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1、分词作宾语补足语在历届高考中出现频率很高,是各省市高考命题的一大热点,因此正确驾驭分词在句中的用法非常重要。要想顺当解决分词作宾语补足语的问题,就要驾驭以下思路:分词具出名词、形容词和副词的特征,同时也有动词的特征。过去分词在时态上强调动作已经完成,在语态上侧重于被动;而现在分词在时态上强调动作正在进行,在语态上侧重于主动。一、概念宾语补足语：在英语中，某些与物动词不仅须要宾语，而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语，即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态，这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语句型：与物动词+宾语(n./pron.)+宾语补足语(nadj./a
2、dv./todo/-ing-ed介词短语共7种表示法)可以用分词作主语或宾语补足语的动词要会运用分词作补足语，必需记住哪些动词可以接分词充当补足语。1.感官动词fee1.,hear,1.istento9see,watch,notice,observe,1.ookat(一感二听五看)与find等既可以接现在分词又可以接过去分词充当补足语。如：Isawhim(change)thewhee1.ofhiscar.我望见他在换汽车轮子。(意味着我看到了整个动作过程)Isawhim(change)thewhee1.ofhiscar.我望见他换汽车轮子。(可能意味着我只看到动作过程的一部分)Isawthew
3、hee1.ofhiscar(change)byaboyjustnow.Isawhim(run)downthestreet.我望见他沿着街跑。Ife1.tanant(c1.imb)overmy1.eg.我感到一只蚂蚁正在我的腿上爬。Sudden1.yInoticedher(stand)outside.突然我留意到她正站在外边。Whenwewenthome,wefoundthedoor(1.ock).Wecanhearthewindows(beat)bytheheavyraindrops.Theyfe1.tthemse1.ves(cheat).TheAmericanChineseisamazedt
4、ofindhishometowngreat1.y(change).Icou1.dhearthegir1.s(sing)intheC1.aSSrOOm.我能听到女孩们在教室里唱歌。Ihaveneverheardthesong(sing)inmyschoo1.我从未听过这首歌在我们学校唱过。InthedreamPetersawhimse1.fbyafiercewo1.f,andhewokesudden1.ywithastart.(2006上海卷)A.chasedB.tobechasedC.bechasedD.havingbeenchasedAfteraknockatthedoor,thechi1.
5、dheardhismother,svoicehim.(2007上海春)A.ca1.1.ingB.ca1.1.edC.beingca1.1.edD.toca1.1.Hewasseen(cross)theroad.(整个过程)有人望见他穿过公路。Hewasseen(cross)theroad.(正在进行的动作)有人望见他在穿过公路。Themissingboyswere1.astseen(p1.ay)neartheriver.留意：2.表示“致使”动词get,have,make等既可以接现在分词又可以接过去分词充当补足语。(keep/1.eavesb/sthdoing)Hemanagedtogett
6、hetask(finish)ontime.他设法按时完成了任务。Thedirectorgotherassistantsomehotdogsforthemeeting.(2008全国卷)A.pickedupB.picksupC.topickupD.pickingupJennyhopesthatMr.Smithwi1.1.suggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEng1.ishinashortperiod.(2007福建卷)A.improvedB.improvingC.toimprove.improve-Goodmorning.CanIhe1.pyou?-d1.iketoha
7、vethepackage(weigh),madam.(MET89)Thedirectorhadherassistantsomehotdogsforthemeeting.(2008全国卷）D.picking upA.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupMyparentshavea1.waysmademeaboutmyse1.f,evenwhenIwastwe1.ve.(2007江苏卷)A.fee1.ingwe1.1.B.fee1.inggoodC.fee1.we1.1.D.fee1.goodTheyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficsmooth1.y.(200
8、9全国II卷)A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.runningSorryIkeptyou(wait)a1.ongtime.对不起，让您久等了。Theyshutthedoorand1.eft1.eavingthefire(bum).他们关上门走开了，留下火在燃烧have+宾语+宾语补足语。精练用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1 .Acomputerdoeson1.ywhatthinkingpeop1.ehaveit(do).2 .Whodidyouhave(paint)thewa1.1.yesterday?3 .Thevi1.1.agersaregoingtohaveanewbri
9、dge(bui1.d)overtheriver.4 .Wehadthemachine(mend)justnow.5.Hehashadhishair(cut).6 .Thepatientisgoingtohavehistemperature(take).7 .Thebossoftenhasthem(work)for14hoursaday.8.11havesomeone(repair)thebikeforyou.9.Don,tforgettohaveMr.Brown(come)toourparty11.Hefee1.sitdangerousforagir1.tobeout1.ateatnights
10、ohewonthavehisdaughterhome1.ateAarriveBarrivedCtoarriveDarriving12. Heoftenhasus(do)manyexercisesafterc1.ass.13. Whohadhim(take)thebookaway?14. Ihadmywatch(repair)1.astweek.15. Theyhadtheirhouse(burn)down.16. Shehadhermoney(stea1.)whenshegotonthebus.17.Iwon,thaveyou(say)so.18.Don,thavethedog(bark)mu
11、ch,1.i1.in.李林，别让狗狂吠不停。m1.eaving.Doyouhaveanything(say)?Sheisgoingtoattendanimportantmeeting,butshehasnoc1.othes(wear).Thepoorwomanhadasma1.1.room(1.ivein).Wehavea1.otofmoney.Doyouhaveanything(worryabout)?Doyouhaveanyc1.othes(wash)?,Siraskedthemaid(女仆).Ican,tgoswimmingtoday,forIhavesomanyc1.othes(was
12、h).3用在Order,want,wish,expect等表示“希望、要求”的动词后面作宾补。如：【考例点击】Shewantshermother(buy)anewshirtforher.Shewantsherpaintingsinthega1.1.ery,butwedon,tthinktheywou1.dbeverypopu1.ar.(2007上海春)A.disp1.ayB.todisp1.ayC.disp1.ayingD.disp1.ayed【拓展】此类动词后跟tod。和done作宾补。tod。表主动，done表被动。4with结构过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾#”这一结构翻译下列句子1.
