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1、1. NowJim,ssister(read)newspapers.2. He(watch)TVatninelastnight.3. He(watch)TVlastnight.4. What(hetwins(do)then?5. Lily(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?一No,she6. you(have)supperatthattime?7. Jack(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.8. NowJim(play)basketballontheplayground(操场).9. Whathe(do)atnineoclock
2、lastnight.10. They(listen)tothemusicatthattime.11. Whentheteachercamein,thestudents(read)thetext.12. We(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.13. Hermother(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.【解析2】atthetimeOf在.的时候(常用于过去进行时)【解析3】rainstorm”暴风雨raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴2.Myalarmdidnl度。MSOIUPlate.我的闹钟没有响，因此我晚了:|1
3、】alarmn闹钟anHIarmCloCk一个陶钟【解析2】KOff发出响声,(闹钟)闹响，离开Thealarmwentoffjustnow.刚才警钟响了【短语】goover复习goaway离开goby(时间)过去goforawalk出去漫步gofishing/ShOPPillg/skating/SWimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳()IwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidntA.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup()Whatabigstormlastnight!Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenl
4、y,allthelightsinmyhouse.A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff()HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihadtogetupassnasthealarmclock.A.ranoffB.wentoffC.tkoff3.1forthebusWhenitbegantnrain.力e,心.当天起先下大雨的时候我一公I校车I【解析】heavilyadv在很大程度上heavyadj.沉重的HOWheaVyareyOu?heavilyadv沉重地ThearmyIOStheavily.形容风大的后麻常用StrongZha
5、rd,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard()Thesunisshining.Youdbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.UnitsWhatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionAILWhatWerePeOPle曲加Jgyesterdayg/IheIimeOftherainso11n?昨天当暴风雨来临的时倏人们正在做些什么？【解析U过去进行时进行时丧（D用法：过去某个时间正在发生的动作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。过去某段时间正在发生的动作Iwasstayin
6、gherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年从3月到5月，我始终呆在这里。与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有atnineIaStnight/atthattime=thenatthistimeresterday有WhentheteacherCamein/Whilehewasreading的提示（3）过去进行时的构成：wascrc+现在分词过去进行时的四个基本句型确定句HeWaSCOOkingalOiXIaSlnight.否定句HeWaSnotcookingatSiXIaStnight.一般疑问句WasheCOokinRatSiXIaStnight?三三fi-Yes,hewas.
7、hewasnt.特别疑问句VvhatWaShedoincatSiXEStnight?过去进行时的固定句型Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。请比较HewatchedTVlastnight.（过去时间lastnight,用一般过去时）HewaswatchingTVatninelastnigh.（过去时间lastnigh+点时间
8、atnine,用过去进行时）2023浙江杭州】Sallytkaphotoofherfriendswhiletheycomputergames.A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying【2023黑龙江绥化】Myunclebooksin（herooma（this（imeyesterday.A.wasseeingB.isreadingC.wasreading2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】Whatyouwhenthecaptaincamein?A.are;doingB.did:doC.were;doing巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空【解析2】feelli
9、kedoingSth=WQUldlike/WanttodoSth想要做某事Ifeellike(catch)aclodtoday.bTheIIeWSOnTV咚POrtthataheavyrainstormWaSinthearea.视新闻报道,闻PMfe区有一场大家雨厂I【解析】reportV报道reportern记者makeareport做报告weatherreport天气报RiVCHrCPort作报告MsreDortcdthaL.据报道Iwanttobea(report)whenIgrowup.9.SO,whentherainstormSUddenlycame,WhatWereyoudoing
10、?那么，当暴风南突然廉临的时候，你正在做什么呢？I无实际意义，表示惊异或领悟，引出后面内容做语气，一1作副词SO + adj/adv +that 从句【解析】s。的用法:SOJt从句“所以”SO + adj./ adv “如此”So,youwerethefirstonetoentertheThebookissointeresting.HeransofastthatnoonecouldcatchupIwasillyesterday,soIdidn,lgotoSothat+从句“以便，为了IfixedtheTVsothatwecanwatchit/SCC.ICaHedagainateighland
11、youdidntanswertheneither.我八点钟又飨隹打I电话，你也没11【解析UIsee.我知道了.(表示通过别人提示而明白、了解)()It,sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.A.mOKB.Idon,tknowC.msorryD.Isee【拓展】seesb.dosth看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事A.brightlyB.lightlyC.heavily)SometimesitrainsinGuizhouinsummer.hungry饥饿的hungrilyBilhappy欢乐的happilyangry生气的angrily I一I
