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1、课前热身词汇运用1. Ifyouwantkeepfit,youshouldeat(little)fastfoodthanbefore.2. Theylovereading.Theyare(read)ofyourmagazine.3. Kittyenjoyscooking.Shelikestocook(taste)mealsatweekends.4. Peoplelikegoinghorse(ride)inInnerMongolia.5. There(be)alotoftrafficonthecityroads,butitgotbetterlater.6. Ourschoolfbotballte
2、amplayed(bad)yesterdayandlostthefinal.6.1 thinkhisadviceis(use).Idon,twanttotakeit.8. Atthe(begin),Marydidn,tfeelwell.9. TheClassi,Grade8students(plan)theirclasstriptotheparknow.10. Duringthis(year)ReadingWeek,Ireadthemostbooksinmyclass.答案：1-5lessreaderstastyridingwas6-10badlyuselessbeginningareplan
3、ningyear,s短语默写1.看起来可怕 3.建议某人做某事5.把墙涂成蓝色7.例如9.把房里装满水答案：1. look terrible 2. be crazy about6.make a mistake 7. for example2 .着迷于某物4 .不仅而且6 .犯错误8 .在另一边10.安装一个更亮的灯3.advisesb.todosth.4.notonly.butalso5.paintthewallblue8.ontheotherside9.filltheroomwithwater10.putinabrighterlightUnit4重要语言点（一）1. repairvt.修补,
4、修理【考点聚焦】repair作动词,意为“修补”,同义词有mendfixrepairtheroad/thehouse修路/房；mendthesocks缝补袜子；fixthemachine修理机器eg:Mybikehastoberepaired.=Mybikehastobefixed.我的自行车须要修一下。【学问拓展】repair还可做名词,意为修理eg:Thehotelisunderrepair.这家旅馆正在修理Mybikeisinneedofrepair.我的自行车须要修理单项选择()Hisauntwantedtohavehimtheradio,buthehadhaditalready.A.
5、repair,repairB.torepair,repairC.repaired,torepairD.repair,repaired答案：D2. decoratevt.装饰【考点聚焦】(1)动词意为“修饰,装饰”。名词形式decoration.eg:Theywilldiscusshowtodecoratehishouse.他们将探讨怎样布置房子。(2)常见词组：decorate.with用装饰eg:WcdecoratedtheChristmastreewithglassballsandlights.我们用玻璃球和电灯来装饰圣诞树。decorateafter依据装饰eg:Theroomwasde
6、coratedafterthetraditionalstyle.这房间是依据传统风格装饰的。单项选择()1.MothertheChristmastreeeveryyear.Ilikethe.A. decorating,decorateB.decorate,decorationC. decorates,D.decorating,decoration()2.1couldntfinishthehouseyourhelp.A.decorating;withB.todecorate;withD. decorating;withoutD.todecorate;without答案：CC3. advisevt
7、.&vi.建议，忠告，劝告【考点聚焦】(1) advisedoingsth建议做某事,不能说advisetodosth.eg:Headvisedleavingearly.他建议早点动身。Iadvisewaitingtillthepropertime.我建议等到适当的时机。(2) advisesb.todosth建议某人做某事。eg:IalsoadvisedhimtotakeacourseinDIY.我也建议他上一个关于DIY的课程。Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeacompleterest.医生建议我彻底休息一下。(3) advisesb.againstdoingsth.=ad
8、visesb.nottodosth建议某人别做某事eg:Headvisedheragainstgoingoutaloneatnight.=Headvisedhernottogooutaloneatnight.他建议她晚上不要独自外出。【学问拓展】(1) advicen.建议,是不行数名词一条建议可以说成apieceofadvice同义词suggestion,是可数名词复数形式suggestionseg:TakemyfriendlyadviceanddoasIsay.听从我的友好忠告,照我说的去做吧。(2) giveSbsomeadvice/suggestions(onsth)在某事上给某人一些
9、建议takeonesadvice接受某人的建议eg:Youshouldtakedoctorsadvice.你应当接受医生的建议。单项选择()1.Ourteachersoftenadviseuscarefullyinclass.A.listenB.listeningC.tolistenD.listened()2.WhenIhavesomeworries,mvclosefriendsalwaysadvisemetoomuch.A.don,tworryB.nottoworryC.worryD.worrying()3.Thewomanaskedthedoctorforsome.A.adviceB.ad