13、 Thefarmerswa1.kedtothefie1.dwithhoesontheirshou1.ders.2. Myfatherwassittinginachairwithhishandsfo1.ded.3. Thedaywasbright,withafreshbreezeb1.owing.4. Tomisworkingtherewithon1.yashirton.5. Wes1.ept1.astnightwiththe1.ightson.6. John1.efttheroomwiththewindowsopen.7. Mybrotherrushedintothec1.assroom,wi
14、thsweatdripping.8. Theartistisworkingwithhishairtiedback.9. Thestrangerisstandingtherewithhiseyes1.ookingatme.10. Shestoodtherewithhiseyesfixedonme.用所给词的正确形式填空1 1.InpartsofAsiayoumustnotsitwithyourfeet(point)atanotherperson.12 .He1.aytherewithhiseyes(1.ook)atthesky.13 .Thestudentsare1.isteningtothet
15、eacherwiththeireyes(fix)ontheb1.ackboard.14 .Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishands(tied)back.15 .Witha1.1.thesemouths(feed),hedidn,tknowwhattodo.16 .Withtime(go)by,weunderstandmoreandmore.17 .Theteachercamein.(手里拿着一些教科书)1.1 Itisabeautifu1.vi1.1.agewithamountainit.A.surroundedB.surroundingC.havingsurround
16、edD.havingbeensurrounded19 .withsomuchwork(do),hefe1.tupset.20 .witha1.otofprob1.ems(dea1.with),thenewpresidenthasahardtime.21 .witha1.1.theprob1.ems(sett1.e),thepresidentfe1.tatease.22 .withsomanyfriends(careabout)me,Ifee1.veryhappy.23 .Thethiefwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback.A.beingtiedB.ha
17、vingtiedC.tobetiredD.tiedComeon,p1.easegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.Sorry.Withsomuchworkmymind,Ia1.mostbreakdown.(2007福建卷)高考练兵1.1, mgoingtohavemycar.A.tobefixedB.tofixC.fixedD.tofix2. Hehadhis1.eginthematchyesterday.A.tobreakB.brokenC.breakD.breaking3. Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhis
18、back.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied4. Ifoundacarinapoo1.bythesideoftheroad.A.tobestuckB.stuckC.stickingD.stick5. Bytheway,whendidyougetyourbedroom?1.astweek.A.topaintB.paintedC.paintingD.tobepainted6. Thechi1.drenwerefoundinthecave.A.trappingB.trappedC.tobetrappedD.betrapped7. Onamorningthe
19、1.itt1.egir1.wasfoundatthecornerofthestreet.A.freezing;freezingB.freezing;frozenC.frozen;frozenD.frozen;freezing8. Beforehecameto1.ondon,hehadneverheardasing1.eEng1.ishword.A.speakingB.spokenC.tobespokenD.speak9. fromspace,theearth,withwaterseventypercentofitssurface,1.ooks1.ikeab1.ueba1.1.A.Seen;co
20、veredB.Seen;coveringC.Seeing;coveringD.Seeing;covered10. I,mafraidthatIcan,tmakemyse1.fbecauseofmypoorEng1.ish.A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood11. Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhadwentwrongagain.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired12. Itiswisetohave
21、somemoneyforo1.dage.A.putawayB.keepupC.giveawayD.1.aidup13. Idon,twantthechi1.drenoutinsuchweather.A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.taking14. Janegotherbadtoothatthedentist,s.A.toputinB.pu1.1.edoutC.pushedoutD.drawingout15. Witha1.otofdifficu1.ties,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.sett1.edB.sett1.ingC.t
22、osett1.eD.beingsett1.ed1.1 sme1.1.somethinginthekitchen.CanIca1.1.youbackinaminute?（2007全国I）A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt2. Afteraknockatthedoor,thechi1.dheardhismothersvoicehim.（2007年上海卷）A.ca1.1.ingB.ca1.1.edC.beingca1.1.edD.toca1.1.3. JennyhopesthatMr.Smithwi1.1.suggestagoodwaytohaveherw
23、rittenEng1.ishinashortperiod.（2007年福建卷）A.improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve4. DidPeterfixthecomputerhimse1.f?He,becausehedoesntknowmuchaboutcomputers.（2007安徽）A.hasitfixedB.hadfixeditC.haditfixedD.fixedit5. Themanagersdiscussedthep1.anthattheywou1.d1.iketoseethenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.
24、carriedoutD.tocarryout6. Ife1.1.downandbrokethreeofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfa1.seteeth.A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.to fix7. He1.ookedaroundandcaughtamanhishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting8. ThevisittoGui1.inisworthrememberingforever.A.paidB.payingC
25、.topayD.beingpaid9. WhenIenteredhisoffice,Isawagunonthewa1.1.A.fastenB.fastenedC.fasteningD.tofasten10. WhenIgotthere,Ifoundthefarmtoo1.s.A.havingrepairedB.repairedC.repairingD.berepairing1 1.Youshou1.dunderstandthetrafficru1.ebynow.Youvehaditoftenenough.A.exp1.ainingB.toexp1.ainC.exp1.ainD.exp1.ained12.Thereisaho1.einyourbag?Iknow.mgoingtohaveit.A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemended
