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1、Part8单元过关测试题一、单句语法填空。1. Wearea1.1.(concern)abouthersafety.2. When(cross)theroad,youshou1.dbecarefu1.3. Youshou1.d(pass)theexam.Soworkhardernextterm.4. Before(have)thetest,youshou1.dgooveryour1.essonscarefu1.1.y.5. Heshou1.dnt(te1.1.)herthesadnews1.astnight.Shewasveryupset.【答案】1.concerned2.Crossing3.
2、havepassed4.having5.haveto1.d二、根据汉语提示完成英文句子。1. AsateenagerheattendedTu1.seHi1.1.(高中).2. Fornow,Ihaveto(集中于)myhea1.thsituation.3. Bi1.1.,wantingto(留下好印象)OnAnn,tookhertoarestaurant.4. (不打扰)a1.itt1.ewhi1.e.5. Heagreedtogowithme.(最后)【答案】1.SeniorHighSchoo1.2.concentrateon3.makeanimpression4. 1.eavemea1.o
3、ne5. at1.ast三、识别下面的句子类型1.Daydawns.天亮了。2 .Heisateacher.他是一名教师。3 .SheunderstandsFrenCh.她懂法语。4 .Heto1.dusthewho1.eStory他把全部经过告诉了我们。5 .HefoundGinainte1.1.igent.他发现吉娜很聪明。6 .Therearesomeapp1.esinthetab1.e.桌子上有一些苹果。【答案】1 .主+谓2 .主+系+表语3 .主+谓+宾4 .主+谓+间宾+宜宾5 .主+谓+宾+宾补6 .Therebe句型四、单句改错。1. Wesha1.1.spendthree-
4、dayho1.idaytogether.2. SometimesIgotoschoo1.byataxi.1.1 didn,tgotothebedunti1.midnight1.astnight.4. Heisthecaptainoftheteam.5. Thereisacarwaitinginthefrontofthec1.assroom.【答案】1 .spend后面加上a2 .去掉a3 .去掉the4 .去掉第一个the5 .去掉第一个the第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATwostudentsstartedquarre1.ing
5、atschoo1.Onestudentshouteddirtywordsattheother,andafightbegan.Whatcanbedonetostopfights1.ikethisatschoo1.?Insomeschoo1.s,thedisputants（争论者）sitdownwithpeermediators.Peermediatorsarestudentswithspecia1.traininginthiskindofprob1.ems.Peermediatorshe1.pthedisputantstota1.kinafriend1.yway.Herearesomeofthe
6、waystheyuse:1. Putwhatyouthinkc1.ear1.ybutdontsayanythingtohurttheother.BeginwithTfee1.minsteadof”Youa1.ways./,2. 1.istencarefu1.1.ytowhattheotherpersonissaying.Dontstoptheotherpersonswords.3. Keep1.ookingattheotherpersonseyeswhenheorsheta1.ks.4. Trytoseetheotherpersonssideoftheprob1.em.5. Neverputa
7、nyonedown.Sayingthings1.ike“Youarefoo1.ish,makestheta1.kdifficu1.t.6. Trytofindaresu1.tthatmakesbothpeop1.ehappy.Peermediatorsneverdecidetheresu1.torthewinner.Theydontdecidewhoisrightandwhoiswrong.Instead,theyhe1.pthetwostudentstofindtheirown“win-win“resu1.t.26. Theunder1.inedword“mediators“refersto
8、thestudents.A. whota1.katc1.assfree1.yB. whomakeapeacefu1.1.ifeatschoo1.C. whoare1.azywhenaskedquestionsD. whohe1.pthedisputantstosett1.eprob1.ems27. Whenthereisafightatschoo1.,.A. thepeermediatorsdecidewhothewinnerisB. thepeermediatorsandthedisputantsta1.ktogetherC. thestudentswhoquarre1.decidewhot
9、hewinnerisD. thetwostudentssitdownandjust1.istentothepeermediators28. Peermediators,workis.A. togive1.essonstodisputantsB. tofindoutwhostartsaquarre1.C. tohe1.pfindawaytomakebothsideshappyD. togivestudentssomespecia1.training29. Duringtheta1.k,ifyousayYouare1.azyorIfee1.angry,.A. itseasyforyoutodeci
10、dewhoisrightB. it,shardforyoutogeta“win-win“resu1.tC. theotherpersonwi1.1.understandyoubetterD. theotherpersonwi1.1.knowheorsheiswrong【答窠解析】【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生调解员地工作职责。26. Do词意猜测题。根据文中“Peermediatorshe1.pthedisputantstota1.kinafriend1.yway.Herearcsomeofthewaystheyuse”可猜测出该词指的是学生调解员，故选D项。27. Bo细节理解题。
11、根据文章第段第三句Insomeschoo1.,thedisputantssitdownwithpeermediators（同龄调解者）和第二段第一句4Tcermediatorshe1.pthedisputantstota1.kinafriend1.yway.n可知答案。28. Co推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Instcachthcyhe1.pthetwostudcntstofindtheirown“win-win“resu1.t/*可推断出答案。29. Bo推理判断题。根据文中第五条建议Neverputanyonedown.Sayingthings1.ikeYouarcfbo1.ish,mak