10、vicesC.adviseD.advises()4.ourteachergaveus!A.HowagoodadviceB.HowgoodadviceC.WhatagoodadviceD.Whatgoodadvice句子翻译1 .我爸建议我每天都要闲逛。2 .John建议我将客厅涂成蓝色。答案：CBADMyfatheradvisesmetotakeawalkeveryday.Johnadvisedmetopaintthesittingroomblue.4. attendvt.参加,出席【考点聚焦】通常用作及物动词,其宾语通常是meeting,party,show,wedding,class,le
11、cture,school,church,lesson等以及类似具有，活动”意义的名词。留意：jointheReadingClub加入阅读俱乐部joinin/takepartintheactivity参加活动【经典例句】IamreadingbooksmyselfandattendinglessonseverySaturday.我自己去读书,每个星期六去上课。Didyouattendthemeetingyesterday?你昨天去开会了吗？单项选择()1.一HowisSandy?ShestayedathomethemeetinglastSunday.Yes.Sheismuchbetternow.A
12、.insteadofattendB.insteadofattendingC.becauseattendingD.becauseofattend()2.-Didyouthepartylastnight?Yes,itwasagdchancesomenewfriends.A.attend;makingB.join;makingC.attend;tomakeD.join;tomake()3.WiththesupportoftheChinesegovernment,manypatientsinpoorareascantogotohospital.A.affordB.attendC.acceptD.agr
13、ee句子翻译妈妈建议我去参加烹饪课程。答案：BCBMotheradvisedmetoattendthecookinglessons5. leave【考点聚焦】(l)vt.使处于某种状态eg:Hisillnesshaslefthimveryweak.他的病使他身体很虚弱。Heleftmewaitingoutsideintherain.他让我站在雨里等候。(2) vt.留下,遗忘eg:Wehavelefthimenoughfood.我们给他留下了足够的食物(3) leave在表示“离开”时可以作及物动词：IeaVeSP(for)sp离开某地到某地可以作不及物动词：leaveforsp前往某地eg:
14、Itstimeforustoleave.我们现在该走了。HeleftShanghaiforBeijingthismorning.今日早晨他离开了上海去了北京。IwillleaveforShanghaitomorrow.我明天要去上海。单项选择()1.Mr.GreenwillNewYork.Hewillhaveameetingtherenextweek.A.leaveB.leaveforC.leaveonD.leaveout()2.It,swiseyouyourchildathomealonewhileit,salsoveryimportanthimtolearntoprotecthimself
15、.A.of,toleave,ofB,of,toleave,forC.for,leave,forD.for,leave,of句子翻译今日早晨我把我的英语作业落在家里了。答案：BBIleftmyEnglishhomeworkathomethismorning.6. activeadj.主动的,活跃的,主动的【考点聚焦】(1) active形容词,意为“主动的,活跃的；主动的“，takeanactivepartin主动参加eg:Suewasveryactiveatthepartylastnight.Shesanganddancedandneverstopped.苏在昨晚的晚会上很活跃。她又唱又跳,始
16、终没停。Heisthemostactivestudentinourclass.他是我们班最活跃的学生。Theywereactiveforthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.他们主动致力于环保事业.Theboyisactiveinimagination.那男孩富于想象。(2)反义词inactive意为“不活跃的”类似的构词法还有：correctincorrectcompleteincompletedirectindirect“im前缀：patient-impatientpossible-impossiblepolite-impoliteproper-imprope
17、r副词形式为actively,意为“活跃地，主动地”。(4) activity名词,意为“活跃；活动”。单项选择()1.Lucyisa(n)student.Sheanswerstheteachersquestionsinherclass.A.moreactive;moreactivelyB.active;moreactivelyC.moreactive;themostactivelyD.active;themostactively()2.Lilyisactivegirlandsheisfondofplayingvolleyball.A.an;aB.a;theC.an;/D.a;/()3.Sal
18、lyusedtobe,butnowsheenjoysmeetingandtalkingtonewfriends.A.activeB.shyC.honestD.naughty答案：DCB8. completevt.完成【考点聚焦】(1) complete的基本意思是“完成,结束”,含有从头到尾使其完全齐备,补充其不足或不完整之处,使其成为一个完备的整体。(2) complete是及物动词,接名词或动名词作简洁宾语,可用于被动结构。eg:Shecompletedherhomeworkearlyinthemorning.她一早就把家庭作业完成了。Theprojectwillbecompletedby
19、theendofthismonth.该工程到月底完工。Imustcompletewritingtheletterwithinanhour.我确定要在一小时内写完信(3) completelyadv.特殊地,完全地eg:Atwo-hourwalkhasmademecompletelytired.两个小时地不行让我力倦神疲。单项选择()1.Bobisgoodatallthesubjectsatschool,science.A.exactlyB.generallyC.completelyD.especially()2.1couldn,tcompletethehomeworkyoursupport.A
20、.doing;withB.todo;withC.doing;withoutD.todo;without()3.ZhengzhouwillbemoreandmoreconvenientwhenZhengzhouSubwayintwoyears.A.iscompletedB.willbecompletedC.willcompleteD.hascompleted答案：DCB课堂练习单项选择()1.Hiscomputerdoesntwork.SoheboughtanewA.itB.oneC.them)2.Canyouhelpmewiththebike?一Sorry,it,“Doityourself,A
21、.speaksB.talksC.tells)3.Healwaystheinstructionsonthebottle.A.readsB.looksatC.watches)4.一ShallwetalkaboutitinEnglish?一?Letsdoitrightaway.A.WhynotB.WillweC.Areyou)5.Canyouhelpmerepairmybike?.1amcoming.D.anotherD.saysD.seesD.Dowe(A.OfcoursenotB.Thankyou)6.Theroomiswithlotsofpeople.A.fillB.filled)7.Hisf
22、atheradvisedmeitagain.C.NoproblemC.fullD.YouarewelcomeD.fulled(A.tryB.tryingC.totryingD.totry)8.Thesoundmadethefilm.Iamafraidofwatchinsit.(A.terribleB.terriblyC.happy)9.Youhadbettertalkinclasswithoutpermission.A.notB.don,tC.no)10.TheEnglishword“survivestayalive,A.standsB.standsforC.insteadof)11.1tri
23、edtothinkithard,butIfailedthequestion.D.happilyD./D.tidyup(A.toanswerB.answer)12.andhelpmecleanthehouse.C.answeringD.toanswering(A.GetupB.GettingupC.Togetup)13.Youtellhimtheresultriehtaway.D.Togetting(A.shouldnotB.shouldnottoC.shouldtonotD.notshould)14.It,sraining.You,dbetterstopA.toworkB.workingC.t
24、oworkingD.work)15.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteachersearlyinthisschool.A.getupB.getsupC.gettingupD.aregettingup选词填空（请依据句意,从方框中选用合适的词,并用其适当形式填空）find fix stick rememberwatch1. Youd better these words in an hour.2. It took me two hours to finish the film.3. Mix them together and you it very interestin
25、g.4. The engineer the computer in the sitting room now.5. Tommy bought a stamp and it on the envelope.词汇运用1. My story makes the little boy(laugh) happily.2. In cooking lessons, I can Ieam how(cook).3. Our school life is different from(they).4. Lara is a true friend. She likes to keep secrets to(she)
26、.5. The apples in the picture look like the real(one).答案：单项选择 1-5 BDAAC 6-10 BDAAB 11-15AAAAA选词填空 Lremember 2.walching 3.will find 4.is fixing 5.sticked词汇运用 1. laugh 2. to cook 3. theirs 4. herself 5. onesUnit4重要语言点(二)1. becrazyaboutsth.【考点聚焦】becrazyaboutdoingsth对某事痴迷/痴迷于做某事eg:MycousinAndrewiscrazya
27、boutDIY.单项选择()1.Itsreallyyoutodrivesofastonsucharainyday.Slowdown!A.crazyforB.crazyofC.wiseforD.wiseof()2.-Whydoesn,tLiMingwanttogoswimmingwithus?-Becauseheisgettingintowater.A.interestedinB.afraidofC.goodatD.crazyabout句子翻译不要着迷于看电视，这对你的眼睛不好。答案：BBDontbecrazyaboutwatchingTV.Itisbadforyoureyes.2. putv.
28、放，安置【考点聚焦】初中阶段常见的关于“put”的短语(1) putup张贴/搭建/进行puthandsup举起手来eg:HetookdowntheoldpictureandputupthenewOne.他把旧的画取下来，贴上了一个新的画。(2) PUtoIl穿上(衣服等)反义词组：takeoff脱下(衣服)/(飞机起飞)eg:Putonyourcoat.Itisverycoldoutside.穿上你的外套，外面特殊的冷。(3) putaway整理,整理eg:Now,putyourbooksaway.现在,把你的书整理好.(4) putoff推迟,耽搁eg:Themeetinghasbeenp
29、utoffbecauseoftherain.因为下雨，会议被推迟了。WevehavetoputourweddingoffuntilSeptember.我们不得不把婚礼延期到九月实行.(5) putin安装,插话eg:Thelightinmyroomwasbroken.Pleasehelpmeputinnewone.我房间的灯坏了，请你帮我安装一个新的。Theteacheralwaysputsinagdwordforhisformerpupils.那个老师总是为他以前教过的学生说句好话.(6) putinto将注入eg:Youcandoanythingwellifyouputyourhearti
30、ntoit.假如你用心去做的话，你可以把任何事情做好。(7) putout扑灭，熄灭eg:Farwaterdoesnotputoutnearfire.远水救不了近火。3. failtodosth做某事失败【典型例句】Hefailedtopasstheexaminationthroughcarelessness.由于马虎,他考试没及格。【考点聚焦】(l)fail可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语eg:MycousinfailedtoputinanewlightIhisbedroom.我的堂兄没能安装一个新灯在他的卧房。Ifyoudontworkhar
31、d,youmayfail.不努力就可能失败。Hefailedhisdriving-lesl.他驾驶测验不合格。(2) failin在方面失败了eg:Hefailedintheexamination.他考试没及格(3) n.failure失败单项选择)1.Ifyoudon,tworkhardformostoftheyearandthenworkhardforonlyafewdaysbeforetheexam,youwillprobably.A.succeedB.finishC.failD.pass)2Wedidn,tthematch.Whatapity!A.lostB.winC.failD.be
32、at答案：CB4. tidyup整理妥,整理好【考点聚焦】是由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词,后面跟名词作宾语时,可以放在副词前面,也可以放在副词后面；假如是代词作宾语,必需把代词放在动词和副词之间。eg:Weneedtotidytheplaceupabit.我们得把这个地方整理一下。Thereistoomuchlitterintheclassroom,andweshouldtidyitup.教室里有太多的垃圾,我们应当把它整理一下。lltidyuprightnow.我会马上整理的。句子翻译1 .客人来前你最好把房间整理一下2 .他的东西到处都是，但他从不整理。答案：Youdbettertidy
33、uptheroombeforetheguestsarrive.Histhingsareallovertheplacebuthenevertides(them)up.5. one.theother.两者(一个另一个)another.不限定数量(另个一)【考点聚焦】(1) theother指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用theOther,不能用another,此时的Other作代词。eg:Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。(2) OtherS是Other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句
34、中可作主语、宾语。eg:Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoinforsports.我们一些人宠爱唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动。(3) theothers意为“其他东西,其余的人。特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物是theother的复数形式。eg:Twoboyswillgotohezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。份单项选择()1.-Themilktastesnice.dlikebottleofmilk.Sorry.Thereisnoneleft.Butyoucanbuyoneonside
35、ofthestreet.A.another;otherB.other;theotherC.another;theotherD.theother;another()2.一Couldweseeeachotherat9oclocktomorrowmorning?一Sorry,let,smakeittime.A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.other答案：CC6. keepitsecret保密【考点聚焦】secretn.隐私,机密(1) keepsecretsforsomeoneelse为别人保守隐私eg:Hecankeepsecretsforothersandneversa
36、ysabadwordaboutanyone.他能替人保守隐私而且从不说人坏话。keepsecretstooneself自己保守隐私eg:weshouldkeepsecretstoourselves.我们应当为自己保密keepsecretsfromSb对某人保守隐私【学问拓展】let out the secret 泄露隐私 guard a secret保守隐私 inside secret内部隐私top secret 绝密trade secret商业隐私secret of success 成功秘诀份eg:Thegovernmentkeepsecretsfromthepeople.政府对人民保密。g
