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1、继电保护中英文对照表1-58： A59-107： B108-184： C185-229： D230-258： E259-295： F296-311：G312-327：H328-363：I364：J365：K366-385：L386-417：M418-432：N433-468：O469-542：P543-545：Q546-587；R588-667：S668-722：T723-737：U738-754：V755-762：W763-771：Z序号英文全称中文解释1 AlaggingPoWer-factor滞后的功率因数2 Amutualkyinducede.m.f互感电动势3 aretardingt
2、orque制动转矩4 Abnormaloperatingcondition不正常运彳亍状态5 Abnormaloverload异常过载6 AbnormalOVerVOltage事故过电压7 Abnormalstate非常态8 Aboveearthpotential对地电势9 Abruptsignalanalysis突变信号分析10 Absolutepotential绝对电势11 ACcircuitbreaker交流断路器12 ACcomponent交流分量13 ACdirectionalovercurrentrelay交流方向过流继电器14 ACdistributionsystem交流配电系统
3、15 ACreclosingrelay交流重合闸继电器16 Acceleratingprotectionforswitchingontofault重合于故障线路加速保护动作17 AccelerationTrendRelay(ATR)加速趋势继电器18 AccurateWorkingCUrrent精确工作电流19 AccurateWorkingVoItage精确工作电压20 Activatethebreakertripcoil起动断路器跳闸21 Adaptivefeatures自适应特性22 Adaptiverelayprotection自适应继电保护23 Adaptiverelaying自适应
4、继电保护24 Adaptivesegregateddirectionalcurrentdifferentialprotection自适应分相方向纵差保护25 Admittancerelays导纳型继电保护装置26 AI(artificialintelligence)人工智能27 Airbrakeswitch空气制动开关28 Airbreaker空气断路器29 Air-blastcircuitbreaker空气灭弧断路器30 Air-blastswitch空气吹弧开关31 Air-spacecable空气绝缘电缆32 Alarm报警33Alarmrelay报警信号继电器34 AlarmSigna
5、ljalertingsignal报警信号35 AiiVe带电的36 All-relayinterlocking全部继电连锁37 All-relaySeIeCtOr全继电式选择器38 AmplitudeComparison绝对值比较39 Analogue模拟40 Angleofmaximumsensitivity最大灵敏角41 Annunciatorrelay信号继电器42 Approximationcomponent逼近分量43 Arcextinguishingcoil灭弧线圈44 ArcsuppressingCOil消弧线圈45 Arcsuppressingreactor灭弧电抗器46 Ar
6、cingfault电弧接地故障47 Armature电枢48 Asymmetricload不对称负载49 Asymmetricshortcircuit不对称短路50 Asynchronousresistance异步电阻51 Asynchronoustractance异步电抗52 Attactedarmaturerelay衔铁（磁铁）吸合式继电器53 Automaticquasi-synchronization自动准同步54 Automaticreclosure自动重合闸55auto-put-intodeviceofreserve-source备用电源自动投入装置56 auto-recosing
7、withself-synchronism自同步重合闸57 Auxiliarycontacts辅助触点58 Auxiliaryrelay/intermediaterelay辅助继电器/中间继电器59 BsamplingfunctionB样条函数60 Back-spintimer反转时间继电器61 Back-upover-speedgovernor附加超速保护装置62 Back-upprotection后备保护63 Back-upssystem后备继电保护64 Biaseddifferentialrelaying极化差动继电保护系统65 Bi-directionalrelay双向继电器66 Bi-
8、Stable双稳态67 Black-outarea停电区68 Black-Start黑启动69 Blinker继电器吊牌70 BlochingProteCtion闭锁式保护71 Blockingrelay连锁继电器72 BlockingSignal闭锁信号73 Blow-outcoil灭弧线圈74 Branchcoefficient分支系数75 Breakercontactpoint断路器触点76 Breakerpountwrench开关把手77BreakertripCOil断路器跳闸线圈78798081828384858687888990919293949596979899Brushless
9、excitation无刷励磁Buchholtzprotecter瓦斯保护Bundlefactor分裂系数Bundle-conductorspacer分裂导线Busbar母线；导电条Busbarcurrenttransformer母线电流变压器Busbardisconnectingswich分段母线隔离开关Buscompartment母线室；汇流条隔离室BuscouplerCB母联断路器Busduct母线槽；母线管道Bushub总线插座Businsulator母线绝缘器Busline汇流线Busprotection(Bus-barprotection)母线保护Busprotectiverelay
10、母线保护继电器Busreactor母线电抗器Busrequestcycle总线请求周期Busrings集电环Busrod汇流母线Bussectionreactor分段电抗器Busstructure母线支架；总线结构Bustieswitch母线联络开关IOOBus-barChamber母线箱101Bus-barfault母线故障102Bus-barinsulator母线绝缘子103bus-barprotectionwithfixedcircuitxonnection固定联结式母线保护104Bus-barSectionalizingswitch母线分段开关105Bushing套管106bushin
11、gtypexurrenttransformer套管式电流互感器107Bypass旁路108Cablerelay电缆继电器109Capacitance电容110Capacitanceeffect电容效应111Capacitancerelay电容继电器112Capacitivecurrent电容电流113Capacitor电容器114Capacitorofseriescompensation串补电容115Capacitycharge电容充电116Capacityground电容接地117CarrierChanneI高频通道118Carrierorpilot-wirereceiverrelay载波或
12、导引线接受继电器119Carrierreceiver发讯机120Carriertransmitter收讯机121Cascadingoutages连锁故障122Catchnet(protectingnet)保护网123Chatter颤振124Circuitbreaker断路器125Circuitbreakerfailureprotection断路器失灵保护126Circuitcontrolrelay电路控制继电器127Clip-onIeadS夹式引线128Clock时钟129Closebylocalprotection保护合闸130Close-upfault近距离故障131Closingcoil
13、合闸线圈132Closingrelay合闸继电器133Coiladjuster线圈调节器134Coilcurl线圈135Coilcurrent线圈电流136Coilendleakagereactance线圈端漏电抗137Coilfactor线圈系数138coilinductance线圈电感139Combinedbusandtransformerprotection母线和变压器共用保护140Commissioning投运141Common-modevoltage共模电压142Communicationchannel通讯通道143Communicationinterface通讯接口144Compe
14、nsationtheorem(compensationprinciple)补偿原理145Compensationvoltage(compensatingvoltage)补偿电压146Compoundrelay复合继电器147Concentratedcoil集中绕组148Concussion震动149Conductancerelay电导继电器150Configurationcontrol组态控制151Connectionwith90degree90度接线152Constant常量153Contact触点154Contactbounce触点颤动155Contactmultiplyingrelay触
15、点多路式继电器156Continuousload持续负载157Continuousrating连续运行的额定值158Converterrelay换流器继电器159Coordinationofrelaysettings保护的整定配合160Coordinationtimeinterval保护配合时间阶段161Core铁芯162Countingrelay计数继电器163Coupler耦合器164Criticalclearingtime极限切除时间165Cross-countryfaults越野式双相同时接地故障166Crystalcanrelay晶体密闭继电器167CTline-breakCT断线1
16、68Currentactuatedleakageprotector电流起动型漏电保护器169Currentattenuation电流衰减170Currentbalancetypecurrentdifferentialrelay电流平衡式差动电流继电器；差动平衡式电流继电器171Currentchanger换流器172CurrentCompensationalgrounddistancerelay电流补偿式接地远距继电器173Currentconsumption电流消耗174Currentdifferentialcriterion电流差动判据175Currenttransformer电流互感器1
17、76Currenttransformerphaseangle电流互感器相角177Currenttransformersaturation电流互感器的饱和问题178Currenttravelingwave电流行波179Current-balancerelay电流平衡式继电器180Current-limitingrelay限流继电器181Cut-offofsupply停止供电182Cut-offpush断路器按钮183Cut-offrelay断路继电器184Cut-outrelay短路继电器185Dampingcircuit阴尼电路186Dashcurrent冲击电流187Datamedium数据
18、载体188Dataprocessing数据处理189Datatransmission数据传输190Deadzone(Blindspot)死区191Definitetime定时限192Definitetimerelay定时限继电器193Delay-bbbbbbrelay缓动继电器194Delta三角形195Differentialmodeinterference差模干扰196Differentialmotion差动197Differentialprotection差动保护198Differentialprotectionwithpercentagerestraining具有比率制动的差动继电器1
