习建议：1）培养阅读意识；2）养成良好的阅读习惯；3）注意阅读量和阅读材料的多样化；4）阅读目的是理解所读内容，增加知识，而不是掌握词汇。,Part Six:Writing1测试要求：（a）作文：能根据所给的作文题目、提纲或图表、数据等，写一篇200个单词左右的作文。能做到内容切题、完整，条理清楚，结构严谨，语法正确，语言通顺，表达得体。考试时间35分钟。,（b）便条：能根据所给提示写50至60个单词的 便条、通知、请帖等。能做到格式正确，语言得体。考试时间10分钟。,2测试形式：本部分为两节：Section A和Section B。Section A:Composi
14、tion本节是命题作文，文章体裁主要属于说明文、议论文或记叙文的范围。Section B:Note-writing本节是写便条。,3.考试注意事项：Section A1）仔细阅读题目要求2）按照题目要求构思文章框架3）观点要明确，阐述要有层次，例子要恰当，语言要准确、规范，书写要清楚。,评分标准（Section A）：-“思想与表达”：7分-“语言运用能力”：6分-“写作规范”：2分,“思想与表达”：-思想内容-表达效果-篇章组织结构“语言运用能力”：-准确性-丰富性-得体性-流利度,Section A(TEM4-06）,Recently a Beijing information compa
15、ny did a survey of student life among more than 700 students in Beijing,Guangzhou,Xian,Chengdu,Shanghai,Wuhan,Nanjing and Shenyang.The results have shown that 67 percent of students think that saving money is a good habit while the rest believe that using tomorrows money today is better.What do you
16、think?You are to write in three parts.In the first part,state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part,support your opinion with appropriate details.In the last part,bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.You should supply an appropriate title for your compositi
17、on.,Acceptable Topics:Using Tomorrows Money Makes People EnergeticSaving Money for TomorrowViews to Saving MoneySaving Today Creates a Better tomorrowTo Save Or Not to Save?My Attitude Towards the Way of Using MoneySaving Money Is a good Habit,Unacceptable Topics:Develop Chinese Good HabitMy/The Goo
18、d HabitUsing the Help from the FutureBecause We Are StudentsCompositionMy View On Survey,Section A(TEM4-09),Tourism is a booming business in China.However,some people worry that too many tourists may bring harm to the environment,while others dont think so.What is your opinion?Write on ANSWER SHEET
19、THREE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?You are to write in three parts.In the first part,state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part,provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part,bring what you hav
20、e written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.,SAMPLE:No.23-3 13.5(6.5+5.5+1.5),Section B1）格式正确(2 points)2）内容完整(2 points)3）语言得体(6 points),TEM4-2012,Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:The winter vacation was over,and you came back by train y
21、esterday.Your friend(Michael or Lucy)went to the railway station to meet you and helped cleaning your dorm.Now,write him/her a note,expressing your gratitude and offering your help in return.Marks will be awarded for content,organization,language and appropriateness.,三、八级考试,考试目的：全面检查已完成英语专业高年级阶段课程的学
22、生是否达到大纲所规定的英语语言综合运用能力标准以及英语专业知识的要求。,考试内容：听力、阅读、写作、翻译、语言知识、专业知识,试卷项目构成：听力理解、阅读理解、人文知识、校对改错、翻译、写作主观题：60%客观题：40%约190分钟,考生人数：21万（2012年）,Part One:Listening ComprehensionSection A（答案可以1至3个单词）Mini-lecture(10 items)Section B Conversation(5 items)Section C News Broadcast(5 items)考试时间：25分钟比重：20%,考试要求：1.能听懂真实交
23、际场合中的各种英语会话和讲话。2.能听懂VOA、BBC或CNN等国外媒体节目中有关政治、经济、文化、教育、科技等方面的专题报道。3.能听懂有关政治、经济、历史、文化、教育、语言文学、科普方面的演讲及演讲后的问答。,A gap may require more than ONE word.There are other starchy plants that can be used to produce alcohol,like the 7 _(sweet potato),Direct answer vs.indirect answer,Public speaking is a way for
24、a speaker to share his thoughts with the audience.To facilitate their understanding,inform your audience beforehand of the outline of your speech.(script:where you go)Expansion of higher education in the post-war period.(script:More and more students entered universities.),Part Two:Reading Comprehen
25、sion(20 items)考试时间：30分钟比重：20%,考试要求：（）能读懂一般英美报刊杂志上的社论和书评。（）能读懂有一定难度的历史传记和文学作品。（c）能理解所读材料的主旨大意，分辨出其中的事实和细节；能理解字面意义和隐含意义；能根据所读材料进行判断和推理；能分析所读材料的思想观点、语篇结构、语言特点和修辞手法。（d）能在阅读中根据需要自觉调整阅读速度和阅读技巧。,Part Three:General Knowledge10道英语专业知识题考试时间：10分钟比重：10%,考试要求：()能基本了解主要英语国家的地理、历史、现状、文化传统等。()能初步具备英语文学知识。(c)能初步具备英语