12、estheta1.kdifficu1.t.以及文中最后一句话，可推断出答案。BWhenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowi1.1.sharemyhappinesswithme.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand44tooserious,aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionab1.ewithourc1.assmatestoIeamacceptab1.esocia1.behaviors.Wesaid1.itt1.eatschoo1.,butshewou1.dco
13、metomyhouseandwewou1.dsitdownwithpenci1.sandpaper,andoneofuswou1.dsay：tt1.et,sstartwithatrainwhist1.etoday.Wewou1.dsitquiet1.ytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhist1.e.Thenwewou1.dreadthema1.oud.Attheendofthatschoo1.year,we,too,werechangedintosocia1.creaturesandthestoriesandp
14、oemsstopped.WhenI1.ivedforatimein1.ondon,Ihadafriend.Hewasindespair（失望）andIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewou1.dbesorry1.aterifwedidnotexp1.orethisgreatcitybecausewehadfe1.tbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexce1.1.entthings.Wewa1.kedunti1.ourdespair
15、sdisappearedandthenweparted.Wegave1.ondonioeachOIher.Fora1.mostfouryearsIhavehadremarkab1.efriend.Wewrite1.ong1.ettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestse1.ves.Eachofusappears,sometimesinafunnyway,intheothersdreams.SheandIagreethat,atcertaintimes,weseemtobepartsofthesamemind.Inmymostinterestingmomen
16、ts,Ioftenthink：”Yes,Imustte1.1.”Wehavenevermet.ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthe1.ifetimeservicesofaPSyChOIogiSt（心理学家），whowi1.1.on1.yfi1.1.upthehea1.ing（愈合的）si1.encenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwou1.dratherbemyownbestfriend.1. Intheeigh
17、thgrade,whattheauthordidbeforedeve1.opingpropersocia1.behaviorwasto.A. becomeseriousaboutherstudyB. gotoherfriendshouseregu1.ar1.yC. Ieamfromherc1.assmatesatschoo1.D. sharepoemsandstorieswithherfriend2. InParagraph3,“Wegave1.ondontoeachotherprobab1.ymeans.A. ourexp1.orationof1.ondonwasamemorab1.egif
18、ttobothofUSB. wewereunwi1.1.ingtotearourse1.vesawayfrom1.ondonC. ourunp1.easantfee1.ingsabout1.ondondisappearedD. wepartedwitheachotherin1.ondon3. AccordingtoParagraph4,theauthorandherfriend.A. ca1.1.eachotherregu1.ar1.yB. havesimi1.arpersona1.itiesC. enjoywritingtoeachotherD. dreamofmeetingeachothe
19、r4. Inthedarkestmoments,theauthorwou1.dpreferto.A. askforprofessiona1.he1.pB. be1.efta1.oneC. staywithherbestfriendD. breakthesi1.ence【答案解析】【语篇导读】全文讲述了朋友在自己成长过程中的重要作用.1. D细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知：作者与她的朋友分享诗歌与故事。2. A句意理解题。由第二段内容可知在我们的沮丧消失后，我们分开了，我们给对方留下了自己开拓的空间3. C细节推断题。由第三段内容可知作者和朋友写了四年时间的信，由此可以推断她们都喜欢相互写信。
20、4.B细节理解题。由第最后一段最后一句可知，作者在最黑暗的时候喜欢一个人待着。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhydoWep1.aysports?Youmightsay4togetexercise“andyoudberight.Tohavefun?Thatstrue,too.Buttheresmore.16Accordingtoastudy,gir1.swhop1.aysportsgeta1.otmorethanjustfit.Gir1.swhop1.aysportsdobetterinschoo1.Youmightthinkthatp
21、1.ayingsportswi1.1.takeupa1.1.yourstudytime.17Exerciseimproves1.earning,andmemory,whichcangiveactivegir1.sanadvantageinthec1.assroom.Gir1.swhop1.aysports1.earnteamworkandgoa1.-settingski1.1.s.18Whenyouworkwithcoaches,trainers,andteammatestowingamesandachievegoa1.s,youre1.earninghowtobesuccessfu1.Tho
22、seski1.1.swi1.1.serveyouwe1.1.atworkandinfami1.y1.ife.P1.ayingsportsimprovesse1.f-confidence.19Why?Itbui1.dsconfidencewhenyouknowyoucanpractice,improve,andachieveyourgoa1.s.Sportsarea1.soafee1.-goodactivitybecausetheyhe1.pgir1.sgetinshape,keepahea1.thyweight,andmakenewfriends.20P1.ayingsportscanredu
23、cestressandhe1.pyoufee1.a1.itt1.ehappier.How?Thebrainchemica1.sre1.easedduringexerciseimproveaperson,smood.Friendsareanothermood-1.ifter.Andbeingonateamcreatestightbondsbetweenfriends.It,sgoodtoknowyourteammateswi1.1.supportyou-bothonandoffthefie1.d!A. Exercisecutsthepressure.B. Sportsteachva1.uab1.
24、e1.ifeski1.1.s.C. Regu1.arexerciseincreasesqua1.ityof1.ife.D. Infact,thereareat1.east4morereasons.E. Gir1.swhop1.aysportsfee1.betteraboutthemse1.ves.EP1.yingsportsofferschi1.drenmorethanjustphysica1.benefits.GButresearchshowsthatgir1.swhop1.aysportsdobetterinschoo1.thanthosewhodont.【答案解析】【语篇导读】本文讲述女
25、孩为什么要进行体育锻炼。体育锻炼是益处多多.喜欢运动,身体棒棒,远离疾病.16 .小题1D根据上句:但是,实际上,原因是多种多样的.可知D相符合题意。D.Infact,thereareat1.east5morereasons.事实上至少有四种理由。故选D。17 .【小题2】G根据空格前一句：你可能认为在学校里锻炼会占用学习时间。可知此空要表达的意思是：参加体育运动能让你在学校比那些不运动的人有更优秀的表现，故选Go18 .【小题3】B根据空格下一句：在你和教练,训练导师以及队员一起合作努力的过程中,他们教会你如何进行这项运动,而你也在这个过程中获得成功。可知此空的意思是：体育运动可以提高你的生
26、活技巧。故选B。19.【小题4】E根据空格后面：体育运动可以增强自信，实现目标。运动也会使女孩有个健康的形体，多交新朋友。可知此空的意思是：运动的女孩会自我感觉更加良好。故选E。20.【小题5】A根据空格下一句：运动能减少压力，帮助你更开心。可知此空的意思是：锻炼能减少压力。故选Ao第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）WhenIwaseight,Ihadtocrossacrime-fi1.1.edneighborhoodtoschoo1.Nobodyknewwhentherewasa_41_,notevenifaki1.1.ingwashappeningdirect1.ya
27、crossfromour_42_：Whatsthat,Mom?Someoneisscreaming!,tTumoffthe1.ight!Stay_43_!Keepyourvoicedown!Momwou1.d_44_.Usua1.1.y,Iwou1.dseeothergir1.sthatIknew,andIwou1.dcatchupandwewou1.d_45_together.A1.ongthisroadwasano1.dgreyhousewitha_46.Itnevercaughtmyattention_47_akindand1.ove1.ye1.der1.y1.ady_48uswitha
28、musica1.voiceandasmi1.e.tt1.ookatmyapp1.etree!”We1.1.,Iknewhow_49shewas.MyfriendsandIwou1.d,_50_,1.ookfortheo1.d1.adytoseeifshewas_51_.Shehadmadethe1.andasma1.1.f1.owerbeds:so_52_thatsheprobab1.yhad1.ivedthereformanyyears.Sheenjoyedourvisitsandto1.dusa1.1.kindsofthingsaboutbirdsandnature.We_53to1.ov
29、eher.Butoneday,wedidn,t_54_her.Thoughwe1.ooked,therewasnevera_55ofher：hergardenbeganto1.ook_56_anditseemedthehousewasempty.Oneofus_57toopenthegateandknockedatthedoor,butwithoutanyperson.ItwasthefirsttimeI_58aboutdeath.EverytimeI_59abird,Ithinkofher.EverytimeIfaceahardship,Irememberherkindness.Her_60
30、_intheo1.dhousemadeitbeautifu1.41.A.gatheringB.ce1.ebrationC.murderD.crime42.A.schoo1.B.houseC.neighborhdD.town43.A.awakeB.1.owC.as1.eepD.active44.A.rep1.yB.shoutC.announceD.whisper45.A.wa1.kB.p1.ayC.fightD.study46.A.viewB.pondC.yardD.mystery47.A.unti1.B.whenC.becauseD.where48.A.beggedB.treatedC.ord
31、eredD.greeted49.A.crue1.B.kindC.seriousD.forma1.50.A.onceayearB.everyschoo1.dayC.occasiona1.1.yD.rare1.y51.A.gardeningB.smi1.ingC.readingD.watching52.A.o1.d-fashionedB.estab1.ishedC.tidyD.1.arge53.A.agreedB.expectedC.triedD.grew54.A.visitB.missC.seeD.1.ove55.A.signB.storyC.memoryD.photo56.A.freshB.w
32、i1.dC.dirtyD.green57.A.promisedB.p1.annedC.threatenedD.dared58.A.p1.easureB.experienceC.independenceD.friendship59.A.admireB.drawC.keepD.catch60.A.deathB.1.aborC.presenceD.Interest【答案解析】【语篇导读】文章讲述了一位老奶奶伴随着“我”童年的记忆，但老奶奶的离世让我感受到了死亡。41. D考查名词辨析。A.gathering集合；B.ce1.ebration庆祝；Cmurder谋杀者；D.crime罪犯；根据文意没有
33、人知道哪里有一个罪犯，所以答案是D。42. B考查名词辨析。A.schoo1.学校：B.house家；C.neighborhood邻居；D.town城镇；根据文意没有人知道直接经过我们家，所以答案是B。43. B考查形容词辨析。A.awake醒着；B.Iow低下；C.as1.eep睡着的；D.active活跃的；根据文意“我”放低音量，所以答案是B。44. D考查动词辨析。A.rep1.y回复；B.shout叫喊；C.announce通知；D.whisper小声说话；根据文意是妈妈小声的说，所以答案是D。45. A考查动词辨析。A.wa1.k走路；B.p1.ay玩；C.fight打架；D.st
34、udy学习；根据文意是结伴走，所以答案是A。46. C考查名词辨析。A.view视角；B.pond池塘；C.yard院子；D.mystery谜语；根据文意一个带有院子的房子，所以答案是C。47. A考查连词辨析。A.unti1.直到；B.when当时候;C.because因为;D.where在地方；根据文意直到一位可爱的老奶奶用音乐般的声音和我们打招呼后我才注意到她，所以答案是Ao48. D考查动词辨析。A.begged祈求；B.treated对待；Cordered预定；D.greeted问候；根据文意是老奶奶和我们打招呼，所以答案是D。49. B考查形容词辨析。孩子们路过她家门口，她热情打招
35、呼，看见她是慈善的。故选B。50. B考查词组辨析。A.onceayear一年一次；B.everyschoo1.day每天；C.occasiona1.1.y偶然的：D.rare1.y几乎不；根据文意“我”和朋友们每天上学的时候都会看看老奶奶是否在花园里，所以答案是B。51. A考查动名词辨析。A.gardening花园；B.smi1.ing微笑；C.reading阅读；D.watching观看；根据文意看看老奶奶是否在花园里，所以答案是A。52. BA.o1.d-fashioned过时的；B.estab1.ished建立；C.tidy整洁的；D.1.arge大的；根据文意她建造了这些并在这里生
36、活了很多年，所以答案是B。53. D考查动词辨析。A.agreed同意；B.expected期望；C.tried尝试；D.grew逐渐；根据文意我们慢慢的喜欢上了她，所以答案是D。54. C考查动词辨析。A.visit参观；B.miss错过；C.see看见；D.Iove热爱；根据文意有天我们没有看到她，所以答案是C。55. A考查名词辨析。A.sign标志；B.story故事；C.memory记忆；D.photo照片；根据文意她再也没有出现在我们的视线里，所以答案是AQ56. B考查形容词辨析。A.fresh新鲜的；B.wi1.d野生的；C.dirty脏的；D.green绿色的；根据文意她的花
37、园开始变得荒芜，所以答案是B。57. D考查动词辨析。A.promised承诺；B.p1.anned计划；C.threatened威胁：Ddared害怕；根据文意我们充满恐惧的打开了大门，所以答案是D。58. B考查形容词辨析。A.p1.easure愉悦；B.experience经历；C.dependence独立；D.friendship友谊；根据文意这是作者第一次经历关于死亡的事情，所以答案是B。59. A考查动词辨析。A.admire欣赏：B.draw画；C.keep保持；D.catch追赶；根据文意有时候看到一只鸟，就会想到她，所以答案是A。60. C考查名词辨析。A.death死亡；B
38、.1.abOr劳动；C.presence出现；D.Interest利益；根据文意她的死亡使她看起来更美丽，所以答案是C。语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Dietandwayof1.ifeareoftenaprob1.emforteenagers.However,1.youeattherightfoodandexercisemore,youcanfee1.better,1.ookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohea1.thyeatingwithregu1.arexerciseis2.(probab1.e)theon1.yway
39、tobecomefit.Itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy3.needs.Forahea1.thydiet,youshou1.deatmost1.yrice,bread,vegetab1.esandfruit.Youa1.soneedtodrinkenoughwatersixtoeightg1.assesaday.4.(drink)enoughwaterwi1.1.improveyourskinandgiveyou5.(hea1.th)hair.Exerciseissomething6.canhe1.ptomakeyou1.ookgood,fee1.goo
40、dandbehea1.thy.Teenagersshou1.dspendat1.east30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Wa1.kingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschoo1.7.(sport).Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomethingsthatmakeyoufee1.peacefu1.and8.(re1.ax)anda1.somakeyouconcentratewhenyoustudy.Thesethingscanevenhe1.pyous1.eepbetteratnight.A
41、goodamountofs1.eepeverynight9.(be)a1.soimportantforyourhea1.th.Teenagersneedat1.easteighthourstos1.eepeachnight.Ifyoufo1.1.owthesuggestionsabove,youwi1.1.1.ookandfee1.much10.(good)soon.【答案解析】【语篇导读】本文属于健康类阅读，主要告诉我们合理饮食和经常锻炼能够让我们保持身体健康。1.if句意：“如果“你吃了正确的食物并经常锻炼，你就可能感觉更好。2probab1.y句意：所以吃得健康和经常锻炼“也许”是健康的
42、唯方法。3.it考查代词。代词it经常指代上文出现的同一事物。本句中用it指代yourbody。句意：作为年轻人，给身体提供它所需要的能量是很重要的。4 .Drinking考查动名词短语。动名词短语可以在句中充当主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。本句中动名词短语drinkingenoughWaIer在句中做主语。句意：喝足够多的水能够改善你的皮肤并给你健康的头发。5 .hea1.thy考查形容词。本句中形容词hea1.thy充当定语修饰名词hair。6 .that考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是something,关系代词that指代先行词在句中充当主语。句意：锻炼是能够帮助你看起来更好的事情。
43、7 .sports考查名词单复数。名词SPOrt,该词是一个可数名词。8. re1.axed考查形容词。本句中的形容词re1.axed与PeaCefU1.构成并列关系。句意：这些化学物质让你感觉平静和放松，还可以在你学习的时候增加你集中注意力的能力。9. is考查主谓一致。本句的主语是不可数名词agoodamountofs1.eep,该结构做主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。而且本文使用的是一般现在时，所以使用iSo10. better考查比较级。副词much通常修饰形容词副词的比较级形式。句意：如果你采纳以上建议，你会看起来感觉起来好得多。第一节：概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右
44、的内容概要。Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeop1.e,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheear1.y16thcentury,peop1.ethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstob1.ockoutdisease,asmedica1.opinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercou1.dopenuptheskinand1.eti1.1.sin.Aparticu1.ardangerwas
45、thoughtto1.ieinpub1.icbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadc1.osedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEng1.andin1546.Thusbegana1.ongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEurope1.ivedwithdirtinafriend1.yway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamous1.ydirty.Upon1.earningthatanob1.emanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidthe
46、attackofdisease,thenob1.emanshou1.dnotgoout.Thoughthebe1.iefinthemerit（好处）ofdirtwas1.ong1.ived,dirthasno1.ongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18century.Scientifica1.1.yspeaking,c1.eaningawaydirtisgoodtohea1.th.C1.eanwatersupp1.yandhandwashingarepractica1.meansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemst
47、hatstandardsofc1.ean1.inesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWor1.dWarII.Advertisementsrepeated1.yse1.1.theidea;c1.othesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,c1.othseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtsti1.1.differhuge1.ynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervous1.ytrytowarntheirchi1.drenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsib1.eforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmuno1.ogist（免疫学家），encourageschi1.drentop1.ayinthedirttobui1.dupastrongimmunesystem.AndtheIatter（后者）positionisgainingsomeground.【答案】Onepossib1.eversion:Peop1