37、iveawayasecret泄露隐私keepasecret保守隐私opensecret公开的隐私statesecret国家机密insecret隐私地,私下里secretbetweenyouandme只有你我知道的隐私单项选择)I.Thanksforthesecretme.A.keep,forB.keeping,forC.keep,atD.keeping,to)2.Thematterisjustasecretyoume.Pleasedonttellothersaboutit.A.from;toB.between;andC.from;andD.between;to)3.一Thedictionary
38、isanimportantforstudents.Eachofusmusthaveone.Ithinkso.A.secretB.toolC.methodD.plan句子翻译这个支配我能保密。答案：BBB1cankeeptheplansecret7. gowrong弄错.犯错，（机器）出故障【考点聚焦】短语中的“go”是系动词,类似的结构还有：gobad变质turnbrown变成棕色getlost迷路句子翻译在那段时间里,许多事情出了错。答案：Lx)tsofthingswentwrongduringthattime.8. makesure确保,保证【经典例句】Makesuretheheading
39、sareclear.确保标题是清晰的。【考点聚焦】后接动词不定式和句子：makesuretodo/makesurethateg:Imakesuretohelpyouwithyourhomework.1 makesurethatIwillhelpyouwithyourhomework.句子翻译在离开教室之前,确保你关了灯。答案：Makesureyouturnoffthelightsbeforeleavingtheclassroom.9. sometime一段时间sometime某时sometimes几次；几倍sometimes有时10. )1.1havespentonthisjob.Ithink
40、Icanfinishitthisafternoon.A.sometime;sometimeB.sometimes;sometimeC.sometime;sometimeD.sometimes;sometime11. )2.-Doyouusuallythebustoworkeveryday?-No,Igotherebycar.A.take;sometimesB.by；sometimesC.by；sometimeD.take;sometime()3.MyunclewillcometoShanghainextweek.Hesayshewillstayherefor.A.sometimes;somet
41、imeB.sometime;sometimeC.sometime;SOmeIimeSD.sometimes;SOmelimeS答案：CAB单项选择课堂练习()1.exercisingandyoullbehealthier.A.KeepB.TokeepC.KeepingD.Kept()2.Youhadbetterbecauseyouhavetodrivebackhome.A.notdrinkingB.notdrinkC.dontdrinkD.nottodrink()3.smokehere,dad.Smokinghasbeenbannedinpublicplaces.A.DontbeB.DontC
42、.NottobeD.Benot)4.PleasetoreturnmybookbyFriday.lluseitonSaturday.No,problem.llfinishreadingitonThursday.A.dontforgetB.nottoforgetC.notforgetD.forgetnotto()5.Couldyouposttheletterforme?_.Ihavefreetime.A.Noway.B.Nevermind.C.Noproblem.D.Iamafraidnot.()6.Whenthelittlegirlsawhermother,shecouldn,thelp.A.c
43、ryB.criesC.tocryD.crying()7.Childrenshouldgotoschoolworkingtosupportthefamily.A.byB.insteadC.insteadofD.with()8.WhenyoudoDIY,itmeansthatyouneedn,tsomeonetodoit.A.letB.payC.haveD.make()9.一mgoingtomakesomepaperroses.一Itsounds.A.loveB.lovelyC.liveD.lively()10.1enjoysomethingnew.Thats.A.make,funB.make,f
44、unnyC.making,funD.making,funny()11.Don,tkeepwaterrunningwhenyouwashhands.A.IhopesoB.mafraidnotC.Sorry,IwontD.It,snothing()12.It,stoohardformetobeatrailwalker.Never.BelieveinyourselfA.giveupB.giveupC.hurryupD.lookup()13.Jim,readbookswhileyouarewalkinginthestreet.It,sverydangerous.OK,thankyou.A.don,tB
45、.doesn,tC.won,tD.can,t()14.Ifyou,refreetonight,howabouthavingdinnertogether?A.Itdoesn,tmatterB.That,sallrightC.AllrightD.Notatall)15.一IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?一Sure.A.AllriversrunintoseaB.EverydayisnotSundayC.BetterlatethanneverD.Practicemakesperfect句子翻译1 .他用水装满了他的瓶子。2 .我们一起工作很有乐趣。3 .你最好细致听老师讲。4 .不仅我,而且我的妹妹都痴迷于看电视。5 .请不要把猫涂成蓝色。答案：单项选择：ABBACDCBBCCBACC句子翻译：Hefilledhisbottlewithwater.Wehadfunworkingtogether.You,dbetterlistentotheteachercarefully.Notonly1butalsomysisteriscrazyaboutwatchingTV.Don,tpaintthecatbl