12、n七 IJuS SIUP UUl SUUIn山 Sedllucky幸运的luckilyIthe bus.我 向公共汽车ID. StronglyA.heavilyB.heavyC.strong【注】heavy改、为i+Iy变为adv,类似的adj还斯帖但还是错过了公共汽车I【解析】missv.错过(后接名词、代词或动车ing)Bequick!Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.惦念；思念Imissyou.n.用于姓名或姓之前，.是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生”()ItheearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmo
13、rning.Badluck!A.missedB.caughtC.followedD.left5.ICaIledatSeVellandyoudidnt伍我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接.【解析】DiCkUD接电话pickup接电话Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn,tpickup捡起；捡起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome（开车）接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation学到；获得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.()TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshavetorubbishtokeepthem
14、ountainsclean.A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup()ItseemsthattheagedpeopletheH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.A.pickupB.mixupC.setupD.useup6.Thafs装ranee.真惊奇J【解析】Strangeadj.惊奇的strangelyadv惊奇地strangern生疏人beStrangeto对感到生疏strange惊奇的Itsstrangethatshecametotheparty.生疏的Hestandsinastrangerstreet.7.IiRhloutside,
15、itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜O1】With+n+adv,在句中做伴BB状语with+n+adi.Shecanseestarsinthedarkskvwiththewindowopen12.BenWaShelpinghismomInakedinnerWhenIherainbeganIobealheaviljgaisdeWindOWs.当雨点起先重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚【解析1.beat与win辨析%”+比赛、竞争对手（如人或球队等）获胜，赢州.win +战争奖杯、奖牌比赛、游戏Webeatthembythescoreof2to1
16、.我们以2:1赢了他们。Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?哪个对羸了那场足球赛？【解析2】heavily在很大程度上大量地【拓展】heavy“而豆的(反)IiehtTheaviIyady叁烈地【注】形容南重下得大用heavilv/hardItrained(heavy),sohedidn,tgotoworkyesterday.()SometimesitrainsinXianinsummer.A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly()Peteristhanyou,right?一Yes,butheisrunnerinourclass.A.heav
17、ier;bestB.heavy;thebestC.heavier;thebestD.heavy;better()SometimesitrainsinGuizhouinsummer.A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly【解析3】againsl倚；碰；撞(1)表示“反对”，其反义词为for.若表示“剧烈反对一般用副词strongly：Arevoufororagainsttheplan?你对这个支配是费成还是反对呢？表示极置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等：Theteachersdeskisagainstthewall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着.Hestoodleaninga
18、gainstthetree,他站着斜靠在墙上()Mr.Wangisstronglykeepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.A.upB.forC.againstD.down()mbuildinganewzoobecauseIthinkZooSareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.A.againstB.onC.inD.for13.Bencouldnotsleepair.起初，本鹿不着。【解析】atfirst首先；最初【拓展】atfirst=atthebeginning最
19、初，起先【解析2】either也【辨析】alsotooaswell/CithCr(Dalso也，用于确定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。(2) too也，用于确定句句末(3) either也，通常放于否定句末【练习1用either,also,too,aswell填空(Tyomcansingthissong.Icansingit,.(Xomcansingthissong,Icansingit.TOmcansingthissong,Icansingit.(三)Tomcouldn,tsingthissong,Icouldnt,.()Hecantswim.1can,t,.A.t
20、ooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither11.BClfSdadWaSPUttingPiCCeSofwoodOVertheWindOWS4IilehismomwastnakinG、卜theflashlightsandradioWerejr加於本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面,而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常运用。I【解析UWhilC当的时候()AmywasreadingabookIcamein.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.(hough()thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.A.When
21、B.IfC.WhileD.Once【解析2】makeSUre确信；确保makeSUrCtodoSthPleasemakesuretoturnoff(hecomputerwhenyouleave.makesureOfDoyouknowthetimeofthetrain?Youdbettermakesureofit.()Therearentmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,youdbetterthatyougetonetoday.A.makesureofB.makeadecisionC.makesureD.makeplans【解析3】BOrk运转；发挥作用Themadici
22、nedoesntwork.【拓展】WOrk有三个意思很简单弄混：(1)表示“工作”，是不行数名词：Hehastoomuchworktodo.他要做的工作太多。workworkcr表示“著作”或“作品Z是可数名词，但多用复数：HehasreadmanyofHemingway,sworks.(3)表示“工厂，只用女数形式，但可表示单数意义：Theglassworks(=factory)is(arenearthestation.玻璃工厂在车站旁边2023曲靖中考】Mymotherisadoctor,andmyfatherisa(work).【解析2】diedown渐渐变弱；渐渐消逝【拓展】diedo