19、99Differentialrelay差动继电器200Differentialrelaywithfastsaturatedcurrenttransformer带有速饱和变流器的差动继电器201DifferentialrelaywithRestraintCharacteristic具有制动特性的差动继电器202Digitalprotection数字式保护203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224DigitalsignalPrOCeSSOr数字信号处理器Directaxis直轴DirectionalConta
20、Ct方向触点Directionaldistancerelay方向距离继电器Directionalover-currentprotection方向过流保护Directionalover-currentrelay方向过流继电器Directionalpilotrelaying方向纵联继电保护Directionalprotection方向保护Direct-to-groundcapacity对地电容Discharge放电Disconnectingswitch隔离开关Discontinuousrelay鉴别继电器Discriminatingzone判别区DiSIOCatiOn损失、故障引起的混乱Disru
21、ption瓦解、系统解列Distanceprotection距离保护Distancerelay(impedancerelay)阻抗继电器DistributedcapacitanceoflongIine长线分布电容Distributionfeeder配电馈线DiviationCharaeter偏移特性Doublebusbarprotection双母线保护Double-endedclip-onIeadS双头夹式引线225Dropoutcurrent回动电流226Dry-typetransformer干式变压器227Dualbus双总线228Dynamicattributes动态特性229Dynam
22、oelectricrelay电动式继电器230Earthfault接地故障231Earth-leakageprotection对地漏电保护232Economicdispatchsystem经济调度系统233ElectricCaPaCity电容234Electricinterlockrelay连锁继电器235Electricresetrelay电复位式继电器236Electricalapparatus(equipments)电器设备237Electricalgoverningsystem电力调速系统238Electricalnetwork(powernetwork)电网239Electrical
23、lyoperatedvalve电动阀门240Electropolarizedrelay极化继电器241electrolyte电解质242Electromagneticbrake电磁制动243Electromagnetictorque电磁转矩244Electromagneticalrelay电磁式继电器245日ectromechanicrelay机电的246Electromotiveforce电动势Emergencyservice事故运行Emergencystandby事故备用Energydirectionrelay能量方向继电器Equivalentcircuit等值电路Escapement/i
24、nterlock/blocking闭锁Excitation-Iossrelay失磁继电器Expertsystem专家系统Extermalcharacteristics外特性ExtinctionCoil消弧线圈Extinguishingvoltage灭弧电压Extrahighvoltage超高压Extra-high-voltagetransmissionline超高压传输Failsafeinterlock五防装置Fail-safeunit五防Failurerate故障率Falsetripping误动Fastersponse快速响应Fast-operateslow-releaserelay快动缓释
25、继电器Fast-releaserelay快释放继电器Faultclearingtime故障切除时间Faultcomponent故障分量247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268Faultdetectingrelay故障检测继电器269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290Faultdiagnosis故障诊断Faultline故障线Faultbbbbbbbb故障定位FaultphaseSeIeCtiOn故障选相Fault
26、phaseselector故障选线元件Faultrecorder故障录波器Faulttype故障类型Fault-componentalgorithms故障分量算法Faultedphaseidentification故障相识别元件Faultsrecorder故障录波Feedback反馈Feeder馈电线Fiberopticalcommunication光纤通信Fiber-OpticPilot光纤纵联保护Fieldapplicationrelay励磁继电器；激励继电器Fieldfailureprotectionofgenerator发电机的失磁保护Fieldtest实地试验Filter滤波器Fin
27、ger触点的接点Fourieralgorithm傅立叶算法Free-standing独立的；无需支撑物的Frequencycomponent频率分量291Frequencyresponse频率响应292Frequencysensing频率测量293Frequencybbbbbb频窗294Full-wavephasecomparisonprotection全波相位比较保护295Fusebox(FusibleCUtoUt)熔断器296GaseousShieId瓦斯保护装置297Gas-InsulaterswitchgearGIS气体绝缘组合电器298Generator发电机299Generator
28、cutoutrelay发电机断路继电器300GeneratorNegativeCurrentPrOteCtion发电机负序电流保护301Generatoroutofstepprotection发电机失步保护302Generatorprotection发电机保护303Generatorprotectionfor negativesequenceCUrTent发电机负序电流保护304Generatorstatorsinglephaseearthfault发电机定子绕组单相接地保护305Generatorstatorwindingshortcircuitfaults发电机定子绕组短路故障306Gen
29、erator-transformerset发电机一变压器组307Gradedtimesettings阶梯型时间配置308Grading等级309Groundfaultrelay接地故障继电器310Ground-faultofungroundedsystem小电流接地系统311Groundingapparatus接地装置312Half-cycleintegralalgorithm半周积分算法313Hardstrap硬压板314Harmoniccurrent正弦电流315Harmonicrestraining谐波制动316Healthyphases非故障相317Heavyload重负荷318Hid
30、denfailures隐形故障319Highimpedancebusbardifferetialprotection高阻抗母线差动保护320Highresistance高阻321Highsensitiverelay高灵敏度继电器322Highspeedimpedancerelay高速阻抗继电器323Highspeedsignalacquisitionsystem高速数字信号采集系统324HightensionelectricalPOrCelaininSUlator高压电瓷绝缘子325Highvoltageline高压线路326High-frequencydirectionfinder高频测向器
31、327High-voltagerelay高压继电器328Immunetoelectromagneticinterference不受电磁干扰329Impedancecircle阻抗圆330Impedancecompensator阻抗补偿器331Impedanceconverter阻抗变换器332Impedancemismatch阻抗失配333Impulsingrelay冲击继电器334Inadvertentenergization过激磁335Incorrecttripping误动336Inductancecouping电感耦合337InductionCoeffiCient感应系数338Induc
32、tioncuprelay感应杯式继电器339Inductiondiscrelay感应圆盘式继电器340Inductiontyperelay感应式继电器341Inductor电感342InfeedCUrrent助增电流343Inrushexcitingcurrentoftransformer励磁涌流344Instantaneousprotection瞬时保护345Instantaneousundervoltageprotectionwithcurrentsupervision电流闭锁电压速断保护346Insulationsupervisiondevice绝缘监视347Insulator绝缘子34
33、8Insulatorarcinghorn绝缘子角形避雷器349Insulatorarc-over绝缘子闪络350Insulatorbracket绝缘子托架351Insulatorcap绝缘子帽352Insulatorchain绝缘子串353Interturnfaults匝间短路354Interlock连锁355Intermittentfault间歇故障356Intermittentfilletweld间接角缝焊接357Internalfault内部故障358Internalresistance内阻359Interruptingtime断路时间360Intertrippingunderreach
34、PrOteCtiOn远方跳闸欠范围保护361Inversephasesequenceprotection逆相序保护362Inversepowerprotection逆功率保护363Isolatedneutralsystem中性点绝缘系统364Jumperconnection跳线365Kalmanfilteralgorithm卡尔曼滤波算法366LaplaceandFoUriertranSfOnTlS拉氏和傅里叶变换367Leasedline租用线路368LED发光二极管369Linetrap线路陷波器370Loadcharacteristic负载特性371Loadflowcalculation
35、s潮流计算372Loadpatterns负荷形式373Loadscheduleaccordingtofrequencychange按周波减载374Loadshedding甩负荷375Lockoutrelay闭锁出口继电器376Locusofmeasuredimpedance测量阻抗轨迹377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398Longitudinaldifferentialprotection纵联差动保护Longitudinaldifferentialrelay纵联差动继电器Lossofsynchroni
36、smprotection失步保护Lowimpedancebusbarprotection低阻抗母线保护Low-frequencyComponentsubharmonic低频分量,低次谐波Low-frequencyhigh-voltageprotection低频高压试验Low-voltageprotection低压保护Low-voltagerekeaserelay低压释放继电器Low-voltagerelay低压继电器Magneticflux磁通Magneticinduction磁感应强度Magnetizationcurve磁化曲线Magnetizing磁化Magnetizinginrushcu
37、rrent励磁涌流Magnitudeofcurrent电流幅值Mainprotection主保护Manipulatingorgan操作单元Manipulation操作Man-machineinterface人机对话接口Margin裕度Measuredimpedance测量阻抗Measurement测量399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420Measurementsignal测量信号Measuringunit测量元件Mechanismlatch机械锁Memorycircuit记忆回路Metallicfau
38、lt金属性故障Micro-processorbasedprotectiverelay微机继电保护Microwavebbbbprotection微波保护Minimumloadimpedance最小负荷阻抗Motor-fieldfailurerelay电动机磁场故障继电器MovingCOiIrHay动圈式继电器Muktiole-reclosingbreaker多次重合闸断路器Multi-endedcircuitprotection多端线路保护Multi-fingercontactor多触点接触器Multi-phasecompensatedimpedancerelay多相补偿式阻抗继电器Multip
39、leearth多重接地Multi-zonerekay分段限时继电器Mutual-induction互感Mutual-inductionofzerosequence零序互感的影响Mutuallycoupledlines有互感线路Negativedirection反方向Negativephaserelay负相位继电器Negativesequenceimpedance负序阻抗421Negative-phasesequenceimpendence负相序继电器422Networktopology网络拓朴423Neutralauto-transformer中性点接地自耦变压器424Neutraldispl
40、acementprotection中性点过电压保护425Neutral-currenttransformer零序电流互感器426Neutral-pointearthing中性点接地427No-loadrelease无跳闸428Non-Iinearcharacteristics非线性特性429Non-sinusoidalsignal非正弦信号430Normalinverse反时限431Normallyclosedcontacts常闭节点432Normallyopencontacts常开节点433bbbbbb-oriented面向对向434Off-peak非峰值的435Off-bbbbbbbb断开
41、位置436Offsetimpedancerelay偏移特性阻抗继电器437Ohmrelay电阻继电器438Oil-immersedtypereactor油浸式电抗器439Open-phaserelay断相继电器440Operatingcharacteristic动作特性441Operatingeqution(criterion)动作方程(判据)442Operatingload运行负载443Operatingtime动作时间444OperationaI(InternaI)OVer-VoItage操作(内部)过电压445Opticalbbbbprotection光纤保护446Optionboard
42、选择板447Optoelectroniccoupler光电耦合器件448Orthogonal正交的449Oscillation振荡450Oscillatorcoil振荡线圈451Oscillatoryreactivityperturbation振荡反应性扰动452Oscillatorysurge振荡冲击453OutflowingCUrrent外汲电流454Outgoingline引出线455Outofservice退出运行456Outofstep失步457Outlet出口458Output(executive)organ出口(执行)元件459Overcurrentprotection过电流保护
43、460Overfluxingptrtection过励磁保护461Overheadline架空线462Overload过负荷463OverreachblockingSCheme超范围闭锁式464Overvoltageprotection过电压保护465Overvoltagerelay过压继电器531466Over-currentrelaywithunder-voltagesupervision低电压起动的过电流保护467Over-loadrelay过载继电器468Over-loadtrip过载跳闸469Parallel并联470ParallelPOrt并联出口471Peakvalue（交变量的）
44、最大值472Percentagedifferentialprotection比率差动保护473Percentagedifferentialrelay比率差动继电器474Permanentfault永久性故障475Permissiveunderreachingtransfertripscheme欠范围允许跳闸式476Permissiveunderreachprotection允许式欠范围保护477Phasecomparisonprotection相位比较保护478Phasecomparisonrelay相位比较继电器479Phasesegregatedprotection分相保护480Phase
45、tophasefault相间故障481Phase-angleofvoltagetransformer电压互感器的相角差482Phase-shiftingalgorithm移相算法483Pilotprotection高频保护；纵联保护484Pilotprotectionusingdistancerelay距离纵联保护485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506Platform平台Pneumatic气动的Pockelseffect波克尔斯效应Polarcharacteristics极化特性PolarizedVOItage极化电压Pole-pairs极对数Porcelaininsulator瓷绝缘子Positivesequenceimpedance正序阻抗Potentialtransformer电压互感器Po