26、语言学知识。,测试目的和范围：测试目的：测试学生对主要英语国家社会与文化、英语文学与英语语言学基本知识的掌握程度。测试范围：（）主要英语国家社会与文化知识。（）英语文学知识。（）英语语言学知识。,The capital of Australia isA.Sydney.B Melbourne.C.Canberra.D.Perth.,John Galsworthy was most famous for A.Heart of Darkness.B.Ulysses.C.The Forsyte Saga.D.A Passage to India.,The study of how sounds are
27、 put together and used to convey meaning in communication is A.morphology.B.general linguistics.C.phonology.D.semantics.,Part Four:Proofreading10个语误考试时间：15分钟比重：10%,考试要求：能运用语法、词汇、修辞等语言知识识别所给短文内的语病并提出改正方法。测试形式：本部分由一篇约250个单词的短文组成，短文中有10行标有题号。该10行内均含有一个语误。要求学生根据“增添“、”删除“、或“改变其中的某一单词或短语”三种方法中的一种改正语误。,Err
28、or Correction,The grammatical words which play so large a part in English grammar are for the most part sharply and obviously different from the lexical words.A rough and ready difference which mayseem the most obvious is that grammatical(1)_words have“less meaning”,but in fact(2)_ some grammarians
29、have called them“empty”words as opposed in the“full”words of(3)_vocabulary.,Part Five:TranslationSection AChinese to English Section B English to Chinese考试时间：60分钟比重：20%,考试要求：(a)能运用汉译英的理论和技巧，翻译我国报刊杂志上的文章和一般文学作品。速度为每小时250至300个汉字。译文必须忠实原意，语言通顺、流畅。(b)能运用英译汉的理论和技巧，翻译英美报刊杂志上的文章和文学原著。速度为每小时250至300个英文单词。译文必
30、须忠实原意，语言通顺、流畅。,评分标准：“译文忠实性”：7分“语言适切性”：3分,操作性描述（良好）,能一定地进行词语的正确翻译（突破汉语原文词语的表层含义，实现指称、语境、语体、搭配等多方面意义的对等)；基本能体现出翻译转移意识在不改变原意的基础上进行一定的汉英翻译转移（如避免汉语原文中的冗余信息，补充汉语语句间的隐性逻辑关系，对译句进行深层次的组构，译句能符合英语句子的信息架构和重量特点）；有些一般性语言错误（如谓语动词失误、时态错误、主谓一致性失误、词类错误、语序错误、搭配错误等）,CHINESE TO ENGLISH,在人际关系问题上我们不要太浪漫主义。人是很有趣的，往往在接触一个人时
31、首先看到的都是他或她的优点。这一点颇像是在餐馆里用餐的经验。开始吃头盘或冷碟的时候，印象很好。吃头两个主菜时，也是赞不绝口。愈吃愈趋于冷静，吃完了这顿宴席，缺点就都找出来了。于是转喜为怒，转赞美为责备挑剔，转首肯为摇头。这是因为，第一，开始吃的时候你正处于饥饿状态，而饿了吃糠甜加蜜，饱了吃蜜也不甜。第二，你初到一个餐馆，开始举筷时有新鲜感，新盖的茅房三天香，这也可以叫做“陌生化效应”吧。,Reference Version,We should not be too romantic in terms of interpersonal relations.Human beings are int
32、eresting in that when it is the first time you meet a person,you only notice his or her merits.This is quite like the experience of having dinner in a restaurant.Usually you have a very good impression when you are having the first course or the cold dishes.And you are full of praise when you are ha
33、ving the first two main courses.The more courses you have,the calmer you will become.At the end of the feast/dinner,you will have found all the demerits/shortcomings.Therefore,your delight turns into anger,your praise into complaint,and your approval into disapproval.The reasons for this change are:
34、first,when you begin to eat you are hungry,and when you are hungry,husk seems to be sweeter than honey;whereas when you are full,honey does not taste sweet at all.,Part Six:Writing命题作文（400个字）考试时间：45分钟比重：20%,考试要求：能根据所给题目及要求撰写各类体裁的文章，文章长度约400个单词；能做到内容充实、语言通顺、用词恰当、表达得体。,TEM8-2012,A recent survey of 2,0
35、00 college students asked about their attitudes towards phone calls and text-messaging(also known as Short Message Service)and found the students main goal was to pass along information in as little time,with as little small talk,as possible.“What they like most about their mobile devices is that th
36、ey can reach other people,”says Naomi Baron,a professor of linguistics at American University in Washington,D.C.,who conducted the survey.“What they like least is that other people can reach them.”How far do you agree with Professor Baron?In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your
37、 main argument,and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details.In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.,评分标准：“思想与表达”：10分“语言运用能力”：8分“写作规范”：2分,写作规范单词拼写正确标点符号正确大小写正确书写美观卷面整洁,平时学习建议：1）注意打好扎实的语言基础功；2）加大阅读量和提高阅读速度；提高阅读质量；3）注意扩大专业知识面；4）注意提高语言运用能力（翻译、写作）。,Thank You!,