23、wn与dieOUt的用法区分：指火的熄灭时，用diedown或dieout皆可.diedown往往指火势由强到弱渐渐熄灭，植物渐渐死亡这一过程；dieOut则指熄灭这一事实，而且不及diedown用的普遍.diedown:反映风、声音、生气、掌声、战斗等平静下来。dieout:指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消逝或消亡。ThiskindofbirdhasdiedoutintheWOrki.这种鸟已经在世界上灭亡了。15.Whellhe之Okeup.theSUnWaS石嬴.当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来了。I【解析1】MakeIID(v+adv)醒来；睡醒(),Tom!Itstimetoget
24、upandgotoschool.A.WakeupB.MakeupC.GrowupD.Lookup()What,swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.Itopreparefor(hefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup【解析2】rise增加；提高；增加；上升，升起rise升起：上升主语自身移向较高位置Pricerosegraduallyraise举起；提高主语发出的动作作用于其他事物LefsraiseourglassestoTom.()Therivertwoinchesthismorning.A.r
25、oseB.raisedC.aregettingupD.grow16.FaHCnlreex、brokenwindowsandrubbishweree呼/ere.到处都是倒下的树,裂的窗户和垃坡:【解析1过去分词做定语fallenleaves落叶【解析2】everywhere到处，到处；各个地方词条含义用法例句everywhere到处；到处；各个地方可用于任何句式VVehavemanyfriendseverywhereintheworldsomewhere某个地方多用于确定句中Youcangosomewhereyouliketo.anywhere任何地方否定句Youcantgoanywhere疑问
26、句CanIgoanywhereIchoose)Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillageintheworld.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere()Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhadtogo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere()Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillageintheworld.A.anywhereB.eve
27、rywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere【强调在时间依次或做一事过程等起先之初】(2) firstOfall首先，第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】()Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.A.a(firstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterail()Wecandoalottostayhealthy.,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)diet.A.AtatimeB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Al
28、ltogether回.He田IIalIy川/aslee)WhentheWindWaSdingd。卬ataround3:00a.ni陲三点渐渐就弱的时候，本最终唾有【解析1】fallaSleeP进入梦乡；睡着【拓展】SleCP/asleep辨析；(I)SICCP=beinbed、续觉，指蕤的动作状态(2) gettosleep=fallasleep入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态(3)gotobed上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作【记】Hewenttobedattenlastnight,buthedidntROioSleePuntil.Heonlyfellasleepfor5hours.()Jim,Wherei
29、syoursister?Oh,Sheisstillinbed.A.goingtobedB.inherbedroomC.sleepingD.sleepyDaVidfell(SIeeP)inClaSSbecauseheStayedUPl。IateIaSlnigh.beasleep强调睡着的状态Thebabyisasleep-fallasleep强调入睡的动作Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquickly()HefounditwashardtogettoSleeDthosedays.A.sleepingB.fallasleepC.beasleep【拓展】falla
30、sleei).sleep,g。io7eegett。sleep,gotobed用法区分(DfaIIaSICCD属“连系动词+表语”结构，、入睡；睡着”，指进入梦乡，往往含有“不知不觉就睡替了的意思.asleep在此作表语形容词。Hewasjustfallingasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatthedoor.他刚要入睡时，这时传来了洪亮的敲门声。SIeeP指唯觉时的一种状态，是一个持续性的动词.Helikestosleepforanhourintheafteoon.他喜爱在下午睡上一个小时。(3) gotoSIeeP意为“入睡，睡着”，强调从起先睡到睡着的过程.Ijus
31、twanttoclosemyeyesandgotosleepasquicklyaspossible.我只是想闭上眼睛，尽快地睡上一觉。(4) HettSleeD与RotoSleeP意思相近，但它强调的是进入唾眠状态.Shewastooexcitedtogettosleeplastnight.她昨晚因太激烈而不能入睡。(5) gotobed”就,“上床唾觉，指上床去唾这个动作，与getup相对应。Thestudentsinourschoolusuallygetupatsixinthemorningandgotobedathalfpastnineintheevening.我们学届的学足通常早晨六点
32、起床，晚上九点半睡觉。-Sorry,Idontknow.A.getB.arriveatC.reach)Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowWejustfinetogether.A.getalongB.getupC.getawayD.getoffSectionB.ILWhateventJiappenedattheSChoOlyesterday?昨天学校发生了什么事”【解析】happen发生；碰巧(指偈然性发生)(1) happen、“发生”没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偈然性a. sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上VVhathappe
33、nedtoyou7=VVhatwaswrongwithhim?b. sb.happentodosth.某人磁巧做某事Shehappened(be)outwhenwecalled.(2)takeplace发生，指事情有支配有支配地发生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.(3) Ithappenedthat碰巧()Anaccidentattheschlgatethismorning.A.happenedB.happenedtoC.tookplaceD.tookplaces()Whalhappenedtheboy?A.withB.toC.atD.
34、on()Aseriousbikeaccidenther,andshewasbadlyhurt.A.happenedtoB.washappenedtoC.washappingD.washappen()Theaccidenttookplaceonacoldnight.A.took(heplaceB.ImppenedC.toldD.hold()Ihappenedhimlastnight.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets()GreatchangesinTbngreninthepastfiveyears.A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.have
35、beenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace()TheOlympicGamesof2023willinBrazil.A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway()Itshottoday,isntit?一Yes,itis.Whynotyourjacket?A.takecareB.lakeplaceC.takeafterD.takeoff2.Katereuligot*gotten),得到【辨析】get/reach/arriveHett。+地点=arrivein/at+地点=reach+地点geton上车getup起床getusedto习惯
36、于getalongWithSb与某人相处融洽NCttoRCther相聚()WhenwilltheplaneShanghai?校停课一天，罗柏特和他的挚友们续默地走回了家j【丽silencen缄默7ilcnt皴默；城默；无声inSiIenCe缄默地、无声地=SilCnHVkeepSilem保持缄默()Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends.(缄默地)()Weshouldkeepinthelibrary.A.silenceB.silentlyC.silences()Theystdasamarkofhonortoher
37、.A.insilentB.insilenceC.silence9.IVlorerecentlv.mostAmeriCanSrememberWhalIheVWeredoingWhenIheWOrlHITradeCenterinNeWYOrkWaSkendow,且byjeosfs.最近,大部分美国人还记持当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子攻击的时候自己在做杆女【解析1】rememberiodoSth与rememberdoingSth的用法区分。FCmCmbCrtodoSth记得去做某*(此*还未做)Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.当你离开房间的时候记
38、得关灯。rememberdoinSthIrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我记得离开房间时关灯了。【解析2】takedown拆掉；底毁【解析3】tcorn.恐怖Terrorist恐怖分子befullUfterror充沿恐怖【拓展】artn.艺术Tartistn.艺术家SCielICen.科学TSCienliSt科学家DianOn.钢琴pianistn.钢琴家()DidyouwatchtheTVnews?Thewholeeventwasfullof.Yes,Idid.Thosewereallcaughtbythepoliceatlast.A.t
39、error;terroristB.terrorist;terrorsC.terror;terroristsD.terrors;terrorists|10.IWaSSOSCaredthatIcoulda”/Ythinkdearlyafterthat.我很胆怯以至于后来几乎无法正常标11K解析】Wrdb几垩不J组不()Speakaloud,please!Icanhearyou.A.almostB.hardlyC.usually()Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcangetoutofbedwithouthelp.A.quicklyB.easilyC.nearlyD.hardl
40、y()Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?(3.RobertAlienisnow竺Cr50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.罗柏特.艾伦现在已经50多岁了，但那时候他还只是一名小学生/】OVer=morehan超过()CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker?-Onlyifyouareeighteen.A.overB.onC.underD.below()Mrs.Kingputacoatthesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.A.OVerB.WilhC.behindD.beside4.VVh
41、entheSChOolbasketballCOnlPetitiOnstarted,KatewasStiHyakingherWayfd丽口当学校篮球竞赛起先的时候，凯特还在去学校的路WI【解析】makeonet。在某人去的路上(当后按地点副词时，应省略介词IU)()llmakemywayhomenow.A.toB./C.atD.on5.OUrteachersaid,Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutes我们的老师说：金先生1。分仲前去世了”.I【解析】一段时间+ago之前，用于一般过去时()Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?It,sme.Thepicture10yearsago.A.tookB.istakenC.hastakenD.wastaken()IknowaIiuleaboutThailand,asItherethreeyearsago.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went6.WeWere刎nplelelsurprised!我们完全震惊了！【解析】completeV完成adi.完整的complctelv彻底地：完全地【2023新疆Physic
